Full Download PDF of Test Bank For Conceptual Physical Science, 5th Edition: Paul G. Hewitt All Chapter
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2
1.2 Galileo's Concept of Inertia
3) Galileo said that if you rolled a ball along a level surface it would
A) slow down due to its natural tendency to come to rest.
B) keep rolling without slowing down if no friction acted upon it.
C) roll as long as its inertia nudged it along.
D) roll in the opposite direction.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Concept of Inertia
4) When Galileo rolled a ball down an incline and up another incline, he found that the ball
rolled nearly to
A) its initial height.
B) halfway its original height.
C) three quarters its original height.
D) higher than its original height.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Concept of Inertia
3) Compared with a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has twice as much
A) inertia.
B) mass.
C) volume.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
4
4) Compared with a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has the same
A) mass.
B) volume.
C) weight.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: E
Diff: 2
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
5) An object that has twice as much mass as another object also has twice as much
A) inertia.
B) velocity.
C) gravitational acceleration.
D) volume.
E) all of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
6) Compared with the mass of a certain object on Earth, the mass of the same object on the Moon
is
A) less.
B) more.
C) the same.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
7) Your weight is
A) another word for your mass.
B) the gravitational attraction between you and Earth.
C) a property of mechanical equilibrium.
D) the same in all locations.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
10) An object weighs 30 N on Earth. A second object weighs 30 N on the Moon. The object with
the greater mass is the one on
A) Earth.
B) the Moon.
C) same for each.
D) not enough information
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
11) Distinguish between the concepts of mass and weight. Which is more fundamental, and why?
Answer: Mass is the quantity of matter in an object while weight is the force due to gravity on
the object. Mass is more fundamental than weight because it only involves the object itself,
whereas weight may vary for the same object in different locations. For example, a block of
matter will weigh less on the Moon than on Earth.
Diff: 1
Topic: Mass—A Measure of Inertia
1) A girl pushes a cart to the left with a 100-N force. A boy pushes it to the right with a 50-N
force. The net force exerted on the cart is
A) 50 N to the left.
B) 50 N to the right.
C) 100 N to the left.
D) 100 N to the right.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Net Force
2) When a 10-kg block is simultaneously pushed toward the east with 20 N and toward the west
with 15 N, the combination of these forces on the block is
A) 5 N west.
B) 5 N east.
C) 35 N east
D) 35 N west.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Net Force
6
3) An object is pulled with two forces, 10 N northward and 15 N southward. The magnitude of
the net force is
A) 0 N.
B) 5 N.
C) 10 N.
D) 15 N.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Net Force
4) An object is pulled with two forces, 10 N northward and 15 N southward. The direction of the
net force is to the
A) north.
B) south.
C) east.
D) west.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Net Force
5) An object is pulled with three forces: one at 20 N to the right, another at 40 N to the right, and
the third at 30 N to the left. The net force is
A) 60 N to the right.
B) 60 N to the left.
C) 30 N to the left.
D) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Topic: Net Force
6) A 50-N object falling in air experiences 30 N of air resistance. The amount of net force on the
falling object is
A) 0 N.
B) 20 N.
C) 50 N.
D) 80 N.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Net Force
7
7) A 50-N object falling in air experiences 50 N of air resistance. The amount of net force on the
falling object is
A) 0 N.
B) 25 N.
C) 50 N.
D) 100 N.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Net Force
3) When a 10-N object is suspended at rest by two vertical strands of rope, the tension in each
rope is
A) less than 5 N.
B) 5 N.
C) more than 5 N.
D) 10 N.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: The Equilibrium Rule
8
4) When sign painters Burl and Paul stand on opposite ends of a scaffold, the tensions in each of
the two supporting ropes
A) are equal.
B) depend on the relative weights of Burl and Paul.
C) combine to equal zero.
D) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: The Equilibrium Rule
5) If Burl carried Paul piggy-back while standing in the middle of a scaffold, the tensions in the
two supporting ropes would
A) cancel to zero.
B) be equal.
C) be unequal.
D) more easily support Burl and Paul.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: The Equilibrium Rule
6) Burl and Paul have a total weight of 1300 N. The tensions in the ropes that support the
scaffold they stand on add to 1700 N. The weight of the scaffold itself must be
A) 400 N.
B) 500 N.
C) 600 N.
D) 800 N.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Topic: The Equilibrium Rule
9
8) Give three examples of the equilibrium rule that are not cited in the textbook.
Answer: Open ended. Whatever the objects listed, they must be in a non-accelerated state (no
changes in their states of motion.)
Diff: 1
Topic: The Equilibrium Rule
1) Place a book that weighs 10 N on a horizontal surface and the support force on the book is
A) less than 10 N.
B) 10 N.
