JAN24 Assginment Answer Research Methodology

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Assignment: 1

A research study conducted to identify the prevalence and distribution of a disease in a population is
an example of:

Experimental research

Descriptive research

Qualitative research

Causal research

Which statistical analysis is used to examine the relationship between two or more independent
variables?

ANOVA

Regression analysis

Chi-square test

t-test

What is a null hypothesis?

A statement that predicts

A statement of no effect

A statement that is false

A statement that is untested

4
Which sampling method allows each member of the population to have an equal chance of being
selected?

Convenience sampling

Purposive sampling

Stratified sampling

Simple random sampling


5

In a positively skewed distribution, where is the mean located in relation to the median and mode?

Mean > Median > Mode

Mode > Median > Mean

Median > Mean > Mode

Mode > Mean > Median

Which of the following is an example of a categorical variable?

Age

Height

Income

Gender

A researcher conducts an experiment and manipulates the independent variable to observe its effect
on the dependent variable. What type of research is this?

Causal research

Descriptive research

Exploratory research

Cross-sectional research

Which measure of central tendency is affected the least by extreme values?

Mean

Median

Mode

Range

What is a Type I error in hypothesis testing?


Rejecting a true null hypothesis

Failing to reject a false null hypothesis

Rejecting a false null hypothesis

Failing to reject a true null hypothesis

10

Which research design involves studying a single participant or a small group in-depth over a long
period?

Case study

Cross-sectional study

Experimental study

Longitudinal study

11

Which of the following is a measure of association used for categorical data?

Pearson correlation

Chi-square test

t-test

Regression analysis

12

Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

Gender

Marital status

Education level

Age

13

What is the sampling frame in research?

The entire population

The target population


The sample size

The research question

14

A researcher measures the height of students in a school. What level of measurement does this
represent?

Nominal

Ordinal

Interval

Ratio

15

The p-value represents the strength of the relationship between two variables in a regression
analysis.

True

False

16

Cross-sectional studies are ideal for studying changes over time in a single group of participants.

True

False

17

A systematic sampling technique involves randomly selecting participants from different strata of
the population.

True

False

18

A ____________ test is used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the
means of two independent groups.

T-test
ANOVA

Chi-square

Correlation

19

The ____________ distribution is used to test hypotheses about population variances.

Normal

Chi-square

T test

F test

20

In ____________ sampling, the population is divided into subgroups based on a specific


characteristic, and then participants are randomly selected from each subgroup.

Cluster

Stratified

Convenience

Judgemental

Assignment: 2

2 Which type of questions were included in the questionnaire?

open-ended questions

closed-ended questions

Unstructured Questions

Structured

3 Which statistical technique was used to analyze and summarize key findings from the survey?
Correlation analysis

Factor analysis

Descriptive statistics

Regression analysis

4 How was the effectiveness of the advertising campaign analysed?

Observing changes in purchase behavior after exposure

identify associations between advertising exposure and brand loyalty

By interviewing a select group of consumers

By analyzing competitors' advertising strategies

5 Which analysis technique was used to identify the key drivers of consumer behavior?

ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)

Factor analysis

T-tests (Student's t-tests)

Regression analysis

6 What was the overall impact of the advertising campaign on consumer behavior?

No impact observed

Positive impact on brand awareness

Increased purchase intention

The campaign led to a decline in product sales

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