Axis Bank AR 2022 23 Consolidated Financial Statements
Axis Bank AR 2022 23 Consolidated Financial Statements
Axis Bank AR 2022 23 Consolidated Financial Statements
(` in crores)
Schedule As on As on
No. 31-03-2023 31-03-2022
Schedules referred to above form an integral part of the Consolidated Balance Sheet
For CNK & Associates LLP S. Mahendra Dev Girish Paranjpe T.C. Suseel Kumar
Chartered Accountants Director Director Director
ICAI Firm Registration No.: 101961W/W100036
For CNK & Associates LLP S. Mahendra Dev Girish Paranjpe T.C. Suseel Kumar
Chartered Accountants Director Director Director
ICAI Firm Registration No.: 101961W/W100036
315
Consolidated Financial Statements
(` in crores)
(` in crores)
For CNK & Associates LLP S. Mahendra Dev Girish Paranjpe T.C. Suseel Kumar
Chartered Accountants Director Director Director
ICAI Firm Registration No.: 101961W/W100036
317
Consolidated Financial Statements
Schedule 1 - Capital
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
Authorised Capital
4,250,000,000 (Previous year - 4,250,000,000) Equity Shares of `2/- each 850.00 850.00
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up capital
3,076,852,012 (Previous year - 3,069,747,836) Equity Shares of `2/- each fully paid-up 615.37 613.95
I. Statutory Reserve
Opening Balance 18,055.42 14,799.05
Additions during the year 2,394.92 3,256.37
20,450.34 18,055.42
II. Special Reserve
Opening Balance 609.19 -
Additions during the year 841.00 609.19
1,450.19 609.19
III. Share Premium Account
Opening Balance 51,547.87 51,272.03
Additions during the year 387.98 275.86
Less: Share issue expenses (0.07) (0.02)
51,935.78 51,547.87
IV. Investment Reserve Account
Opening Balance 148.50 -
Additions/(Deductions) during the year (148.50) 148.50
- 148.50
V. General Reserve
Opening Balance 428.29 425.97
Additions during the year 4.08 2.32
432.37 428.29
VI. Capital Reserve
Opening Balance 3,722.23 3,281.19
Additions during the year 67.84 441.04
3,790.07 3,722.23
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
I. Minority Interest at the date on which the parent-subsidiary relationship came into existence 40.23 8.25
Subsequent increase 353.16 253.10
Closing Minority Interest 393.39 261.35
Schedule 3 - Deposits
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
A. I. Demand Deposits
(i) From banks 4,760.03 4,792.62
(ii) From others 143,543.86 122,154.54
II. Savings Bank Deposits 297,415.99 242,449.27
III. Term Deposits
(i) From banks 36,777.64 21,824.13
(ii) From others 463,327.20 429,944.24
Total (I, II and III) 945,824.72 821,164.80
B. I. Deposits of branches in India 931,486.13 818,558.88
II. Deposits of branches/subsidiaries outside India 14,338.59 2,605.92
Total (I and II) 945,824.72 821,164.80
319
Consolidated Financial Statements
Schedule 4 - Borrowings
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
I. Borrowings in India
(i) Reserve Bank of India 7,769.00 18,102.00
(ii) Other banks1 13,696.28 8,518.11
(iii) Other institutions & agencies2
147,235.52 118,770.87
II. Borrowings outside India 3
37,512.77 54,387.18
Total (I and II) 206,213.57 199,778.16
Secured borrowings included in I & II above 24,053.16 36,709.00
1. Borrowings from other banks include Subordinated Debt of `15.60 crores (previous year `15.60 crores) in the nature of Non-Convertible Debentures
[Also refer Schedule 18 (3.2)(b)]
2. Borrowings from other institutions & agencies include Subordinated Debt of `25,034.40 crores (previous year `14,809.40 crores) nature of Non-
Convertible Debentures and Perpetual Debt amounting to Nil (previous year `3,700.00 crores) [Also refer Schedule 18 (3.2)(b)]
3. Borrowings outside india include Additional Tier I Bonds in the nature of Perpetual Debt amounting to $600 million (`4,930.20 crores); previous year
$600 million (`4,547.55 crores) [Also refer Schedule 18 (3.2)(b)]
Schedule 7 - Balances with Banks and Money at Call and Short Notice
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
I. In India
(i) Balance with Banks
(a) in Current Accounts 1,517.10 1,240.04
(b) in Other Deposit Accounts 4,061.40 886.98
(ii) Money at Call and Short Notice
(a) With banks 200.00 -
(b) With other institutions 11,260.03 998.48
Total ( i and ii) 17,038.53 3,125.50
II. Outside India
(i) in Current Accounts 4,930.27 2,722.53
(ii) in Other Deposit Accounts 10,083.06 5,518.38
(iii) Money at Call & Short Notice 10,538.31 6,942.59
Total (i, ii and iii) 25,551.64 15,183.50
Grand Total (I+II) 42,590.17 18,309.00
Schedule 8 - Investments
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
I. Investments in India in -
(i) Government Securities1 219,706.84 219,508.11
(ii) Other approved securities - -
(iii) Shares 1,193.12 1,194.08
(iv) Debentures and Bonds 54,797.65 44,737.83
(v) Associates2 863.74 797.89
(vi) Others (Mutual Fund units, PTC etc.) 2,827.25 2,435.57
Total Investments in India 279,388.60 268,673.48
II. Investments outside India in -
(i) Government Securities (including local authorities) 8,487.64 5,669.76
(ii) Associates - -
(iii) Others (Equity Shares and Bonds) 218.59 264.89
Total Investments outside India 8,706.23 5,934.65
Grand Total (I+II) 288,094.83 274,608.13
321
Consolidated Financial Statements
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
Schedule 9 - Advances
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
I. Premises
At cost as on 31st March of the preceding year 1,706.82 1,623.97
Additions on account of acquisition of Citibank India Consumer Business (Refer Note 18.1) 0.86 -
Additions during the year 0.27 34.31
Intra-category transfer (44.36) 48.54
Deductions during the year - -
Depreciation to date (250.58) (230.09)
Net Block 1,413.01 1,476.73
IA. Premises under construction - -
II. Other fixed assets (including furniture & fixtures and intangibles)
At cost as on 31st March of the preceding year 9,260.42 8,192.32
Additions on account of acquisition of Citibank India Consumer Business (Refer Note 18.1) 11,984.56 -
Additions during the year1 1,451.77 1,277.83
Deductions during the year (252.79) (209.73)
Depreciation to date (Refer Note 18.1) (19,330.70) (6,421.11)
Net Block 3,113.26 2,839.31
IIA. Leased Assets (Premises given on lease)
At cost as on 31st March of the preceding year 165.24 213.78
Additions during the year including adjustments - -
Deductions during the year including provisions - -
Intra-category transfer 44.36 (48.54)
Depreciation to date (25.43) (17.29)
Net Block 184.17 147.95
Grand Total (I,IA,II and IIA) 4,710.44 4,463.99
III. Capital-Work-in progress (including Leased Assets) net of Provisions 142.14 215.13
Grand Total (I,IA,II,IIA and III) 4,852.58 4,679.12
1. includes movement on account of exchange rate fluctuation
323
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Represents balance net of provision of `2,068.24 crores (previous year `2,068.24 crores) on Land held as non-banking asset
2. Includes Priority Sector Shortfall Deposits of `30,564.20 crores (previous year `41,653.61 crores)
(` in crores)
As on As on
31-03-2023 31-03-2022
325
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Axis Bank Limited (‘the Bank’), its Subsidiaries
and Associate (together ‘the Group’). As on 31 March, 2023, the Bank has overseas branches at Singapore, DIFC - Dubai
and an Offshore Banking Unit at the International Financial Service Centre (IFSC), Gujarat International Finance Tec-City
(GIFT City), Gandhinagar, India.
