Fil Psych Research
Fil Psych Research
Fil Psych Research
Silang Campus
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology
Gamay, Jayrom
Ofren, Arabella
Relles, Abiezer
BSP 2C
January 2023
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
Introduction
“English is the language of science, aviation, computers, diplomacy and tourism. Last but not
least, it is the language of international communication, the media and the internet. Whether it is for
professional or personal reasons, understanding the importance of English will help you reach your goals”
(ETS, 2020). From the quoted explanation about how useful and convenient English language in our
lives, it proves us how this dialect can make a big impact while dealing with every battle in our life.
English language is a widely known tool used in communication, it became the instrument that makes
everyone lives easier but it also became a burden that put people in vain. Here are some recent
Year 2015 when Pia Alonzo Wurtzback won the title for Miss Universe, she became really
famous because of the iconic event that happened to her before she even won the crown. The host
mistakenly announced the wrong candidate and that's when the talk of the town started. Many people says
that the mistakenly candidate Ms. Columbia does not deserve the crown because she uses translators to
answer the judges which is basically means that people are judging her by using her own dialect to
represent, and not to learn international language just to please everyone. According to Prof. Hernandez’s
discussion that centered on the rampant assumption that English occupies a position as the language of
the world and the significance of the language a candidate is using. Prof. Hernandez explained that if one
answers in the English Language in beauty pageants, there is a dispute on what kind of English is
acceptable. In the Philippines, there is a widespread discrimination against people who can’t speak
English fluently or against people who speak in English with an accent. He stated that this is due to
Filipinos equating the ability to speak English fluently as a sign of knowledge. Language choice becomes
a symbol, an assertion and is used as a weapon to “assert your social position.” He ends his discussion
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
with: "A lot of things affect your [linguistic] performance. Your performance does not equate to your
Filipino registered nurse, Nancy Ortiz, worked for Dameron Hospital in Stockton. Born in the
Philippines, English is her second language, and she speaks with a thick accent. Every time the director
met with the unit coordinators, she provided “negative feedback,” and will humiliate them. She insulted
unit coordinators on their accents and derided their supposed poor English language skills. Singling out
Filipinos, she told them during a meeting, “I don't know how Dameron gets you guys. Your accents are
thick. [You] don't know what [you are] doing.” She stated that “those of you with a thick accent, those of
you that cannot speak English ... need to go back to school and learn how to read and write grammar.”
The director also stated that “she was tired of attending meetings where Filipinos and minority workers
over 40 were present.” She told the unit coordinators that they could “step down, step up or step out.”
“As a Filipino call center worker, I experienced racism in nearly every shift.” He is a freelance
journalist and development worker based in Iloilo City, Philippines. In his statement he said, “I used to be
a call center agent in the Philippines, until daily racism from U.S. customers pushed me out. For four
years, I worked in five call centers in Iloilo City, taking calls for banks, internet service providers,
Because of discrimination and high standards of employer and many people towards their
personnel that being fluent in English became a requirement to pass the job someone is applying, many
people became unemployed even those who just finish college is having a hard time to find the suitable
job for them and because of this, poverty has increases over the year.
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
Theoretical Framework
which proposes that there are several types of intelligences instead of a single general intelligence (1983,
1999). Gardner believed that having varied abilities and skills would be evolutionary advantageous and
proposed that there are eight different types of intelligence. Existential intelligence, which could be the
ninth intellect, still lacks scientific confirmation. Gardner focused his research on individuals who had
experienced strokes that affected some intelligences but not others, as well as youngsters who were gifted
in one or more areas. The abilities of autistic savants, who score poorly on intelligence tests overall but
may nonetheless have exceptional skills in a given domain, such as math, music, art, or the ability to
memorize statistics in a specific sport, provide some evidence for multiple intelligences, according to
Gardner (Treffert & Wallace, 2004). Gardner recognized these 8 intelligences based on additional criteria
such as a predetermined developmental history and psychometric results, in addition to brain injury and
the existence of savants (Lally & Valentine-French, 2019). A list of Gardner's eight distinct intelligences
Linguistic Intelligence
Verbal intelligence, sometimes referred to as linguistic intelligence, is the intellectual ability that
results in an exceptional command of both spoken and written language. A person with this intelligence
has a strong command of and knowledge of linguistic elements like phonology, morphology, syntax,
semantics, and pragmatics. As a result, they are able to comprehend, learn, and use language to achieve
particular objectives. This intelligence is demonstrated by writers, poets, orators, attorneys, and
politicians. Since those who possess verbal intelligence have a keen comprehension and appreciation of
language, you may notice some shared traits among them (Benedict, 2021). People who possess linguistic
intelligence:
• must understand the semantics of the words and their minor differences.