C) greater than 10 N.
D) dependent on whether the book lies flat or stands upright.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Support Force
2) When you stand at rest on a pair of bathroom scales, the readings on the scales will always
A) each be half your weight.
B) each equal your weight.
C) add to equal your weight.
D) add up to more than your weight.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Support Force
3) Fido weighs 120 N and carries Trixie who weighs 40 N on her back. The support force on
Fido's feet is
A) 40 N.
B) 120 N.
C) 160 N.
D) more than 160 N.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Support Force
4) You hang from a pair of gym rings and the upward support forces of the rings will always
A) each be half your weight.
B) each be equal to your weight.
C) add up to equal your weight.
D) add up to more than your weight.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Support Force
10
5) A man weighing 800 N stands at rest on two bathroom scales so that his weight is distributed
evenly over both scales. The reading on each scale is
A) 200 N.
B) 400 N.
C) 800 N.
D) 1600 N.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Support Force
6) A man weighing 800 N stands at rest on two bathroom scales so that one scale shows a
reading of 500 N. The reading on the other scale is
A) 200 N.
B) 300 N.
C) 400 N.
D) 800 N.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Support Force
7) When you stand at rest on a floor, the number of vertical forces acting on you is
A) zero.
B) one.
C) two.
D) three.
E) four.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Support Force
11
2) If a non-rotating object has no acceleration, then we can say for certain that it is
A) at rest.
B) moving at constant nonzero velocity.
C) in mechanical equilibrium.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Dynamic Equilibrium
3) The force of friction on a sliding object is 10 N. The applied force needed to maintain a
constant velocity is
A) more than 10 N.
B) less than 10 N.
C) 10 N.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: Dynamic Equilibrium
4) A bucket of cement is raised by a rope at constant speed at a construction site. The upward
force on the bucket supplied by the rope is
A) greater than the force of gravity.
B) equal to the force of gravity.
C) less than the force of gravity.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Dynamic Equilibrium
12
7) A parachutist falling at constant velocity is in a state of
A) dynamic equilibrium.
B) non-dynamic equilibrium.
C) being in and out of dynamic equilibrium.
D) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Dynamic Equilibrium
1) When you push your desk to the right, friction on the desk acts toward
A) the left.
B) the right.
C) at right angles to your push.
D) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: The Force of Friction
3) The amount of friction that occurs when two blocks slide against each other depends on
A) how much they are pressed together.
B) the "stickiness" of atoms on their surfaces.
C) both
D) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: The Force of Friction
4) When you push a crate across a level floor at constant speed, friction between the crate and
the floor is
A) less than your pushing force.
B) the same amount as your pushing force.
C) more than your pushing force.
D) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: The Force of Friction
13
5) A 3000-N bear grasping a vertical tree slides down at constant velocity. The friction force
between the tree and the bear is
A) 30 N.
B) 300 N.
C) 3000 N.
D) more than 3000 N.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: The Force of Friction
6) While a crate rests on a horizontal floor the friction force acting on the crate is
A) zero.
B) equal to the weight of the crate.
C) between zero and the weight of the crate.
D) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Topic: The Force of Friction
2) What did Galileo incorporate in his study of motion that Aristotle overlooked?
A) the role of distance
B) the role of time
C) the role of space
D) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Speed and Velocity
14
3) A glance at your speedometer will tell you your
A) average speed.
B) instantaneous speed.
C) overall speed.
D) acceleration.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Speed and Velocity
4) Nellie runs the length of a 100-yard football field in a time of 20 seconds. Her average
running speed is
A) 1/2 yard/s.
B) 5 yards/s.
C) 50 yards/s.
D) not enough information
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity
6) When she hikes a distance of 1 km in a time of one-half hour her average speed is
A) nearly 1 km/h.
B) 1 km/h.
C) slightly more than 1 km/h.
D) twice 1 km/h.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity
7) You're lying on the sand on a breezy day when a pesky fly wishes to join you. The breeze is
blowing at a steady 2 m/s. In order for the fly to land on you it should hover over you while
flying
A) against the breeze at 2 m/s.
B) with the breeze at 2 m/s.
C) faster than 2 m/s.
D) about 4 m/s relative to the breeze.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity
15
8) While in an airplane flying at 100 km/h you look down from the window and spot another
airplane flying at the same speed in the opposite direction. Relative to you, the speed of the
spotted plane is
A) zero.
B) 100 km/h.
C) 150 km/h.
D) 200 km/h.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity
9) You're driving in a car at 50 km/h and bump into a car ahead traveling at 48 km/h in the same
direction. The speed of impact is
A) zero.
B) 2 km/h.
C) 48 km/h.
D) 50 km/h.