The Bank consolidates its Subsidiaries in accordance with Accounting Standard (‘AS’) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021 on a line-by-line basis by adding together the like items of assets, liabilities,
income and expenditure. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
Investments in entities where the Bank has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the
equity method of accounting as prescribed under Accounting Standard 23 “Accounting for investments in Associates
in Consolidated Financial Statements” and the pro-rata share of their profit/(loss) is included in the consolidated Profit
and Loss account.
Effective 1 March 2023, the Bank completed the acquisition of Citibank’s India Consumer Business from Citibank N.A.
(acting through its branch in India) (‘CBNA’) and the NBFC Consumer Business from Citicorp Finance (India) Limited (‘CFIL’)
as going concerns without assigning values to individual assets and liabilities post receipt of statutory and other approvals
and completion of all other conditions as stipulated under the respective Business Transfer Agreements (BTAs).
2. Basis of preparation
a) The consolidated financial statements (‘financial statements’) have been prepared and presented under the historical
cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles
in India, unless otherwise stated by the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’), to comply with the statutory requirements
prescribed under the Third Schedule of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the circulars, notifications, guidelines
and directives issued by the RBI from time to time and the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read together with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2021 to the extent applicable and practices generally prevalent in the banking industry in India.
Accounting policies applied have been consistent with the previous year except otherwise stated.
b) The consolidated financial statements present the accounts of the Bank including the following entities:
Country of Ownership
Name Relation
Incorporation Interest
c) The financial statements of certain subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with notified Indian Accounting
Standards (‘Ind-AS’). The financial statements of such subsidiaries used for consolidation are special purpose financial
statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (‘GAAP’) specified under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021.
d) The audited financial statements of the above subsidiaries/step-down subsidiaries have been drawn up to the same
reporting date as that of the Bank, i.e. 31 March, 2023.
e) The financial statements of the Bank’s foreign subsidiary, Axis Bank UK Limited (‘the Company’) are prepared in
accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards which have been converted to Indian GAAP for
the purpose of consolidated financial statements of the Group. Following the termination of the Share Purchase
Agreement between OpenPayd Holdings Limited and the Bank for the sale of 100% stake in Axis Bank UK Limited
in August 2022, the Company has initiated the wind down of its operations. Accordingly, the financial statements
of the Company have been prepared on a basis other than that of a going concern. Considering the size and scale of
operations of Axis Bank UK, the impact of the above is not material on the financial statements/position of the Group.
f) The Group’s share of net profit after tax for the year ended 31 March, 2023 as included in the Consolidated Financial
Statements in respect of one Associate is based on management’s best estimate in the absence of financial information
of such Associate.
3. Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles
requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
(including contingent liabilities) at the date of the financial statements, revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in
the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Any revisions, as and when carried out, to the
accounting estimates are recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.
327
Consolidated Financial Statements
Valuation
Investments classified under the HTM category: Investments are carried at acquisition cost unless it is more than the
face value, in which case the premium is amortised over the period remaining to maturity on a constant yield to maturity
basis. Such amortization of premium is adjusted against interest income under the head ‘Income from Investments’ under
Schedule 13 in Profit and Loss Account. As per the RBI guidelines, discount on securities held under HTM category is not
accrued and such securities are held at the acquisition cost till maturity.
Investments classified under the AFS and HFT categories: Investments under these categories are marked to market. The
market/fair value of quoted investments included in the AFS and HFT categories is the market price of the scrip as available
from the trades/quotes on the stock exchanges or prices declared by the Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives
Association of India (‘FIMMDA’)/ Financial Benchmark India Private Limited (‘FBIL’), periodically. Net depreciation, if any,
within each category of each investment classification is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. The net appreciation
if any, under each category of each investment classification is ignored. Net depreciation on each type of investments
falling under the residual category of ‘Others’ (i.e. mutual funds, Pass Through Certificates (PTCs), security receipts etc.)
is not offset against gain in another class of investment falling within the ‘Others’ category. Further, in case of standard
investments classified as weak (including certain internally unrated investments) as per the Bank’s internal framework,
the Bank recognizes net depreciation without availing the benefit of set-off against appreciation within the same class of
investments as permitted under the extant RBI circular. The depreciation on securities acquired by way of conversion of
outstanding loans is provided in accordance with the RBI guidelines. Provision for depreciation on investments is classified
under Schedule-14 ‘Other Income’. The book value of individual securities is not changed consequent to the periodic
valuation of investments.
Non-performing investments are identified and provision is made thereon as per the RBI guidelines. Provision for
depreciation on such non-performing investments is not set off against the appreciation in respect of other performing
securities as per RBI guidelines. Interest on non-performing investments is not recognized in the Profit and Loss Account
until received.
Treasury Bills, Exchange Funded Bills, Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposits being discounted instruments, are
valued at carrying cost which includes discount accreted over the period to maturity.
Units of mutual funds are valued at the latest repurchase price/Net Asset Value (‘NAV’) declared by the mutual fund.
Market value of investments where current quotations are not available, is determined in accordance with the norms
prescribed by the RBI as under:
• The market/fair value of unquoted government securities which are in the nature of Statutory Liquidity Ratio (‘SLR’)
securities forming part of the AFS and HFT categories is computed as per the rates published by FIMMDA/ FBIL.
• In case of special bonds issued by the Government of India that do not qualify for SLR purposes, unquoted bonds,
debentures, and preference shares where interest/dividend is received regularly (i.e. not overdue beyond 90 days),
the market price is derived based on the YTM for Government Securities as published by FIMMDA/FBIL and suitably
marked up for credit risk applicable to the credit rating of the instrument. The matrix for credit risk mark-up for each
category and credit ratings along with residual maturity issued by FIMMDA/FBIL is adopted for this purpose.
• In case of bonds & debentures where interest is not received regularly (i.e. overdue beyond 90 days), the valuation is
in accordance with prudential norms for provisioning as prescribed by the RBI.
• PTC and Priority Sector PTCs are valued as per extant FIMMDA guidelines.
• Equity shares, for which current quotations are not available or where the shares are not quoted on the stock
exchanges, are valued at break-up value (without considering revaluation reserves, if any) which is ascertained from
the company’s latest Balance Sheet (not older than 18 months). In case the latest Balance Sheet is not available, the
shares are valued at `1 per company.
• Investments in listed instruments of Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)/Infrastructure Investment Trust (INVIT)
are valued at the closing price on the recognised stock exchange with the highest volumes. In case the instruments
are not traded on any stock exchange, valuation is carried out based on the latest NAV (not older than 1 year)
submitted by the trust.