In 1521, Spain built its first colony in the Philippines, lasting 300 years. Although this ruled the
country for three centuries, it was unable to accomplish what the Americans did in just 50. The Americans
let the Filipinos comprehend with affection and warmly welcomed the Filipinos as one of their own, in
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
contrast to the Spaniards who nicknamed the Filipinos "Indios." Less than fifty years later, the Filipinos
developed close ties with the Americans since they were called to as "little brown Americans" by the
Americans. They then adopted the American way of life, the American way of government, and the
American language.
It's interesting to note that mass education, not religion, was how the Americans battled and
assimilated their opponents. The Americans made the most significant contribution to education in
Philippine history. In the Philippines, American colonists established schools that offered English as a
primary language of instruction. Many Filipinos continually promoted for the Philippines to become the
51st state of the USA after the USA declared its independence in 1946.
Both in law and commerce, English is now the preferred language in the Philippines. The
adoption of English as the major medium of instruction in the Philippines has elevated the country to a
more international scale. English is widely used by Filipinos in the media, the arts, social, economic, and
political activities. The Philippines and the USA remain strongly connected via their common language
(Kurt, 2020).
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
Conceptual Framework
T PROCESS OUTPUT
Figure 1. Conceptual Framework
Given this framework, the profile of the participants, objectives, the method by which the
researchers will use to collect the information from the participants, and the outcome of the study.
Through online written interviews or informal interviews that will analyze the views of the minimum
The study answered the question: What are the views of Filipino minimum-wage earners on
a. age
b. sex
c. educational attainment
4. What is the perception of the participants in the study regarding the basis of intelligence?
5. Is there a relationship between using English as a language and defining your intelligence
The researchers want to explore the Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of
intelligence. This part involved the hypothesis that the researchers predict, which are English language
This Filipino Psychology study intended to provide knowledge and discuss the Views of Filipino
workers on English as the basis of intelligence of selected BS Psychology students in Cavite State
University-Silang Campus.
The sectors below are those who would benefit in this study:
HR/ Boss—This research study will be a great help for them to understand that not all Filipinos can speak
English and not all who can speak English are fluent.
Filipino Applicants— In this topic, those Filipino who's applying for a job are those who are concerned
Researchers— This study may help other researchers who could have read this and be its guide to do a
more meaningful and deeper study regarding this English basis of intelligence.
Methodology
Research Design
This qualitative research ought to provide an understanding regarding English language as the
basis of intelligence.
The specific research design is explored in detail in this chapter. The type of design used in this
study is research that is used in multi- faceted understanding of a complex issue in its real- life context,
which is the case study. In this case study, it sought to address the following research question: What is
the reason why English language required when doing a job interview and how was language be the basis
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
of someone's intelligence? In that, the researchers sought to understand more of how a person who's
asking an interview view the Filipino applicants who are fluent in English and those who are not.
Population
Convenience sampling technique was utilized by the researchers to select the participants of this
qualitative study because it is efficient, simple and easy to implement for the researchers to conduct the
study.
In this study, the data were gathered by the means of performing an interview with the minimum
wage earner Filipinos. An inform consent form were presented to each participant for the written
agreement of the both parties. (A face to face or an online) interview were conducted to ask the
participant on what are they ideas about the English as the basis of intelligence in the Philippines. The
interview was recorded in a written form and also in form of audio. Throughout the interview, the
Results
This part presents the results of this study on the views of Filipino workers on English as the
basis of intelligence.
