ORTHOPAEDICS PREVIOUS EXAMINATION QUESTIONS {

FRACTURES - TYPES, PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT, COMPLICATIONS

+ Orthopaedic Trauma : Introduction
» Anatomy of Bone, Fracture Healing
« Treatment of Fractures : General Principles
« Splints and Tractions

« Recent Advances in the Treatment of Fractures

o Approach to a Patient with Limb Injury

« Complications of Fractures
o Fractures in Children J—

Essay Questions : MAHESHWARI 5™ Ed

1. Enumerate the causes of Fracture. Outline the broad principles in the 1,13
management of fracture of long bones. (Apr. 97)

2. Classify fractures of bones. Describe clinical features, investigations, 1,13, 41

compleations and principles of treatment of Fractures in general. (Apr. 98) |

3. Pathology of fracture healing, factors, influencing it and complications 10

of fractures (Jan. 2016, Oct. 04)

Short Questions : ‘

1. Compound fracture (Apr. 87, 89, Nov. 92, Oct. 98) 1‘ 1

2. Comminuted fractures (Oct. 85) ‘ 2

3. Pathological fractures (Jan. 2017, Feb. 2011, Oct. 2002, Apr. 99) ‘ 1

Jones fractures (Feb. 2011) 3

4.

EEERTREATMENT OF FRACTURES

5. Open reduction (Oct. 96) 16

6. Methods of immobilisation (May 2006) | 16

7. Plaster of paris (May 95, Feb. 2010) { 17

8. External fixation (Oct. 97) ‘ 19

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90
Essay Questions :
ch.09)
Feb.2013, Nov.94. Apr.96, 07, Mar
Thomas splint (July-2 017, 23
— (Jan. 2017, Apr. 96) 5
Skin traction

(Jan. 2017, Feb. 2011, Nov. 92, 95) | P

11. Skeletal traction

IS COMPLICATIONS OF FRACTURES
(July. 2017, Oct. 87) T
12. Complications of fractures

13. Delayed union of fracture

(Nov. 88, Oct. 98) g~
|

(Apr. 96, 99, Nov. 89, 92, Dec. 89) | ®

14. Non union of Fractures

15. Malunion of fractures (Nov. 95, Apr. 2000)| ‘ 43

|
16. Sudeck’s atrophy (Jan. 91) “ 51

17. Muyositis ossficans traumatica (Jan. 2016, Apr. 93, Nov. 94, July 96) | 59
|
18. Osteochondrous fracture (Apr. 99) ‘l -

19. Stress fracture / March fracture (July 90, Oct. 94, Apr. 99, March. 09) \ 3,16

20. Pseudo arthrosis (Dec. 88, Apr. 89, 98) \ -

21. Haemarthroses (Oct. 85) \ 294

INJURY TO JOINTS : DISLOCATION AND SUBLUXATION

Short Questions :

1. Fractures in children \
2. Subluxation of a joint (Oct. 85)\
3. Epiphyseal injury
(May 94)\
4. Dislocations (Sept. 2007)\
5. Green stick fractures. (Feb. 2012)| 59 10

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 \‘ JmFINAL MBBS PART - 1| === SURGERY & ORTHOPAEOICS - DuEsTioN pavg
91
\2“ PERIPHERALSNERVE INJURIES
o: O
Short Questions : ]| MAHESHWARI 5™ Ed

Q. 1. Axonotomosis
\_; o — (Oct. 97) 63
2;5 2. law
. han
(Aug. 2015, Feb. 2011) 64
s 3. foot rop : (Nov. 95, Apr. 97, 2008, March. 2009)! 63
\4; 4. Neuropraxia (Nov. 92, May 2006) 63
~| 21 otme
5. Neurotmesis (Oct. 96) ; 63
’»i‘ 6. Pointing index (Apr. 2005)| 64
\4“ 7. Wiist drop (Feb. 2012, Apr. 05, 2008, May. 95, Oct. 97, Nov. 88) 63
\! 8. Card test (Apr. 2005), 67
L) 9. Tinel’s sign (Jan. 87) 69
\o] 10. Delirium tremens (Apr. 2007) =
L 11. Axillary nerve injury. (Jan. 2016) -

