TDS Butylglycol

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Technical Information

Butylglycol
July 2022 | Data Sheet | First edition TI/E-CPI 1026i / Page 1 of 5

Description High-boiling, low-volatility liquid with a mild odor that is used as a


solvent and starting material for syntheses. Excellent co-solvent in
aqueous coating systems (water-based paints).

Chemical nature Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, 2-Butoxyethanol,


1-Hydroxy-2-n-butoxyethane
Molecular formula C6H14O2

Molar mass 118.18 g/mol


CAS number 111-76-2
EC number 203-905-0

Specification
Property Value Unit Test method

Butylglycol 99.0 min. % GC-Method BASF

Water 0.1 max. % DIN 51777, Part 1

Acid Value* 0,10 max. mg KOH/g EN ISO 2114

Pt/Co color value


(Hazen)
10 max. - DIN EN ISO 6271

*It corresponds to max. 0.01% of acidity, calculated as acetic acid

Properties

Colorless, neutral, slightly hygroscopic, mobile liquid with a mild odor. The product is
miscible with water and common organic solvents in all proportions at room
temperature.
Butylglycol can undergo typical reactions typical of an alcohol, such as esterification,
etherification, oxidation, and the formation of acetates and alcoholates. Like most
ethers, it forms peroxides in the presence of atmospheric oxygen.

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TI/E-CPI 1026i July Page 2 of 5 Butylgly

Physical data The following physical data have been compiled from the literature as well as from
BASF measurements and calculations. They do not represent any legally binding
guarantee of properties for our sales product.

Property Condition Value Test method


Boiling range at 1,013 hPa 168 – 172 °C DIN 53171

at 20 °C,
Density 1,013 hPa 0.9000 g/cm3 DIN 51757

Refractive index nD20 1.4190 – 1.4200


Freezing point -70.4 °C
Enthalpy of
combustion (Hc) at 20 °C 32397 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of
vaporization (Hv) at boiling point 368 kJ/kg

Dipole moment (µ) 2.08 D


1/2
 = 16.0 (MPa)
d

p = 5.1 (MPa) 1
Hansen solubility parameters 1/2
= 12.3 (MPa)
h
1/2
t = 20.8 (MPa)

Conversion factor: 1 (cal/cm3)1/2 = 2,0455 (MPa)1/2

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TI/E-CPI 1026i July Page 3 of 5 Butylgly

T [°C] Vapor pressure Density Viscosity


P [hPa] ρ [g/cm3]  [mPa·s]

-60 0.9655 255.1


-40 0.9499 46.2
-20 0.9339 14.4
0 0.17 0.9176 6.2
20 0.89 0.9006 3.3
30 0.8924 2.5
40 3.7 0.8839 2.0
50 7.1 0.8752 1.6
60 12.5 0.8665 1.3
80 36.3 0.8488 0.9
100 90.6 0.8308 0.7
120 201 0.8124 0.5
140 404 0.7936 0.4
160 744 0.7746 0.3
171.2 1013

Specific heat Surface tension


T [°C]
Cp [kJ/(kg·K)] o [mN/m]
0 2.13
20 2.26 27.8
30 2.33 27.0
40 2.40 26.2
50 2.47 25.4
60 2.55
80 2.71
100 2.89
120 3.08

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Applications Selected applications of Butylglycol are described below.


As a low-volatility solvent, Butylglycol can be used to extend the drying time of
coatings and improves their flow. It is especially recommended for paints for brush-
application based on cellulose nitrate, chlorinated binders, or cellulose ethers. When
Butylglycol is applied to dry coatings, it only softens them very slowly.
Small proportions of Butylglycol improve the brushability of, for example, alkyd resin
paints and reduce their viscosity. It is also an extremely efficient flow improver for
urea, melamine, or phenolic stoving finishes.
Butylglycol has proved to be the most effective of a large number of organic solvents
tested in a very wide range of aqueous coating systems. In particular, it improves the
properties of the paint by reducing the viscosity peak when oxidatively and physically
drying water-based paints, including those for stove- enameling, are diluted with
water.
As a coalescing aid, Butylglycol can significantly lower the minimum film- forming
temperature (MFFT) and improve flow in many physically drying paint systems.
Butylglycol improves the evaporation behavior of the volatile constituents (e.
g. in water-based stoving enamels) during hot-air or infrared drying.
Further information on the use of Butylglycol in aqueous coating systems can be found
in our Technical Information Sheet “Butylglycol in water-based coating systems” (TI-
CIW/ES 016 e).
Further applications of Butylglycol are as follows:
• Solvent in printing inks for leather dyes
• Component in surface cleaners, e. g. to degrease metal surfaces
• Cleaners
• Component in hydraulic fluids
• Component in drilling and cutting oils (strong solvent)
• Starting material in the production of butyl glycol acetate which is also
an excellent solvent
• Starting material in the production of plasticizers, e. g. by reaction with
phthalic anhydride

Storage & Handling Butylglycol should be stored under nitrogen and moisture free. The storage
temperature must not exceed 40 °C. Under these conditions, a storage stability of 12
months can be expected.
As soon as the original packaging is opened and the Butylglycol is exposed to air, there
is the risk of peroxide and other side products formation. Opened containers must be
stored under inert atmosphere conditions.
It is recommended to use nitrogen blanketing for bulk storage tanks.

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Safety The information and advice given in our Safety Data Sheet should be observed. Due
attention should also be given to the precautions necessary for handling chemicals.

Note The data contained in this Technical Information is based on our current knowledge
and experience as well as our investigations according to the today's state-of-the-art. In
view of the many factors that may affect processing and application of the product,
these data do not relieve processors from carrying out their own investigations and
tests; neither do these data imply any guarantee of certain properties, nor the suitability
of the product for specific purpose. No liability of BASF can be derived therefrom. It
is the responsibility of the recipient of the product to ensure that any proprietary rights
and existing laws and legislation are observed.

July 2022

BASF SE – Industrial Petrochemicals Europe E-


CPI/M – H201
67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany

Visit us online at http://www.solvents.basf.com

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