SANSKRIT (PAPER-VI) 69

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 70- SANSKRIT (PAPER-VI)
4. 1gUA:
INTRODUCTION :

Kaladi (llS) in Kerala

Jagadguru" Sri Shankaracharya was born in the village
Nambudri Brahmin. His father was Shivaguru and
State in the end of 7th century. He was a
mother was Sathidevi.
He began to study at the age of third year only and he was thinking about different scipturee
’
Later, at the age of eighth year he
He got the Upanayana ceremony at the age of fifth year.
expertise in the allbranches of education
Studied all shastras,veda-vedangas and attained
RECEVING ASCETICISM :
Shankaracharya received Sanyasadeeksha when he was eight years old for propagation
he went to the bank of the
of the community hinduism and for resolution of the society. Later,
river Narmada with mother's acceptence and there he met "Sri Govinda Bhagavatpada".
’ There Shankaracharya studied the vedic learning there in the presence of Govinda
Bhagavatpada andthen according the command of the preceptor he went Kashi and
there he taught Vedantha shastra for few students.

’ Later, he was bestowed by the appearance of KashiVishweswara and he wrote "Brahma

Sutr Phashya". After that he went "Badari Kshetra" which is located in the Himalayas and
there he wrote "Upanishad Bhashya and Srimad Bhagavadgita Bhashya".
’ Thus, he wrote commentaries of Prathana thraya (The three canonical texts) and was
estabished "HEGId:(Advaithasiddhantha)'
WORKS OF SHANKARACHARYA:- The great scholar, Shankaracharya wrote three types of
books.

They are: HITe,yOUye: and Flay:l

41y2T: :- Brahma sutras, Ten Upanishads, Srimad Bhagavadgitha,
Vishnusahasranamam, Lalithatrishathi etc.
HOUTren: :-Approximately there are 23 philosophicalworks. In them Viveka Chudamani,
Upadesha Sahasri, Aparokshanubhuthi, Sarvavedanthasara Sangraha, Advaitanubhuthi,
Tatvabodha etc. are important.
l u ::- Soundaryalahari,Shivanandalahari, Sri Dakshinamurthy stotram, Maneesha
Panchakam, Annapurnastakam, Kanakadharastavam, Sri Tripurasundari Vedapadastavam eto
’ Shankaracharya established five Pitas in different places of India for protection of Hindu Dhamma
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 72 SANSKRIT (PAPER-VI)
5. HIHHEIHfa:
foremost and ancient. of
INTRODUCTION :- The Sanskrit Dramaticliterature was the
amongthe San., wortd
dramatic literature. Thegreat poet Bhasa was occupies a prominent place
Bhasain the work
dramatists. Mahakavi Kalidasa recollected the dramatist
He was most ancient poet among the Sanskrit
dramatists. "Malavikagnimitra'
LIFE AND PERIOD OF BHASA;
According to
There are different opinions regarding the life and period of Bhasa.
Bharathamuni.
historians, Bhasa was a foremost poet to Kalidasa, Panini and
critics plaes
’ The scholors opined that Bhasa belonged to the period 100 B.C. Literary
him between 2nd century B.Cand 4th century A.D.
’ In 1906, Mahamahopadhyaya Sri T. Ganapathi Shastry, who belonged to Kerala wo
published the thirteen plays of Bhasa under the title of 4IHTICE TA
(Bhasanatakachakram)".
’ He also decided that Bhasa was the predecessor to Kalidasa.
WORKS OF BHASAMAHAKAVI:-The poet Bhasa wrote totally thirteen plays. There are:
’ Plays written based on the plot of Mahabharatha:
1. Madhyamavyayoga 2. Pancharatram
3. Duthavakyam 4. Duthaghatotkacham
5. Urubhangam 6. Karnabharam.

’ Plays written based on the plot of Ramayana :

1. Prathimanataka 2. Abhishekanataka

’ Play written based on the plotof Bhagavatha:

Only one i.e., "Balacharitha (IeaRa)".
’ Plays written based on the plot of ancient stories:
1. Prathignayougandharayana 2. Swapnavasavadatta
3. Avimarakam 4. Charudattam.
’ Allthese plays of Bhasa are pleasant the readers different in themes and wellsuited for
stage presentation. These all plays indicates the evolutionary period of Sanskrit Drama.
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1. gvarho 2. sosra5
3. rdgo 4. árspodso
5. oño 6. sgoóo

2. asrOBO.

1. 8edaThobordbO

3. Kso (8do)
4

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 RIT (PAPE
6.