]52" 12. Sciatic nerve injury. (Jan. 2017)!

| 69

] DEFORMITIESTANDITHEIRIMANAGEMENT:
i |

~ - |
i :
i TREATMENT OF ORTHOPAEDIC DISORDERS : A'GENERAL REVIEW.
i I‘
Short Questions :

7 1. Bone graft (Oct. 85) 84

" 2. Short wave daithermy. \‘ 78
} |

| UPPERILIMB!
i o Injuries around shoulder, fracture humerus \

j * Injuries around the elbow l\

\
l « Injuries of the forearm and wrist

' ¢ Hand injuries

\
Essay Questions :
Describe
1. Enumerate the fracture lower third of radius, near wrist joint.
(Apr. 2007) 111
the management of colle’s fracture & its complications.
| 96
2. Mention the injuries around elbow joint. Describe symptoms signs,
treatment and complications of fracture neck radius bone.(Jan. 2017).

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92 ———— SURGERY 5 gy,
Uy \
Essay Questions : . o
es. mar@ emen } — 5
mh:nism of injury, cli nical fe;mr
2. rus. (Jan. 2016)
ondylar fracture of Hume
and complication of Suprac
hand i~
fall on palm of out strotchefd
Name anjufi‘s?;@&}ii}; to 90
ns and 1reatmer:;w :; 95, Aor
igatio
Describe clinical features, invest y 95.
s.
Supracondylar fracture humeru
Now 92 e
cal features, treatment and
4. Describe the nature of injury, clini
ov,
- complications of Colle’s: fracture.
picture and treatment;;
5. What is Colle’s fracture ? Describe the clinical
(Nov. 93)
Colle’s fracture.

6. WHat is colle’s fracture ? Describe its mode of injury displacements,

management and complications. (Feb. 2013) 111

Short Questions :

1. Fracture clavicle (May 95) 88

2. Recurrent dislocation of Shoulder (Apr. 89, July, 90, Oct. 97, 98, 04) | 89
3. Allogenous bone grafting.
(Jan. 2018) “ -
4. Supra condylar fracture (Apr. 89, Oct. 96) | 97
5. Supracondylar fracture of humerus
(Oct. 87) 97
6. Vokman’s ischemic contractura
‘ 102
(Jan. 2014, Nov. 92, 94, Oct. 97, Sept. 07, Apr.
00, 01, 05, 2008) |
7. Cubitus varus (gun stock deformity)
(Nov. 92, 93, Apr. 96) 102
8. Posterior dislocation of elbow
(Nov. 88, Apr. 98) | 105
9. Fractures of head of Radius
(July 90) 106
10. Monteggi
onteggia fracture |
‘T 110
11. Colle’s fracture (Jan. 2018, Aug. 2015, Oct.
|

96, Nov. 98, Dec. 98) T

111
(Apr. 00, Oct. 02, May 06) |
12. Fracture of scaphoid bone
(Apr. 87, Nov. 88, Oct. 98)| 115
13. Bennet's fracture
(July 90) : 117

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 g FINAL MBBS PART - Il === SURGERY & DATHOPAEDICS - DUESTION BANK 93
g estions :
Short Qu | MAHESHWARI 5™ Ed
14. Mallet finger (Feb. 2012, Apr. 97,98, 2008, Sept. 2007,
Nov. 98)| 118
. . |
15. Traumatic division central slip extensor tendon expansion of fingers \ 120
(Oct. 85, Apr. 99) |
16. Tardy ulnar nerve palsy. (Feb. 2013) ‘ 104
|
17. Trgger finger (Jan. 2018)| 303
|
PELVISTANDILOWERLIMB!
¢ Pelvic fractures.
|
Injuries around the hip.
‘
e Fracture shaft of femur.
‘
o Injuries around the knee. |
e [Injuries of the leg, ankle and foot.
\
Essay Questions : E
1. Discuss fracture neck temur, treatment & its complications. (Sept. 2007) ‘ 132
|
2. Describe the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of traumatic \‘ 130
posterior dislocation of Hip joint. (Apr. 96, 99) ‘\

