(AMALEAKS - BLOGSPOT.COM) Research (RSCH-111) - Grade 11 Week 1-20

AMALEAKS.BLOGSPOT.
COM
RESEARC
H 111
RSCH
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The others
would have to
come back tomorrow.”
Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can read
between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal
meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
We should use given information in inferring ideas
Recommendations should aim to solve or help solve problems discovered in the investigation.
False
The best research design is the qualitative research design.
False
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He
would feel silly
carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.
Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican background
from the rural
Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal how
Mexicanbackground students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than
those acknowledged at school.
Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic
responsibilities and potential of the Mexicanbackground students.
Ethnographic Research
Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and 1965 in
a Virginia state
hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience.
The researcher
wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during
the introduction of
antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite
crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on
the patient’s mind.
The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they
felt to be a
“thankless job.”
8 nurses
Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She contended
that, unfortunately,
the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured interviews were conducted
with 6 mothers living
with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling
alone in the struggle,
helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance.
Phenomenological Research
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do
about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go
to town. They are
always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But
if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They
say a lot of people
choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it
lets them off the
hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I
feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something.
It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
Being homeless is a choice and individual decision.
True
Interview Segment
to town. They are
well from begging. But
if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They
say a lot of people
choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it
lets them off the
feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something.
It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Homelessness is a perennial global problem
True
a Virginia state
hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience.
The researcher
wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during
the introduction
of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite
crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on
the patient’s
mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite
what they felt to be a
“thankless job.”
Narrative Research
Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of
hospitalized patients.
Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The basic
psychological
process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.”
Personal control
referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of
relaxation that
affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional
comfort.
Grounded Theory Research
from the rural
Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal how
Mexicanbackground
students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at
school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic
responsibilities and
potential of the Mexicanbackground students
high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest
Interview Segment
to town. They are
well from begging.
But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself.
They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to
say – it lets them
off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about
homelessness. I feel that
something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to
do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
The homeless are also the same beggars asking for money on the street.
True
hospitalized patients.
Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The basic
psychological
process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.”
Personal control
referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of
relaxation that
affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional
comfort.
hospitalized patients
Results rely heavily on words, and often quotations from those studied are included in the document.
True
Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for
impossible.
False
Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn to
choose, and only
Kurt was left. Jessica said, “Kurt.”
Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team.
You just opened a bag of potato chips and poured some juice in a glass when the phone rang. You went out of
the kitchen to
answer it. When you returned after a couple of minutes, you found the split juice and pieces of chips on the
floor. Your little
sister was tearyeyed and said, “I’m sorry. It was an accident.”
Your sister decided to get her own snacks
Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and draw the
conclusion.
True
The list of research participants
Word Tables and Lists
Characteristics of the people being studied
It is highly recommended through texts and marking them up with different colored highlighter pens.
Pawing
Organizational chart of the institution being studied
Graphics
Spradley (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) recorded conversations among tramps at informal gatherings, meals,
card games, and
bull sessions. As the men talked to each other about their experiences, there were many references to making a
flop.
Spradley combed through his recorded material and notes looking for verbatim statements made by informants
about his
topic. On analyzing the statements, he found that most of the statements could fit into subcategories such as
kinds of flops,
ways to make flops, ways to make your own flop, kinds of people who bother you when you flop, ways to
make a bed, and
kinds of beds. Spradley then returned to his informants and sought additional information from them on each
of the
subcategories.
indigenous categories
He stole the recipe from the chef.
Plagiarism
Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol. 23,
no. 4, 2006, p. 63.
CMS
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey
Dynamic
An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West, Paramount,
2006.
MLA
She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Falsification
The researcher invented the results of the study.
Fabrication
Theatrical play
Dynamic
Food blog
Syndicated
The research assistant wrote an anonymous name in the list.
Fabrication
The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
APA
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
5
“Good morning. I’m a health officer in our barangay and I also belong to the medical research team of our
community.”
1
Do you find her comments on your website offensive?
Leading
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their
feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.
Physical behavior and gestures
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Verbal behavior and interactions
A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point. How can
he pull them all
together and use them in his own paper in a list?
Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.
A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without asking
for their consent.
What research misconduct did he commit?
Plagiarism
Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative study?
It is limited to a brief preliminary search so as to avoid bias from the researcher.
In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct?
This point has been argued before (Frye 197).
Which of the following statements is correct?
The reference list is doublespaced with hanging indents.
Which of the following is not an example of dynamic source?
paintings
Arrange the correct order of the guidelines for a coherent review of related literature:
1. Avoid misinterpretation or distortion of the writer’s original meaning by direct quotation.
2. Analyze their respective content, facts, findings, methods, concepts and implications. Cite properly all
relevant literature into a
meaningful whole.
3. Synthesize into holistic body of content or in one relevant discussion.
4. Classify and identify the appropriate categories, relationship, similarities, of both local and international
studies.
4, 2,1,3
Which of the following is an example of static type of source?
Html coded web sites
Which of the following is the most essential in conducting the review of related literature?
Examine all potential literature.
When doing your background reading for your literature review it is important to
All of the choices
Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
MLA
What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Syndicated
What does CMS citation style mean?
Chicago Manual Style
Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Key word searches
What comes first before planning the structure of literature review?
Outlining the aim of the research
Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research?
Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources
What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented?
Personal author: McCullough, David G.
Title: John Adams
Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703726) and index
Cullough, D. (2001). John Adams, 703726. New York : Simon & Schuster
Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?
Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters
Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism?
Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information
In 1904, Matisse came under the influence of Signac's use of separated colors in his paintings. This was called
"divisionism." As
Spurling says, "Divisionism provided logical grounds for separating the ultimate goal of painting order,
harmony, emotional
stability achieved through rhythmic compositions of form and color from its traditional dependence on the
subject. This was an
important idea for Matisse.
No year of publication beside the cited names
Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism?
Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited.
What information is required for the APA intext citation?
Title: John Adams
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703726) and index.
McCullough, 2001
Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes?
All of the choices
The literature review must be:
Required reading for the program of the study
What does the researcher engage in reading the literature?
An evaluation of the literature
What is the purpose of the search for literature in research?
The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.
Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies?
The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.
In APA citation style, which of the following is TRUE about quotations?
They should be used only when absolutely necessary.
Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources?
To show readers the materials where the researcher base his/her analysis, narrative or conclusion.
Which of the following is the best way to protect yourself against plagiarism?
All of the choices
Describe your relationship with your colleagues.
Open
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they are alone
or
accompanied; number of people
Human traffic
Would you like to continue that kind of relationship?
Mapping
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”
6
“One area of this research is to record particular challenges that cancer patients face after chemotherapy. Could
you tell me
your experience?”
4
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Open
What individuals’ preferences concerning personal space suggest about their relationships
Personal space
“How old were you when you discovered your disease?”
3
Do you feel great when people admire your work?
Leading
“How does your family view your situation?”
4
Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
APA
Research journal
Syndicated
Weinstein, Joshua I. "The Market in Plato’sRepublic." Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58.
CMS
Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Static
The bibliography is incomplete.
Fabrication
The researcher manipulated the results of the study.
Falsification
Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11,
2009. http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
MLA
Official website
Static
A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Plagiarism
Spolarium by Juan Luna
Static
Reference list allows readers to locate and use the sources and copy the ones cited.
False
References can be the same as bibliography.
False
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different
homes. They did not
meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was named
Linda and his second
wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen.
Each had owned a
dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement
after high school.
They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies.
(adapted from
http://www.gedonlineclass.net)
What conclusion can you draw about twins based on this article?
Identical twins have a lot in common
Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study.
True
“English has been dubbed as the “language of the world”. Over a billion people in the world have considered
English as their second
language. With over 2,500 OFW’s leaving the country everyday to different parts of the globe, Filipinos are
expected to arm
themselves with English to communicate with the world.”(Excerpt from “Nursing the Carabao English”,in
Yu& Plata, 2006)
Communicating in English is an important tool for Filipinos who want to work abroad.
The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have indicated
that change is
necessary.
True
The readers must be informed why this research counts and why is it important.
True
homes. They did not
meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was named
Linda and his second
wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen.
Each had owned a
dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement
after high school.
They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies.
(adapted from
What conclusion can you draw about the two men in the article?
Even though these men were raised differently, they like many of the same things.
Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn’t be spending hours staring blankly at a screen.
Worse yet, some of her wild behavior have been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches.
Some cartoons are not good for Maria.
In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011 evermarried
women, gathered
social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials (known as
cadres), and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh
notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct questions about resistance, the informal
record of field notes, interview transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state
policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with the researchers, both peasants and
cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were
loathe to comment on birthplanning campaigns; peasant women were reluctant to talk about sterilization.
These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit protests
were registered in informal conversations. From these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of
villagers forced to choose between a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the
norms of Chinese culture and of practical reason.
searching for missing information
Geographic map of the study area
Graphics
Summary of research findings
Another linguistic approach is to look for naturally occurring shifts in thematic content.
Transitions
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and
maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems
Social science queries
The changing image of public transportation
Pictures The approach is based on a powerful trick most of us learned in kindergarten and requires paper and
scissors.
Cutting and Sorting
The object is to look for metaphors in rhetoric and deduce the schemas, or underlying principles, that might
produce patterns in those metaphors.
Metaphors and analogies
Look carefully at words and phrases that indicate relationships among things.
Connectors
Artwork of the child participants
Pictures
Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is linked to
life course events and
experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York, particularly 14
men and 11 women with
moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity
represented participants'
confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and
circumstances. Most participants had
faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health conditions).
Participants linked
strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial
circumstances or the
absence of strong standards.
Narrative Research
Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these experiences
affect aged peoples’
sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between the ages of
63 and 82, recruited
from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The results
showed that generally the
experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body
and self, and finding ways
to feel at home in this changed situation.
13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82
Dunckley, Aspinal, AddingtonHall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home
setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the
use of the Palliative
Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semistructured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to
give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Action Research
Dunckley, Aspinal, AddingtonHall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home
setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the
use of the Palliative
Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semistructured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to
give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
staff of one hospice and one nursing home
Interview Segment
though what we can do about
it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there
asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from
begging. But if you have any
caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the
streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the
hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should
be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It
makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Common people are powerless to help the homeless.
False
affect aged peoples’
sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between the ages of
63 and 82, recruited
from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The results
showed that generally the
experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body
and self, and finding ways
Phenomenological Research
Interview Segment
be done but I feel
makes me feel
Homelessness is hopeless to be solved.
False
life course events and
experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York, particularly 14
men and 11 women with
moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity
represented participants'
confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and
circumstances. Most participants had
faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health conditions).
Participants linked
strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial
circumstances or the
absence of strong standards.
14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes
Interview Segment
be done but I feel
makes me feel
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
False
Interview Segment
be done but I feel
makes me feel
Not all homeless are impoverished.
True
Textbooks
Static
The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis.
Plagiarism
She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey.
Falsification
Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006,
http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/aninconvenienttruth2006. Accessed 15 June 2016.
MLA
Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall.
APA
Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005.
CMS
Live concert
Dynamic
Discovery Channel
Syndicated
Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt.
Developmental Psychology,
35,127145.
APA
The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t.
Fabrication
RSCH 4th quarter exam

