Circular Water Tank

© 2021 JETIR June 2021, Volume 8, Issue 6 www.jetir.
org (ISSN-2349-5162)
PLANNING, DESIGNING OF CIRCULAR

OVERHEAD WATER TANK IN
KHANDERAJURI USING STAAD PRO
1
Santosh Mohite, 2Shubhada Patil, 3Prachi Kadam, 4Arpita Kumbhar, 5Amruta Walvekar, 6Rohit Patil
1
Prof, Department of civil engineering, 23456 BTech 4th year students, Department of civil engineering,
123456
Annasaheb Dange College of Engineering and Technology, Ashta.
Abstract: The overhead water tanks are used to store the water at certain elevation so that water can be distributed under the gravity
flow. The khanderajuri village is in Sangli district, where leaked old overhead tank having less capacity is unable to accomplish
water need of village.so we are going to construct new overhead water at khanderajuri so that water problem of village peoples can
be solved. This paper gives staad pro design of overhead water tank ,which is planned to construct at khanderajuri village
Keywords – Overhead water tank, Staad pro.

I. INTRODUCTION
The water tanks are used to storage of liquids, in which mostly they are preferred to store water. Generally, there are mainly 3
types of water tanks based on the position, which are overhead water tank, ground water tank and underground water tank .in above
3 types, overhead water tank is mostly preferred.
The overhead tank is preferred because they prove economical in design .as distribution of water can done under the gravity so
no pumps are required because due to elevation difference sufficient pressure gets created.so this results in saving the cost of
pumping and this tank becomes economical in long run.
The khanderajuri village have sloping ground so due to elevation difference sufficient pressure created and water distribution
can be under gravity so that’s why overhead water tank is preferred.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
1)B.V. Ramana Murthy and M. Chiranjeevi they had done “Design of rectangular water tank using staad pro software.” in this
they have discussed various aspects related to the design, construction and formwork
2) Thalapathy M.had done, “Analysis and Economic design of water tanks.” in this paper they have given analysis of design of
liquid retaining structures by using working stress method
3)W.B. Ajagbe had examined the cost estimation of rectangular and circular overhead water tank, in this paper he had
mentioned suitability’s of different shapes of water tanks according to their capacities
III. METHODOLOGY
A. SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY
The village has main source of water supply is well. near to well there is one lake, the water from lake gets stored in well. this
water from lake passes from naturally available sand filters before coming into well, so naturally pure water is abundantly available
in well to fulfill water requirements of the village.
B. POPULATION FORECASTING
The Geometrical increase method is used to compute forecasted population at end of 2050, which comes out to be 9340 persons
C. WATER QUANTITY ESTIMATION

The percapita per day demand is considered as 270 lpcd which includes all demands like domestic, industrial, institutional etc
and losses .so total water demand for forecasted population is found out by considering fire demand and maximum daily
demand .so total water demand for forecasted population is 4.548 MLD
D.CAPACITY OF WATER TANK

The capacity of water tank is computed by using mass curve method and this capacity comes out to be 216 m3
IV. STAAD PRO DESIGN AND ANALYSIS:

Firstly, from computed capacity determined diameter of water tank by assuming height of tank wall as 4m, so by calculation this
diameter comes out as 8.29m
The flat bottom top dome circular overhead tank is designed and analyzed in staad pro software:
A) MODEL PREPARATION
Firstly, open the staadpro software and create new space structure by selecting appropriate units. then take the structure in front
view ,go in the geometry option and click on Run structure wizard and select frame model, in that select reversed cylinder and apply
the suitable parameters.so it will create frame model then click on close button ,click on yes button then delete all bottom beams and
select all top beams and go to transitional repeat in y direction now to add slab portion to tank click on add 4 nodded plates then select
one plate and make circular repeat of it.so slab portion for all tank will get added .then base plate is added to tank for that click on
generate surface meshing and select all node points and click ok it will generate surfaces. Then we have to add cap to the structure.
JETIR2106027 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org a182
© 2021 JETIR June 2021, Volume 8, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
For that go in geometry select run structure wizard and select surface plates in which take spherical surface plate and apply meshing
parameters. Then this spherical cap is moved and copied to our structure. This will complete modelling of structure
B) ASSIGNING SUPPORTS
Firstly, supports are created then by selecting required node points these supports are assigned.
Fig 1
C) DEFINING PROPERTIES
Under this property for beams, columns and slab thickness are defined and subsequently assigned.
Fig 2
D) ASSIGNING LOADS
In general option click on loads and definitions .in that firstly seismic load is defined and assigned. then wind load, dead load,
water pressure loads are defined and assigned respectively. following images shows earthquake load in x direction, wind load in x
direction, dead load and water pressure respectively
Fig 3
Fig 4
Fig 5
Fig 6
E) 3D RENDERING VIEW OF STRUCTURE
Fig 8
Fig 7
Fig 9
V.CONCLUSION
1) Proposed tank in khanderajuri village is designed in staad pro software
2) Staad pro design of tank is safe with respect to applied loads
3) As per IS 11682-1985 for capacity of tank ranging from 200 to 800 m3 we have preferred circular overhead tank
4) Design of overhead tank in staad pro reduces time and gives accurate results
REFERENCES
[1] Thalapathy.M, Vijaisarathi.R. P, Sudhakar.P, Sridharan.V, Satheesh.V. S (2016). “Analysis and Economical Design of the Water
Tanks”. The International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol.03, ISSN 2348 – 7968.
[2] W. O. Ajagbe, S I. Adedokun and W.B. Oyesile (2012). “Comparative study for the design of elevated rectangular and circular
concrete water tanks”. IRJET, Vol.01, pg. 22-30.
[3] M. Bhandari, Karan Deep Singh (2014). “Economic Design of the Water Tank of Different Shapes using Reference To IS: 3370
2009” International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), Vol.04, ISSN: 2249–6645.
[4] IS: 456-2000: The Code of practice for the plain and reinforced concrete.
[5] IS: 875-1987(PART-2): Design loads for the buildings and structures.
[6]IS: 1893-1984: Criteria for the earthquake resistant design of structures.
[7]IS:3370-2009: The Concrete structures for storage of liquids.
[8]IS: 1905-1987: Code of practice for the structural use of unreinforced masonry.
[9]IS: 6403-1981: Code of practice for determination of bearing capacity
[10]IS: 11682: Criteria for the design of RCC staging for overhead water tanks

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© 2021 JETIR June 2021, Volume 8, Issue 6 www.jetir.

PLANNING, DESIGNING OF CIRCULAR

Keywords – Overhead water tank, Staad pro.

C. WATER QUANTITY ESTIMATION

D.CAPACITY OF WATER TANK

IV. STAAD PRO DESIGN AND ANALYSIS:

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