RA PRocedure123
RA PRocedure123
RA PRocedure123
Ref: HS-0001-017-v2
Status: Approved
Document type: Procedure
Overarching policy: Health and Safety Policy
The Trust has a legal and moral obligation to manage risk. By following this procedure responsible
persons will ensure that the health and safety risks are adequately controlled.
This procedure links to Our Journey To Change as outlined within the Health and Safety Policy.
Note:
This procedure does not cover arrangements for organisational risk management in the Trust.
This is set out in the Organisational Risk Management Policy)
This policy does not cover the assessment and management of clinical risks relating to individual
service users. This is set out in the Harm Minimisation (Clinical Risk Assessment and
Management) Policy
2 Purpose
Following this procedure will help the Trust to comply with its legal obligations:
• Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
• Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
This procedure applies to all bank, locum, permanent, fixed term contract employees (including
apprentices) who hold a contract of employment or are engaged with the Trust, and seconded
(including students), volunteers, non-Executive Directors, Governors, and those undertaking
research work within TEWV Trust. It also applies to external contractors, agency workers, including
those within the GIG economy, limb workers, those on honorary contracts, those on work
experience and other workers who are assigned to TEWV Trust.
4 Related documents
This procedure describes what you need to do to implement duties under the Trust Health and
Safety Policy.
Risk Assessments are a fundamental part of a health and safety management system. The Trust
utilises the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) HSG65, Plan, Do, Check, Act model as its Health
and Safety Management System to ensure compliance.
Risk assessment falls under the ‘Do’ section of ‘Plan, Do, Check, Act’. The HSE gives the following
advice:
The objective of risk assessment is to reduce and/or eliminate the consequence of a risk being
realised thereby reducing accidents, harm, loss, or disruption to services.
Risk assessments:
• Should be documented on the form contained in Appendix 1 Risk Assessment Form.
• Should be rated.
• Should be undertaken by competent people.
• Should consider all groups that could be affected e.g., staff, contractors’ visitors, patients,
housekeeping staff, estates staff etc.
• Should consider all aspects of the work, including maintenance and cleaning.
• Should be held locally.
• Should be reviewed on a regular basis.
You must review the risk assessments and control measures you have put in place to make sure
they are working.
Update your risk assessment and record any changes you make.
“You're not expected to eliminate all risks, but you need to do everything 'reasonably practicable' to
protect people from harm. This means balancing the level of risk against the measures needed to
control the real risk in terms of money, time, or trouble.” HSE Website Risk Assessment: Steps
needed to manage risk.
This should be taking into consideration when undertaking/reviewing your risk assessments.
The law states that a risk assessment must be ‘suitable and sufficient’, i.e., it should show that:
• A proper check was made.
• It states who might be affected.
• All the obvious significant risks are dealt with.
• It considers the number of people who could be harmed and how.
• The precautions/mitigations/control measures are reasonable.
• The remaining risk is low.
• Workers or their representatives were involved in the process.
Please note that the level of detail in a risk assessment should be proportionate to the risk and
appropriate to the nature of the work.
A checklist to determine if your risk assessment is suitable and sufficient is available in Appendix
4.
Risk mitigation must employ the hierarchy of control, and this should be used when undertaking a
risk assessment. Please refer to the diagram shown below:
Most
Effective Elimination
Substitution
Engineering Controls
Administrative
Controls
A risk matrix tool is used to prioritise and evaluate the level of risk. This is detailed within Appendix
1.
The Health, Safety and Security Team (which also includes a Local Security Management
Specialist) provides advice and support to all staff and managers around the management of risk.
Term Definition
Hazard • A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse
health effect on a person.
Risk Rating • The risk rating is derived from the likelihood score
multiplied by the severity score Appendix 1 Risk
Assessment Form).
1 Compliance with the legal Frequency: Annual rolling Implementation and monitoring
requirements outlined within audit programme. are directed by the Executive
the Management of Health Risk Group and devolved to
and Safety at Work Method: Risk Assessment the HSSF Group.
Regulations 1999. NB. There audits will be undertaken for
are 14 questions listed in the a sample of all teams utilising
audit template that are a standard audit template via
assessed for compliance. an internet-based audit
platform. Results are collated
and discussed at Health,
Safety, Security and Fire
Group (HSSF GROUP) with
a report to be submitted to
the appropriate committee.
Responsible: Undertaken by
members of the Health and
Safety Team as directed by
the Head of Health, Safety
and Security.
10 References
Change Record
Risk Assessment
Location:
Document Reference No.:
Date of Risk Assessment:
Work Area:
Task Being Assessed:
Review Date:
Name of Assessor:
Signature of Assessor:
Name of Manager:
Signature of Manager:
A more accessible version of the risk assessment is available upon request.
