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1.

Accounts Payable: P5,841,600


Solution:
Accounts payable per ledger 5,440,000
Debit balances in suppliers’ accounts 240,000
Goods in transit on 12/31/20, FOB shipping point 192,000
Unrecorded purchase return (160,000)
Accounts Payable, as adjusted 5,712,000
Accrued janitorial expenses (144,000× 2/3) 96,000
Accrued utilities (67,200 × 15/30) 33,600
Total 5,841,600

2. Notes Payable: P872,000


Solution:
Principal amount due, 10/01/21 800,000
Accrued interest payable (1,600,000× 18% × 3/12) 72,000
Total 872,000

3. Estimated Liability for Purchase Commitment: P192,000


Solution:
Estimated liability for purchase commitment [320,000 × (5.00- 4.40)] 192,000

If an entity has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract shall
be recognized and measured as a provision (PAS 37, par. 66)

4. Accrued Salaries and Wages: P912,000


Solution:
Accrued salaries and wages 776,000
Income taxes withheld 56,000
SSS contribution payable 64,000
Philhealth contributions 16,000
Total 912,000

5. Accrued Litigation Payable: P2,500,000


Solution:
Midpoint of the range [(2,000,000+ 3,000,000) ÷ 2] 2,500,000

PAS 37 par. 36 states that the amount recognized as a provision should be the best
estimate pf the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the
reporting period. Par. 39 further states that where there is a continuous range of possible
outcomes, and each point in that range is a likely as any other, the midpoint of the range
is used.
6. Accrued Salaries and Wages: P628,037
Solution:
B= 10% (9,600,000- B- T) T= 30% (9,600,000- B)
B= 10% [9,600,000- B- (2,880,000- 0.30B) T= 2,880,000- 0.30B
B= 10% (9,600,000- B -2,880,000 + 0.30B)
B= 10% (6,720,000- 0.70B)
B= 672,000- 0.07B
1.07B= 672,000
1.70B= 672,000
B= 628,037

7. Loan Payable: P1,280,000


This transaction involves assignment of accounts receivable, wherein the company
obtained a loan using the receivable as security. Accounts receivable assigned will be
included in trade and other receivables, while the related loan will be reported under
current liabilities.

8. Estimated Premium Liability: P576,000


Solution:
Estimated coupons to be redeemed (160,000× 60%) 96,000
Less: Coupons redeemed (64,000)
Coupons outstanding 32,000
Divide by: Exchange rate 5
Premiums to be issued 6,400
Multiply by: Net premium cost ( 100+ 20- 30) 90
Estimated liability for coupons, 12/31/20 576,000

9. None: P0
The revised PAS 1 par. 56 that when an entity presents current and noncurrent assets, and
current and noncurrent liabilities, as separate classifications on the face of the statement
of financial position, it shall not classify deferred tax assets (liabilities) as current assets
(liabilities).

10. Warranty Payable: P512,000


Solution:
Warranty payable, 12/31/19 416,000
Add: Warranty expense accrued during 2020 1,504,000
Total 1,920,000
Less: Payments during 2020 (416,000+ 992,000) (1,408,000)
Warranty Payable, 12/31/20 512,000

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