Prepositions

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The passage provides examples of how prepositions are used to indicate time, place, direction, and other relationships. It also includes exercises to practice using prepositions correctly.

Some examples of how prepositions are used to indicate time include: on days of the week, in months/seasons, at night, since 1980, for 2 years, before 2004, ten to six (5:50), ten past six (6:10).

Some examples of how prepositions are used to indicate place or position include: in a room, at a table, on the left, on the first floor, under the table, over the bridge, above the lake, across the lake, through a tunnel.

Prepositions Time English on in

Usage days of the week months / seasons time of day year after a certain period of time (when?) for night for weekend a certain point of time (when?) from a certain point of time (past till now) over a certain period of time (past till now) a certain time in the past earlier than a certain point of time telling the time telling the time

Example on Monday in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 in an hour at night at the weekend at half past nine since 1980 for 2 years 2 years ago before 2004 ten to six (5:50) ten past six (6:10) from Monday to/till Friday He is on holiday until Friday. I will be back by 6 oclock. By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

at

since for ago before to past

to / till / until

marking the beginning and end of a period of time

till / until

in the sense of how long something is going to last

by

in the sense of at the latest up to a certain time

Prepositions Place (Position and Direction) English in


Usage room, building, street, town, country book, paper etc. car, taxi picture, world

Example in the kitchen, in London in the book in the car, in a taxi in the picture, in the world at the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work the picture on the wall London lies on the

at

meaning next to, by an object for table for events

place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)

on

attached for a place with a river

English

Usage being on a surface for a certain side (left, right) for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio

Example Thames. on the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a plane on TV, on the radio Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car. the bag is under the table the fish are below the surface put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall a path above the lake

by, next to, beside

left or right of somebody or something

under

on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else

below

lower than something else but above ground

over

covered by something else meaning more than getting to the other side (also across) overcoming an obstacle

above

higher than something else, but not directly over it getting to the other side (also over) getting to the other side

across

walk across the bridge swim across the lake drive through the tunnel

through

something with limits on top, bottom and the sides movement to person or building movement to a place or country for bed enter a room / a building

to

go to the cinema go to London / Ireland go to bed go into the kitchen / the house go 5 steps towards the house jump onto the table a flower from the garden

into

towards

movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it) movement to the top of something in the sense of where from

onto from

Other important Prepositions English from of


Usage who gave it who/what does it belong to what does it show who made it

Example a present from Jane a page of the book the picture of a palace a book by Mark Twain

by

English on

Usage walking or riding on horseback entering a public transport vehicle entering a car / Taxi leaving a public transport vehicle leaving a car / Taxi rise or fall of something travelling (other than walking or horseriding)

Example on foot, on horseback get on the bus get in the car get off the train get out of the taxi prices have risen by 10 percent by car, by bus she learned Russian at 45 we were talking about you

in off out of by

at

for age

about

for topics, meaning what about

Exercise on Prepositions Place Complete the exercise according to the picture. 1. ____ the picture, I can see a woman. 2. The woman is sitting ____ a table. 3. She is sitting ____ a chair. 4. There is another chair ______ the woman. 5. Her feet are ______ the table 6. The woman is holding a cup ____ her hands. 7. ____ the table are a laptop, a paper, a calculator, an appointment calendar, two pens and a muffin. 8. The woman is looking ____ her laptop. 9. The woman's bag is ____ the table. Exercise on Prepositions Time Fill in the correct prepositions. 1. Peter is playing tennis Sunday.

2. My brother's birthday is 3. My birthday is May.

the 5th of November.

4. We are going to see my parents 5.

the weekend.

1666, a great fire broke out in London. night.

6. I don't like walking alone in the streets 7. What are you doing the afternoon?

8. My friend has been living in Canada 9. I have been waiting for you 10. I will have finished this essay

two years. seven o'clock. Friday.

Exercise on Prepositions Buses Complete the exercise with the correct prepositions. 1. If you want to go 2. You look 3. Then you wait bus, you have to go the time table. your bus. the bus. the driver. the bus. another bus stop. the bus stop.

4. When the bus arrives, you get 5. You buy a ticket 6. When you arrive

the driver or show your ticket your destination, you get

7. Sometimes you even have to change buses

Exercise on Prepositions George Washington Complete the exercise with the correct prepositions. 1. George Washington was born 2. Virginia 1732. 1775 and 1783) he was the

the American Revolutionary War ( Commander-in-Chief the American forces.

3. Washington played an important role 4. He became the first President 5. He was President 6. George Washington died 14th December 1799. 1789 the age

the founding the United States. 1797. 67,

the United States.

the

7. The capital George Washington.

the United States and one federal state are named

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