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Exam Questions Professional-Machine-Learning-


Engineer
Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer

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NEW QUESTION 1
You need to train a computer vision model that predicts the type of government ID present in a given image using a GPU-powered virtual machine on Compute
Engine. You use the following parameters:
• Optimizer: SGD
• Image shape = 224x224
• Batch size = 64
• Epochs = 10
• Verbose = 2
During training you encounter the following error: ResourceExhaustedError: out of Memory (oom) when allocating tensor. What should you do?

A. Change the optimizer


B. Reduce the batch size
C. Change the learning rate
D. Reduce the image shape

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 2
You are an ML engineer at a large grocery retailer with stores in multiple regions. You have been asked to create an inventory prediction model. Your models
features include region, location, historical demand, and seasonal popularity. You want the algorithm to learn from new inventory data on a daily basis. Which
algorithms should you use to build the model?

A. Classification
B. Reinforcement Learning
C. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
D. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3
You are building a linear regression model on BigQuery ML to predict a customer's likelihood of purchasing your company's products. Your model uses a city name
variable as a key predictive component. In order to train and serve the model, your data must be organized in columns. You want to prepare your data using the
least amount of coding while maintaining the predictable variables. What should you do?

A. Create a new view with BigQuery that does not include a column with city information
B. Use Dataprep to transform the state column using a one-hot encoding method, and make each city a column with binary values.
C. Use Cloud Data Fusion to assign each city to a region labeled as 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5r and then use that number to represent the city in the model.
D. Use TensorFlow to create a categorical variable with a vocabulary list Create the vocabulary file, and upload it as part of your model to BigQuery ML.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 4
You are building an ML model to detect anomalies in real-time sensor data. You will use Pub/Sub to handle incoming requests. You want to store the results for
analytics and visualization. How should you configure the pipeline?

A. 1 = Dataflow, 2 - Al Platform, 3 = BigQuery


B. 1 = DataProc, 2 = AutoML, 3 = Cloud Bigtable
C. 1 = BigQuery, 2 = AutoML, 3 = Cloud Functions
D. 1 = BigQuery, 2 = Al Platform, 3 = Cloud Storage

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 5
You have trained a text classification model in TensorFlow using Al Platform. You want to use the trained model for batch predictions on text data stored in
BigQuery while minimizing computational overhead. What should you do?

A. Export the model to BigQuery ML.


B. Deploy and version the model on Al Platform.
C. Use Dataflow with the SavedModel to read the data from BigQuery
D. Submit a batch prediction job on Al Platform that points to the model location in Cloud Storage.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 6
You are training a TensorFlow model on a structured data set with 100 billion records stored in several CSV files. You need to improve the input/output execution
performance. What should you do?

A. Load the data into BigQuery and read the data from BigQuery.
B. Load the data into Cloud Bigtable, and read the data from Bigtable

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C. Convert the CSV files into shards of TFRecords, and store the data in Cloud Storage
D. Convert the CSV files into shards of TFRecords, and store the data in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 7
You work for an advertising company and want to understand the effectiveness of your company's latest advertising campaign. You have streamed 500 MB of
campaign data into BigQuery. You want to query the table, and then manipulate the results of that query with a pandas dataframe in an Al Platform notebook.
What should you do?

A. Use Al Platform Notebooks' BigQuery cell magic to query the data, and ingest the results as a pandas dataframe
B. Export your table as a CSV file from BigQuery to Google Drive, and use the Google Drive API to ingest the file into your notebook instance
C. Download your table from BigQuery as a local CSV file, and upload it to your Al Platform notebook instance Use panda
D. read_csv to ingest the file as a pandas dataframe
E. From a bash cell in your Al Platform notebook, use the bq extract command to export the table as a CSV file to Cloud Storage, and then use gsutii cp to copy
the data into the notebook Use panda
F. read_csv to ingest the file as a pandas dataframe

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 8
You trained a text classification model. You have the following SignatureDefs:

What is the correct way to write the predict request?

A. data = json.dumps({"signature_name": "serving_default'\ "instances": [fab', 'be1, 'cd']]})


B. data = json dumps({"signature_name": "serving_default"! "instances": [['a', 'b', "c", 'd', 'e', 'f']]})
C. data = json.dumps({"signature_name": "serving_default, "instances": [['a', 'b\ 'c'1, [d\ 'e\ T]]})
D. data = json dumps({"signature_name": f,serving_default", "instances": [['a', 'b'], [c\ 'd'], ['e\ T]]})

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 9
You work for a global footwear retailer and need to predict when an item will be out of stock based on historical inventory data. Customer behavior is highly
dynamic since footwear demand is influenced by many different factors. You want to serve models that are trained on all available data, but track your
performance on specific subsets of data before pushing to production. What is the most streamlined and reliable way to perform this validation?

