Chapters 11 & 12-Reformation & Religious Wars: AP Euro Review Booklet Name

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AP Euro Review Booklet

Name: _________________________
Approximate Time Period: _______________
Why important?

Chapters 11 & 12Reformation & Religious Wars


Person + approximate decades Martin Luther HRE Charles V (elected 1520s) Ulrich Zwingli Country & Family Affiliation (if applicable) Germany Holy Roman Empire Switzerland Religious Affiliation Lutheran Catholic Swiss Protestant

Documents, Events 95 Theses, Address to the Nobility of the German Nation, Freedom of a Christian

What Zurich and Berne ought to consider in their quarrel with the 5 cantors Institutes of Christian Religion Defender of the Faith, 1st Act of Supremacy Henry VIIIs failed annulment

leader of Swiss Reformation, disagreed with Luther over transubstantiation Founder of Calvinism, French Theologian Separated Church of England from Roman Catholic church Did a lot to reform Englands legal system Religious leader during CounterReformation Oversaw education and reforms in Germany mocked medieval notions of chivalry; greatest Spanish author of all time Partly responsible for starting the French wars of religion

John Calvin

France

Calvinist

Henry VIII Cardinal Thomas Wolsey Ignatius Loyola (1520s-1550s) Melanchthon Cervantes Catherine de Medici, Francis II, Charles IX, & Henry III (1550s1570s) the Guises (1560s-1590s)

England Henry VIIIs chief advisor

Church of England Catholic

Spain Germany Spain France

Catholic Lutheran Catholic Catholic

Established the Society of Jesus On Improving the Studies of the Young Don Quixote

France

Catholic

Wanted to end Calvinist influence; inspired Catholic attacks on

Huguenots

Person + approximate decades Henri de Bourbon Or Henry IV Philip II Cardinal Granvelle (1560s) William of Orange Mary I Elizabeth I (1560s-1600)

Country & Family Affiliation (if applicable) France

Religious Affiliation

Documents, Events

Why important? Granted religious freedoms to the Huguenots Conquered the turks and maintained control over the mediterranean Tried to reform the Protestant Netherlands to Catholicism

Huguenot

Edict of Nantes

Spain, Hapsburg Spain

SUPER Catholic Catholic

England, Ireland

Protestant

Compromise, The Apology Marian exiles,the exile and execution of Protestants The Act of Supremacy of 1559; repealed Mary Is antiProtestant legislation

England, Tudor England, Tudor

Roman Catholic

member of Dutch council of state who wanted to place political autonomy of Netherlands above religious creeds persecution of Protestants, marriage to Philip II of Spain Established English Protestant church, of which she became the Supreme Governor. This Elizabethan Religious Settlement later evolved into today's Church of England. abdicated Scottish throne due to scandal; imprisoned & eventually executed by Elizabeth I Part of protestant reformation and some wars of religion Longest reigning monarch od Danmark, brought about many reforms

Protestant

Mary, Queen of Scots Ferdinand I Christian IV (1590s-1640s)


Gustavus

Scotland, Stuart Holy Roman Empire Denmark


Sweden

Catholic Catholic, Jesuit-educated Lutheran Lutheran

Treaty of Edinburgh, 1560 Defenestration of Prague

Battle of Ltzen

Led his nation to military supremacy in the 30 years war

Adolphus

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