9

EIM
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
LAYOUT AND INSTALL ELECTRICAL
WIRING USING KNOB AND TUBE
METHOD
TLE/EIM – Grade 9
Quarter 2 – Module 1: LAYOUT AND INSTALL ELECTRICAL WIRING USING KNOB
AND TUBE METHOD
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Writer : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE
Editor : RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Reviewer : ALPHA PALCONIT
Illustrator : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE/ RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Layout Artist : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE/ RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Management Team : JOSEPHINE L. FADUL
: MELANIE P. ESTACIO
: CHRISTINE C. BAGACAY
: LORNA C. RAGOS
: ALPHA PALCONIT

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Region XI

Office Address: Energy Park, Apokon, Tagum City, 8100

Telefax: (084) 216-3504

E-mail Address: [email protected]

 9

EIM
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
LAYOUT AND INSTALL
ELECTRICAL WIRING USING
KNOB AND TUBE METHOD
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the EIM-9 Self-Engaging Module (SEM) on layouting and
installing electrical wiring using knob and tube method!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints
in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to
help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will
help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage
and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the EIM-9 Self-Engaging Module (SEM) on layouting and install
electrical wiring using knob and tube method!

ii
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being
an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Let us Learn! This will give you an idea of the skills or

competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

Let us Try!
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.

This includes a brief drill or review to help

Let us Study you link the current lesson with the
previous one; various ways of introducing
a new lesson such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an activity or a
situation; and a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

Let us Practice This comprises activities for guided

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

iii
 This comprises activities for independent
Let us Practice More practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

This includes questions or blank

Let us Remember sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.

This is a task which aims to evaluate your

Let us Assess level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be
Let us Enhance given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned.
This part contains the closing note related
Let us Reflect to the lesson. It will help you reflect the
importance of the concepts you have
learned in this module and its relevance to
real-life situation.
This contains answers to all activities in
Answer Key to the
the module.
Activities

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module.

iv
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try! before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

v
 Let Us Learn!

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
how to layout and install electrical wiring using knob and tube method. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are also arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.

This module has one lesson:

 Lesson 1- Layout and Install Electrical Wiring using Knob and Tube Method.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify electrical materials needed to layout and install electrical wiring using knob
and tube method;
2. sketch wiring diagram of layouting and installing electrical wiring using knob and tube
method.

Let Us Try!

Identify the following electrical equipment based on your knowledge and understanding.
 LAYOUT AND INSTALL
Lesson
ELECTRICAL WIRING
1 USING KNOB AND TUBE
METHOD
Day 1
Let Us Study

Skill: Identifying electrical materials on layout and install electrical wiring using knob and
tube method.

Read the Information Sheet below.

PRINCIPLES OF KNOB AND TUBE

The open or exposed wiring method is sometimes referred to as the Open Wiring on
Insulators. (PEC section 212) It uses cleats, knobs (split or solid), porcelain tubes and mica
tubing for the support and protection of insulated conductors run in or on buildings. It may be
used in working either outside or inside building in dry or wet locations. It shall not be used in
the following locations:

1. Commercial Garages
2. Theaters
3. Motion Picture Studios
4. Hoist ways
5. Hazardous Locations

In the open or exposed wiring method, the wires are visible and are supported by the
knobs. These knobs may be a split or solid type. This is shown in figure 1.

Split knobs are used to support wires smaller than No. 8. Solid knobs are used to support
or anchor wires as big as No. 8 or even bigger. Screws or nails may be used to fasten the knobs.
When a nail is used a leather washer should be placed between the nail head and the insulator
to form cushion and protect the insulator from breaking. See figure 2.
 In

installing an electrical wiring system with the exposed knob and tube wiring method, the
distance between conductors should be maintained at a minimum distance of 6 cm. (2 ½ inches)
apart. The knobs must have a 30 cm (1 foot) distance apart. Figure 4 illustrates this provision of
PEC.
 Whenever wires pass through studs, rafters, floor joists or any wooden part of a building,
the wires are inserted in porcelain tubes or flexible mica tubing. Porcelain tubes and mica tubing
are also provided whenever wires cross each other. It gives the wire extra protection from injury.
Some advantages of the Knob and Tube wiring:

1. It is used in temporary installation, such as construction jobs.

2. It has economical when properly installed.
3. It has a lower operating temperature because of ventilation brought by distances of the
installation.

Safety reminders when installing knob and tube wiring

1. Apply enough pressure on the gimlet when driving it to the wood board. Never hammer it.
2. Have the auger brace oiled regularly especially the ratchet type.
3. Have your electrician’s knife sharpened enough in order not to nick the wire.
4. Use the appropriate screw driver for the screw.
5. Be sure that the conductors in contact with the wiring surface are enclosed in mica tubing.
6. Be sure that your teacher has checked your work before testing.
7. Be sure that the safety switch is off before making any connection. Apply tape on all
joints/splices.
8. Do not drive the split-knobs completely before the conductors or wires are run or inserted
along the grooves of the knobs.

Surface Raceway is a one-piece, non-metallic, adhesive backed latching raceway designed

to aesthetically organize and route low voltage communications cables. It features a low-profile
design which blends into any environment whether it is new construction or a renovation. It is
easy to cut and trim and is also printable with a latex based paint. It provides a complete line of
fittings to manage connectivity requirements.

