Environmental Pollution

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Environmental

Pollution
POLLUTION

WHAT IS POLLUTION ?

Pollution can be defined as the introduction of


unwanted harmful substances into the earth that
brings adverse effects on the environment and
living organisms. It can destroys the ecological
balance. There are many types of environmental
pollution. For example air pollution, water pollution,
soil pollution, noise pollution and thermal pollution.
AIR POLLUTION
Air pollution can be defined as the mixing of harmful
gases and particles in the atmosphere.
It is caused by the release of toxic gases, chemicals, and
other things that can float and combine with air molecule.
The impact of air pollution can be different for people
based on their age or immunity level.
Air pollution make our lives become worse by causing
global warming, acid rain, ozone depletion and increasing
the risk of cancer, respiratory diseases and skin
diseases.
WATER POLLUTION

Water pollution is caused by the unorganised waste


management of human beings.
Contaminants are throw by human into the water
bodies when doing activities like disposing of
untreated industrial sewages, agricultural runoffs
with fertilisers and dumping of solid wastes.
Water pollution is a great threat to marine life.
Disrupting marine life affects our food cycle and
damages our ecosystem.
SOIL POLLUTION

Pollution of soil due to the presence of chemicals or other


harmful particles is called soil pollution. It, directly and
indirectly, affects our lives.
Excessive use of chemicals like pesticides and fertilisers for
agricultural production, improper waste disposal, and acid
rain are some of the major causes of soil pollution.
As a result of soil pollution, the soil loses its fertility and
damage natural vegetation. It adversely affects the
organisms residing in the soil, degrades agricultural
productivity, and even results in famine.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise pollution is caused by the excessive amounts of noise in our
environment. It is generally man-made, and it badly affects the
natural balance of our ecosystem.
Any sound which is over 85 decibels is harmful to human health.Due
to globalisation and industrialisation, the level of noise pollution in
our environment has increased drastically.
Some of the main contributors to noise pollution are machinery used
in industries, noise emitted by vehicles, sounds produced during
construction work, noise during public festivals and social events.
Noise pollution has become a major issue for many developed and
developing nations. As a consequence, people are facing sleeping
disorders, hearing loss, hypertension and stress-related illnesses.
THERMAL POLLUTION

Thermal pollution is caused by the sudden increase or


decrease of the temperature of a natural body of water.
Industrial machinery and power plants are the major
contributors to thermal pollution. For the process of cooling
machinery, water from nature is collected and used.
But after this mechanism, the temperature of the water
gets altered. By pumping back the water, the thermal
balance of the natural source of water becomes affected
and results in thermal pollution. It changes the oxygen level
and destroys ecosystems.
All this pollution has had a great impact on
our lives. Many environmental disaster like
global warming, acid rain, famine or
starvation, drought and earthquakes are
the returns given to us by earth for our
greed. If we continue to pollute, then be
ready to face the end.
THAT’S ALL
FROM ME =}
Thank You for Listening

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