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
Moreover, the researchers included all the problems that they wanted to answer according to the
statement of the problem of the study, and the five specific questions and answers of all participants in
Question 1: Ano pong masasabi ninyo sa mga Pinoy na magaling magsalita ng english?
“Para sa akin sila ay mahuhusay sa pakikipag talastas sa wikang english at nakaka proud bilang
“matalino kase kung ikukumpara mo sa ibang bansa mas magaling pa ang mga pinoy mag
English”.
“nakakabilib dahil madaming pilipino ang hirap sa pagunawa at pagsasalita ng ingles nabilib
ako dahil magagamit nila ito kapag dumating ang panahon na dadayo sila ng ibang bansa o kahit sa
“siguro advantage nalang din kung marunong kang mag salita,maka intindi at maka basa nang
ingles na linguwahe lalot na kadalasang salita hindi lang sa pilipinas bagkus ito ay gamit sa buong
mundo”.
mga Pinoy na magaling magsalita ng english. Kung hindi ka bihasa sa paggamit ng english manliliit ka
sa sarili mo o kung hindi naman ay mamamangha ka sa kanila na sana maging kasing galing mo sila”.
In question number 1, some of the participants had the same answer and perceptions regarding
that question. Some of them said that they were proud because most of the Filipinos who can speak
English fluently. Moreover, they said that being fluent in English is an advantage because you can
communicate with other people, especially foreigners, because it is a universal language. Some of them,
“Opo gusto ko matutunan ang salitang english sino ba naman ang may ayaw nito sobrang ganda
po ang matutunan ang salitang english dahil dito mapapadali ang communication sa ibang tao like mga
foreigner”.
“Nais kong matutunan pa ang salitang Ingles sa kadahilang ito ang lenggwaheng pang-mundo ~
mapa-agham o mapa-business”
“Mabuting bagay na matutunab ang salitang Ingles sapagkat ito ang karaniwang ginagamit para
“Gusto kong matuto mag salita ng Ingles upang madali lang sa akin makipag ugnayan sa ibat
“Oo, kapag maalam ka gumamit ng salitang english lalo na sa trabaho maari kang magkaraon
“oo kase mas malaking tulong ito para sa akin kung marunong akong mag sulat, mag basa, maka
intindi at makapag salita nang salitang ingles isa pa ito na rin ang kadalasang gamit kung ikaw ay nasa
“Kung ako ang tatanungin ay gusto ko pang mahasa ang abilidad ko sa pagsasalita ng ingles”.
“yes kase pwede natin gawing method ang wikang english sa mga trabaho”
This question demonstrates that all of the participants had the same responses and perceptions
about the question; the participants desired to learn how to speak English fluently because they believed
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
that being able to communicate with other people, particularly people of different races, was
advantageous. Moreover, they believe that being good at English is an advantage to getting a better job.
“Hindi lahat, hindi porket magaling ka sa wikang english ay matalino kana karamihan sa mga
magaling mag sasalita ng English ay ang mga taong laging nag babasa at nanonood ng mga may
“Hindi ko masasabing matalino ang mga Pinoy na nakakapag salita ng Ingles dahil kaya naman
“May iba't ibang uri ng katalinuhan, at may iba't ibang basehan, ang pagkakaroon ng abilidad
na makapagsalit ng Ingles ng walang hirap ay hindi basehan ng katalinuhan bagkus basehan ito ng
“Hindi natin pwedeng husgahan ang katalinuhan ng isang tao base lamang sa kung anong salita
ang sinasalita nito dahil may iba't ibang paraan tayo sa buhay na makapag papatunay sa katalinuhan
“para sa akin ay "oo" sapagkat sila ay nakakapag salita ng english at marunong umintinde sapat
“Oo, malaking bahagi ang salitang inglis sa buhay ng isang pilipino, magagamit natin ito sa
“Oo sapagkat ito ang pa bansang dialect na ginagamit sa buong Mundo, may malaki opurtinidad
ang pagiging mag aling sa English, mabilis matangap sa trabaho, at iba ang patingin
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
In this inquiry, the perceptions or answers of the participants regarding the question are not the
same; some of the participants said that being fluent in English is not the basis for being called intelligent,
because the thought behind some participants’ answers is that we can learn to speak English by reading
some text book or novel. However, some of them are neutral, because there are a lot of bases for being
intelligent, not only being fluent in English. Additionally, some of them state that they believe that being
good at English is the basis of intelligence, because they believe that if you are good at it, you have an
advantage in communicating with other people and the ability to learn to understand the right
information.
