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    07 Correction-2

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    Elena Gressier
    This document contains examples of calculating uncertainties in indirect measurements. Various geometry problems are presented involving calculating the perimeter, area, volume and other properties of shapes. Formulas are provided and propagated uncertainties are calculated based on uncertainties in direct measurements.

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    07 Correction-2

    Uploaded by

    Elena Gressier
    3 views2 pages
    This document contains examples of calculating uncertainties in indirect measurements. Various geometry problems are presented involving calculating the perimeter, area, volume and other properties of shapes. Formulas are provided and propagated uncertainties are calculated based on uncertainties in direct measurements.

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    This document contains examples of calculating uncertainties in indirect measurements. Various geometry problems are presented involving calculating the perimeter, area, volume and other properties of shapes. Formulas are provided and propagated uncertainties are calculated based on uncertainties in direct measurements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views2 pages

    07 Correction-2

    Uploaded by

    Elena Gressier
    This document contains examples of calculating uncertainties in indirect measurements. Various geometry problems are presented involving calculating the perimeter, area, volume and other properties of shapes. Formulas are provided and propagated uncertainties are calculated based on uncertainties in direct measurements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Instrumentation CORRECTION Partie 1/ Mesures et incertitudes

    Fiche 7 : Incertitude d’une mesure indirecte

    EX1/
    Périmètre de la feuille : P = 2  l + 2  L = 2  21+ 2  29,7 = 101,4 cm
    u(P)2 = u(l)2 + u(l)2 + u(L)2 + u(L)2

    u(P) = 2  u(l)2 + 2  u(L)2 = 2  0,0412 + 2  0,0412 = 0,082 cm  P = (101,400 ± 0,082) cm


    Surface de la feuille : S = l  L = 21 29,7 = 623,7 cm2
    2 2 2
     u(S)   u(I)   u(L) 
     S  = l  + L 
         
    2 2 2 2
     u(l)   u(L)   0,041   0,041 
    u(S) = S    +  = 623,7    +  29,7  = 1,49 cm  S = (623,7 ± 1,5) cm
    2 2
     l   L   21   

    EX2/ P =   D =   2, 83 = 8,890707 cm
    u(P) =   u(D) =   0,041 = 0,13 cm  P = (8,89 ± 0,13) cm

    h 2,50
    EX3/ e = = = 0,13888 cm = 1,3888 mm
    18 18
    u(h) 0,041
    u(e) = = = 0,0023 cm = 0,023 mm  e = (1,389 ± 0,023) mm
    18 18

    EX4/
    grad 1
    Incertitude de lecture u(longueur) = = = 0,41 𝑐𝑚 = 0,0041 𝑚
    √6 √6
    L = (10,0000 ± 0,0041) m ; l = (4,0000 ± 0,0041) m ; h = (1,5000 ± 0,0041) m

    Périmètre de la piscine : P = 2  l + 2  L = 2  4 + 2 10 = 28 m

    u(P) = 2  u(l)2 + 2  u(L)2 = 2  0,00412 + 2  0,00412 = 0,0082 m P = (28,0000 ± 0,0082) m

    Surface de la piscine S = L  l = 10  4 = 40 m2
    2 2 2 2
     u(L)   u(I)   0, 0041   0, 0041 
    u(S) = S    +  = 40    +  = 0,044 m
    2
     L   I   10   4 
     S = (40,000 ± 0,044) m2

    Volume de la piscine : V = L  l  h = 10  4  1,5 = 60 m3


    2 2 2 2 2 2
     u(L)   u(I)   u(h)   0, 0041  0, 0041   0, 0041 
    u(V) = V    +  +  = 60    +  +  = 0,18 m3
     L   I   h   10   4   1, 5 
     V = (60,00 ± 0,18) m3
    U 19, 82
    EX5/ U = R  I → R = = = 165,1666 
    I 0,120
    2 2 2 2
     u(U)   u(I)  19, 82  0, 34   0, 005 
    u(R) = R    +  =  + = 7,4   R = (165,2 ± 7,4) 
     U   I  0,120  19, 82   0,120 

    d 125,35
    EX6/ V = = = 58,0324 m.s-1
    t 2,16
    2 2
     u(d)   u(t) 
    2 2
    125,35  0,15   0,01 
    u(V) = V    +  =    +  = 0,28 m.s-1
     d   t  2,16  125,35   2,16 
     V = (58,03 ± 0,28) m.s-1

    EX7/ V =   R2  h =   1,52  13,2 = 93,30530 cm3


    2 2 2 2 2
     u(V)   u( )   u(R)   u(R)   u(h) 
     V  =    + R  + R  + h 
             
    2 2 2
     u(V)   u(R)   u(h) 
     V  = 2 R  +  h 
         
    2 2 2 2
     u(R)   u(h)   0,041   0,041 
    u(V) = V  2    +  = 93,30530  2    +  = 3,6 cm3
     R   h   1,5   13,2 
     V = (93,3 ± 3,6) cm3

    C 0  V0 200  10
    EX8/ C1 = = = 20 mmol.L-1
    V1 100
    2 2 2
     u(C0 )   u(V0 )   u(V1 )   0,20 
    2
     0,025 
    2
     0,25 
    2
    u(C1 ) = C1    +  +  = 20    +  +  =
     C0   V0   V1   200   10   100 

    0,073 mmol.L-1  C1 = (20,000 ± 0,073) mmol.L-1

    EX9/
    p 1
    Valeur de la tension u(U) = =  (4.10−5  5,12807 + 6.10−6 10) = 1,5.10-4 V
    3 3
     U = (5,12807  0,00015) V
    p 1
    Valeur de l’intensité u(I) = =  (10−3  0, 542310 + 10−4  1) = 3,7.10-4 A
    3 3
     I = (0,54231  0,00037) A
    Valeur de la puissance P = U  I = 5,12807  0, 54231 = 2,7810036 W
    2 2 2 2
     u(U)   u(I)   u(U)   u(I) 
    u(P) = P    +  = UI   + 
     U   I   U   I 
    2 2
     0,00015   0,00037 
    = 5,12807  0,54231   +  0,54231  = 1,9.10 W  P = (2,7810  0,0019) W
    -3
     5,12807   

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