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Exam : NCP-MCI-6.5

Title : Nutanix Certified Professional


- Multicloud Infrastructure
(NCP-MCI) v6.5 exam

Vendor : Nutanix

Version : DEMO

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NO.1 An administrator is reviewing performance of a core banking system that routinely has 20,000
concurrent users. During, business hours, the CPU on the applications servers runs at close to 100%.
The administrator needs to determine if there is a performance issue specific to the app servers, the
database servers, or all servers on the cluster.

Which metrics should the administrator review in Prism Analysis Graphs?


A. Cluster IO, Network, Database and App Server CPU
B. Cluster CPU and Memory Only
C. Cluster IO, CPU, Memory and Database and App Server CPU
D. Cluster IO, CPU, Memory, Network, App Server CPU
Answer: D
Explanation:
In this case, the administrator wants to investigate the performance of a core banking system that
consists of application servers and database servers. The application servers have high CPU utilization
during business hours, which may indicate a bottleneck or a resource contention issue. The
administrator needs to review multiple metrics in Prism Analysis Graphs to identify the root cause
and determine if there is a problem with the app servers only, or with other components as well.
The metrics that are relevant for this analysis are:
* Cluster IO: This metric shows the input/output operations per second (IOPS) and throughput
(MBps) of the cluster. It can help to understand if there is a high demand for disk IO from the VMs or
if there is any latency or congestion in the storage layer.
* Cluster CPU: This metric shows the CPU utilization (%) and load average of the cluster. It can help to
understand if there is enough CPU capacity in the cluster to handle the workload or if there is any
imbalance or contention among hosts.
* Cluster Memory: This metric shows the memory utilization (%) and available memory (GB) of the
cluster. It can help to understand if there is enough memory capacity in the cluster to support the
VMs or if there is any pressure or swapping in the memory layer.
* Network: This metric shows the network throughput (MBps) and packets per second (pps) of the
cluster.
It can help to understand if there is enough network bandwidth in the cluster to transfer data
between hosts and VMs or if there is any congestion or packet loss in the network layer.
* App Server CPU: This metric shows the CPU utilization (%) and load average of each application
server VM. It can help to understand if there is any variation or anomaly in the performance of each
app server or if there is any correlation with other metrics.
* Database Server CPU: This metric shows the CPU utilization (%) and load average of each database
server VM. It can help to understand if there is any variation or anomaly in the performance of each
database server or if there is any correlation with other metrics.

NO.2 After running an LCM inventory it is noticed that there are a number of firmware and software

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updates available. The administrator would like to avoid any host reboots, but would like to apply
some of the available updates?
Which two updates can be done while avoiding a host reboot? (Choose two.)
A. M.2 Drives
B. AHV
C. Data Drives
D. AOS
Answer: C D

NO.3 What Nutanix feature provides effective caching optimization In VDI environments?
A. Remote Protection Group
B. Local Protection Group
C. Snap Clones
D. Shadow Clones
Answer: D
Explanation:
Shadow Clones is a Nutanix feature that provides effective caching optimization in VDI environments.
VDI stands for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, which is a technology that allows users to access virtual
desktops hosted on a centralized server. VDI environments typically have a high degree of similarity
among desktop images, which means that many VMs access the same data blocks from the storage
layer. Shadow Clones leverages this similarity by creating read-only copies of frequently accessed
data blocks on each node's SSD tier, reducing network traffic and improving performance. Shadow
Clones works automatically and transparently without any configuration or intervention from the
administrator.
References: : [Fault Tolerance - Nutanix Bible] : [Block Awareness - Nutanix Bible] : [Block Awareness
- Nutanix Support & Insights] : [Shadow Clones - Nutanix Bible] : [Shadow Clones - Nutanix Support
& Insights] : [Shadow Clones - Nutanix Community]

NO.4 Which two private key types are supported by the Nutanix SSL certificate implementation?
(Choose two.)
A. ECDSA
B. ECDH
C. ED25519
D. RSA
Answer: A D

NO.5 How will an HDD failure affect VMs with data on the failed device?
A. The VMs will crash, and will be restarted once the failed HDD has been replaced and the data has
been restored.
B. A live migration will be initiated, moving the affected VMs to a host that contains the replica data.
C. The VMs will remain operational on that host and continue to function normally with no
noticeable impact
D. An HA event will occur, causing the affected VMs to restart on a node that contains the replica
data.

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Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Troubleshooting hosted disk I/O performance problems (1008885), when using
VMware hosted products, consider that both the virtual machines and host operating system often
share the same disk resources and hardware. If a hard disk fails, the virtual machines that have data
on the failed device will experience an HA event, causing them to restart on a node that contains the
replica data.

NO.6 A two-node ROBO cluster is configured with a witness VM.

What happens when Node A goes down?


A. The- cluster becomes unavailable and goes into read-only mode.
B. All operations and services on the Node B are shut down and go into a waiting state.
C. The cluster is unaffected and no administrator intervention is required.
D. Node B sends a leadership request to the Witness VM and goes into single-node mode.
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Nutanix Support & Insights, in a two-node ROBO cluster with a witness VM, if one
node goes down, the other node sends a leadership request to the witness VM and goes into single-
node mode. The cluster remains available and can tolerate another failure of either the witness VM
or the network link.

