Present Perfect Vs Simple Past
Present Perfect Vs Simple Past
Present Perfect Vs Simple Past
Simple Past
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Perbedaan
1. Past simple berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan sebuah tindakan atau keadaan yang dimulai dan
selesai di masa lalu. E.g : I bought five apples yesterday.
Sementara itu, present perfect mendeskripsikan sebuah tindakan atau keadaan yang dimulai di masa
lalu, tapi waktu selesainya lebih bervariasi yakni bisa di masa lalu, baru saja selesai atau bisa diulang
lagi di masa depan. E.g : Emily has worked in Spain for two years.
2. Tindakan past simple tidak ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang. Jadi, tindakan tersebut
dimulai dan selesai di masa lalu, sehingga tidak ada kaitannya dengan masa sekarang.
I joined a debate contest a week ago
Yesterday, Aunt Mary gave birth to a baby boy
Sebaliknya, kalau present perfect memiliki hubungan dengan masa sekarang.
They have finished building the toll road (People can use it now)
He has renovated his house (Now, the house looks beautiful)
Gunakan present perfect saat waktu kejadian tidak penting atau tidak dijelaskan.
Gunakan simple past saat detail tentang waktu atau tempat kejadian dijelaskan atau diminta.
Bandingkan:
Present Perfect Simple past
They have eaten Thai food. They ate Thai food last night.
Complete the text with the correct verbs in simple past or present perfect.
In Germany, where Tiffany 1) lived (live) until she 2) __________ (be) 12, she 3)
__________ (got) As in all her school subjects. But when her family 4) __________ (move) to USA
and she 5) __________ (go) to junior high school, she 6) __________ (find) it hard to make friends
with other students. They 7) __________ (not like) her because she 8) __________ (be) intelligent
and she 9) __________ (be) from another country. So, she 10) __________ (decide) to be ordinary.
But now she 11) __________ (be) a practicing pediatrician for a few years.
Notes :
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Complete the sentence with the simple past or present perfect forms of verbs in the bracket.
1. My friend is a writer. She ____________ (write) many books.
2. Sam ____________ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
3. My best friend and I ____________ (know) each other for over fifteen years.
4. We have ____________ (expand) to recruit more than 2000 full time workers since 2010.
5. Last year we ____________ (go) to Bali for a holiday.
6. He ____________ (live) in this house since 1998.
7. I ____________ (have) lunch with my friends yesterday.
8. Kathy loves travelling. She ____________ (visit) many countries.
9. They ____________ (know) Bill for many years.
10. My parents ____________ (play) tennis last Sunday.
11.My brother and Dika ___ around the park many times but they've never seen the lamp.
a. has walked c. has walking
b. have walked d. are walking
12. Anita ___ some application letters to the company but they never call her.
a. has send c. have sent
b. has sent d. have send
13. We ___ never eaten Indonesian food.
a. Have c. Are
b. Has d. Will
14. Farah has ___ her hat.
a. Forget c. Forgotten
b. Forgetting d. Forgeted
15. The police __ us many times about the area since somebody fell from the cliff.
a. Has told c. Have telling
b. Has tell d. Are told
16. Rolly's been a vegetarian ___ five years.
a. Since c. After
b. For d. Before
17. Tika ___ not been to France.
a. Has c. Have
b. Is d. Had
18. ___ she been to China?
a. Is c. Has
b. Have d. Were
19. ___ you finished your homework?
a. Have c. Is
b. Has d. Were
20. They _ gone to a rock concert.
a. 's c. 've
b. 'es d. is