“Opo, gaya nga ng sinabi ko ang wikang ingles ay ang pangunahing lenggwahe hindi lamang sa
ating bansa bagkus sa buong panig ng mundo, kaya napakaimportanteng matuto ng wikang ingles para
mas madali ang pakikipagkomunikasyon sa bawat isa lalo na sa mga hindi marunong umintindi ng ating
sariling wika”.
“Importante dahil ang wikang english ay universal language at eto ang isa sa mga dapat nating
“Naging importante ang pagkatuto ng Ingles at ng ibang wika upang magawa ng mga tao na
magkaunawaan kahit na magkakaiba. Kaya para sa akin, importante na matutunan ang wikang Ingles
“Oo, dahil ang english ay hindi lamang ginagamit ng isang bansa. Kung ikaw ay magtatrabaho
sa ibang bansa at gusto nang mas maraming oportunidad , english ang magiging kakampi mo upang
“Importante na matutuhan natin ang salitang Ingles dahil ito ang ginagamit ng bawat tao upang
“Importante na malaman natin ang mga salitang Ingles dahil gaya ng sinabi ko, ito ang
lenggwaheng pangmundo. Ito ang lenggwaheng "common" sa lahat, kahit anong bansa pa naninirahan
“oo, importante kase kahit saang sulok nang mundo ito ang ating gamit sa pag aaral sa pag-
In this query, all the participants’ answers regarding the question had the same idea. The
participants agreed that learning to speak English is critical not only for Filipinos but also for people of all
races because it is our universal language and a key to understanding each other. However, being fluent in
English is also important because it will help us find work abroad or in another country.
“Oo, sapagkat, ang bansa natin ay isa mga hinihinging qualifidad ang pagiging magaling sa
English, dahil ang mangagagawa ay nakikipagsapalaran din sa Ibang bansa, kapag sila ay may business
transaction. Isa pa ang mga may ari ng kompanya ay mga dayuhang na galing sa mamaya an na bansa
at hindi ganun ka bihasa sa ating lengwahi, Kaya gayon tau na lamang mag adjust sa kanila”.
“Bukod sa pangalawang linggwahe o salita ito na tinuturo sa paaralan maging sa ating tahanan,
“sapagkat sa panahon ngayon, may mga magulang na ang itinuturo sa kanilang mga anak ay
wikang ingles bata pa lamang ay magagaling na mag ingles at tsaka maraming mga pinoy ang ang
nagtratrabaho sa ibang bansa isa na yon para dumami ang mga pinoy na nagsasalita ng ingles”.
“Napaka halaga nito, pagkat ito ay isa sa kanilang pinag babasehan kung ikaw ay nararapat sa
“Ang iba ay nakikipag sabayan lamang sa mga nakapaligid sa kanila at ang iba naman ay
“Sa aking palagay dahil na rin sa tayo ay nasakop ng mga Amerikano noong unang panahon,
maraming Pilipino na rin ang natuto magsalita ng ingles sa pamamagitan ng mga makabagong
kagamitan lalo na ang mga gadgets at sa google na kung saan madali nating mahanap ang mga bagay
na bago sa ating pandinig kung kaya ang mga Pinoy ay nacucurious at dahil na rin siguro mas
nagfofocus ang ating bansa partikular na sa edukasyon na dapat matuto ang bawat estudyante ng wikang
“Maraming Pinoy ang nag sasalita ng Ingles dahil pumapangalawa ito sa sarili nating wika at
ito rin ay kanilang sinasanay upang mapadali ang pakikipag ugnayan sa ibang tao na hindi nakaka
In this last question, the participants’ answers regarding the inquiry are mixed. Some of the
participants said that the Filipinos use the English language because it is taught to them by their parents
and the English language is taught in school. Moreover, some of the participants said that the English
In this section, the researchers show the answer to the problem stated in the statement of the
problem of the study. The answers to all the problems will be explained by the participants’ answers to
Question number 3 on the specific questions of the study can explain the answer to this problem.