3. Classify the fracture neck of femur. How will you manage a case of | 132
intracapsular fracture. (Apr. 2000)

4. Describe the classification and management of fractures of neck of 132

femur in adults. (Apr. 93, Oct. 97)

5. How will you diagnose fracture neck of femur ? What are the \ 132
modalities of treatment. (May 2006)11
6. Discuss the complications of fracture of long bones and treatment of 132
fracture neck of femur. (Oct. 2002) |

7. Describe the clinical features, Diagnosis and management of intra- 132

capsular fracture of neck of the femur. (Nov. 95)
|
8. Classify fracture neck of femur - write down the management of fracture
neck of femur in an adult and its possible complications ?(Mar. 2008) 132
148
9. Describe the CF & management of anterior cruciate ligamenter of
knee (Apr. 2005) |

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’
—
. . k
sa0y Questions
EsS5
: — d management of fracture of the T %
cation an
10. Describe the classifi (May 94)
nd of the leg. — —
: o joint, complication and m
of injuries to the ankle (Jan.
11. Discuss the mechanism 2014, Sep. 2003)
management

Short Questions : ——d management. Apr. 98) %

" - -t
features, investiga
1. i clinical
Fracture pelvIvis (Apr. 96, 99) *30
2. Dislocation of hip
(Nouv/Dec. 89) 130
t.
3. Fixed flexion deformity of hip join
130
4. Posterior dislocation of hip joint. (Apr. 87, 93, Nov/Dec. 89, May 94)
(Aug. 2015, Apr. 89) 132
5. Intracapsular fracture neck of femur.
(Apr. 87, 88, Nov. 94) 147
6. Fracture patellae.

7. Medial semilunar cartilage injury. (Apr. 2000) 146

8. Fracture both bones leg. (Nov. 88) 155
9. March fracture. (Oct. 86) 166
10. Bursae around the knee 355
' 11. Semimembranous bursa (Apr. 87) 355
12. Rupture of tendaochillis (Injury to tendon) (Oct. 90) 6
13. Determination of muscle power of knee joint. (Jan. 2017) 150
SPINAL INJURIESTAND:TRAUMATIGIPARAPLEGIA
1. Antonomous bladder
(Apr. 2008) 279

INFECTION OF“HAND
* Infections of bones and joints.
* Tuberculosis of bones and joints.

* Infections of hand

ssay Questions :
1. Discuss the Etiology, Pathology, clin
ical functions and management
pyogenic acute osteomyelitis. of 162
(Jan. 2018, Mar. 91)

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 —
95
MAHESHWARI 5™ Ed

2 Jations, EB:DEIOE 68
and o (Oct. 98)

i b].;:;lfy glbhu;:rncjcrll?c‘lluz clinical features afi&TxEZWQTmm 185

lulmrculosb of Ty, L, spine. (Apr. 2002)
ot Questions ¢
B
|,
e e
Acute osteomyelitis
(Julu 2019 A o
(duly. 2017, Apr. 86, 02, May 06, March.
|
09) 168
s
) Chronic osteomyeliti (Oct. 87) 171

3. Sequestrum (Apr. 88, 2007, Nov. 93, May 95) 173

4. Involucrum (Jan. 87, Apr. 2005) 173

175
5. Acute suppurative Arthritis (Seplic arthritis)
(Nov./Dec. 89, Oct. 2002, Sept. 2007)
6. Brodie's abscess (Jan. 2017, 14, Feb.12, Nov.90, 94, Sep. 3, Apr. 08)[ 175

(Apr. 87)\ 178

7. Mycetoma foot / madura foot

8. Fibrous ankylosis (Nov. 88)‘ 200

9, Unicameral bone cyst / simple bone cyst (Apr. 2008) 248

EEETUBERCULOSIS OF BONE AND JOINTS

10. Potts disease of Spine (Jan. 2016, Oct. 87)\ 185

11 Pathology and management of TB spine (Oct. 98)‘ 185

12, Causes of paraplegia in tuberculosis of spine (Jan. 87) 191

13 Symptoms and signs of tuberculosis of hip in a child (May. 85) 194

9
14 Tuberculosis of knee joint (Aug. 2015, 2012, Apr. 89, Feb. 2010) 19

ly 90) -
b, Tuberculosis Osteomyelitis of the rib e

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S
| gU Iy
[ NFECTIONS OF HANDS -

hort Q Questions :
Short . ’ | ““’Iu“h i
(Jan. 2014, Apr./Nov. 94)]
3
16. Acute paronychia T ;