The fittings are available for each size raceway and color option. Single or Dual gang,
junction boxes are versatile enough for any electrical application. Boxes are equipped with
concentric knockouts for all 3 sizes of raceway. Knockouts are provided on all four sides.
Junction boxes come with adhesive strips and #6 screws to secure the box to the base.
 Installing One Bulb Controlled by One Single Pole Switch in One Location

Materials Required

Quantity Unit Descriptions

1 Piece Single Pole Switch (Flush Type)
1 Piece Panel Board Switch
1 Piece Incandescent Bulb
1 Piece Receptacle
2 Pieces Junction Box (PVC)
1 Piece Circuit Breaker - 30 Amperes (cartridge type)
1 Piece Circuit Breaker - 15 Amperes (cartridge type)
1 Piece Utility Box (PVC)
1 Roll Electrical Tape
2 Lengths PVC Pipe (15 mm)
25 Pieces Wood Screw (1/2”)
1 Piece PVC Elbow (15 mm)
6 Pieces PVC Connector (15 mm)

Tools Needed

 Side Cutting Plier

 Combination Plier
 Long Nose Plier
 Philips Screw Driver
 Standard Screw Driver
 Hammer
 Hacksaw

Procedures

1. Prepare all the materials needed.

2. Wear appropriate PPE.
3. Install lamp receptacle, junction box, metal box, safety switch to the desired location.
4. Fasten the PVC molding to its proper location following the desired measurements.
5. Connect the wires to where it is intended. Refer to the schematic diagrams.
6. Mount the bulb and fuses on their respective locations.
7. Connect the power and test the installation.
Line Diagram

Schematic diagram of one bulb controlled by a single pole switch using EMT Pipe.

aljubs
Day 2

Let Us Practice

Activity 1.1 Guided Practice

Draw the Wiring Diagram of the figure shown above.

Activity 1.2 Guided Practice

List down the number of pieces at the schematic diagram shown above.

ITEM NUMBER OF PIECE/S

1. Utility Box (PVC) ____________________
2. Junction Box (PVC) ____________________
3. Circuit Breaker ____________________
4. Receptacle Socket ____________________
5. Elbow (PVC) ____________________

Day 3
Let Us Practice More

Identify the five (5) correct terms that it shall not be used in the following location using
knob and tube.

1. ____________________________
 2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________

Day 4

Let Us Remember

List down the three (3) Some advantages of the Knob and Tube wiring:

1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________

Let Us Assess

List down the Tools Needed for knob and tube installation:

1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ________________________________
5. ________________________________
6. ________________________________
7. ________________________________

Day 5

Let Us Enhance

Identify the correct term by writing the letter of the correct answer that describe each
item:

1. Whenever ____________ pass through studs, rafters, floor joists or any wooden part of a
building, the wires are inserted in porcelain tubes or flexible mica tubing.
a. Wires c. Metal
 b. System d. Voltage

2. Porcelain _____________ and mica tubing are also provided whenever wires cross each
other. It gives the wire extra protection from injury.
a. Tubes c. Cup
b. Insulation d. Cable

3. Surface ______________ is a one-piece, non-metallic, adhesive backed latching raceway

designed to aesthetically organize and route low voltage communications cables.
a. Raceway c. Wires
b. Insulation d. Tubing

4. It features a low-profile ________________ which blends into any environment whether it

is new construction or a renovation.
a. Design c. Style
b. Method d. Picture
5. It is easy to cut and trim and is also printable with a latex based paint.
a. Paint c. Gallon
b. Brush d. Box

Let Us Reflect

The National Electrical Code permits surface raceways in dry locations for exposed or
surface work. The raceway can be extended through dry ways, dry partitions, and dry floors
if one continuous length of raceway is used throughout the concealed section.
The raceway cannot be used for concealed work on locations subject to severe to
corrosive vapors, or in hoist ways and hazardous location.
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on installing electrical metallic and
non-metallic conduit, wire ways and cable clamp, auxiliary terminal cabinet and distribution
frame panel board/safety switch and used in roughing-in based on the required performance
standards.

This unit also covers the outcomes required in preparing for cable pulling and
installation, performing wiring and cabling lay-out and notifying completion of work for
single-phase distribution, power, lighting and auxiliary systems.
 Answer key to Activities

Let Us Try!

Identify the following electrical equipment based on your knowledge and

understanding.

aljubs
 Let Us Practice!

Activity 1.1

Activity 1.2
List down the number of pieces at the schematic diagram shown above.

ITEM NUMBER OF PIECE/S

1. Utility Box (PVC) 1
2. Junction Box (PVC) 2
3. Circuit Breaker 2
4. Receptacle Socket 1
5. Elbow (PVC) 1
 Let Us Practice More!

Identify the five (5) correct terms that it shall not be used in the following location using
knob and tube.

1. Commercial Garages
2. Theaters
3. Motion Picture Studios
4. Hoist ways
5. Hazardous Locations

Let Us Remember!

List down the three (3) Some advantages of the Knob and Tube wiring:

1. It is used in temporary installation, such as construction jobs.

2. It has economical when properly installed.
3. It has a lower operating temperature because of ventilation brought by distances of the
installation.

Let Us Assess!
List down the Tools Needed for knob and tube installation:

1. Side Cutting Plier

2. Combination Plier
3. Long Nose Plier
4. Philips Screw Driver
5. Standard Screw Driver
6. Hammer
7. Hacksaw

Let Us Enhance Ourselves!

Identify the correct term by writing the letter of the correct answer that describe
each item:
 1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A

References

Institute of Electrical Engineers in the Philippines Inc., (2017) Philippine

Electrical Code, Volume 1.
Espineli, Noel M., delos Santo, Gina C., Building Wiring Installation NC II, 2008, pp. 10-13.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Division of Tagum City

Office Address: Energy Park, Apokon, Tagum City, 8100

Telefax: (084) 216-3504

E-mail Address: [email protected]