Types of Dividends!

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TYPES OF DIVIDEND

Explained in Simple Terms!


What are Dividends?
Dividends are payments made by companies to
their shareholders as a reward for investing in
the company.

It is a form of profit distribution to shareholders


by a corporation.

There are many different forms of dividends

Let’s see each of them →


1) Cash Dividends
Cash dividends are payments made in cash
directly to shareholders. They are usually paid on
a per-share basis.

Example: If you own 100 shares of a company and


it declares a ₹10 per share dividend, you will
receive ₹1,000 (i.e. 100 * ₹10 ) in cash.

Benefits:
Immediate cash in hand.
Great for investors seeking regular income.
2) Stock Dividends
Instead of cash, companies might issue
additional shares to shareholders. The number
of new shares is typically a percentage of the
existing shares owned.

Example: If a company announces a 10% stock


dividend and you own 100 shares, you will
receive 10 additional shares.

Benefits:
Increases the number of shares you own
without any cost.
Potential for increased future value if the
company grows.
3) Preferred Dividends
These are dividends paid to holders of preferred
shares, which generally have a fixed dividend
rate and are paid before any dividends are issued
to common shareholders.

Example: If you hold preferred shares with a 5%


fixed dividend rate and the shares are valued at
₹100 each, you’ll receive ₹5 per share annually.

Benefits:
Predictable and steady income stream.
Preferred shareholders have priority over
common shareholders for dividend payments.
4) Property Dividends
These are dividends paid out in the form of
assets other than cash, such as products, real
estate, inventory, intellectual property, or
subsidiary company shares.

Example: A tech company might distribute new


gadgets to its shareholders as a property
dividend.

Benefits:
Unique and sometimes more valuable than
cash.
Useful for companies with significant non-
cash assets.
5) Scrip Dividends
Scrip dividends are essentially promissory notes
issued by a company promising to pay the
shareholders at a later date. This can be a
solution when a company lacks immediate cash.

Example: A company might issue a scrip dividend


promising to pay ₹10 per share in six months.

Benefits:
Provides flexibility to the company.
Guarantees future income to shareholders
6) Liquidating Dividends
These dividends are paid when a company is
partially or fully liquidating. They often return a
portion of the original investment back to
shareholders.

Example: During a liquidation (winding up), a


company might return ₹50 per share to its
investors helping them recover part of their
original investment.

Benefits:
Helps recover part of the investment during
liquidation.
Provides clarity on the winding-down
process.
Dividends are a key part of investing and
understanding them can totally enhance your
investment strategy.

What type of dividend do you find most


appealing?

Share your thoughts and experiences


in the comments below!
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Research Credits
Harshal Jamdhade

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