Severity
1 2 3 4 5
Insignificant Minor Moderate Major Catastrophic
5 Almost Certain 5 10 15 20 25
Likelihood
4 Likely 4 8 12 16 20
3 Possible 3 6 9 12 15
2 Unlikely 2 4 6 8 10
1 Rare 1 2 3 4 5
2. Assess:
• Think about who might be harmed and how?
i. Trust staff, staff from other organisations, contractors, visitors, students,
patients, members of the public etc. Be specific for each identified hazard.
• Shared workplace?
i. Consider how your work affects others and how their work affects you and
your workers.
ii. Communication between parties is key.
• Involve staff in the risk assessment process.
• Some workers will require specific control measures, e.g. new and young workers,
new and expectant mothers/people, people with disabilities, temporary workers,
contractors, homeworkers and lone workers.
5. Review:
• Review what you are doing on an ongoing basis:
i. Have there been any significant changes?
1. Legislative changes, guidance, task/activity, equipment/processes,
people.
ii. Are there improvements you still need to make?
1. Control measures are not working effectively (i.e. you observe workers
are not following the risk assessment control measures).
iii. Have your workers spotted a problem?
iv. Have you learnt anything from accidents or near misses?
1. Ensure that at least two, preferably three, people who understand the task are involved in
the creation and reviewing of risk assessments.
2. Involve those who carry out the task / use equipment in the writing and review of risk
assessments.
3. Make sure those completing risk assessments are competent. This can be defined as those
with the necessary Knowledge, Ability, Training, and Experience (KATE) to identify hazards
and implement sensible, proportionate solutions.
4. Within the risk assessment, ensure that you consider how a person can be injured and the
resulting injury (i.e., punch to head resulting in head injury, etc.).
5. Reference applicable guidance, both from the HSE, trade associations and relevant TEWV
Policies and Procedures.
6. Look to cross reference to other risk assessments that are in place to prevent duplication.
7. Avoid generic, ambiguous terms such as ‘heavy and PPE’. Instead use more precise weight
measurements, for example ‘<25kg’, and be explicit with the PPE to be worn and the
standard of the PPE item. Be specific with statements for example ‘a person will/must/shall
use hearing protection’, etc.
8. Make sure you communicate the findings of risk assessments to staff and obtain
documented evidence that this has been seen.
10. Have an index in place which lists all assessments, and the dates reviews are required, to
provide a quick reference guide.
If you can answer ‘yes’ to all the questions, then your approach is likely to be considered a suitable
and sufficient risk assessment.
Question Yes No
Have you considered and documented all those who might be affected by the
activities?
Have you considered and documented how all those affected could be harmed
and how?
The precautions / mitigations / control measures are reasonable?
Have all relevant parties been involved in the risk assessment process?
Have you got a register in place documenting all of your risk assessments?
It is importance that you document what you have done in regard to following the risk assessment
process.
Documenting the process, you have followed provides an audit trail to help you demonstrate to
relevant parties that what you have done represents a suitable and sufficient risk assessment.
Section 2 Impacts
Who does the Policy, Service, Function, All staff, patients, contractors and visitors and the general community.
Strategy, Code of practice, Guidance, Project
or Business plan benefit?
Will the Policy, Service, Function, Strategy, • Race (including Gypsy and Traveller) NO
Code of practice, Guidance, Project or
• Disability (includes physical, learning, mental health, sensory and medical
disabilities) NO
Ref: HS-0001-017-v2 Page 22 of 26 Ratified date: 02 April 2024
Risk Assessment (H&S) Procedure Last amended: 02 April 2024
Business plan impact negatively on any of the • Sex (Men, women and gender neutral etc.) NO
protected characteristic groups?
• Gender reassignment (Transgender and gender identity) NO
• Sexual Orientation (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Heterosexual, Pansexual and
Asexual etc.) NO
• Age (includes, young people, older people – people of all ages) NO
• Religion or Belief (includes faith groups, atheism and philosophical beliefs)
NO
• Pregnancy and Maternity (includes pregnancy, women who are breastfeeding
and women on maternity leave) NO
• Marriage and Civil Partnership (includes opposite and same sex couples who
are married or civil partners) NO
• Armed Forces (includes serving armed forces personnel, reservists, veterans and
their families NO
Describe any negative impacts There will be times when health and safety has to take priority and this may have an
impact on a person’s protected characteristics. TEWV would however always try
and mitigate as much as possible any negative impact whilst ensuring health and
safety legislation is followed.
Describe any positive impacts Procedure is in place to reduce risk to all staff, patients, visitors, contractors etc.
The risk assessment process considers peoples protected characteristics.
If you answered Yes above, describe the Programme of visits and audits have been undertaken where concerns have been
engagement and involvement that has taken discussed and documented. These have been considered while reviewing the
place procedure.
If you answered No above, describe future
plans that you may have to engage and
involve people from different groups
Check the information you have provided and ensure additional evidence can be provided if asked
3. Development Process
6. Training
Have training needs been considered? Yes
8. Equality analysis