Vivek Kohli Plant Clinic Attachment
Vivek Kohli Plant Clinic Attachment
Vivek Kohli Plant Clinic Attachment
on
Plant Clinic Attachment
(AGR 406)
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS.) IN AGRICULTURE
Submitted by
Name: Vivek Kohli
Registration Number: 12010900
Under supervision of
Dr. Nikita Khoisnam
2023
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the report presented herein is an authentic record of my work
carried out under the Plant Clinic Attachment at Kalal Majra Village, Haryana
as a requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons.) in Agriculture,
under the guidance of Dr. Nikita Khoisnam, Assistant Professor, Department of
Agriculture Economics and Extension and no part of this has been copied from
any other sources.
Vivek Kohli
(Registration No.12010900)
I extend my deepest thanks and profound appreciation to all those who provided
me with immense support during my academic journey.
Vivek Kohli
(Registration No.12010900)
Insect Pest Clinic
Diagnosis of damage made by different pests
9 Rice folding Larva folds leaves, Larvae Leaf Folder Pyralidae Apply Trichogramma chilonis
leaves and and scrapes green thrice, avoid excess nitrogen,
feeding on tissue, causing a maintain clean bunds, Use
the green whitened, dry Insecticides: Phosalone,
mesophyll appearance, scorching Chlorpyriphos, Acephate, or
tissue Carbosulfan in specified
amounts/ac.
10 Rice rolling leaves Leaves folded Adult Leaf Roller Pyralidae Rotate crops, skip ratoon
longitudinally longitudinally and plants, weed removal, optimal
and scraping larvae remain inside density, balanced fertilization,
the Insecticides: Lambda
mesophyll cyhalothrin, Fipronil,
contents of Carbofuran, Alpha-
fresh leaves cypermethrin, Abamectin,
Cartap hydrochloride
INSECT PEST ALBUM
1 Sugarcane Fungal Red rot inside the Red Rot Collectotrichum Order: Melanconiales Setts treatment with
Disease stalk; red area falcatum Family: 0.25% Agallol or
traversed by white Melanconaceae Aretan(1:100)
band Genus: Colletotrichum Solution; avoid
ratooning; Heat
treatment.
2 Rice Fungal Irregular greenish- Sheath Blight Rhizoctonia Order: Cantharellales Use of resistant
Disease grey spots develop, solani Family: varieties; Proper
expanding in size. As Ceratobasidiaceae crop nutrition; Avoid
they grow, their Genus: Rhizoctonia water stress. Apply
centers turn greyish- Hexaconazole
white, surrounded by 5%EC, Carbendazim
an uneven border in 50%EC.
shades of blackish-
brown or purple-
brown.
3 Rice Fungal Infected kernels False Smut Ustillaginoides Order: Monililaes Hot water treatment;
Disease transformed into a virens Family: Dematiaceae Spray Copper
large velvety, yellow- Genus: oxychloride and
olive green. Infected Ustillaginoidea Propiconazole; Seed
grains covered with treatment with
powdery spore mass. Carbendazim.
4 Mango Fungal Dark Brown spots Anthracnose Colletotrichum Order: Glomerellales Spray 1%
on the leaves and gloeosporioides Family: Bordeaux mixture
Disease twigs. Glomerellaceae or Metalaxyl
Genus:
Colletotrichum
5 Capsicum Fungal lower leaf wilting, Fusarium Fusarium Order: Hypocreales Seed Treatment
Disease progressing upward; Wilt oxysporum with Captan or
affected leaves Family: Nectriaceae Thiram. Nursery
yellow, desiccate, bed treatment with
Genus: Fusarium
stems display brown Formalin.
discoloration,
stunting growth,
eventual plant wilt.
6 Cauliflower Bacteria Yellow 'V' spots Black Rot Xanthomonas Order: Seed treatment
Disease spread, blackening campestris pv. Xanthomonadales with Aureomycin.
the stalk, and campestris Family: Drenching the
causing leaf loss in Xanthomonadaceae nursery soil with
infection. Genus: formaldehyde
Xanthomonas 0.5% Application
of bleaching
powder.
