Saltwater Circuit

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Saltwater Circuit

SCIENCE PROJECT

What You Need:


Glass cup or beaker Insulated copper wire Aluminum foil
Alligator clips Salt (table salt) 3.7-volt light bulb in a socket
Distilled Water 9-volt battery Popsicle sticks

What You Do:


1. Wrap two tongue depressors in aluminum foil. These will be your electrodes.
2. Cut three 6-inch pieces of insulated copper wire and strip a half-inch of
insulation off each end.

3. Connect one end of a wire to the positive terminal of the battery - hold it in
place with alligator clips. (If you are using a battery cap, connect it to the red
wire.) Connect the other end of the wire to the light bulb socket. (Just wrap
the wire around the bottom of the bulb, if you don't have a socket. You may
have to secure it with tape.)

4. Take the second piece of wire and connect the light bulb socket with one of
the electrodes. Use masking tape to stick the bare end of the wire on the
aluminum foil near the top of the electrode.

5. Use the third piece of wire to connect the negative terminal of the battery
with the other electrode.

6. Test out your circuit by touching the two electrodes together. This should
complete the circuit and allow electricity to flow from one terminal of the
battery to the other, lighting up the light bulb in the process. If the bulb
doesn't light up, check your wire connections to make sure they are all
secure, and then try again.

Home Science Tools. All rights reserved. Reproduction for personal or classroom use only.
SALTWATER CIRCUIT PROJECT - CONTINUED
How to Test a Circuit in Water
1. Pour one cup of water into a cup or beaker. (If you have distilled water, that
will work best.)

2. Put the two electrodes in the cup, but don't let them touch each other.
What happens to the light bulb?

3. Remove the electrodes from the cup and then stir in a teaspoon of salt until
it dissolves. Put the electrodes in the saltwater without touching them
together. Watch the light bulb.

What Happened:
The light bulb lit up because the sodium and chlorine ions conducted the
electricity (an electrical current) from one electrode to the other.

The negative electrode is the anode and the positive electrode is the cathode.
The electrons naturally flow from the negative anode toward the positive
cathode because the electrons are negatively charged. The flow of electrons
through that wire is electricity.

This completed the simple circuit, causing the light bulb to illuminate.
Try adding more sodium chloride (salt) and see if the light bulb illuminates
brighter. Use a buzzer instead of a light bulb and see if more or less salt in the
water makes the buzzer ring louder or softer.

Love this FREE Project? Follow


us for more @homesciencetools

Home Science Tools. All rights reserved. Reproduction for personal or classroom use only.

You might also like