• Units of Venture Capital Funds (‘VCF’) held under AFS category where current quotations are not available are
valued based on the latest audited financial statements of the fund. In case the audited financials are not available
for a period beyond 18 months, the investments are valued at `1 per VCF. Investment in unquoted VCF may be
categorized under HTM category for the initial period of three years and are valued at cost as per the RBI guidelines.
• Investments in Security Receipts (SR’s)are valued as per the NAV declared by the issuing Asset Reconstruction
Company (ARC) or net book value of loans transferred or estimated recoverable value based on Bank’s internal
assessment on case to case basis, whichever is lower. In case of investments in SRs which are backed by more than 10
percent of the stressed assets sold by the Bank, the valuation of such SRs is additionally subject to a floor of face value
of the SRs reduced by the provisioning rate as per the extant asset classification and provisioning norms as applicable
to the underlying loans, assuming that the loan notionally continued in the books of the Bank.
Disposal of investments
Investments classified under the HTM category: Realised gains are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account and
subsequently appropriated to Capital Reserve Account (net of taxes and transfer to statutory reserves) in accordance with
the RBI guidelines. Losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Investments classified under the AFS and HFT categories: Realised gains/losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Short Sales
In accordance with the RBI guidelines, the Bank undertakes short sale transactions in Central Government dated securities.
Such short positions are categorised under HFT category and netted off from investments in the Balance Sheet. These
positions are marked-to-market along with the other securities under HFT portfolio and the resultant mark-to-market
(‘MTM’) gains/losses are accounted for as per the relevant RBI guidelines for valuation of investments discussed earlier.
Subsidiaries
Investments are initially recognised at cost which comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such
investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual
investment basis. Any reduction in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the
Profit and Loss Account.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
such investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited
to the Profit and Loss Account.
4.2 Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions
Axis Bank Limited
Repurchase transactions (‘Repos’)
Repurchase transactions in Government securities and corporate debt securities including those conducted under the
Liquidity Adjustment Facility (‘LAF’) and Marginal Standby Facility (‘MSF’) with RBI are accounted for as collateralised
borrowings. Accordingly, securities given as collateral under an agreement to repurchase them, continue to be held under
the investment account and the Bank continues to accrue the coupon on the security during the repo period. Borrowing
cost on such repo transactions is accounted as interest expense in “Schedule 15 – Interest Expended” in the Profit
and Loss Account.
Reverse repurchase transactions (‘Reverse repos’)
Reverse repurchase transactions with RBI with original maturity upto 14 days from the date of issuance, including
those conducted under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (‘LAF’) and Standing Deposit Facility (‘SDF’) are accounted for
as collateralised lending under “Schedule 6 - Balances with RBI - in Other Accounts”. Revenue on such reverse repos is
accounted for as interest income under “Schedule 13 – Interest Earned – Interest on balances with Reserve Bank of India
and Other Inter-bank Funds” in the Profit and Loss Account.
Reverse repos with original maturity of more than 14 days from the date of issuance are accounted for as collateralised
lending under “Schedule 9 - Advances”. Revenue on such reverse repos is accounted for as interest income under “Schedule
13 - Interest Earned – Interest/discount on advances/bills” in the Profit and Loss account.
329
Consolidated Financial Statements
4.3 Advances
Axis Bank Limited
Classification and measurement of advances
Advances are classified into performing and non-performing advances (‘NPAs’) as per the RBI guidelines and are stated net
of bills rediscounted, inter-bank participation certificates, specific provisions made towards NPAs, interest in suspense for
NPAs, claims received from Export Credit Guarantee Corporation, provisions for funded interest on term loans classified
as NPAs and floating provisions. Structured collateralised foreign currency loans extended to customers and deposits
received from the same customer are reported on a net basis.
The Bank transfers advances through inter-bank participation with and without risk. In accordance with the RBI guidelines,
in the case of participation with risk, the aggregate amount of the participation issued by the Bank is reduced from advances
and where the Bank is participating, the aggregate amount of the participation is classified under advances. In the case of
participation without risk, the aggregate amount of participation issued by the Bank is classified under borrowings and
where the Bank is participating, the aggregate amount of participation is shown as due from banks under advances.
Non-performing advances and provision on non-performing advances
NPAs are classified into sub-standard, doubtful and loss assets based on the criteria stipulated by the RBI. Advances held
at the overseas branches that are identified as impaired as per host country regulations for reasons other than record of
recovery, but which are standard as per the RBI guidelines, are classified as NPAs to the extent of amount outstanding in
the host country. NPAs are upgraded to standard as per the extant RBI guidelines.
Provisions for NPAs are made for sub-standard and doubtful assets at rates as prescribed by the RBI with the exception
of schematic retail advances, agriculture advances and advances to Commercial Banking segment. In respect of schematic
retail advances, provisions are made in terms of a bucket-wise policy upon reaching specified stages of delinquency (90
days or more of delinquency) under each type of loan, which satisfies the RBI prudential norms on provisioning. Provisions
in respect of commercial banking group advances and agriculture advances classified into sub-standard and doubtful assets
are made at rates which are higher than those prescribed by the RBI.
Provisions for advances booked in overseas branches, which are standard as per the RBI guidelines but are identified
as impaired as per host country regulations for reasons other than record of recovery, are made as per the host
country regulations.
In case of NPAs referred to the National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(‘IBC’) where resolution plan or liquidation order has been approved by NCLT, provision is maintained at higher of the
requirement under the RBI guidelines or the likely haircut as per resolution plan or liquidation order.
Provision on restructured assets
Restructured assets are classified and provided for in accordance with the guidelines issued by the RBI from time to time.
In respect of advances where resolution plan has been implemented under the RBI guidelines on “Resolution Framework
for COVID-19 related Stress”and “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Sector – Restructuring of Advances”,
provisions are maintained as per the internal framework of the Bank at rates which are higher than those specified under
the extant RBI circulars. Restructured loans are upgraded to standard as per the extant RBI guidelines.
Provisions held on restructured assets are reported in Schedule 5 – Other Liabilities and Provisions in the Balance Sheet.
Write-offs and recoveries from written-off accounts
Write-offs are provided/written off as per carried out in accordance with the Bank’s policy.
Amounts recovered against debts written off are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account as a credit to Provision
and Contingencies.
Appropriation of funds for standard advances
In case of Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) based standard retail advances, funds received from customers are
appropriated in the order of principal, interest, penal interest and charges. In case of other standard advances, funds
received from customers are appropriated in the order of charges, penal interest, interest and principal.
In case of portfolio of advances acquired from CBNA and CFIL which continue to be serviced through their respective
source systems, funds received from customers in respect of accounts which are less than 90 days past due are appropriated
in the order of charges, interest and principal. This appropriation logic will be aligned to the Bank’s policy upon completion
of migration of customer accounts to the Bank’s respective source systems.
331
Consolidated Financial Statements
categorized into seven risk categories namely insignificant, low, moderate, high, very high, restricted and off-credit as per
internal parameters in accordance with RBI guidelines. Provision is made on exposures exceeding 180 days on a graded
scale ranging from 0.25% to 100%. For exposures with contractual maturity of less than 180 days, 25% of the normal
provision requirement is held. If the net funded exposure of the Bank in respect of each country does not exceed 1% of
the total assets, no provision is maintained on such country exposure in accordance with RBI guidelines. This provision is
classified under Schedule 5 – Other Liabilities and Provisions in the Balance Sheet.