E) 98 km/h.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity
10) In a dream you're in a car traveling at 50 km/h and you bump into another car traveling
toward you at 48 km/h. The speed of impact is
A) 48 km/h.
B) 50 km/h.
C) 98 km/h.
D) 2400 km/h.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity
11) Carefully distinguish between the concepts of velocity and acceleration, with an example of
each.
Answer: Velocity is a measure of how fast something moves, while acceleration is a measure of
how quickly a moving object changes its state of motion. A bowling ball rolling along an alley is
an example of an object with velocity. An example of an object accelerating is the same bowling
ball rolling off the edge of a supporting surface, changing from steady motion in a straight line.
When it changes its state of motion we say it accelerates.
Diff: 2
Topic: Speed and Velocity/Acceleration
16
1.10 Acceleration
1) When a ball increases in speed by the same amount each second, its acceleration
A) also increases each second.
B) decreases each second.
C) is constant.
D) varies.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
2) If a ball rolls down an inclined plane and picks up 4 m/s each second it rolls, its acceleration is
A) one half of 4 m/s.
B) one half of 4 m/s2.
C) 4 m/s2.
D) 10 m/s2.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
17
6) At the end of two seconds of free fall, an object released from rest will have a speed of
A) 5 m/s.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 15 m/s.
D) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
7) One-half second after starting from rest, a freely falling object will have a speed of about
A) 5 m/s.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 15 m/s.
D) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
9) If a freely falling object were somehow equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would
increase each second by about
A) 5 m/s.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 15 m/s.
D) a variable amount.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
10) At the end of 2 seconds of free fall, an apple falling from rest has a speed of
A) 1 m/s.
B) 5 m/s.
C) 10 m/s.
D) more than 10 m/s.
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
18
11) An object in free fall has a speed of 60 m/s. One second later its speed is
A) 10 m/s.
B) 30 m/s.
C) 60 m/s.
D) 70 m/s.
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
12) A free-falling object has a speed of 30 m/s at one instant. Exactly 2 seconds later its speed
will be
A) the same.
B) 40 m/s.
C) 50 m/s.
D) more than 50 m/s.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
13) The average speed of a horse that gallops a distance of 10 km in a time of 30 min is
A) 10 km/h.
B) 20 km/h.
C) 30 km/h.
D) more than 30 km/h.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
15) The gain in speed each second for a freely falling object is about
A) 0 m/s.
B) 5 m/s.
C) 10 m/s.
D) 20 m/s.
E) depends on the initial speed.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
19
16) An object travels 8 m in the 1st second of travel, 8 m again during the 2nd second of travel,
and 8 m again during the 3rd second. Its acceleration is
A) 0 m/s2.
B) 5 m/s2.
C) 8 m/s2.
D) 10 m/s2.
E) more than 10 m/s2.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
18) If you toss a ball straight upward at 40 m/s, with no air resistance it returns to you at a speed
of
A) zero.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 40 m/s.
D) more than 40 m/s.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Acceleration
20) What is the acceleration of a car that maintains a constant velocity of 100 km/h for 10 s?
A) 0 m/s2
B) 10 km/h/s
C) 10 m/s2
D) 1000 km/h/s
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
20
21) If a Jaguar sports car accelerates from zero to 100 km/h in 3.0 s its acceleration is
A) 0.03 km/h/s.
B) 0.06 km/h/s.
C) 33.3 km/h/s.
D) 66 km/h/s.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
22) If you toss a ball straight upward at 40 m/s with no air resistance, one second before it
reaches the top of its path its speed is
A) zero.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 20 m/s.
D) 30 m/s
E) 40 m/s.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
23) If you toss a ball straight upward at 40 m/s with no air resistance, one second after it reaches
the top of its path its speed is
A) zero.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 20 m/s.
D) 30 m/s
E) 40 m/s.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Topic: Acceleration
24) If you toss a ball straight upward at 40 m/s with no air resistance, 6 seconds later its speed is
A) zero.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 20 m/s.
D) 30 m/s
E) 40 m/s.
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Topic: Acceleration
21
25) If a freely falling object were somehow equipped with a speedometer on a planet where the
acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2, then its speed reading would increase each second by
A) 10 m/s.
B) 20 m/s.
C) 30 m/s.
D) 40 m/s.
E) depends on its initial speed.
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Topic: Acceleration
26) The vertical height attained by a basketball player who achieves a hang time of a full 1 s is
about
A) 0.8 m.
B) 1 m.
C) 1.2 m.
D) 2.5 m.
E) more than 2.5 m.
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Topic: Acceleration
27) On the surface of the Moon where acceleration due to gravity is less, a person's hang time
would be
A) longer.
B) shorter.
C) the same as on Earth.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Topic: Acceleration
22
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