17. Principles
i of treatment of infections of hand. 205.2%
’ 05, Nov/Dec. 89)
18. Pulp space infections / Felon (Apr. 96, 2000, 20 20
- 1 | \208\
(Apr. 2002)7
19. Deep space infection of palm.

20. Infection of palm. pr. 87) |2

(Nov. 88) 20
2 Mid space
- palpalmar spac infectiion.

of hand. (Apr. 86) |! 20

22. Web Intel ion
space ce infect

23. Osteomyelitis of mandible. Nov/Dec.

(No 89)

CONGENITAL DISORDERS ‘ ‘
» Congenital talipes egino varus (CTEV) i |

¢ Congenital dislocation of the hip and other malformations

Short Questions : 1

1. CTEV (Oct. 98, Mar. 2009, Feb. 2010) 210

2. Talipses equino varus (Apr. 2002)
3. Congenital dislocation of hip (Aug. 2015, Apr. 88, 2002) 219
4. Syndactyli
(Apr. 2001) 225 |
5. Congenital deformities of foot
(Jan. 2017) | 210,215
POLIOMYELITES AND OTHER NEUROMUSCULARDISORD
Short Questions :
||
1. Meningomyelocoele
(Novw. 92) 231 |
BONES'TUMOURS
Essay Questions : |

1. Describe the clinical features of

bone tumors - Describe the
management of osteoclastoma
of the lower end of Femur.
(Oct. 96)
2. Discuss the clinical features, inv
estigations and treatment of
osteogenic [ 2%
sarcoma of the upper end of tibia
(July. 2017, Apr. 2001)
T—————

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 T - == SURGERY 6 DATHO
—— PAEDI
s LS-- ouesTioy gapy
pstions
ghort Questt B |N MAHESHWARI 5™ £
. Giant cell tumour (Feb. 2011, Apy, 2000“5@72(70762{53)»7‘237“
e (Aug. 2019 A on o ——
. —_—
Osteoclastoma
e
(Aug. 2012, of Apr. 93, May 06, Now, 95, orp 02, Mar 09237
lower o
3 Osteoclastoma lower end of radius S Oat éflr_ TY)
——— T -
o . S |
" Osteoclastoma lower end of Femur
(Apr. 93, 96) ‘ 237
— fi\_
triangle
5.+ Codman’s (Jan. 92) l 240
—_—
6. Ewing’s tumour (Apr. 2002) \243 244,173
7. Ewing’s Sarcoma
(Jan. 2014, Feb, 2010) | 243, 173
7. Plasmacytoma
(Sep. 2003) 245
g, Bone secondaries (July 90, Apr. 98) 239
9. Chodrosarcoma/chondrosarcoma of scapula (Aug. 2011, Oct. 97) 246
10. Secondary tumors of bone (Apr. 97) 242
11. Osteochondroma (Nov/Dec. 89, May 95) 247
12. Enchondroma
(Apr. 88) 248
13. Chondroma / Enchondroma
(Apr. 97) 248
14. Exostosis / Ostochondroma (Feb. 2013, Apr. 07, Oct. 2002) 247
15. Benign bone tumors (May 2006) 248
16. Albright’s syndrome
249, 300
17. Osteoid osteoma. (Aug. 2015) -
SPINE, VERTEBRALIGOLUMNIANDISPINALIGORD
* Prolapsed intervertebral disc.
* Scoliosis and other spinal deformities
* Approach to a patient with back pain.
Short Questions
L. Pathology and management, principles of Tubercul
osis of spine (Oct. 98) 185
2. Spondylolisthesis (Feb. 2011, Apr. 93, Oct. 04)| 283
3. Seoliogis (Oct. 96, Apr. 2001)| 280
a, Intervertebral dis prolapse - pathology & clinical features.(Jan. 2017) 252