RSCH-111 WEEK:11 SHORT QUIZ 7
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer:
- Fabrication
Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June
2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient- truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016.
-MLA
Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative
study?
A: It is a continuing process because the research problem becomes more focused throughout the
research.
-APA
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Live concert
-Dynamic
-CMS
Discovery Channel
-Syndicated
-Falsification
Textbooks
-Static
-Plagiarism
Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt.
Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145.
-APA
RSCH-111 WEEK 11: L.A 7
-Plagiarism
Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives
Quarterly, vol.
23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63.
-CMS
-Falsification
An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West,
Paramount, 2006.
-MLA
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey
- Dynamic
research long quiz 4
30/30
c-Misha Sanches
Which of the following is the first to help improve the use of the research literature?
Keep a researcher notebook
Title: John Adams
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.
Cullough, David. John Adams, p. 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster (2001). Print.
Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources?
Examine all potential literature.
The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.
Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism?
Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited.
What does the researcher need to generate useful and thorough key word searches?
A search and reading strategy
Outlining the aim of the research
What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Published accounts of researchers
What citation style was used in this source?
Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2.
APA
An evaluation of the literature
A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without
asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit?
Plagiarism
The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?
The authenticity of the information
Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information.
Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources.
Required reading for the program of the study
What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
APA and MLA
Which one is an example of a correct in-text quotation?
Eguchi and Eguchi (2006) and Icassatti (2006) mentioned that students showed enthusiasm while using
these strategies.
Last week your professor talked about her theory of the best method for electoral reform in a lecture.
Since she knows all about it, do you need to reference this?
You need to cite it in the body of your paper and in the reference list.
All of the choices
The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.
In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct?
This point has been argued before (Frye 197).
What is the difference of related literature from related studies?
Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books.
Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?
Introduction
What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Syndicated
Which of the following is an example of static type of source?
Html coded web sites
What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Title: John Adams
McCullough, 2001
What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise?
Theme
MLA
What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical
literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution?
Plagiarism
RSCH-110 QE
Which of the following can be found in the final part of the research paper?
Select one:
- Conclusion and recommendations of the study
Data gathering techniques are part of
Select one:
- The methodological framework
What is literature in research?
Select one:
- All of the choices
What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender,
physical appearance of respondents?
Select one:
-Appearance
Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Select one:
-Recommendations should be logical and valid.
Which of the following is correct?
Select one:
-Only research conducted by academic staff with human participants requires ethical approval.
Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
Select one:
- Rather than
Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct?
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children
Select one:
- Ethnographic Research
The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?
Select one:
- Ethnographic
What is a research design?
Select one:
-all of the choices
The entire research project is an exercise in
Select one:
-. All of the choices
What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through
photos?
Select one:
-Visual data
What is the basis of research conclusion?
Select one:
- Data results
What influences the choice of the research design?
Select one:
In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Select one:
Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation?
Select one:
A personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Select one:
- Grounded Theory
Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families
Select one:
- Phenomenological Research
Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Select one:
- Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC Publication
What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in
order to situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context?
Select one:
-. Observation
Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Select one:
-. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Select one:
- Grounded Theory
Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e.
political, methodological, geographical, literary)?
Select one:
- Sector
What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of
observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach?
Select one:
- Grounded theory
What are research data?
Select one:
Which of the following is the basic rule in data collection?
Select one:
- Begin with secondary data, then proceed if necessary to collect primary data.
Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
Select one:
- Establish an initial rapport
Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?
Select one:
Which of the following is qualitative data analysis?
Select one:
A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for
displaying qualitative data should he use?
Select one:
-Graphics
What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?
Select one:
- Conclusion
The research project is
Select one:
- A scientific endeavor
Thea is interested to study the young people with dementia – chronic disorder caused by brain disease
or injury. What research design is appropriate for her research inquiry?
Select one:
-Phenomenological research
What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Select one:
-Language based
Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Select one:
-Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study
Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Select one:
- The Life and Works of Rizal
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Select one:
- Action Research
It is also known as the research plan.
-Research Design
How does key word in context (KWIC) work for novice researchers?
- Researchers identify key words and then systematically search the corpus of text to find all
instances of the word or phrase.
Which of the following is the content of conclusion?
- A judgment or final decision
What is the grounded theory research design?
Select one:
- The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and action, or an interaction
shaped by the views of a large number of participants.
Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
Select one:
What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?
Select one:
-Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words- in-contexts (KWIC)
Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Select one:
- The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.
What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
Select one:
-Memoing, verification and credibility
Which of the following is not normally associated with qualitative data?
Select one:
-Pie charts
A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?
Select one:
-Qualitative
What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Select one:
-Presenting the data in tabular form
A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to- face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?
Select one:
- Interview
What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
Select one:
-Mapping questions
Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods?
Select one:
- Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status?
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines
Select one:
Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Select one:
-To ensure sufficiently long reference list
How does verification of data happen?
-Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid.
A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle
Select one:
-Action Research
Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Select one:
-APA format
What is the optimal number of participants for a focus group discussion?
Select one:
- 8-12 members
A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded
theorizing
Select one:
- Ethnographic Research
Which of the following is an example of falsification in research?
Select one:
-Manipulated data from the findings
Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?
Select one:
-Action research
Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Select one:
-textbook
When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?
Select one:
- The layout of the site
Which of following should NOT be considered in conducting in-depth interview?
Select one:
- Pretend to be interested in hearing about the life of the interviewee.
__________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study.
Select one:
-Sampling unit
A teacher conducts an action research study of the problem-solving methods used by students in her
ninth-grade Algebra I classes. Which of the following can she assume on the basis of her study?
Select one:
-Results apply only to Algebra I students in ninth grade.
Student awareness in global warming
Select one:
- Action Research
What type of source are documentary films?
Select one:
- Static
What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development
of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.
Select one:
- Enumerative approach
What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Select one:
- To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study
What is bibliography?
Select one:
- A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in
the report
What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Select one:
-Lying by fabrication
A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?
Select one:
- Observation
Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Select one:
- Case study
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?
Select one:
-Reviewed materials must be many.
According to historical accounts, face-to- face methods have been used since the early years of
civilization to collect population figures. Why were these records kept?
Select one:
Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Select one:
- A key data gathering method in social sciences.
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
Select one:
A literature review should include material that is _____________________.
Select one:
- Directly related to the research questions
Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Select one:
- Focus group discussion
__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?
- Focus group discussion
What is the best research design?
- For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural setting is accessible.
What kind of research will answer a social inquiry?
The correct answer is: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes
people's values and perspective through observation.
promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect and
fairness.
The correct answer is: Ethical standards
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.
The correct answer is: False
Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
The correct answer is: True
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and
experience.
“Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
The correct answer is: Research is valuing others’ work.
experience.
“I believe in innovation and that the way you get innovation is you fund research and you learn the basic facts.
” -Bill Gates
The correct answer is: Innovation is funding a research and learning its basic facts.
experience.
“Do research. Feed your talent. Research not only wins the war on cliche, it's the key to victory over fear and
it's cousin, depression.” ― Robert McKee
The correct answer is: Research is not only answering questions but also discovering one’s talent and skill
experience.
“The measure of greatness in a scientific idea is the extent to which it stimulates thought and opens up new
lines of research.” ― Paul A.M. Dirac
The correct answer is: Research starts from the stimulated mind and may end to measure of greatness.
experience.
“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” -Zora Neale Hurston
The correct answer is: Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose.
experience.
“All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace
The correct answer is: Research can equip anyone.
experience.
“The more important reason is that the research itself provides an important long-run perspective on the issues
that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben Bernanke
The correct answer is: Research provides an important perspective on our daily issues.
experience.
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
The correct answer is: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
experience.
“Research is about engaging in a conversation with a brand.” -Matthew Rhodes
The correct answer is: Research is discussing specific issues.
experience.
“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like me, I say be like you and make a difference.” –
Marilyn Manson
The correct answer is: Research is finding out there what other’s has not seen so you make a difference.
Debriefing should…
The correct answer is: Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to present such
information when
The correct answer is: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project by
The correct answer is: Offering small incentives

Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by
The correct answer is: Sharing only the information permitted by the participant
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
The correct answer is: His/her name and identifying characteristics
Research hypotheses can be defined as
The correct answer is: A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the beginning of the
investigation.
Which of the following is similar in qualitative and quantitative research?
The correct answer is: Both can be utilized by researchers depending on the use.
Which of the following is not considered to be an example of misconduct in research?
The correct answer is: Fabrication of data
Informed consent requires that individuals…
The correct answer is: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the
research
Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure limited risk of exposure of information including…
The correct answer is: Illegal behaviors
Normally, in which part of the research report are the hypotheses justified to the reader?
The correct answer is: in the introduction
What is the purpose of informed consent?
The correct answer is: To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research and to
communicate their right to withdraw at any stage.
What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?
The correct answer is: Education
What scope of research increases the productivity of an institution?
The correct answer is: Administration
Which of the following should not be done by the researchers?
The correct answer is: Prevent mental and physical harm to subjects.
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
The correct answer is: Falsification of data bank
Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?
The correct answer is: descriptive research
Critical researchers are primarily concerned with
The correct answer is: ethical violations in methodology
Fraud in research comprises
The correct answer is: all of the choices
What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research deadlines?
The correct answer is: Emotions
Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most time of the researcher?
The correct answer is: Collecting data
What is a research instrument?
The correct answer is: a tool for data collection
What is an ethical dilemma?
The correct answer is: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
Which of the following statements is wrong?
The correct answer is: Research must give pride to its investigator.
Which of the following is not part of a systematic investigation?
The correct answer is: Getting funding for the research
Researcher’s involvement to the research means
The correct answer is: The research that the researcher takes in becomes a personal importance.
Research in daily life has
The correct answer is: Practical value
Research is
The correct answer is: Analyzing and interpreting new information

