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Database Testing Using SQL

The document discusses using SQL to test a database by making modifications to data and ensuring the changes are correct. It provides examples of SQL queries for selecting, updating, inserting, and deleting data as well as ordering, grouping, aggregate functions and creating/modifying database tables.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Elkholy
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
41 views6 pages

Database Testing Using SQL

The document discusses using SQL to test a database by making modifications to data and ensuring the changes are correct. It provides examples of SQL queries for selecting, updating, inserting, and deleting data as well as ordering, grouping, aggregate functions and creating/modifying database tables.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Elkholy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Database Testing

Using SQL
Ahmed Elkholy
01551942560

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Database Testing: this type of testing is very useful if you have an UI
app that modify data and you want to test that UI app.

So we use SQL to make sure that modification of data is correct.


And instead of downloading a DBMS (Database Management System),
we will use an online DBMS from W3SCHOOLS .

And here is a reference if you want to go deeply in SQL queries.

“ -- ” used for one line comment in any SQL editor

Select
This query used to show data in the database , and asterisk ( * )
means all in view .

SELECT * FROM Customers ;

SELECT * FROM Customers LIMIT 3;

SELECT CustomerName , Address FROM Customers ;

SELECT LastName , Photo FROM Employee ;

Update
This query used to update data in database (already exist ) , if you
didn’t write WHERE all contact name and address will change into
Elkholy and Alex .

UPADTE Customers
SET ContactName = ‘Elkholy’ , Address =’Alex’
WHERE CustomerID =1 ;

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Insert
This query used to insert data into existing table
INSERT INTO Customers( CustomerName , ContactName , Address ,City ,PostalCode ,Country )

VALUES('Ahmed Elkholy' , 'Shawki' , 'Tra' , 'Damanhour ' , 22511 , 'Egypt' );

Select Statements

DISTINCT: used to view distinct or special data .


COUNT: view number of items or data .
IN : for char data , BETWEEN : for numeric data .
'%a' : word ends with a .
'a%' : word starts with a .
'%a%' : word contains a .

SELECT DISTINCT Country FROM Customers ;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Country) FROM Customers ;

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE Country IN ('Germany' , 'UK');

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE Country NOT IN ('Germany' , 'UK');

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE Price BETWEEN 10 AND 20 ;

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%a%';

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE CustomerName iLIKE '%a%'; // !sensitiv ecase

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Order By
This query used to order data during view , DESC means from bigger
to smaller .

SELECT * FROM Customers


ORDER BY CustomerName ;

SELECT * FROM Products


ORDER BY Price DESC ;

SELECT * FROM Products


ORDER BY SupplierID , Price ;

SELECT * FROM Products


ORDER BY SupplierID DESC , Price ;

Group By
For example if you want to know how many customers from each
country or how many item for each price, Mostly Used with
Aggregate Functions .

SELECT COUNT (CustomerID), Country FROM Customers


GROUP BY Country ;

SELECT COUNT (ProductID) , Price FROM Products


GROUP BY Price ;

Aggregate functions
For example minimum , maximum , average and sum

SELECT AVG(Price)AS theAverage FROM Products ;

SELECT SUM(Price) FROM Products ;

SELECT MAX(Price) FROM Products ;

SELECT MIN(Price) FROM Products ;

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Creating a Database
To create a database
CREATE DATABASE Ecommerce ;
To delete a database
DROP DATABASE Ecommerce ;

Creating a Table
To create a table inside a Database, insert data into that table.

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID INT ,
Name VARCHAR(255) ,
Phone INT
)
Add Data into Table
INSERT INTO Persons (ID ,Name ,Phone )
VALUES ('340' , 'Ahmed Elkholy' ,'01551942560' );

Modify Columns in Table


ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD Address VARCHAR(255);

ALTER TABLE Persons –- to delete a column


DROP COLUMN Address;

Update Data in Table


UPDATE Persons
SET Address ='Tra , Egypt '
WHERE ID = 18340 ;

Delete the Entire Table


DROP TABLE Persons;

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Inner join

To view data from two different Tables , but have a common


Columns
Note: Null Values will not be viewed.

SELECT Orders.OrderID , Customers.CustomerName


FROM Orders INNER JOIN Customers
ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID ;

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