Being fluent in English is not the only way to demonstrate intelligence. There are numerous reasons to be
intelligent, aside from being fluent in English. English is only a language; it's a tool for communication,
Based on the data that was gathered from the participants’ answers to the specific question, it is
agreed that being fluent or having knowledge of English is an advantage to getting a better job, especially
for Filipinos who want to work abroad. Because English is our universal language, knowing it is
advantageous because it allows us to communicate with others, particularly those of different races.
Problem 3: What is the perception of the participants in the study regarding the basis of
intelligence?
The participants’ perceptions regarding the basis of intelligence are mixed. Some of the
participants agreed that English is the basis of intelligence because it is difficult to learn; some of the
participants are neutral because it can be the basis or it cannot. And some participants disagree because
there are many reasons to be intelligent, and knowing English is not enough to be a basis.
Based on the result of the data that the researchers gathered, the views of the participants
regarding the problem are varied, because some of the participants believe that English can be the basis of
Analysis
Knowing enough or being fluent in English is not a prerequisite for intelligence. There are many
or multiple intelligence bases, according to the participants' perceptions. The theory of multiple
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
intelligences can explain this statement. The multiple intelligence theory mentions that there are several
types of intelligence instead of a single general intelligence. The theorist believed that having varied
abilities and skills would be evolutionary advantageous and proposed that there are eight different types
and naturalistic). Gardner recognized these 8 intelligences based on additional criteria such as a
However, the participants in this study believed that it was also important to have knowledge of
English because it is advantageous in order for us to communicate with other people who cannot
understand our own language, which is Filipino. They believed that it also gave us an advantage in getting
a better job because it is one of the bases of some companies, especially when we plan to work abroad or
in another country. English is our second or universal language, not just for Filipinos, but for people all
Even if English is not sufficient to serve as a foundation for intelligence, we all know that this
language or subject is highly important to us because it is used for so many things. Many films, television
shows, books, and musical works are now made or published in English. You will no longer need to rely
on translations and subtitles if you understand English. You will also enhance your English listening and
reading abilities by using these media. Furthermore, learning English not only provides a foundation for
intellect but also provides a lot of joy, and making progress will make you feel amazing
Discussion
The perspective of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence are different in many
ways, the study shows that some Filipino are neutral regarding the English as the basis of intelligence,
some of them disagree and some of them agrees. English, as the language of science, computers, tourism,
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
and most especially as a tool for the worldwide communication. This language is a really great help in
communication or in any forms specifically it’s an international language that everyone is required to use
For these reasons, it has enlightened us that the views of the minimum wage Filipino earner
regarding on English as the basis of intelligence are varied, some of the participants are neutral with the
idea because showcasing how precise a person is using English language is not enough to determine their
intelligence. There are other ways in life to actually prove one's intellect in any matter, we cannot solely
determine someone's intelligence by how well they use the English language. Some of them believe that if
you are confident and sure about those English words you are saying, you will just sound smart. On the
other hand, they agree that you can determine someone’s intelligence because it is enough reason for them
that speaking and understanding English for a Filipino is an act of intelligence. They believe that we can
use English language for us to negotiate foreign people and to avoid misunderstanding with English
speaking people. And lastly, an ability to understand and speak English fluently have more opportunity to
be accepted on having a job and people will most likely to think that you are different. And finally, some
of them disagrees that being fluent in English doesn’t define a person’s intelligence because English
language maybe an advantage but not being fluent by it should not be discourage other people to lower
their self-esteem.
Study about Views of Filipino workers on English as the basis of intelligence of BS Psychology students in Cavite State University-
Silang Campus
References
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https://uplinguafranca.wordpress.com/2017/08/20/the-language-of-the-miss-universe-an-
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https://restofworld.org/2021/call-centers-racism/