Assignment 3

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EMLR Course-Monsoon Semester

Assignment-3
Total marks - 60
Deadline- 15th November, 2023
Assigned date- 6th November, 2023

1. A spherical conductor of radius c, carries a charge Q. It is surrounded


by linear dielectric material of susceptibility χe , out to radius d. Find
the energy of this configuration. [5]

2. At the interface between one linear dielectric and another, the electric
field lines bend . Show that

tan θ2 θ2
=
tan θ1 θ1
assuming there is no free charge at the boundary.
If we think of the above equation as analogous to of Snell’s law in op-
tics. Would a convex “lens” of dielectric material tend to “focus,” or
“defocus,” the electric field? [4+1]
3. Two long coaxial cylindrical metal tubes (inner radius b, outer radius a)
stand vertically in a tank of dielectric oil (susceptibility χe , mass density
ρ). The inner one is maintained at potential V, and the outer one is
grounded. To what height (h) does the oil rise, in the space between the
tubes? [10]

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4. A dielectric sphere of radius R has variable permittivity, so the permit-
tivity throughout space is described by
(
ϵ0 (R/r)2 , if r < R
ϵ(r) =
ϵ0 , if r > R

There are no free charges anywhere in this problem. The sphere is


⃗ = E0 ẑ, which means
embedded in a constant external electric field E
that V (⃗r) ≡ − E0 r cos θ for r ≫ R.
Show that V (⃗r) obeys the differential equation
dlnϵ ∂V
∇2 V + =0
dr ∂r
[5]
5. A uniformly charged solid sphere of radius R carries a total charge Q,
and is set spinning with angular velocity ω about the z axis.
(a) What is the magnetic dipole moment of the sphere? [10]
⃗ r) at
(b) Using the dipole approximation, what is the vector potential A(⃗
large distances? (Remember that A ⃗ is a vector, so it is not enough
to merely specify its magnitude.) [5]

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(c) Find the exact vector potential INSIDE the sphere. [10]
6. Consider a uniformly magnetized infinite circular cylinder, of radius R,
with its axis coinciding with the z axis. The magnetization inside the
⃗ = M0 ẑ.
cylinder is M
⃗ r) everywhere in space. [5]
(a) Find H(⃗
⃗ r) everywhere in space. [5]
(b) Find B(⃗

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