NO.7 An administrator wants to reduce the largest amount of alert emails received from Prism
Central.
Which two settings should the administrator customize to meet this requirement? (Choose two)
A. Skip empty digest email
B. Every Single Alert
C. Dally Digest
D. Email Recipients
Answer: C D
Explanation:

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According to the Nutanix Support & Insights website1, you can configure alert emails through Prism
Central by enabling or disabling customer email notification for each alert. You can also modify or
create custom alert policies for different entities and clusters23.

NO.8 An administrator wants to receive an environment summary report when a host failure occurs.
Which action would address the administrator's need?
A. Enable App Discovery
B. Edit report schedule
C. Configure an alert policy
D. Create a playbook
Answer: D
Explanation:
"Playbook allows you to define a trigger that results in the execution of an action or a series of
actions. A trigger may be an event that occurs in the system, such as an alert or a request made by
you. The resultant actions that you configure can be VM actions, communication actions, alert
actions, or report actions."
https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details?targetId=Intelligent-Operations-Guide-
vpc_2023_3:ssp-repor

NO.9 In which two scenarios is an automated live migration likely to occur? (Choose two)
A. Cluster resource hotspot
B. AOS upgrade
C. Network upgrade
D. Hypervisor upgrade
Answer: A B
Explanation:
Automated live migration is a feature of Nutanix that allows the cluster to automatically move VMs
from one host to another without any downtime, in order to optimize the performance and
availability of the cluster. According to the Nutanix documentation1, automated live migration can
occur in the following scenarios:
* Cluster resource hotspot: When a host or a group of hosts experience high resource utilization,
such as CPU, memory, or network, the cluster can automatically migrate some VMs to other hosts
with lower utilization, in order to balance the load and avoid performance degradation.
* AOS upgrade: When upgrading the Nutanix software (AOS), the cluster can automatically migrate
the
* VMs from the host that is being upgraded to another host in the same availability zone, in order to
maintain the VM availability and minimize the impact of the upgrade process.
* AHV host maintenance mode: When putting an AHV host into maintenance mode, the cluster can
automatically migrate all the VMs from that host to another host in the same availability zone, in
order to prepare the host for maintenance operations such as hardware replacement or firmware
update.

NO.10 An administrator has been notified by a user that a Microsoft SQL Server instance is not
performing well.
When reviewing the utilization metrics, the following concerns are noted:

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Memory consumption has been above 95% for several months


Memory consumption has been spiking to 100% for the last five days
Storage latency is 2ms.
When logging into Prism Central, how could the administrator quickly verify if this VM has
performance bottlenecks?
A. See Capacity Runway.
B. Filter VM by Efficiency.
C. Update Capacity Configurations.
D. Perform Entity Sync
Answer: B
Explanation:
This will allow the administrator to quickly identify VMs that are overprovisioned or underutilized
based on their performance metrics.
https://www.nutanix.com/support-services/training-certification/certifications/certification-details-
nutanix-certifi

NO.11 Where should an administrator unregister Prism Element from Prism Central?
A. From a Host SSH session
B. From the Prism Central web console
C. From the Prism Element web console
D. From a CVM SSH session
Answer: A
Explanation:
This is because there is no GUI method to unregister a cluster from Prism Central, so the process
requires SSH access to the PC VM as well as to a CVM of the cluster2. The unregistration process
involves getting the UUID of the cluster from the CVM and then using that to trigger de-registration
from PC command line2. The unregistration process also involves cleaning up any associated
metadata and configuration on both PC and PE2. Therefore, the administrator needs to use a Host
SSH session to perform this task.

NO.12 Refer to Exhibit:

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An administrator is attempting to create an additional virtual switch on a newly deployed AHV


cluster, using the two currently disconnected interfaces. The administrator is unable to select the
disconnected interfaces when creating the virtual switch.
What is the likely cause of this issue?
A. Only one interface is available on the selected hosts.
B. Interfaces must be connected to the network before they can be assigned.
C. The disconnected interfaces are currently assigned to virtual switch 0,
D. Interfaces must be assigned to virtual switches via the cli
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Nutanix AHV, when creating a virtual switch and trying to add network interfaces (NICs) to it, the
NICs must be connected to the network before they can be selected and assigned to the switch. If the
interfaces are showing as disconnected, the system will not allow them to be added to a virtual
switch because it cannot verify their operational status or the presence of a live network connection.
It is a standard requirement for the interfaces to have physical connectivity (i.e., network cables
plugged in and connected to a live switch port) so that the AHV host can detect the link status as up.
Once the interfaces are connected and recognized by the host, they can then be added to a virtual
switch in the Nutanix AHV.
It's important to note that while the command-line interface (CLI) is indeed a powerful tool for
managing network configurations on AHV hosts, and some configurations do indeed require CLI, the
inability to select disconnected interfaces is not specifically a limitation that requires the use of CLI to
overcome. The focus should be on ensuring that the physical connectivity is established for the
interfaces in question.
This behavior is consistent with networking best practices and Nutanix's network configuration
guidelines, as detailed in the Nutanix AHV Networking Guide. This guide explains the requirements
and procedures for configuring virtual switches and managing NICs in a Nutanix AHV environment.