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?
The correct answer is: Proposed before a good research question can be developed.
Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of
The correct answer is: values and judgement
Almost all research plans include the following components:
The correct answer is: a problem statement, a hypothesis, definitions, a literature review, a sample of subjects,
tests or other measuring instruments, a description of procedures, and data analysis.
Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
The correct answer is: fabricator of data
A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is
called
The correct answer is: inductive method
Research is
The correct answer is: Searching for the truth in a scientific way
Who is responsible for ethical behavior?
The correct answer is: the researchers
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
The correct answer is: Identification of problem
Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
The correct answer is: Social class of the researcher
Research done in natural settings is
The correct answer is: more likely to involve applied research than basic research
What is a major ethical drawback of offering financial incentive for participation?
The correct answer is: It can be coercive.
Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers have come to.
The correct answer is: conclusion
Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative research.
“The major strength of qualitative approach is the depth to which explorations are conducted, and descriptions
are written, usually resulting in sufficient details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies of the situation.” –
Myers
The correct answer is: The importance of context and meaning are the reasons to get the depth of explorations
in qualitative research. The setting of the problem and multiple ways to get data from the locale will surely
help the researcher to explain the unexplainable.
“Formal symbolic representation of qualitative entities is doomed to its rightful place of minor significance in
a world where flowers and beautiful women abound.” Albert Einstein
The correct answer is: Qualitative research is everyday life research. The issues to be addressed are in the
beautiful places where problems are least expected to arise such as home, school, church, tourist spots, etc.
Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi-layered processes.
“The most important advances, the qualitative leaps, are the least predictable. Not even the best scientists
predicted the impact of nuclear physics, and everyday consumer items such as the iPhone would have seemed
magic back in the 1950s.” - Martin Rees
The correct answer is: The flexible design of qualitative research is illustrated in the quotation since it can be
modified from modern to conservative or vice-versa depending on the need of the study. The skill set required
of the researcher is the key to interpret unpredictable findings.
Online and mobile technology offer limited enhancements to qualitative research designs.
The correct answer is: False – unique
Qualitative research derives meaning from data of multiple sources.
The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed.
The correct answer is: False – can
Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth.
The correct answer is: False - absence of absolute truth
Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology, information studies, humanities, and health sciences are the only
topics to be used for qualitative research.
Qualitative research uses survey as an instrument for data collection.

The correct answer is: False – observation
Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher including his/her meditation on daily
activities and experiences.
Qualitative research addresses scientific issues.
The correct answer is: False – personal
Qualitative research requires the analytical and organizational abilities that are necessary for all researchers.
“The worse thing that contemporary qualitative research can imply is that, in this post-modern age, anything
goes. The trick is to produce intelligent, disciplined work on the very edge of the abyss.” ― David Silverman
The correct answer is: The messy analysis and inductive approach is the qualitative characteristic describe in
this quotation. It involves multilayered process which may include anything but the inductive approach will
shape the result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will really make a difference.
“Modernity is a qualitative, not a chronological, category.” - Theodor Adorno
The correct answer is: The unique capabilities of online and mobile qualitative research can be under modern
category and they are very much useful in qualitative research.
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful
The correct answer is: Applied
Which part of the research paper do you find the following? The weaknesses spring out of the inaccuracies of
the perceptions of the respondents.
The correct answer is: Scope and Delimitations
Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children
Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for they only elicit either of the two responses and may
result to vagueness.
The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem
Which part of the research paper do you find the following? Possible solutions to existing problems or
improvement to unsatisfactory conditions.
The correct answer is: Significance of the Study

The best quality data that a researcher can get is the double blind test.
The correct answer is 'False'.
Individuals are like scientists who develop theories on how the world and their own activities function.
The correct answer is 'True'.
Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.
It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system when a variable in the system changes, measuring
how the end result changes by altering a variable.
The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught how to
do it.
It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.
It can be defined like mathematical and statistical models which are describing a diverse array of variables
relationship.
Looks at relationships between variables and can establish cause and effect in highly controlled circumstance.
It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements of a particular person.
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social,
meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s research study.
The correct answer is: Research Title

It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or relationship, or implication of the variables
under study.
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
The correct answer is: Pure
It must also reflect the variables under study.
The correct answer is: Research Title
Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:
Match the general term to its specific topic.
1. Generalization - [OFWs and migration]
2. Theater - [Les Miserables]
3. Texting - [Code switching]
4. Cloning - [Stem cell research]
5. Emotional quotient - [cyberbullying]
6. Anime - [manga]
7. Nuclear power - [Fukushima crisis]
8. Holidays - [Eid-ul-Fitr]
9. Natural material - [wood]
10. Dogs - [cross breeding]
College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults from Being Successful
This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the results of the study.
A brief statement of the general purpose of the study.
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
How Do Slime Molds Reproduce

It is biased in terminology or position.
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem.
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
It has multiple possible answers.
It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this
information.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Developing algorithm for performing classification based on pixels
The period of the study which includes the time, either months or years, during which the data were gathered.
The correct answer is: Scope and Delimitations
How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Theory of Relativity
The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study.
No experimental treatments were given, and no control other than gender was attempted.
The correct answer is: DELIMITATION
The researchers also determined the children’s reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on television.
The correct answer is: SCOPE
This is qualitative research that investigates the daily life of housewives on weekdays.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.
Some technical terms on information technology were not explained in this study.
This study concentrates on the factors that need to be considered for the implementation of the policy.
Reliability of survey questions was not established.
The inputs are only coming from senior high school students of the subject school.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the university.
The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
The correct answer is: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.
How does ethical consideration consider in the scope and delimitation?