"Harshavardhana EYCT) became famous bythe three drarme.

INTRODUCTION
the Sanskrit dramatic literature. He was the son of "Prabhakaravardhana", the king of
"Yashomathi".
Sthanweswara. His mother was
Yashomathi had two sons namely
The couple Prabhakaravardhana -
Harshavardhana" and one daughter named "Raivasr". Rajavardhana ruled the
"Rajavardhana,
kingdom
ater the death of Prabhakaravardhana. But Shashanka, the king of Vangadesha kile
Rajavardhana in the fight with a cunning plan.
Later, Harshavardhana became the king of Sthanweswara at theage of sixteen only. The
historians says that he administrated the kingdom in the period between 606-647 A.D.
WORKS OF HARSHAVARDHANA:
’ Harshavardhana wrote three dramas. They are: RATNAVALI, PRIYADARSHIKA and
NAGANANDAM.

RATNAVAL.:- There are four acts in this play. The love between the king of Vatsa Udayana
Sagarika is the main theme of this play. This isfirst play of Harshavardhana. This play reflects
that he was influenced by the play Malavikagnimitra of Kalidasa.
PRYADARSHIKA:-There are four acts in this play. The love between Udayana and Aaranyika
is the main theme of this play. The main source of this play is romance. Perhaps the books
Ratnavali and Priyadarshika are similar.
NAGANANDAM :- There are five acts in this play. In this the story of Jeemuthavahanawas
described. This story narrated about the setf-sacrifice of Jeemuthavahana for the sake of serpants,
the love theme between Malayavathi -Jeemuthavahana and how Shankhachuda was protected
by Garutman etc. narrated.
’ The writing style of Harshavardhana is able to understand readers easily. Each and every
character is well described natural in his works.

’ The scholars opined that he followed Mahakavi Kalidasa in writing books.

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Examination,
SUBJECT: SANSKRIT (Second
PAPER -VI

Tme: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 80
PART -A ('34 feMTT:) (4x 5 =20 Marks)

Soutions
1. (Refer Page No. 02)
2. (Refer Page No. 09
3 (Refer Page No. 05)
4 (Refer Page No. t1)
5 (Refer Page No. 14)
6. (Refer Page No. 08)

PART -B("3T' fT:) (4* 15 =60 Marks)

7.

(a)

(31)
M
SANSKRIT (PAPER-MI)

(3)

(Refer Page No. 26 to 46)

8.
(1) 34etdrA (2) fa-ft
(4) rfe (Refer Page No. 48 to 53)
(3)

gUufa: ta-414-gq fbyutA? T AUd fb? faqyal Refer Page No. 54)
(3TA)
(Refer Page No. 59)

(Refer Page No. 64 to 75)

10. g: HEIG0THt ferga 0
(1) 4TROIar: (2)
(4) gqef:
(3) TA:

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Model Paper - II
Language)
SUBJECT: SANSKRIT (Second
PAPER- VI

Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 80
PART A ('A' 4HTT:) (4x 5 =20 Marks)
R: 9IT: HHT:I
Solutions
1.
(Refer Page No. 02)
2 (Refer Page No. 04)
3 (Refer Page No. 06)
4. (Refer Page No. 11)
5. (Refer Page No. 15)
6. (Refer Page No. 09)

PART -B("31 frrT:) (4 x 15 =60 Marks)

7.

(3)
 SANSKRIT (PAPER-VI)
MP.4
(3)

()

(Refer Page No. 26 to 46)

(1)
(2) fa-f
(3) fasrf (Refer Page No. 48 to 53)
(4) Tfos

9
(Refer Page No. 54)

(ra)
(Refer Page No. 59)

(Refer Page No. 64 to 75)

(2) UI<:
(1) 3IÝ4e:
(4) gqg-:
(3) 1grr

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Model Paper - III Examination,
SUBJECT: SANSKRIT (Second Language)
PAPER VI

TIme: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80

PART - A ('3 frIT:) (4 x$= 20 Marks)

Solutions
1. (Refer Page No. 02
2. (Refer Page No. 04)
3 (Refer Page No. 07)
4. (Refer Page No. 1)
5 (Refer Page No. 16)

6 (Refer Page No. 10)

PART -B ('3T erN:) (4 x15 =60 Marks)

()

(3r)
 P.6 SANSKRIT (PAPER-VI
MP
(3)

(Refer Page No. 26 to 46)

(1) 34etRE: (2) fa-t

(4) fEf: (Refer Page No. 48 to 53)
(3)

9
(Refer Page No. 54)

(Refer Page No. 59)