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NO.13 An administrator manages an AHV cluster that is dedicated to a dev/test environment. The
administrator receiving complaints from users that they are unable to create new VMs on the cluster.
After the reviewing the cluster, the administrator finds that the memory resources are almost fully
utilized, with many VMs over-provisioned on memory.
What option is the most efficient resolution to enable additional VMs to be created?
A. Enable Memory Overcommit on the over-provisioned VMs.
B. Enable Memory HA on the over-provisioned VMs.
C. Upgrade the nodes with additional memory DlMMs.
D. Disable HA Reservation on the cluster.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Enable Memory Overcommit on the over-provisioned VMs is the most efficient resolution to enable
additional VMs to be created. Memory overcommit allows VMs to use more memory than physically
available on a host by compressing and swapping memory pages to storage1. This can improve
memory utilization and increase VM density on a cluster1. However, memory overcommit is not
supported when HA is configured to use reserved hosts, so you may need to disable HA reservation
on the cluster before enabling memory overcommit
1.

NO.14 An administrator is troubleshooting vDisk performance issues in a Nutanix cluster with hybrid
disks. The VMs all have Flash Mode enabled.
But users are reporting disk latency.
What could cause the performance issues?
A. Flash mode is disabled when a node fails.
B. Compression is disabled on the vDisk storage container.
C. The VMs vDisks are in multiple containers.
D. Data size for flash mode exceeds 25% of the SSD capacity.
Answer: D
Explanation:
data size for flash mode exceeds 25% of the SSD capacity could cause the performance issues. Flash
mode is a feature that allows vDisks to be pinned to SSDs for faster access, but it has a limit of 25% of
the SSD capacity per node. If this limit is exceeded, some vDisks may be evicted from flash mode and
cause disk latency2.

NO.15 An administrator needs to configure a new subnet on an AHV cluster and want to ensure that
VMs will automatically be assigned an IP address at creation time.
Which type of network does the administrator need to create?
A. Dynamic Network
B. Unmanaged Network
C. Managed Network
D. DHCP Network
Answer: C
Explanation:
A managed network is a type of network that can be created on an AHV cluster and allows VMs to

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automatically be assigned an IP address at creation time. A managed network uses the Nutanix IP
Address Management (IPAM) service, which provides DHCP and DNS functionality for the VMs on the
network. A managed network can be configured with a subnet range, a default gateway, and DNS
servers. The IPAM service will allocate IP addresses from the subnet range to the VMs and register
their hostnames in the DNS servers. The IPAM service will also release the IP addresses when the
VMs are deleted or moved to another network1.
To create a managed network on an AHV cluster, the administrator can use Prism Element or Prism
Central. The steps are as follows2:
* In Prism Element, go to the Network Configuration page and click Create Network.
* In Prism Central, go to the Networks page and click Create.
* Enter a name and description for the network.
* Select Managed as the network type.
* Enter the subnet range, default gateway, and DNS servers for the network.
* Optionally, enable VLAN tagging and enter a VLAN ID for the network.
* Click Save.

NO.16 What is the name of the internal bridge used by AHV nodes and CVMs?
A. vnet0
B. br1
C. br0
D. virbr0
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the Nutanix Support & Insights web search result1, the name of the internal bridge used
by AHV nodes and CVMs is br0. The internal bridge is an Open vSwitch (OVS) bridge that connects the
AHV host management interface, the CVM interface, and the VM vNICs. The internal bridge also acts
as a gateway for the CVM and VM traffic to reach the external network through the host physical
NICs.

NO.17 Which component ensures uniform distribution of data throughout the cluster to eliminate
hot spots and speed up rebuilds?
A. Cassandra
B. Distributed Storage Fabric
C. High Availability
D. Acropolis App Mobility Fabric
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the web search results, Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF) is the scale-out storage
technology that makes HCI and cloud possible45. DSF pools the storage devices that are directly
attached to a cluster of servers and presents them to applications across a variety of storage
protocols4. DSF also manages and protects data by a fine-grained, distributed metadata system that
ensures uniform distribution of data throughout the cluster to eliminate hot spots and speed up
rebuilds

NO.18 What are two minimum prerequisites for live migration to succeed? (Choose two.)

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A. All AHV hosts have IP addresses in the same subnet


B. All AHV hosts must be configured on the same VLAN
C. All VMs have an IP address in the same subnet
D. All VMs are configured for the same VLAN
Answer: A D
Explanation:
According to section 5 of the exam blueprint guide1, one of the topics covered is live migration. Live
migration is the process of moving a running VM from one host to another without any downtime or
interruption of service. To perform live migration, there are some prerequisites that must be met,
such as:
* All AHV hosts have IP addresses in the same subnet
* All VMs are configured for the same VLAN
* The source and destination hosts have enough resources to accommodate the VM
* The VM does not have any PCI devices attached

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