The correct answer is: Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors.
Which of the following skill does not belong to a qualitative researcher?
The correct answer is: Technically capable in operating statistical devices.
Limitations of research refer to the
The correct answer is: Restrictions identified by the researcher.
Which of the following subject areas can be covered by qualitative research?
The correct answer is: Anthropology
Why are research questions used in qualitative research?
The correct answer is: All of the above
Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers tend not to work with “variables” that are defined by
the researcher prior to the research project because
The correct answer is: All of the above
In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in
Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible beneficiaries of the research?
The correct answer is: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
What is the characteristic of a specific question in the statement of the problem?
The correct answer is: It must contribute to the development of the whole research problem or topic.
What is the composition of a research title?
The correct answer is: The title must reflect the variables under study.
Which of the following is NOT strength of qualitative research?
The correct answer is: Subjectivity leads to procedural difficulty.
Which sentence belongs to the Scope and Delimitation of a research?
The correct answer is: This study determines the status of irregular second year students enrolled in a Catholic
school.
Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher because
The correct answer is: They are particularly useful for exploring how and why things that have happened.
Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute truth because
The correct answer is: The researcher strives to collect information from which some level of useful
knowledge can be gained.
What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?
The correct answer is: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives
that we lead.
Which of the following is NOT found in the significance of the study?
The correct answer is: Possible recommendations to the research findings.
Scope and delimitation distinguishes the constraints of the study by delimiting the topic in terms of time,
____________________, availability of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.
The correct answer is: Measurability
Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
The correct answer is: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
What are the types of issues that qualitative research commonly answers?
The correct answer is: Sensitive or personal issues
What contributes to the messiness of qualitative research messy?
The correct answer is: the inductive approach
Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative research?
The correct answer is: The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra
Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research?
The correct answer is: Flexible design
What is the purpose of daily life research?
The correct answer is: To study the social interaction in a natural environment.
Daily life research is advisable for students because
The correct answer is: It involves their experience.
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?
The correct answer is: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
The correct answer is: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research?

The correct answer is: It measures the validity and reliability of a research instrument.
What is the coverage of ethical considerations in research?
The correct answer is: Human and non-human participants
How can online and mobile communications become advantageous in qualitative research?
The correct answer is: Participants can enrich their text responses by attaching files, images, links to websites,
and voice response.
Independent variable is identified as the _____________ of the research topic.
The correct answer is: Solution
It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data analysis.
The correct answer is: Qualitative
What is the last step of the research process?
The correct answer is: Make recommendations for further research.
A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a clear, concise, and precise way.
The correct answer is: Variables
What subject involves the everyday life?
The correct answer is: Social science
It is considered valid and reliable.
The correct answer is: All of the choices
It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which numerical data are used to obtain information about the
world.
The correct answer is: Quantitative Research
Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on particular study.
What is the use of research hypotheses?
____________ tend to be generally expressed; a ____________ is a specific prediction about what the readers
will find.
The correct answer is: research question; hypothesis
The researcher should never report flaws in procedural design and estimate their effect on the findings.
It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or validation of existing knowledge or practice to the
development of new knowledge.
Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data integrity by
Hypothesis refers to the
The correct answer is: A tentative statement about the relationship
Restate the statement: Although it might be said that an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of research, the
interactive, personal and interpretive approach in qualitative inquiry extinguishes the notion that the outcomes
represent an absolute truth.
The correct answer is: Absolute truth in non-existing in qualitative inquiry.
What is pure research?
The correct answer is: It develops or refines theories.
Research is
The correct answer is: investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new information from various sources
Which title uses the qualitative inquiry?
The correct answer is: Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan
In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when
The correct answer is: The researcher participates as a research subject for his/her own study.
Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic?
The correct answer is: Personal experience
Which word was developed from the everyday life of man?
The correct answer is: Social
What is the research experience?
The correct answer is: researcher’s personal aspects

Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable question?
The correct answer is: Unique
Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to particular study.
The correct answer is: Quantitative
Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis?
The correct answer is: A dog can be trained to alert a human if the telephone is ringing.
Generalize the beneficiaries of a study.
The correct answer is: The readers are involved in all the studies that they read.
What is the best definition of justice in research?
The correct answer is: Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants
They must be clear and free from double meanings.
Its method is limited by variables.
It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem.
What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned here? The data and the researcher’s interpretation of
the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are obtained (Roller & Lavraks, 2015).
The correct answer is: Importance of context
What section identifies the people or institution who will benefit from the findings of the study?
It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents,
and time.
The correct answer is: Scope
It is an exploratory research.
Which of the following is a proof of the research experience?

An understanding of qualitative research is important because
The correct answer is: The daily life activities can be studied.
Which of the following is a product of basic research?
The correct answer is: natural sciences
What is the intervention used in quantitative research?
The correct answer is: No participant involvement
It generates data about human groups in social settings.
The correct answer is: Qualitative Research
It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research.
The correct answer is: Quantitative
Which of the following is not under qualitative research?
The correct answer is: pure research
Which of the following applies the double meaning questions?
What is the basic skill required of any researcher?
The correct answer is: Ability to source data
What is wrong with double meaning question in research?
The correct answer is: It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being measured for the question.
Choose a good research problem for a qualitative research?
The correct answer is: A student examined the function of boxing as a way to help adolescents with a criminal
record to deal with aggression
Time expenditure on research is lighter on the planning end and heavier during the analysis phase.
Which of the following is not found in the scope and delimitation?
The correct answer is: Timelessness
Which of the following is the strength of qualitative research?
The correct answer is: This may in turn generate new forms of human action.
Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are typically used to explore new phenomena and to capture
individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of meanings and process (Given, 2008).
The correct answer is: It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations of
humans.
Which of the following is not a thesis statement?
The correct answer is: The wanton cutting down of trees.
Which of the following statements is true based on the question: which of these is a way to build the general
knowledge of a research topic?
I. Read a good recent textbook chapter.
II. Look for the recent publication before reading a material.
III. Find and use a reader on the topic in question.
The correct answer is: I and III
4TH QUARTER EXAM
The correct answer is: Plagiarism
Research survey
The correct answer is: Dynamic
Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol. 23,
no. 4, 2006, p. 63.
The correct answer is: CMS
An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West, Paramount,
2006.
The correct answer is: MLA
The correct answer is: Falsification

Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or
abrupt. Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145.
The correct answer is: APA
Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006,
http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. Ebert, Roger. Review
of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006,
http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016
The correct answer is: Fabrication
Live concert
Discovery Channel
The correct answer is: Syndicated
Textbooks
The correct answer is: Static
The researcher invented the results of the study.
Theatrical play
Food blog
The research assistant wrote an anonymous name in the list.
The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
The bibliography is incomplete.
Spolarium by Juan Luna
Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Weinstein, Joshua I. "The Market in Plato’sRepublic." Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58.
Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.

http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
The researcher manipulated the results of the study.
Research journal
Official website
A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

The correct answer is: Required reading for the program of the study
What should be used in writing a related literature review?
What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise?
The correct answer is: Theme
What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
The correct answer is: APA and MLA
The correct answer is: Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources.
The correct answer is: The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.

