Scribd
Upload
14 views

MA201 Tut.3

Uploaded by

designography02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

MA201 Tut.3

Uploaded by

designography02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Gautam Buddha University

Engineering Mathematics-III (MA-201)


Third semester (2022-2023)
Tutorial Sheet-3
Existence and uniqueness of solution, First order Linear Differential equation: y ′ +P (x)y = R(x),
Bernoulli Equations, Riccati Equations, Clairaut’s Equation. Solvable for p , x and y.

Q. 1 Investigate the following differential equation for its existence and uniqueness of solution:
dy
(a) = y; y(0) = 1, over the region R : |x| ⩽ 1, |y − 1| ⩽ 1.
dx
dy 2xy
(b) = ; y(−1) = 1, over the region R : |x + 1| ⩽ 1, |y − 1| ⩽ 1.
dx 4 + x2 + y 2
dy p
(c) = |y|; y(1) = 0, over the region R : |x − 1| ⩽ 1, |y| ⩽ 1.
dx
  R
Q. 2 Show that the I.F. µ for the first order linear D.E. P (x)y − R(x) dx + dy = 0 is µ = e P (x) dx .
Hence prove that the general solution by method of exact differential equation is
R
Z R
ye P (x) dx = e P (x) dx R(x) dx + C.

Q. 3 Find the general solutions of the following first order linear differential equations:
dy
(a) y − x + xy cot x + x =0
dx dy
(d) (ey − 2xy) = y2
dy 1 dx
(b) +y =
dx 1 + e2x dy dy
(e) y − x = y 2 ey
dy 3 dx dx
(c) x ln x + y = 3x
dx
Q. 4 Find the general solutions of the following Bernoulli equations:
dy
(a) x + y = x4 y 3
dx dy
(c) xy 2 + y 3 = x cos x
(b) x dy + y dx = xy dx 2 dx

Q. 5 Show that substitution y = y1 + (1/z) reduces the following Riccati equation:


dy
= P (x)y 2 + Q(x)y + R(x)
dx
to a first order linear differential equation in z & x, where y1 is a particular solution. Hence solve the
following Riccati equations for their general solutions:
dy dy
(a) = 2e−x y 2 + 3y − 4ex ; y1 = ex (b) = 4x2 (y − x)2 + (y/x); y1 = x
dx dx
Q. 6 Solve following Clairaut’s Equations for their general and singular solutions:
′ (y ′ )2
(a) y = xy ′ + e−y (b) y = xy ′ −
2
Q. 7 Solve following differential equations:
dy dy dy dy
(a) x( )2 + (y − x) =y (d) y = 2x − x( )2
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dy dy
(b) ( − y) = x(x + y) (e) y = 2x − y 2 ( )3
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dy 2
(c) y = 2x − ( )2 (e) x = y + ( )
dx dx dx

You might also like