4.5 Securitisation and transfer of assets
Axis Bank Limited
Securitisation of Standard Assets
The Bank enters into purchase/sale of corporate and retail loans through direct assignment/Special Purpose Vehicle
(‘SPV’). In most cases, post securitisation, the Bank continues to service the loans transferred to the assignee/SPV. The
Bank also provides credit enhancement in the form of cash collaterals and/or by subordination of cash flows to Senior Pass
Through Certificate holders. In respect of credit enhancements provided or recourse obligations (projected delinquencies,
future servicing etc.) accepted by the Bank, appropriate provision/disclosure is made at the time of sale in accordance with
AS-29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
read together with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021.
In accordance with RBI guidelines on Securitisation of Standard Assets, any loss, profit or premium realised at the time of
the sale is accounted in the Profit and Loss Account for the accounting period during which the sale is completed. However,
in case of unrealised gains arising out of sale of underlying assets to the SPV, the profit is recognised in Profit and Loss
Account only when such unrealised gains associated with such income is redeemed in cash.
Transfer of Loan Exposures
In accordance with RBI guidelines on Transfer of Loan exposures, any profit or loss arising because of transfer of loans,
which is realised, is accounted for and reflected in the Profit and Loss Account for the accounting period during which the
transfer is completed. Loans acquired are carried at acquisition cost unless it is more than the outstanding principal at the
time of the transfer, in which case the premium paid is amortised based on a straight line method.
Axis Finance Limited
The Company enters into purchase/sale of corporate and retail loans through direct assignment/securitisation. The loans
are recognised/derecognised in the books based on the risk and reward associated with the underlying loans in compliance
with RBI guidelines on ‘Transfer of loan assets’ and ‘Securitization of assets’.
4.6 Priority Sector Lending Certificates
Axis Bank Limited
The Bank enters into transactions for the sale or purchase of Priority Sector Lending Certificates (‘PSLCs’). In the case of
a sale transaction, the Bank sells the fulfilment of priority sector obligation and in the case of a purchase transaction the
Bank buys the fulfilment of priority sector obligation through the RBI trading platform. There is no transfer of loan assets
in PSLC transaction.
4.7 Translation of Foreign Currency items
Group
In respect of domestic operations, transactions denominated in foreign currencies are accounted for at the rates prevailing
on the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the Balance Sheet date
at rates notified by Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (‘FEDAI’). All profits/losses resulting from year end
revaluations are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Financial statements of foreign branches classified as non-integral foreign operations as per the RBI guidelines are
translated as follows:
• Assets and liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary as well as contingent liabilities) are translated at closing
exchange rates notified by FEDAI at the Balance Sheet date.
• Income and expenses are translated at the rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.
• All resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate ‘Foreign Currency Translation Reserve’ (FCTR) till
the disposal of the net investments. Any realised gains or losses on such disposal are recognised in the Profit and
Loss Account except for those that relate to repatriation of accumulated profits which are reclassified from FCTR to
‘Balance in Profit and Loss Account’ under Schedule 2 – Reserves and Surplus in the Balance Sheet.
Contingent liabilities on account of forward exchange and derivative contracts, guarantees, acceptances, endorsements
and other obligations denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed at closing rates of exchange notified by FEDAI.
4.8 Foreign exchange and derivative contracts
Axis Bank Limited
Derivative transactions comprise of forward contracts, swaps and options which are disclosed as contingent liabilities. The
forwards, swaps and options are categorised as trading or hedge transactions. Trading derivative contracts are revalued
at the Balance Sheet date with the resulting unrealised gain or loss being recognised in the Profit and Loss Account and
correspondingly in other assets (representing positive MTM) and in other liabilities (representing negative MTM on a
gross basis). For hedge transactions, the Bank identifies the hedged item (asset or liability) at the inception of transaction
itself. The effectiveness is ascertained at the time of inception of the hedge and periodically thereafter. Hedge swaps are
accounted for on accrual basis except in case of swaps designated with an asset or liability that is carried at market value or
lower of cost or market value in the financial statements. In such cases the swaps are marked-to-market with the resulting
gain or loss recorded as an adjustment to the market value of the designated asset or liability. Hedge transactions that are
entered after 26 June, 2019 through rupee interest rate derivatives are accounted for as per the guidance note issued by
ICAI on Accounting for Derivative Contracts. Pursuant to the RBI guidelines any receivables under derivative contracts
comprising of crystallised receivables as well as positive MTM in respect of future receivables which remain overdue for
more than 90 days are reversed through the Profit and Loss Account and are held in a separate suspense account under
Schedule 5 – ‘Other Liabilities and Provisions’.
Premium on options is recognized as income/expense on expiry or early termination of the transaction.
Currency futures contracts are marked-to-market using daily settlement price on a trading day, which is the closing price
of the respective futures contracts on that day. While the daily settlement price is computed based on the last half an hour
weighted average price of such contracts, the final settlement price is taken as the RBI reference rate on the last trading day
of the futures contracts or as may be specified by the relevant authority from time to time. All open positions are marked-
to-market based on the settlement price and the resultant marked-to-market profit/loss is daily settled with the exchange.
Valuation of Exchange Traded Currency Options (‘ETCO’) is carried out on the basis of the daily settlement price of each
individual option provided by the exchange and valuation of Interest Rate Futures (‘IRF’) is carried out on the basis of the
daily settlement price of each contract provided by the exchange.
Outstanding forward exchange contracts including tom/spot contracts (excluding currency swaps undertaken to hedge
foreign currency assets/liabilities and funding swaps which are not revalued) are revalued at year end on PV basis by
discounting the forward value till spot date using Alternative Reference Rate (‘ARR’) curve and converting the foreign
currency amount using the respective spot rates as notified by FEDAI/FBIL. The resulting gains or losses on revaluation are
included in the Profit and Loss Account in accordance with RBI/FEDAI guidelines.
Premium/discount on currency swaps undertaken to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities and funding swaps is
recognised as interest income/expense and is amortised on a pro-rata basis over the underlying swap period.
Axis Finance Limited
The Company enters into forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk of firm commitments and highly probable
forecast transactions. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered
into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging
instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in the Statement of Profit and Loss depends on the nature of the
hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.
Cash Flow Hedges
A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that (i) is attributable to a particular risk associated
with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or a firm commitment in respect of foreign
currency and (ii) could affect the statement of profit and loss. Under a cash flow hedge, the hedging instrument is measured
at fair value, but any gain or loss that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognized in equity, e.g., cash flow hedge
reserve. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized immediately in Finance Cost in
the statement of profit and loss.
Fair Value Hedges
A fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised
firm commitment, or an identified portion of such an asset, liability or firm commitment, that is attributable to a particular
risk and could affect the statement of profit and loss. When applying fair value hedge accounting, the hedging instrument
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Consolidated Financial Statements
is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The hedged item is
remeasured to fair value in respect of the hedged risk even if normally it is measured at cost, e.g., a fixed rate borrowing. Any
resulting adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item related to the hedged risk is recognised in the statement
of profit and loss even if normally such a change may not be recognised, e.g., for inventory being hedged for fair value
changes. The fair value changes of the hedged item and the hedging instrument will offset and result in no net impact in the
statement of profit and loss except for the impact of ineffectiveness.