A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without asking
for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit?
Which of the following is not an example of dynamic source?
The correct answer is: paintings
The correct answer is: The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.
Which of the following is the most essential in conducting the review of related literature?
The correct answer is: Examine all potential literature.
Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2.

The correct answer is: Outlining the aim of the research
What is the difference of related literature from related studies?
The correct answer is: Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books.
When doing your background reading for your literature review it is important to
The correct answer is: An evaluation of the literature
The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following is
NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?
The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information
Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?
The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters
What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers
The correct answer is: Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information.
What is missing in the following passage from a student paper?
In 1904, Matisse came under the influence of Signac's use of separated colors in his paintings. This was called
"divisionism." As Spurling says, "Divisionism provided logical grounds for separating the ultimate goal of
painting - order, harmony, emotional stability achieved through rhythmic compositions of form and color from
its traditional dependence on the subject. This was an important idea for Matisse.
The correct answer is: No year of publication beside the cited names

Title: John Adams
The correct answer is: Cullough, D. (2001). John Adams, 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster
In APA citation style, which of the following is TRUE about quotations?
The correct answer is: They should be used only when absolutely necessary.
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?
The correct answer is: It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.
What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical
literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution?
A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point. How can
he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?
The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.
Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
The correct answer is: Key word searches
In MLA, which of the following is the correct way to cite a website in a text?
The correct answer is: Both choices are correct
Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative study?
The correct answer is: It is limited to a brief preliminary search so as to avoid bias from the researcher.
a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric
nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state
mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation
and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The
nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless
job.”
The correct answer is: Narrative Research
hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were
conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal
control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to influence their
environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the physical status of the
patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort.
The correct answer is: Grounded Theory Research

from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context.
Findings reveal how Mexican-background students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and
communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective
literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and potential of the Mexican-background
students.
The correct answer is: high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest
Interview Segment
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded
of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t
ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the
feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
The homeless are also the same beggars asking for money on the street.
hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were
conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal
control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to influence their
environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the physical status of the
patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort.
The correct answer is: hospitalized patients
life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New
York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice
capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in meeting their standards for
food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances. Most participants had faced
challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health conditions).
Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case
of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong standards
The correct answer is: Narrative Research

affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13
respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization, Church
organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the experience of the ageing
body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body and self, and finding ways
The correct answer is: 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-
structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what
they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
The correct answer is: Action Research
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-
structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what
they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
Common people are powerless to help the homeless.
affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13
respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization, Church
organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the experience of the ageing
body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body and self, and finding ways
The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research

Homelessness is hopeless to be solved.

life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New
York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice
capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in meeting their standards for
food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances. Most participants had faced
challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health conditions).
Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case
of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong standards.
The correct answer is: 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes
Not all homeless are impoverished.
that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured
interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure
as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle, helplessness and powerlessness in the
struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance.
Being homeless is a choice and individual decision.
from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context.
Findings reveal how Mexican-background students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and
communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective
literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and potential of the Mexican-background
students.
The correct answer is: Ethnographic Research
Homelessness is a perennial global problem.
a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric
nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state
mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation
and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The
nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless
job.”
The correct answer is: 8 nurses
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally, the
study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal
scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland. It was
hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the
verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in
SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French foreign language
students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.
The correct answer is: female senior students
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally, the
study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal
scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland. It was
hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the
verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in
SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French foreign language
students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.
Being homeless is a permanent social status.
Gance-Cleveland (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) examined the features, critical attributes, processes, and benefits of
school based support groups for adolescents with an addicted parent. Participant observations were conducted
weekly at two high schools over one semester. Interviews were conducted with program administrators, school
administrators, group co-facilitators, and participants. School-based support group participation was found to
enhance self-knowledge and led to self-care and self-healing.
The correct answer is: program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators
The government is the only one who can help the homeless.
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Edwards (2007) explored the process of college men’s gender identity development. In order to try to meet
these expectations and be seen as men, participants described putting on a performance that was like wearing a
mask or “putting my man face on.” This process included learning societal expectations of them as men, as
well as specific cultural group expectations. The men in this study were all aware that they did not neatly fit
behind the mask, either as a result of personal characteristics or social identities. Their resulting insecurities led
them to wearing the mask both consciously and unconsciously so that they would be seen as men by society.
The correct answer is: Grounded Theory Research
Edwards (2007) explored the process of college men’s gender identity development. In order to try to meet
these expectations and be seen as men, participants described putting on a performance that was like wearing a
mask or “putting my man face on.” This process included learning societal expectations of them as men, as
well as specific cultural group expectations. The men in this study were all aware that they did not neatly fit
behind the mask, either as a result of personal characteristics or social identities. Their resulting insecurities led
them to wearing the mask both consciously and unconsciously so that they would be seen as men by society.
The correct answer is: college men
that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured
interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure
as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle, helplessness and powerlessness in the
struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance.
The correct answer is: 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents
Gance-Cleveland (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) examined the features, critical attributes, processes, and benefits of
school based support groups for adolescents with an addicted parent. Participant observations were conducted
weekly at two high schools over one semester. Interviews were conducted with program administrators, school
administrators, group co-facilitators, and participants. School-based support group participation was found to
enhance self-knowledge and led to self-care and self-healing.
The correct answer is: Ethnographic Research
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.
The correct answer is: Physical behavior and gestures

“Good morning. I’m a health officer in our barangay and I also belong to the medical research team of our
community.”
The correct answer is: 1
“Can you describe how you first became aware of your sickness?”
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of interest to the study, such as
profession, social status, socioeconomic class, religion, or ethnicity
The correct answer is: Appearance
What do you feel when people admire your work?
The correct answer is: Open
Would you like to continue that kind of relationship?
The correct answer is: Mapping
What individuals’ preferences concerning personal space suggest about their relationships
The correct answer is: Personal space
Do you think he is gay?
The correct answer is: Leading
The correct answer is: Open
The characteristics of these individuals; what differentiates them from others; whether people consult them or
they approach other people; whether they seem to be strangers or well known by others present.
The correct answer is: People who stand out
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now living
cancer free for more than 5 years.”