(Refer Page No. 64 to 75)

10. : HEIGÁ THt frad |
(1) 3Ye: (2)
(4) bRII:
(3) R:

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 FACULTIES OF ARTSICOMMERCE/SCIENCEIMANAGEMENT AND
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Model Paper - 1V
SUBJECT: SANSKRIT (Second Language)
PAPER - VI
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80

PART - A (' faTT:) (4x5- 20 Marks)

Solutions
1
(Refer Page No. 02)
2:
(Refer Page No. 04)
3
(Refer Page No. 08)
4.
(Refer Page No. 12)
5
(Refer Page No. 17)
6
(Refer Page No. 5)

PART -B('3T aTT:) (4 *15 =60 Marks)

(3)

(3)
 SANSKRIT(PAPER-VI
3)

(Refer Page No. 26 to 46)

(1) 3ef-rE: (2) Gqty

(4) fI (Refer Page No. 48 to 53)

9.

yoIYt: t44g4-4grq fayutq? A M0 fr? frqyal (Refr Page No. 54)

(3RJEn)

(Refer Page No. 59)

(Refer Page No. 64 to 75)

(1) UG: (2) 1H:

(3) zéei (4) IUg:

+tt

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 ARTS/COMMERCEISCIENCEIMANAGEMENT AND
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B.A.,/ B.Com., / B.Sc., / B.S.W. &BBA II-Year
Model Paper-V
SUBJECT: SANSKRIT (Second Language)
PAPER- VI
Time: 3 Hours Max.Marks: 80

PART -A ('A faT:) (4 x5= 20 Marks)

Solutions
1. (Refer Page No. 02)
2. (Refer Page No. 04)
3. (Refer Page No. 07)
4. (Refer Page No. 11)
5. (Refer Page No. 18)
6.
(Refer Page No. 10)

PART -B ('3T faT:) (4 * 15 =60 Marks)

(3)

(3)
 LO SANSKRIT (PAPER-VI)
MP.

(3)

(Refer Page No. 26 to 46)

(1) 3ef-ryH: (2) fasteif

(4) e f (Refer Page No. 48 to 53)
(3) fa-fto:

9.
(Refer Page No. 54)

(Jeran)
(Refer Page No. 59)

(Refer Page No. 64 to 75)

10. g: HEIHÁHft fegd I
(2) H:

(3) 34If4e: (4)

ttt

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 5184/1
KAKATIYA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ARTS, SCIENCE, COMMERCE,
& SOCIAL SCIENCE
B.A./B.A. (L)/B.Sc./B.Com/B.B.A. -VISemester Examination
SUBJECT : SANSKRIT (SEcOND LANGUAGE)
Previous
Paper (2022) PAPER- VI (NEW)
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Answer any four questions.

(Marks : 4 x 15 = 60)

(Refer Page No. 28)

2.
(Refer Page No. 26-46)

3. MAgrt atAAAIgd fauual

() q i () rfgH (i) fa-ifts (Refer Page No. 47-53)
4.
(Refer Page No. 55)

(Refer Page No. 55)

6.
(Refer Page No. 59)
7.
(), 3Te: (ü) 4TH: (ii) 4T5AI: (Refer Page No. 65-76)
8.

(i) FU|: (i) gUATÉ: (i) zfat: (Refer Page No.65-76)

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 Code No. 12264
OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
FACULTIES OF ARTSICOMMERCE/SCIENCEMANAGEMENT AND
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B.A,/B.Com.,/B.Sc., I/B.S.W. &BBAI-Year VI-Semester (CBCS) Examination,
June/July-2022
SUBJECT: SANSKRIT (Second Language)
PAPER VI
Max, Marks: 80
TIme:3 Hours

PART -A ("3 frT1:) (4x5- 20 Marks) Solutions

(Refer Pago No.2 )
(Rofer Page No)
(Refer Page No.8)
3 (Refer Page No.12)
4. (Refor Page No.16)
(Rofer Page No.24)
6.
PART - B('3T' aRIT:) (4 x 15 =60 Marks)

(3)

()

(Refer Page No. 26 to 43)

8. G: c0GOINYI: GHUHH4fagd |
(3) TytTHI
(3) ef-RAE: (31) rfciTH (Rofer Page No. 4 to 48)

9. yrgfà: a4q4T foyfeA ? T T0 fOH? frgya lRefer Page No.50)

(3rerei)
(Refer Page No.56)

10. : ffúfaa I ) HGIr:

(34T) Tfe: () UG:
(34) IG
(Refor Page No.60 to 71)

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