4.9 Revenue recognition
Axis Bank Limited
Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with AS–9, Revenue Recognition as notified under Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2021 and the RBI guidelines except in the case of interest income on non-performing assets where it is
recognised on receipt basis as per the income recognition and asset classification norms of RBI. Income on non-coupon
bearing discounted instruments or low-coupon bearing discounted instruments is recognised over the tenor of the
instrument on a constant yield basis.
Commission on guarantees and Letters of Credit (LC) is recognised on a pro-rata basis over the period of the guarantee/LC.
Locker rent is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of contract. Annual fee for credit cards and debit cards is
recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of service. Arrangership/syndication fee is accounted for on completion
of the agreed service and when the right to receive is established. Other fees and commission income are recognised when
due, where the Bank is reasonably certain of ultimate collection.
Interest income on investments in discounted PTCs is recognized on a constant yield basis.
Dividend income is accounted on an accrual basis when the right to receive the dividend is established.
Gain/loss on sell down of loans and advances through direct assignment is recognised at the time of sale.
Fees paid for purchase of PSLCs are amortised on straight-line basis over the tenor of the certificate as ‘Other Expenditure’
under Schedule 16 of the Profit and Loss Account. Fees received on sale of PSLCs are amortised on straight-line basis over
the tenor of the certificate as ‘Miscellaneous Income’ under Schedule 14 of the Profit and Loss Account.
In accordance with RBI guidelines on sale of non-performing advances, if the sale is at a price below the net book value (i.e.
book value less provisions held), the shortfall is charged to the Profit and Loss Account. If the sale is for a value higher than
the net book value, the excess provision is credited to the Profit and Loss Account in the year the amounts are received.
The Bank deals in bullion business on a consignment basis. The difference between the price recovered from customers
and cost of bullion is accounted for at the time of sale to the customers. The Bank also deals in bullion on a borrowing and
lending basis and the interest paid/received is accounted for on an accrual basis.
Subsidiaries
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue
can be reliably measured. Fee income is recognised on the basis of accrual when all the services are performed and there is
reasonable certainty of ultimate collection.
Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis.
Dividend income is accounted on an accrual basis when the right to receive the dividend is established.
Income from sale of investments is determined on weighted average basis and recognised on the trade date basis.
Axis Capital Limited
Brokerage income in relation to stock broking activity is recognised as per contracted rates at the execution of transactions
on behalf of the customers on a trade date basis. Gains/losses on dealing in securities are recognised on a trade date basis.
Revenue from issue management, loan syndication, and financial advisory services is recognised based on the stage of
completion of assignments and terms of agreement with the client.
Selling commissions/brokerage generated from primary market operations i.e. procuring subscriptions from investors for
public offerings of companies, mutual funds, etc. are recorded on determination of the amount due to the Company, once
the allotment of securities are completed.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Treds Limited
Onboarding Fee is a one-time fee and is recognized at the time of onboarding of buyer, seller or financier. Transaction fee
is recurring in nature and is recognised on time proportion basis over the tenure of transaction. The Company follows
recognition of annual fees on time proportion basis over the tenure of one year.
Freecharge Payment Technologies Private Limited
Revenue from commission income
Merchant checkout fee is recognised on the basis of successful pay-out to the respective merchants. Revenues from
operating an internet portal, providing recharge and bill payment services are recognized upon successful recharge/
payment confirmation for the transaction executed. The Company collects Goods and Service Taxes (GST) on behalf of the
government and therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.
Other operating revenue
Revenues from ancillary activities like convenience fee, merchant monetization fees, issuance fees, system integration,
paid coupon income, marketing fee etc. are recognised upon rendering of services.
Unbilled revenue
Receivables are generally carried at the original invoiced amount, less an allowance for doubtful receivables where there
is objective evidence that balances will not be recovered in full. Unbilled receivables is recognised to the extent for the
services not billed at the reporting date.
Revenue from sale of sound box services
Revenue from services i.e sound box is recognized when the control in services is transferred as per the terms of the
agreement with merchant i.e. as and when services are rendered. Revenues are disclosed net of the Goods and Services
Tax charged on such services.
Axis Pension Fund Management Company Limited
Investment Management Fees
Investment management fees are recognised on an accrual basis on the daily closing assets under management across
respective schemes under pension funds. The investment management fees are presented net of Goods and services Tax in
the Statement of Profit and Loss Account.
Management fees from Schemes defined by the PFRDA are recognized on an accrual basis as per the terms
defined by PFRDA.
Revenue from interest income on debt investments
Interest income on debt investments is recognised on an accrual basis. Amortization of premium or accretion of discount on
debt investments is recognised over the period of maturity/holding of the investments on a straight line basis.
4.10 Scheme expenses
Axis Asset Management Company Limited
New fund offer expenses
Expenses relating to new fund offer of Axis Mutual Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which
they are incurred.
Commission
Claw-backable commission paid by the Company in advance is charged to the Profit and Loss Account over the claw-back
period/tenure of the respective scheme. The unamortized portion of the claw-backable brokerage is carried forward as
prepaid expense.
Upfront commission on close ended and fixed tenure schemes is amortized over the tenure of the respective scheme and in
case of Equity Linked Saving Scheme (ELSS), upfront commission is amortized over 3 years. The unamortized portion of the
commission is carried forward as prepaid expense.
Commission paid on certain PMS products is amortised over the exit load period. Unamortised portion of commission is
carried forward as prepaid expenses.
Commission paid on Alternate Investment Fund schemes is amortized over the minimum tenure of the scheme. The
unamortized portion of the commission is carried forward as prepaid expense.
Assets costing less than `5,000 individually are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation on assets sold during the year is recognised on a pro-rata basis to the Profit and Loss Account till the date of sale.
Gain or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of fixed assets are determined as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of assets and are recognised as income or expense in the Profit and Loss
Account. Further, in case of Bank, profit on sale of premises is appropriated to the Capital Reserve Account (net of taxes
and transfer to Statutory Reserve) in accordance with RBI instructions.
The Bank has accounted for the Intangibles and Goodwill, acquired and arising from the acquisition of Citi India Consumer
Business as per the generally accepted accounting principles and Accounting Standard 26 on Intangible Assets which
permits amortization over the best estimate of useful life. During the year, Bank has fully amortized through the Profit and
Loss Account, Intangibles and Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of the Citibank India Consumer Business. The Bank
continues to have access and business use for the Intangible assets.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment
based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
• Compensated Absences
Subsidiaries
Accumulated leaves, which are expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term employee
benefit. The expected cost of such absences is measured as the additional amount that is expected to be paid as a
result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
Accumulated leaves that are expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months are treated as long-term
employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial
valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately recognised
in the Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.
• Superannuation
Axis Bank Limited
Employees of the Bank (other than those who moved to the Bank as part Citibank India Consumer Business
acquisition) are entitled to receive retirement benefits under the Bank’s superannuation scheme either under a
cash-out option through salary or under a defined contribution plan. Through the defined contribution plan, the
Bank contributes annually a sum of 10% of the employee’s eligible annual basic salary to Life Insurance corporation
(LIC), which undertakes to pay the lump sum and annuity benefit payments pursuant to the scheme. Superannuation
contributions are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they accrue.