“One area of this research is to record particular challenges that cancer patients face after chemotherapy. Could
you tell me your experience?”
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they are alone
or accompanied; number of people
The correct answer is: Human traffic
Organizational chart of the institution being studied
The correct answer is: Graphics
Another way to find themes is to look for local terms that may sound unfamiliar or are used in unfamiliar
ways.
The correct answer is: Indigenous category
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover concepts
underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. She began by looking at
patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying particular attention to informants' use
of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. Nan, one of her informants, says that
"marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor indicates that Nan sees marriages as something
that has properties, like strength and staying power, and as something that requires work to produce. Some
marriages are "put together well," while others "fall apart" like so many cars or toys or washing machines.
The correct answer is: metaphors and analogies
Area plan of a research field

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.
The correct answer is: Compare and contrast
Look carefully at words and phrases that indicate relationships among things.
The correct answer is: Connectors
The changing image of public transportation
The correct answer is: Pictures
The approach is based on a powerful trick most of us learned in kindergarten and requires paper and scissors.
The correct answer is: Cutting and Sorting
The object is to look for metaphors in rhetoric and deduce the schemas, or underlying principles, that might
produce patterns in those metaphors.
The correct answer is: Metaphors and analogies

Sherzer (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) presents a detailed analysis of a two-hour performance by Chief
Olopinikwa of a traditional San Blas Kuna chant. The chant was recorded in 1970. Like many linguistic
anthropologists, Sherzer had taught an assistant, Alberto Campos, to use a phonetic transcription system. After
the chant, Sherzer asked Campos, to transcribe and translate the tape. Campos put Kuna and Spanish on left-
and right-facing pages. By studying Campos’s translation against the original Kuna, Sherzer was able to pick
out certain recurrent features. Campos left out the chanted utterances of the responding chief (usually
something like "so it is"), which turned out to be markers for verse endings in the chant. Campos also left out
so-called framing words and phrases (like "Thus" at the beginning of a verse and "it is said, so I pronounce" at
the end of a verse). These contribute to the line and verse structure of the chant. Finally, "instead of
transposing metaphors and other figurative and allusive language into Spanish" Campos "explains them in his
translation".
The correct answer is: transitions
Another linguistic approach is to look for naturally occurring shifts in thematic content.
The correct answer is: Transitions
It is based on a simple observation: if you want to understand a concept, then look at how it is used.
The correct answer is: Key words in context (KWIC)
In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011 ever-married
women, gathered social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted in-depth interviews with
present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers,
journals and other sources. Greenhalgh notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct
questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview transcripts, and questionnaire data
contains few overt challenges to state policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with
the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did
not like. Cadres, for example were loathe to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant women were
reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth planning in
the villages. More explicit protests were registered in informal conversations. From these interactions emerged
a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a resistance that was politically risky and a
compliance that violated the norms of Chinese culture and of practical reason.
The correct answer is: searching for missing information
Geographic map of the study area
Artwork of the child participants
The correct answer is: Pictures
Results rely heavily on words, and often quotations from those studied are included in the document.

Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for
impossible.
Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn to
choose, and only Kurt was left. Jessica said, “Kurt.”
The correct answer is: Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team.
You just opened a bag of potato chips and poured some juice in a glass when the phone rang. You went out of
the kitchen to answer it. When you returned after a couple of minutes, you found the split juice and pieces of
chips on the floor. Your little sister was teary-eyed and said, “I’m sorry. It was an accident.”
The correct answer is: Your sister decided to get her own snacks.
Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and draw the
conclusion
Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study.
homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s
first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named
Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high
school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high school. They had the same hobbies
and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies. (adapted from
What conclusion can you draw about the two men in the article?
The correct answer is: Even though these men were raised differently, they like many of the same things.
References can be the same as bibliography.
Reference list allows readers to locate and use the sources and copy the ones cited.
The readers must be informed why this research counts and why is it important.
The correct answer is: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have indicated
that change is necessary.
homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s
first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named
Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high
school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high school. They had the same hobbies
and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies. (adapted from
What conclusion can you draw about twins based on this article?
The correct answer is: Identical twins have a lot in common.
“English has been dubbed as the “language of the world”. Over a billion people in the world have considered
English as their second language. With over 2,500 OFW’s leaving the country everyday to different parts of
the globe, Filipinos are expected to arm themselves with English to communicate with the world.”(Excerpt
from “Nursing the Carabao English”,in Yu& Plata, 2006)
The correct answer is: Communicating in English is an important tool for Filipinos who want to work abroad.
Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn’t be spending hours staring blankly at a screen.
Worse yet, some of her wild behavior have been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches.
The correct answer is: Some cartoons are not good for Maria.
between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
The correct answer is: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He
would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.
The correct answer is: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
The best research design is the qualitative research design.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The others
would have to come back tomorrow.”
The correct answer is: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
Recommendations should aim to solve or help solve problems discovered in the investigation.
Arrange the following parts of the research paper by numbering them chronologically from 1 to 10.
Methodology
Significance of the Study
Conclusions and Recommendations
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Title
References
Statement of the Problem
Presentation and Interpretation of Data
Scope and Delimitation
Which of the following is the content of conclusion?
The correct answer is: A judgment or final decision
Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?
What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in order to
situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context?
The correct answer is: Observation
What is literature in research?
What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
The correct answer is: Memoing, verification and credibility
Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
The correct answer is: APA format

Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families
What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of observations or
interviews principally involving an inductive approach?
The correct answer is: Grounded theory
What is bibliography?
The correct answer is: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly
contained in the report.
What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?
The correct answer is: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)
How does verification of data happen?
The correct answer is: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable,
and valid.
Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods?
The correct answer is: Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status?
Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
The correct answer is: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through photos?
The correct answer is: Visual data
What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
The correct answer is: Lying by fabrication
What is the grounded theory research design?
The correct answer is: The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and action, or an
interaction shaped by the views of a large number of participants.
Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e. political,
methodological, geographical, literary)?
The correct answer is: Sector
__________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study.
The correct answer is: Sampling unit

A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?
It is also known as the research plan.
The correct answer is: Research design
Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
The correct answer is: Focus group discussion
Which of the following is an example of falsification in research?
The correct answer is: Manipulated data from the findings
A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different times
of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
The correct answer is: Observation
Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct?
Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
The correct answer is: The Life and Works of Rizal
Which of the following citation used the APA format?
The correct answer is: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC
Publication
Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
The correct answer is: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.
The research project is
The correct answer is: A scientific endeavor
Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for displaying
qualitative data should he use?
What type of source are documentary films?

