Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, For Intermediate-And Higher-Temperature Service

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: A515/A515M − 17 (Reapproved 2022)

Standard Specification for


Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and
Higher-Temperature Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A515/A515M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents


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1.1 This specification covers carbon-silicon steel plates 2.1 ASTM Standards:3
primarily for intermediate- and higher-temperature service in A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel
welded boilers and other pressure vessels. Plates for Pressure Vessels
A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
1.2 Plates under this specification are available in three
Examination of Steel Plates
grades having different strength levels as follows:
A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-
Grade U.S. [SI] Tensile Strength, ksi [MPa]
60 [415] 60–80 [415–550]
amination of Steel Plates
65 [450] 65–85 [450–585] A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
70 [485] 70–90 [485–620] Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the tions
capacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanical 3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
property requirements.
3.1 Plates supplied to this product specification shall con-
1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without form to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements outline
heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permissible
requirements, including additional testing requirements and the variations in dimensions and mass, quality and repair of
reporting of additional test results, of Specification A20/A20M defects, marking, loading, and ordering information.
apply.
3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units specification, certain supplementary requirements are available
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the where additional control, testing, or examination is required to
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict
cation.
with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor- ments of this specification shall prevail.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.4 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
tion until they are processed into finished plates. Plates
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
produced from coil means plates that have been cut to
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
individual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, or
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
is responsible for, the operations involved in the processing of
coils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling,
leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning,
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading for
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
shipment, and certification.
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2022. Published September 2022. Originally
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approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as A515/A515M – 17. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0515_A0515M-17R22. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-515/SA-515M in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
A515/A515M − 17 (2022)
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
Elements
Grade 60 [Grade 415] Grade 65 [Grade 450] Grade 70 [Grade 485]
Carbon, max:A, B
1 in. [25 mm] and under 0.24 0.28 0.31
Over 1 in. to 2 in. [25 mm to 50 mm], incl 0.27 0.31 0.33
Over 2 in. to 4 in. [50 mm to 100 mm], incl 0.29 0.33 0.35
Over 4 in. to 8 in. [100 mm to 200 mm], incl 0.31 0.33 0.35
Over 8 in. [200 mm] 0.31 0.33 0.35
Manganese,B max:
Heat analysis 0.90 0.90 1.20
Product analysis 0.98 0.98 1.30
Phosphorus, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025
Sulfur, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40
Product analysis 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45
A
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
B
For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for manganese
is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis and 1.60 % by product analysis.

TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements


Grade
60 [415] 65 [450] 70 [485]
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa] 60–80 [415–550] 65–85 [450–585] 70–90 [485–620]
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa] 32 [220] 35 [240] 38 [260]
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %A 21 19 17
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %A 25 23 21
A
See Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.

NOTE 1—For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat 6. Chemical Composition
treatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported for
each qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plate produced 6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements
from coil are described in Specification A20/A20M. given in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance with
Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized
4. Materials and Manufacture Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed and
made to a coarse austenitic grain size practice. 7. Mechanical Properties
7.1 Tension Test—The plates, as represented by the tension
5. Heat Treatment
test specimens, shall conform to the requirements given in
5.1 Plates 2 in. [50 mm] and under in thickness are normally Table 2.
supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may be ordered
normalized or stress relieved, or both. 8. Keywords
5.2 Plates over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness shall be normal- 8.1 carbon steel; carbon steel plate; pressure containing
ized. parts; pressure vessel steels; steel plates for pressure vessels

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A515/A515M − 17 (2022)

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.
A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included
in Specification A20/A20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed
below by title.

S1. Vacuum Treatment, S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-


S2. Product Analysis, tion A435/A435M,
S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,
Test Coupons,
S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-
S4.1 Additional Tension Test,
tion A577/A577M,
S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,
S6. Drop-Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. [16 mm] and S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-
over in Thickness), tion A578/A578M, and
S7. High-Temperature Tension Test, S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.

ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

Also listed below is an additional optional supplementary requirement suitable for this specification:

S61. Austenitic Grain Size


S61.1 The material shall have a carburized austenitic grain
size of 1 to 5.

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