Eligible employees who moved to the Bank as part of the Citibank India Consumer Business acquisition are entitled
to receive a lumpsum corpus amount under a separate superannuation scheme with vesting criteria of 10 years as a
defined contribution plan. Through the defined contribution plan, the Bank makes a defined contribution annually of
a sum of 25% of such employee’s eligible annual basic salary to a Superannuation Trust, which undertakes to pay the
lump sum payments pursuant to the scheme after the vesting period. Superannuation contributions are recognised
in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they accrue.
• National Pension Scheme (‘NPS’)
Group
In respect of employees who opt for contribution to the NPS, the Group contributes certain percentage of the
total basic salary of such employees to the aforesaid scheme, a defined contribution plan, which is managed and
administered by pension fund management companies. NPS contributions are recognised in the Profit and Loss
Account in the period in which they accrue.
• Resettlement Allowance
Axis Bank Limited
The Bank provides for resettlement allowance liability in the form of six months’ pay at the time of separation, for
certain eligible employees who moved to the Bank as part of the Citibank India Consumer Business acquisition.
Provision for this liability is based on an actuarial valuation conducted by an independent actuary using the Projected
Unit Credit Method as at 31 March each year based on certain assumptions regarding discount rate and salary
escalation rate.
• Long term deferred variable pay structure
Axis Capital Limited
As part of its variable pay structure, the Company operates long term deferred variable pay structure plan in which
it defers a part of the entitlement which is to be settled in installments over a period of three years at an amount
which would be equivalent to the prevailing price of equity share of Axis Bank at the time of settlement. The costs of
providing benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at the year-end using the projected
unit credit method.
• Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Axis Asset Management Company Limited
The Company has initiated Axis AMC - Long Term Incentive plan. The points granted to employees as per the
guidelines laid down in the plan are encashable after they are held for a specified period as per the terms of the plan.
The Company accounts for the liability arising on points granted proportionately over the period from the date of
grant till the end of the exercise window. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on
actuarial valuation.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021. The Scheme is in compliance with the said
regulations. Options are granted at an exercise price, which is equal to the fair market price of the underlying equity shares
at the date of the grant. The fair market price is the latest available closing price, prior to the date of grant, on the stock
exchange on which the shares of the Bank are listed. If the shares are listed on more than one stock exchange, then the stock
exchange where there is highest trading volume on the said date is considered.
Further, the 2022 Employees Stock Unit Scheme (‘the ESU Scheme’) provides for grant of stock units convertible into
equivalent number of fully paid-up equity share(s) of the Bank to eligible employees. The ESU Scheme is in accordance
with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021 and
in compliance with the said regulations. The stock units are granted at an exercise price as determined by the Bank and
specified at the time of grant which shall not be less than the face value of the equity shares of the Bank.
The Bank followed intrinsic value method to account for its stock based employee compensation plans for all the options
granted till the accounting period ending 31 March, 2021.
As per RBI guidelines, for options/units granted after 31 March, 2021, the Bank follows the fair value method and recognizes
the fair value of such options/units computed using the Black-Scholes model without reducing estimated forfeitures, as
compensation expense over the vesting period. On exercise of the stock options/units, corresponding balance under
Employee Stock Options/Units Outstanding is transferred to Share Premium. In respect of the options/units which expire
unexercised, the balance standing to the credit of Employee Stock Options/Units Outstanding is transferred to the General
Reserve. In respect of Employee Stock Options/Units which are granted to the employees of the subsidiaries, the Bank
recovers the cost from the subsidiaries over the vesting period.
4.21 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Group
In accordance with AS-29 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” provision is recognised when the
Group has a present obligation as a result of past event where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required
to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present
value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is:
• a possible obligation arising from a past event, the existence of which will be confirmed by occurrence or non-
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Group; or
• a present obligation arising from a past event which is not recognised as it is not probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and
if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the
period in which the change occurs.
4.22 Accounting for dividend
Group
As per AS-4 ‘Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance sheet date’ as notified by the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs through the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021, the group does not account for proposed dividend as
a liability through appropriation from the Profit and Loss Account. The same is recognised in the year of actual payout post
approval of shareholders. However, the Bank considers proposed dividend in determining capital funds in computing the
capital adequacy ratio.
4.23 Cash and cash equivalents
Group
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, rupee digital currency, balances with RBI, balances with other banks and
money at call and short notice.
4.24 Segment Reporting
The disclosure relating to segment information is made in accordance with AS-17: Segment Reporting and relevant
guidelines issued by the RBI.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Other notes
2.1 COVID-19
India is emerging from the after effect of COVID-19 virus, a global pandemic that affected the world economy for more
than two years. The extent to which any new wave of COVID-19 will impact the Bank’s operations and asset quality will
depend on the future developments, which are highly uncertain.
The Bank continues to hold provisions aggregating to `5,012 crores as at 31 March, 2023 against the potential impact of
COVID-19 (other than provisions held for restructuring under COVID-19 norms).
2.2 Axis Asset Management Company Ltd. (the Company), a subsidiary of the Bank, had proactively initiated an investigation
by independent external advisors into certain allegations of potential irregularities relating to the conduct of certain
personnel of the said subsidiary. The management of the Company has submitted details of its findings and disciplinary
action of termination of employment taken against the concerned employees, to regulatory authorities and is cooperating
with them as required from time to time. Further, pursuant to its independent investigation, SEBI has passed an ad interim
ex parte order-cum-show-cause notice (Interim Order) against inter alia one of the terminated former employee. Neither
the Company nor any of its existing officers/employees have been named as noticees in the Interim Order, nor any
directions have been passed against them in the Interim Order. As the outcome of the independent investigation by SEBI is
pending on 31 March, 2023, the Company’s statutory auditors have issued a modified opinion, stating that the impact is not
ascertainable. The Company has assessed that there is no impact of this matter on its financial statements for the current or
earlier financial years. Next steps and implications, if any, will be determined basis any change from current position in this
matter. Considering the size and scale of operations of the Axis Bank Group, the impact, if any, on the consolidated financial
results is not expected to be material.
3. Disclosures
3.1 ‘Provisions and contingencies’ recognised in the Profit and Loss Account comprise of:
(` in crores)
For the year ended 31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
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Consolidated Financial Statements
Subordinated debt Tier-II 13 December, 2032 120 months 7.88% `12,000.00 crores
During the year ended 31 March, 2022, the Bank has raised Basel III compliant debt instruments eligible for Tier-I/Tier-II
capital, the details of which are set out below:
During the year ended 31 March, 2023, the Bank redeemed BASEL III compliant debt instruments eligible for Tier-I/Tier-II
capital, the details of which are set out below:
Subordinated debt Tier-II 31 December, 2022 120 months 9.15% `2,500.00 crores
Perpetual debt Additional Tier-I 28 June, 20221 60 months 8.75% `3,500.00 crores
1. Represents call date
During the year ended 31 March, 2022, the Bank has redeemed BASEL III compliant debt instruments eligible for Tier-I/
Tier-II capital, the details of which are set out below:
Subordinated debt Tier-II 1 December, 2021 120 months 9.73% `1,500.00 crores
Subordinated debt Tier-II 20 March, 2022 120 months 9.30% `1,925.00 crores
Perpetual debt Additional Tier-I 14 December, 20211 60 months 8.75% `3,500.00 crores
Stock option activity under the Scheme for the year ended 31 March, 2023 is set out below:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 44,279,611 306.54 to 804.80 609.26 4.29
Granted during the year 16,710,592 668.25 to 725.90 725.61 -
Forfeited during the year (2,676,194) 469.90 to 757.10 693.10 -
Expired during the year (102,145) 306.54 to 535.00 465.48 -
Exercised during the year (7,104,176) 306.54 to 757.10 535.32 -
Outstanding at the end of the year 51,107,688 433.10 to 804.80 653.48 4.37
Exercisable at the end of the year 35,119,021 469.90 to 804.80 620.49 3.46
The weighted average share price in respect of options exercised during the year was `838.11.
