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BBOC407 Biology For Engineers (CSE Stream) : Module 1 Part 5

The document discusses the properties and functions of carbohydrates. It outlines that carbohydrates serve primary functions like energy storage, structural support, and transport of energy in living organisms. Examples of carbohydrate properties that enable these functions are water solubility and classification into simple and complex types.

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256 views

BBOC407 Biology For Engineers (CSE Stream) : Module 1 Part 5

The document discusses the properties and functions of carbohydrates. It outlines that carbohydrates serve primary functions like energy storage, structural support, and transport of energy in living organisms. Examples of carbohydrate properties that enable these functions are water solubility and classification into simple and complex types.

Uploaded by

siddharthasankarmaitra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BBOC407 Biology For Engineers

(CSE Stream)
Module 1 Part 5
Questions (Indicating RBTL) and Answers

Dr.. Prasad Puthiyillam


Dr
BBOC407 VTU
Syllabus Module 1:
CELL : BASIC UNIT OF LIFE
Introduction
Structure and functions of a cell
Stem cells and their application
Biomolecules: Properties and Functions of
Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Proteins, Lipids
Importance of Special Biomolecules: Properties and
Functions of Enzymes, Vitamins and Hormones

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1: Elucidate the basic biological concepts via relevant industrial
applications and case studies.
CO2: Evaluate the principles of design and development, for exploring
novel bioengineering projects.
CO3: Corroborate the concepts of biomimetics for specific
requirements.
CO4: Think critically towards exploring innovative biobased solutions
for socially relevant problems

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU

Properties and Functions of


Carbohydrates

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU

What are the primary functions of carbohydrates


in living organisms, and can you provide examples
of their different properties that contribute to
these functions?
CO1, RBTL 2, 05 Marks
Marks Distribution
Properties of Carbohydrates (Any 2) 2 Marks
Functions of Carbohydrates (Any 4) 3 Marks

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Properties

Solubility:
Water Solubility: Most carbohydrates are soluble in
water due to their hydrophilic nature.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Properties

Classification:
Simple and Complex: Carbohydrates are classified
into simple sugars (monosaccharides and disaccharides)
and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides).

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Functions

Energy Source:
• Primary Role: Carbohydrates serve as a primary
source of energy for living organisms.
• Conversion: Monosaccharides are converted into
ATP, the energy currency of cells.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Functions

Energy Storage:
• Glycogen (in Animals): Excess glucose is stored in
the form of glycogen in animals, primarily in the liver
and muscles.
• Starch (in Plants): Plants store surplus glucose as
starch in various plant tissues.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Functions

Structural Support:
Cellulose (in Plants): Carbohydrates contribute to the
structural support of plant cell walls through the
formation of cellulose.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Functions

Transport of Energy:
Sucrose: Carbohydrates like sucrose facilitate the
transport of energy in the form of sugars within plants.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Functions

Quick Energy Release:


Glucose: Rapid breakdown of glucose provides quick
energy for cellular processes.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Carbohydrates

Functions

Metabolic Regulation:
Blood Sugar Regulation: Carbohydrates play a role in
regulating blood sugar levels, ensuring a steady energy
supply.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407
Biology for Engineers (CSE Stream)

Questions (Indicating RBTL) and Answers

Thank You

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407
Biology for Engineers (CSE Stream)

Questions (Indicating RBTL) and Answers

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My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


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My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024

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