A. Use the TFX ModelValidator tools to specify performance metrics for production readiness
B. Use k-fold cross-validation as a validation strategy to ensure that your model is ready for production.
C. Use the last relevant week of data as a validation set to ensure that your model is performing accurately on current data
D. Use the entire dataset and treat the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC ROC) as the main metric.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 10
You work for a large technology company that wants to modernize their contact center. You have been asked to develop a solution to classify incoming calls by
product so that requests can be more quickly routed to the correct support team. You have already transcribed the calls using the Speech-to-Text API. You want to
minimize data preprocessing and development time. How should you build the model?

A. Use the Al Platform Training built-in algorithms to create a custom model


B. Use AutoML Natural Language to extract custom entities for classification
C. Use the Cloud Natural Language API to extract custom entities for classification
D. Build a custom model to identify the product keywords from the transcribed calls, and then run the keywords through a classification algorithm

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 10
You work for an online retail company that is creating a visual search engine. You have set up an end-to-end ML pipeline on Google Cloud to classify whether an
image contains your company's product. Expecting the release of new products in the near future, you configured a retraining functionality in the pipeline so that

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new data can be fed into your ML models. You also want to use Al Platform's continuous evaluation service to ensure that the models have high accuracy on your
test data set. What should you do?

A. Keep the original test dataset unchanged even if newer products are incorporated into retraining
B. Extend your test dataset with images of the newer products when they are introduced to retraining
C. Replace your test dataset with images of the newer products when they are introduced to retraining.
D. Update your test dataset with images of the newer products when your evaluation metrics drop below a pre-decided threshold.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 11
You work for a public transportation company and need to build a model to estimate delay times for multiple transportation routes. Predictions are served directly to
users in an app in real time. Because different seasons and population increases impact the data relevance, you will retrain the model every month. You want to
follow Google-recommended best practices. How should you configure the end-to-end architecture of the predictive model?

A. Configure Kubeflow Pipelines to schedule your multi-step workflow from training to deploying your model.
B. Use a model trained and deployed on BigQuery ML and trigger retraining with the scheduled query feature in BigQuery
C. Write a Cloud Functions script that launches a training and deploying job on Ai Platform that is triggered by Cloud Scheduler
D. Use Cloud Composer to programmatically schedule a Dataflow job that executes the workflow from training to deploying your model

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 13
You built and manage a production system that is responsible for predicting sales numbers. Model accuracy is crucial, because the production model is required to
keep up with market changes. Since being deployed to production, the model hasn't changed; however the accuracy of the model has steadily deteriorated. What
issue is most likely causing the steady decline in model accuracy?

A. Poor data quality


B. Lack of model retraining
C. Too few layers in the model for capturing information
D. Incorrect data split ratio during model training, evaluation, validation, and test

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 17
You manage a team of data scientists who use a cloud-based backend system to submit training jobs. This system has become very difficult to administer, and
you want to use a managed service instead. The data scientists you work with use many different frameworks, including Keras, PyTorch, theano. Scikit-team, and
custom libraries. What should you do?

A. Use the Al Platform custom containers feature to receive training jobs using any framework
B. Configure Kubeflow to run on Google Kubernetes Engine and receive training jobs through TFJob
C. Create a library of VM images on Compute Engine; and publish these images on a centralized repository
D. Set up Slurm workload manager to receive jobs that can be scheduled to run on your cloud infrastructure.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 19
You work on a growing team of more than 50 data scientists who all use Al Platform. You are designing a strategy to organize your jobs, models, and versions in a
clean and scalable way. Which strategy should you choose?

A. Set up restrictive I AM permissions on the Al Platform notebooks so that only a single user or group can access a given instance.
B. Separate each data scientist's work into a different project to ensure that the jobs, models, and versions created by each data scientist are accessible only to
that user.
C. Use labels to organize resources into descriptive categorie
D. Apply a label to each created resource so that users can filter the results by label when viewing or monitoring the resources
E. Set up a BigQuery sink for Cloud Logging logs that is appropriately filtered to capture information about Al Platform resource usage In BigQuery create a SQL
view that maps users to the resources they are using.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 20
......

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