7 Sugarcane Fungal Spots with red- Ring Spot Leptosphaeria Order: Pleosporales Utilize calcium
Disease brown borders result sacchari Family: silicate slag to
as a symptom ring Leptosphaeriaceae improve the soil.
spot Genus:
Leptosphaeria
8 Potato Virus Disease Upward curling of PLRV Potato leaf roll Order: Sobelivirales Utilize healthy
the leaf. Stunted virus Family: Luteoviridae plant seeds, choose
growth. Genus: Polerovirus resistant types,
control weeds
vigilantly
9 Capsicum Fungus Ground-level stem Collar Rot Sclerotium Order: Hypocreales Treat seeds with
rots, plant withers, rolfsii Sacc Family: Trichoderma,
Disease dies in fruiting Sclerotiniaceae spray Mancozeb,
phase due. Genus: Sclerotium and remove
diseased parts for
prevention
10 Bottle Fungus White/brown Powdery Erysiphe Order: Erysiphales Choose resistant
gourd growth weakens Family: crops, practice
Disease plants severely Mildew cichoracearum Erysiphaceae sanitation, sow
during intense Genus: Erysiphe timely, spraying
infestations Wettable sulphur
0.1%
PLANT DISEASE ALBUM
(10 Samples)
Disease identified: 10
Sl. No Name of the crop Symptoms Diagnosis of deficiency Suggested management of disease
1 Bottle Gourd Calcium-deficient bottle gourd Calcium Apply liquid foliar fertilizer with
showing blossom-end rot calcium chloride and calcium nitrate
2 Cauliflower Cauliflower often faces Boron Application of borax or sodium
browning, turning the stem borate @ 20 kg per hectare.
hollow and curd brown, bitter-
tasting.
3 Bitter Gourd Lack of magnesium yellows Magnesium Add magnetite or dolomite to
older leaves, starting between deficient soil, foliar spray fortnightly
veins, reducing yields.
4 Paddy Irregular necrotic spots, rusty Potassium Potassium sulfate or chloride applied
brown spots, and poor grain to soil or foliage
formation
5 Guava Plants exhibit slow growth, Phosphorus Foliar spray of DAP 2% at
and older leaves turn blue- fortnightly intervals.
green, affecting development.
6 Brinjal Boron deficiency causes cup- Boron Application of borax or sodium
shaped leaves in affected borate
plants' foliage
7 Guava Older leaves show interveinal Magnesium Foliar spray of MgSO4 2% at
chlorosis, turning yellow, fortnightly interval.
bronze, or reddish; veins
remain green.
8 Turnip Pinkish turnip leaves might Phosphorus Use bone meal for quick
signal low phosphorus levels, phosphorus, check soil pH, add
crucial for growth. wood ashes, apply regular NPK
fertilizer, and add sulfur for sandy
soils.
9 Banana Yellowing leaves, brown Potassium Apply natural mulch under plants;
spots, and weak stems in mist leaves with 1% potassium
potassium-deficient banana sulfate solution or potassium
plants. chloride spray.
10 Cauliflower Insufficient nitrogen in soil Nitrogen Apply small amounts of nitrogen
leads to the onset of buttoning. (20-30 lbs/acre) before planting or at
planting.
DIAGNOSIS OF NUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY ALBUM
(10 Samples)
1 Congress Grass Parthenium Asteraceae Invasive, resilient, Potato Hand Weeding, Spray
hysterophorus fast-growing weed Chlorimuron ethyl
2 Bermuda Grass Cynodon Poaceae Drought-tolerant, Sugarcane Hand Weeding,
dactylon invasive, fast-growing Mulchers, Spraying
turfgrass with Glyphosate
3 Little Iron Cyanthillium Asteraceae Small, herbaceous, Rice Cut with rotary cutters,
Weed cinereum yellow-centered, and apply herbicide
daisy-like flowers specifically to marked
areas
4 Nut Grass Cyperus Cyperaceae Invasive, perennial, Rice Crop Rotation, Hand
rotundus grass-like, rhizomatous Weeding, Spraying
weed with Glyphosate
5 Slender Amaranthus Amaranthaceae Tall, green, leafy, Rice Rotate crops, space
Amaranth viridis prolific, nutritious well, use Butachlor
pre-emergence, 2,4-D
post-emergence
6 American black Solanum Solanaceae Herbaceous, invasive, Potato Hand Weeding, Crop
nightshade americanum small white flowers rotation, spraying with
glyphosate, Apply 2,4-
D
7 Bathua Chenopodium Amaranthaceae Edible, invasive, Rice Mulching, Application
album annual broadleaf weed of Ascochyta caulina
as a microbial
herbicide
8 False Amaranth Digeria Amaranthaceae Edible weed, red or Spinach Crop Rotation,
muricata green leaves, Mulching,
nutritious, drought- Use herbicide like
resistant, prolific glyphosate
growth
9 Periwinkle Catharanthus Apocynaceae Cancer-fighting plant - Manual Weeding,
roseus with pink flowers and Mulching, Glyphosate,
glossy leaves or pre-emergent
herbicides are
recommended
10 Billy goat-weed Ageratum Asteraceae Purple flowers, Sugarcane Hand removal,
medicinal uses, mulching, or selective
conyzoides invasive, fast-growing, herbicides: glyphosate,
aromatic foliage dicamba, 2,4-D
WEEDS ALBUM
(10 Samples)
5. Weeds identified: 10