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Shore Questions : MAHESMWAND

(Nov. 94) b
1. Ankylosing spondylitis 29
(Sep. 2003
2. Periarthritis shoulder / Frozen shoulder p. ) m
(Oct. 2004) %
3. Haemophilic anthropathy

4. Rheumatoid arthitis
(July. 2017, May 2006) \286

5. Gouty arthritis
(Feb. 2010)| g
™

DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Short Questions :
(July 90, Sept. 2007) 2
1. Osteoarthritis of knee joint

VAFFECTIONS OF ‘SOFT.TISSUE AND/MISCELLANEOUS AFFECTION OF THE g8

Short Questions :

1. Compound palmar ganglion (May 94, Oct. 96)

2. Dupuytren’s contracture (Apr. 97, Oct. 98) 307

3. Housemaid’s knee (Nov/Dec. 89) 301

4. Tenosynovitis (Apr. 87, 88, May 2006) 301

5. Tennis elbow (Aug. 2015, 2012, Oct. 97, Apr. 2001) 30
6. Carpal tunnel syndrome (Oct. 97, 99, Apr. 2002, Sep. 2003) 30
7. Dorsal ganglion
(Oct. 85) 303
8. Frozen shoulder (Aug. 2012, Nov. 90, Feb. 2010) 304
9. Ganglion (Nov. 95, Apr. 99, 2000, 2002)| 303
10. Simple palmar ganglion
(Apr. 97)| 303
METABOLIC BONE DISEASE

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It AL MBES pART - 1l === SURGERY & DRTHOPAEDICS - OQUESTION BNk
L 99

gport Questions s |
| MAHESHWARI 5™ Ed
N
S
(Apr. 2001, Sep. 2003) |
‘K308
» Osteomalacia
2. ‘
(Oct. 97) \ 310, 312
3. Rickets
(Oct. 04, Feb. 2010)| 310
|
& Ry (Nov. 93)| 311
T \ s
5. Bony change in scurvy

6. Osteogenesis imperfecta Vo 57 T, 94)‘-‘ TS

G 2008)‘ i
7. Achondroplasia

(Apr 97, 2002) 1’ T

8. Paget’s disease of bone

9. Osgood schlatters disease (Feb. 2013, Oct. 04) | ! 318

10. Perthe’s disease (Jan. 2018, 2016, Nov. 90, Apr. 93, Oct. 96) ‘\ 318
11. Osteitis deformers / paget disease (Sept. 2007)\ 317

(Apr. 2007)\ 313

12. Brown tumor
|
13. Fibrous dysplasia (July. 2017)\ 249

REGIONALDISEASES
Short Questions

1. Sternomastoid tumor
:

(July 90) \
k 321

2. Bursitis (Apr. 98) ‘ 301

3. Morant - Baker's cyst (Jan. 2016, Feb. 2012, Jan. 92) \ 326
4. Servant Baker's cust (Nov/Dec. 89, Apr. 2001) \ 355
5. Causes of torticollis (Sep. 2003)\ 321
6. Genu valgum (Jan. 2018, Apr. 2005, 2000, Nov. 95) ‘ 324
7. Genu varum (Nov. 94)\ 325
(Feb. 2013) \ 323
Congenital coxa vara

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Short Questions
Questions ::
MA"ESHWW
»
1. Complications of amuptation (Oct. 20 ]
c 02) : 33y
2. Arthroscopy (Apr. 2002) \34
3. Laser therapy (Sep. 2003)| =~
CLINICAL'METHODS }
Short Questions : f

1 Ring sequestrum (Feb. 2013)| .

2. Trendelenberg’s sign (Apr. 89) W

3. Ultrasound therapy (Oct. 04) N

Trendelenburg gait (Apr. 2005) 221

Petitis triangle (Apr. 2005) -

Ether (Sept. 2007) -

Tubercular dactylitis (Apr. 2007) 19

MRI in orthopedics (Jan. 2014) -

Ultrasonic therapy in orthopaedics (Jan. 2016) -

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