IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH

arise arose arisen levantarse, surgir

be was / were been ser, estar

be born was / were born been born nacer

bear bore born llevar, soportar

beat beat beaten batir, golpear

become became become llegar a ser, convertirse

begin began begun empezar

bend bent bent doblar

bet bet bet apostar

bid bid bid pujar, ofertar

bitten
bite bit morder
bit

bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soplar

break broke broken romper

breed bred bred criar, educar

bring brought brought traer

build built built construir

burnt burnt
burn quemar, arder
burned burned

burst burst burst reventar, estallar

buy bought bought comprar

be able to (can) could (been able to) poder

cast cast cast fundir, tirar

catch caught caught atrapar, coger

choose chose chosen elegir

cling clung clung aferrarse, adherirse

come came come venir

cost cost cost costar

creep crept crept arrastrarse, reptar

cut cut cut cortar

deal dealt dealt tratar

dig dug dug cavar

do did done hacer

draw drew drawn dibujar

dreamt dreamt
dream soñar
dreamed dreamed

drink drank drunk beber

drive drove driven conducir

dwell dwelt dwelt residir

eat ate eaten comer

fall fell fallen caer(se)

feed fed fed dar de comer, alimentar

feel felt felt sentir, palpar

fight fought fought luchar, pelear(se)

find found found encontrar

flee fled fled huir

fling flung flung lanzar

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

forgive forgave forgiven perdonar

freeze froze frozen congelar

get got got obtener, conseguir, llegar

get up got up got up levantarse

give gave given dar

go went gone ir

grow grew grown crecer, cultivar

hang hung hung colgar, estar colgado

have had had tener

hear heard heard oír

hide hid hid esconder

hit hit hit golpear

hold held held sostener, agarrar

hurt hurt hurt herir, doler

keep kept kept mantener, guardar

kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse

knit knit knitten hacer punto, tejer

know knew known saber, conocer

lay laid laid poner

lead led led guiar, dirigir

leap leapt leapt saltar

learnt learnt
learn aprender
learned learned

leave left left marcharse, abandonar

lend lent lent prestar

let let let permitir, dejar, alquilar

lie lay lay yacer, estar tumbado

light lit lit iluminar, encender

lose lost lost perder

make made made hacer

mean meant meant significar, querer decir

encontrar(se con), conocer (1ª

meet met met
vez)

mow mowed mown segar

put put put poner

pay paid paid pagar

read read read leer

ride rode ridden montar, cabalgar

ring rang rung sonar, tocar el timbre

rise rose risen alzar, levantar

 run ran run correr

say said said decir

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought buscar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent enviar

set set set poner, colocar

sewn
sew sewed coser
sewed

shake shook shaken sacudir, agitar

shine shone shone brillar

shoot shot shot disparar

show showed shown mostrar

shrink shrank shrunk encoger

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk hundirse

sit sat sat sentarse, estar sentado

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid deslizarse, resbalar

sling slung slung tirar

smelt smelt
smell oler
smelled smelled

sown
sow sowed sembrar
sowed

speak spoke spoken hablar

sped sped
speed acelerar
speeded speeded

spelt spelt
spell deletrear
spelled spelled

pasar (tiempo)
spend spent spent
gastar (dinero)

spill spilt spilt derramar

 spilled spilled

spin spun spun hilar, girar

spit spat spat escupir

split split split dividir, partir

spoil spoilt spoilt estropear, mimar

spread spread spread esparcir, untar

spring sprang sprung saltar, brotar

stand stood stood estar o ponerse de pie

steal stole stolen robar

stick stuck stuck pegar, adherir

sting stung stung picar

strive strove striven esforzarse, ingeniárselas

swear swore sworn jurar

sweep swept swept barrer

swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung balancearse, columpiarse

take took taken tomar, llevar

teach taught taught enseñar

tear tore torn rasgar

tell told told contar, decir

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown lanzar, arrojar

understand understood understood comprender

wake woke woken despertar

wear wore worn llevar puesto

weave wove woven tejer

weep wept wept llorar, sollozar

win won won ganar

write wrote written escribir