Stock option activity under the Scheme for the year ended 31 March, 2022 is set out below:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 38,109,654 306.54 to 757.10 544.21 4.22
Granted during the year 13,898,988 697.10 to 804.80 727.80 -
Forfeited during the year (16,71,547) 469.90 to 757.10 645.30 -
Expired during the year (58,300) 306.54 to 535.00 484.45 -
Exercised during the year (59,99,184) 306.54 to 757.10 461.82 -
Outstanding at the end of the year 44,279,611 306.54 to 804.80 609.26 4.29
Exercisable at the end of the year 30,458,322 306.54 to 757.10 589.02 3.36
The weighted average share price in respect of options exercised during the year was `740.25.
Fair Value Methodology
In line with RBI clarification on Guidelines on Compensation of Whole Time Directors/Chief Executive Officers/Material
Risk Takers and Control Function Staff on 30 August, 2021, the Bank has changed its accounting policy from the intrinsic
value method to the fair value method for all share-linked instruments granted after 31 March, 2021 and consequently
recognized the fair value of options computed using the Black-Scholes model, without reducing estimated forfeitures, as
compensation expense over the vesting period. During the year, the Group has recognised ESOP compensation cost of
`285.52 crores for options granted to employees of the Group.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
The impact on reported net profit and EPS in respect of options granted prior to 31 March, 2021 considering the fair value
based method as prescribed in the Guidance Note on ‘Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments’ issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is given below:
Volatility is the measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. The
measure of volatility used in the Black-Scholes options pricing model is the annualised standard deviation of the continuously
compounded rates of return on the stock over a period of time. For calculating volatility, the daily volatility of the stock
prices on the National Stock Exchange, over a period prior to the date of grant, corresponding with the expected life of the
options has been considered.
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year ended 31 March, 2023 is `240.34 (previous year
`209.47).
Pursuant to the approval of the Shareholders in January 2023, the Bank approved the ‘Axis Bank Employees Stock Unit
Scheme, 2022’ under which the Bank is authorized to grant Units not exceeding 5,00,00,000 (Five crores) in number in
aggregate, to or for benefit of ‘Eligible Employees’ in accordance with applicable SEBI Regulations, with each such Unit(s)
exercisable into equity share(s) of the Bank subject to vesting conditions. The Units vest in a graded manner over 3 years
and can be exercised within five years from the date of the vesting at an exercise price as determined in accordance with
applicable laws at the time of grant and on such terms and conditions as contained in the Scheme.
On 24 March, 2023, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of the Bank has approved
the grant of upto 1,31,00,000 stock options and grant of upto 32,00,000 stock units to eligible employees, there have
been no allotments of options/units under this grant. Accordingly, these options/units have not been considered in the
above disclosure.
3.6 Proposed Dividend
The Board of Directors, in their meeting held on 27 April, 2023 have proposed a final dividend of `1 per equity share
amounting to `307.69 crores. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. In
terms of revised Accounting Standard (AS) 4 ‘Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance sheet date’ as notified
by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs through the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021, such proposed dividend
has not been recognised as a liability as on 31 March, 2023.
During the year, the Bank paid final dividend of `1 per equity share amounting `307.14 crores pertaining to year ended
31 March, 2022.
Treasury Treasury operations include investments in sovereign and corporate debt, equity and mutual funds,
trading operations, derivative trading and foreign exchange operations on the proprietary account
and for customers. The Treasury segment also includes the central funding unit.
Retail Banking Constitutes lending to individuals/small businesses through the branch network and other delivery
channels subject to the orientation, nature of product, granularity of the exposure and the quantum
thereof. Retail Banking activities also include liability products, card services, internet banking,
mobile banking, ATM services, depository, financial advisory services and NRI services.
Digital Banking (Sub- segment of In accordance with RBI circular DOR.AUT.REC.12/22.01.001/2022-23 dated 7 April 2022 on
Retail Banking) Establishment of Digital Banking Units, the Bank has presented ‘Digital Banking’ as a sub-segment of
the Retail Banking segment.
Corporate/Wholesale Banking Includes corporate relationships not included under Retail Banking, corporate advisory services,
placements and syndication, project appraisals, capital market related services and cash management
services.
Other Banking Business Includes para banking activities like third party product distribution and other banking transactions
not covered under any of the above three segments.
Unallocated assets and liabilities - All items which are reckoned at an enterprise level are classified under this segment such
as deferred tax, tax paid in advance net of provision, provision for COVID-19 etc.
Business segments in respect of operations of the subsidiaries have been identified and reported taking into account the
customer profile, the nature of product and services and the organisation structure.
Revenues of the Treasury segment primarily consist of fees and gains or losses from trading operations and interest
income on the investment portfolio. The principal expenses of the segment consist of interest expense on funds borrowed
from external sources and other internal segments, premises expenses, personnel costs, other direct overheads and
allocated expenses.
Revenues of the Corporate/Wholesale Banking segment consist of interest and fees earned on loans given to customers
falling under this segment and fees arising from transaction services and merchant banking activities such as syndication
and debenture trusteeship. Revenues of the Retail Banking segment are derived from interest earned on loans classified
under this segment and fees for banking and advisory services, ATM interchange fees and cards products. Expenses of the
Corporate/Wholesale Banking and Retail Banking segments primarily comprise interest expense on deposits and funds
borrowed from other internal segments, infrastructure and premises expenses for operating the branch network and other
delivery channels, personnel costs, other direct overheads and allocated expenses.
Segment income includes earnings from external customers and from funds transferred to the other segments. Segment
result includes revenue as reduced by interest expense and operating expenses and provisions, if any, for that segment.
Segment-wise income and expenses include certain allocations. Inter segment interest income and interest expense
represent the transfer price received from and paid to the Central Funding Unit (CFU) respectively. For this purpose,
the funds transfer pricing mechanism presently followed by the Bank, which is based on historical matched maturity and
internal benchmarks, has been used by the Bank and relied upon by the Statutory Auditors. Operating expenses other than
those directly attributable to segments are allocated to the segments based on an activity-based costing methodology. All
activities in the Bank are segregated segment-wise and allocated to the respective segment.