What influences the choice of the research design?
Data gathering techniques are part of
The correct answer is: The methodological framework
What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender, physical
appearance of respondents?
The correct answer is: Appearance
What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
The correct answer is: Mapping questions
Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
The correct answer is: Establish an initial rapport
What is the best research design?
The correct answer is: For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural setting
is accessible.
A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle
What is pawing in context analysis?
The correct answer is: Marking the texts up with different colored highlighter pens.
Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
The correct answer is: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study
Which of the following is qualitative data analysis?
Select one:
a. All of the choices

b. Involves the uncovering information relating to languages within cultural contexts.
c. Involves seeking meaning and developing interpretive explanation through the process of feedback.
d. Needs to maintain a detailed and critically reflective diary record and be prepared to subject himself/herself to
regular periods of debriefing with a supervisor or colleague.
Feedback
What is the basis of research conclusion?
The correct answer is: Data results
Student awareness in global warming
What is a research design?
The correct answer is: all of the choices
__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address topics
introduced by a group moderator?
The correct answer is: Focus group discussion
What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?
The correct answer is: Conclusion
When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?
The correct answer is: The layout of the site
Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action that was
taken?
The correct answer is: Action research
What is the final stage of analyzing data?
The correct answer is: Presenting the data in tabular form
Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation?
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g.,
prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should mind the
reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and
equitable selection of participants.
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to present such
information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b. They have obtained a certificate of
confidentiality c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
-What is scientific method?
Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d. Making research instruments
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social class of the researcher d. Emotions
of the researcher
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential material c. Confidential material and
identifying characteristics d. His/her name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is
Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b. Analyzing and interpreting new information
c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an
incorrect description. It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one: True False
incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific Genetic Code of the
Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position.
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons, Neutrons
and Electrons
Answer: PURE
incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the algorithm for detecting
individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following is
NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c. The authenticity of the
information d. The lack of bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain
what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d. Published accounts of
researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006.
The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains the method necessary for the gathering
of data. c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about his/her
research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered
social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal officials
known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh
notes that ecause I was largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal record of field
notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes
however that their conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest
aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant
women were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the unofficial record of irth planning in
the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that
violated the norms of hinese culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants

Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover concepts
underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular attention to informants use of metaphors and
the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a manufactured
product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees marriages as something that has properties like strength and
staying power and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put together well while others fall
apart like so many cars or toys or washing machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the study such as profession
social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures d. Appearance e.
Personal space f. People who stand out
Answer: OPEN
-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies
g. opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information k. onnectors l.
Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d. Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social
science queries g. compare and contrast h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community leaders and parents aout what
physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that they developed from theory. he principle
investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor themes. hen four
other coders independently sorted the uotes from each maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed
with multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large number of
subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to present such
information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method

-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's values
and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and
experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons, Neutrons
and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write ELIMITATI if it is a
restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the researchers
interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in
Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we lead.
-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents,
and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but
I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there
begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much
for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your
questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but
I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but
I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there
begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much
for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your
questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but
I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They
expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate
personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the
patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their
positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon &
Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the correct
answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions
of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a
modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They
are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact
doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help,
when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I
guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that
something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come
for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source:
Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Google.
“Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition.
New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has
on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant
difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French
foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures

answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for
impossible.
Answer: False
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.
Answer: Social science queries
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they are
alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text,
we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella.
He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly
contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents in
the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A personal journey with
grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of
preschoolers through illustrations
Answer: Action Research
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of
Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films?
Answer: Static
-What influences the choice of the research design?
-Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Answer: textbook
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Answer: Language based
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study
-In participant observation, what information can be observed?
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult
caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Answer: Focus on your research questions.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative
note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being
a sole mother in the Philippines
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
Answer: Rather than
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?
Answer: Interview
-The entire research project is an exercise in
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Answer: APA format
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
-What are research data?
-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
Answer: Mapping questions
-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Answer: Lying by fabrication
-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility
-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?
Answer: Action research
-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of
codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.
Answer: Enumerative approach
-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?
Answer: Conclusion
-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
Answer: Establish an initial rapport
Interdisciplinary discussion becomes more comprehensive through this principle.

A: sector
Paraphrasing must be done properly to avoid plagiarism. What is paraphrasing?

A: All of the choices
Drinking to cope is very common among college students and is related to much higher levels of alcohol
consumption, episodes of heavy drinking, and levels of both negative and positive alcohol related
consequences” (p. 486). Levenson and Park (2002)
A: Levenson and Park (2002) found that drinking to cope is very common among college students and it is
related to much higher levels of alcohol consumption and related consequences.

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RSCH 4th quarter exam

The correct answer is: Ethical standards

The correct answer is: False

Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

The correct answer is: True

The correct answer is: Research is valuing others’ work.

The correct answer is: Research can equip anyone.

The correct answer is: Research is an investigation of the unknown.

The correct answer is: Research is discussing specific issues.

The correct answer is: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project by

The correct answer is: Offering small incentives

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

The correct answer is: His/her name and identifying characteristics

Research hypotheses can be defined as

Which of the following is similar in qualitative and quantitative research?

Which of the following is not considered to be an example of misconduct in research?

The correct answer is: Fabrication of data

Informed consent requires that individuals…

The correct answer is: Illegal behaviors

The correct answer is: in the introduction

What is the purpose of informed consent?

What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?

The correct answer is: Education

What scope of research increases the productivity of an institution?

The correct answer is: Administration

Which of the following should not be done by the researchers?

The correct answer is: Falsification of data bank

Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?

The correct answer is: descriptive research

Critical researchers are primarily concerned with

The correct answer is: ethical violations in methodology

Fraud in research comprises

The correct answer is: all of the choices

The correct answer is: Emotions

The correct answer is: Collecting data

What is a research instrument?

The correct answer is: a tool for data collection

What is an ethical dilemma?

Which of the following statements is wrong?

Which of the following is not part of a systematic investigation?

The correct answer is: Getting funding for the research

Researcher’s involvement to the research means

Research in daily life has

The correct answer is: Practical value

The correct answer is: Analyzing and interpreting new information

Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of

The correct answer is: values and judgement

Almost all research plans include the following components:

Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

The correct answer is: fabricator of data

The correct answer is: inductive method

Who is responsible for ethical behavior?

The correct answer is: the researchers

The correct answer is: Identification of problem

Which of the following is not included in the research experience?