347
Segmental results are set out below:
348
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023
Retail Banking
Corporate/ Other
Treasury Wholesale Digital Other Retail Total Banking Unallocated Total
Banking Banking Banking Retail Business
Business Business Banking
Segment Revenue
Gross interest income (external customers) 20,555.00 22,893.36 6,784.06 37,134.17 43,918.23 81.78 - 87,448.37
Less: Provision for non-performing assets/others (47.11) (1,276.51) 1,433.28 2,575.21 4,008.49 0.34 232.14 2,917.35
Segment result 7,042.21 12,654.40 1,322.20 7,130.27 8,452.47 2,961.92 (12,489.82) 18,621.18
Less: Provision for tax 7,768.52
Net Profit before minority interest and earnings 10,852.66
from Associate
Less: Minority Interest 100.06
Add: Share of Profit in Associate 65.85
Extraordinary profit/loss -
Net Profit 10,818.45
Segment assets 443,971.16 365,592.28 75,313.40 449,478.30 524,791.70 2,459.20 7,603.62 1,344,417.96
2
Segment liabilities 224,434.67 222,341.79 87,602.69 677,472.83 765,075.52 189.01 3,021.35 1,215,062.34
Net assets 219,536.49 143,250.49 (12,289.29) (227,994.53) (240,283.82) 2,270.19 4,582.27 129,355.62
Capital Expenditure for the year (Refer note 18.1) 9.53 275.29 169.38 964.30 1,133.68 33.54 11,949.08 13,401.12
Depreciation on fixed assets for the year (Refer 7.75 227.54 139.87 789.40 929.27 30.01 11,949.08 13,145.65
note 18.1)
1. represents material non-cash items other than depreciation
2. includes minority interest of `393.39 crores
(` in crores)
31 March, 2022
Retail Banking
Corporate/ Other
Treasury Wholesale Other Retail Total Banking Unallocated Total
Digital Banking
Banking Banking Retail Business
Business
Business Banking
Segment Revenue
Gross interest income (external customers) 17,930.65 17,271.97 33,627.48 15.96 - 68,846.06
Other income 3,199.14 3,660.38 7,216.77 3,191.84 - 17,268.13
Total income as per Profit and Loss Account 21,129.79 20,932.35 40,844.25 3,207.80 - 86,114.19
Add/(less) inter segment interest income 666.39 6,462.45 32,193.47 - - 39,322.31
Total segment revenue 21,796.18 27,394.80 73,037.72 3,207.80 - 125,436.50
Less: Interest expense (external customers) 9,401.29 1,515.64 23,966.75 38.98 - 34,922.66
Less: Inter segment interest expense 6,810.95 12,309.97 20,200.53 0.86 - 39,322.31
Less: Operating expenses 230.96 4,734.89 19,031.46 826.92 - 24,824.23
Operating profit 5,352.98 8,834.30 9,838.98 2,341.04 - 26,367.30
Less: Provision for non-performing assets/others1 287.76 1,474.12 5,676.22 (0.26) - 7,437.84
Segment result 5,065.22 7,360.18 4,162.76 2,341.30 - 18,929.46
Less: Provision for tax 4,765.11
Net Profit before minority interest and earnings 14,164.35
from Associate
Less: Minority Interest 87.60
Add: Share of Profit in Associate 42.54
Extraordinary profit/loss -
Net Profit 14,119.29
Segment assets 440,150.42 316,036.13 429,461.01 1,596.68 8,534.91 1,195,779.15
Segment liabilities 214,807.66 192,908.74 667,243.16 242.04 2,467.662 1,077,669.26
Net assets 225,342.76 123,127.39 (237,782.15) 1,354.64 6,067.25 118,109.89
Capital Expenditure for the year 9.94 253.75 1,019.82 28.63 - 1,312.14
Depreciation on fixed assets for the year 7.99 200.81 816.35 23.84 - 1,048.99
1. represents material non-cash items other than depreciation
2. includes minority interest of `261.35 crores
Financial Statements
349
Consolidated Financial Statements
Geographic Segments
(` in crores)
Domestic International Total
31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March,
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
The details of transactions of the Group with its related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2023 are given below:
(` in crores)
Relatives
Key
of Key
Items/Related Party Promoters Management Total
Management
Personnel
Personnel#
The balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Group as on 31 March, 2023 are given below:
(` in crores)
Relatives
Key
of Key
Items/Related Party Promoters Management Total
Management
Personnel
Personnel
351
Consolidated Financial Statements
The maximum balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Group during the year ended 31 March, 2023
are given below:
(` in crores)
Relatives
Key
of Key
Items/Related Party Promoters Management Total
Management
Personnel
Personnel
The details of transactions of the Group with its related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2022 are given below:
(` in crores)
Relatives
Key
of Key
Items/Related Party Promoters Management Total
Management
Personnel
Personnel#
Dividend paid - - - -
Interest paid 173.69 0.24 0.37 174.30
Interest received 0.01 0.32 -* 0.33
Investment in non-equity instrument of related party - - - -
Investment of related party in the Bank - 11.07 - 11.07
Redemption of Hybrid capital/Bonds of the Bank - - - -
Sale of investments 584.75 - - 584.75
Remuneration paid - 14.24 - 14.24
Contribution to employee benefit fund 14.19 - - 14.19
Placement of deposits - - - -
Repayment of deposit 0.01 - - 0.01
Advance granted (net) - 7.25 - 7.25
Advance repaid 0.52 2.58 - 3.10
Receiving of services 401.97 - - 401.97
Rendering of services 47.19 -* -* 47.19
Sale/Purchase of foreign exchange currency to/from related party - 0.94 0.17 1.11
Other reimbursements from related party - - - -
Other reimbursements to related party 0.25 - - 0.25
# Details of transactions of the Bank with relatives of KMP are for the period during which the KMP are related parties of the Bank.
The balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Group as on 31 March, 2022 are given below:
(` in crores)
Relatives
Key
of Key
Items/Related Party Promoters Management Total
Management
Personnel
Personnel
Deposits with the Bank 6,411.50 2.39 6.87 6,420.76
Placement of security deposits 1.89 - - 1.89
Advances 0.57 8.89 0.08 9.54
Investment in non-equity instruments of related party -* - - -*
Investment of related party in the Bank 58.28 0.10 - 58.38
Non-funded commitments 3.25 - - 3.25
Investment of related party in Hybrid capital/Bonds of the Bank 1,458.00 - - 1,458.00
Other receivables (net) -* - - -*
*Denotes amount less than `50,000/-
The maximum balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Group during the year ended 31 March, 2022
are given below:
(` in crores)
Relatives
Key
of Key
Items/Related Party Promoters Management Total
Management
Personnel
Personnel
Deposits with the Bank 15,153.34 17.59 8.44 15,179.37
Placement of security deposits 1.90 - - 1.90
Advances 80.60 10.11 0.13 90.84
Investment of related party in the Bank 81.18 0.11 - 81.29
Investment in non-equity instrument of related party 0.02 - - 0.02
Non-funded commitments 3.32 - - 3.32
Investment of related party in Hybrid capital/Bonds of the Bank 2,760.00 - - 2,760.00
Other receivables (net) 0.02 - - 0.02
The significant transactions between the Group and related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2023 and 31 March,
2022 are given below. A specific related party transaction is disclosed as a significant related party transaction wherever it
exceeds 10% of the aggregate value of all related party transactions in that category:
(` in crores)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
Dividend paid
Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India 4.65 -
Life Insurance Corporation of India 24.49 -
Interest paid
Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India 32.89 32.09
Life Insurance Corporation of India 132.09 132.32
General Insurance Corporation of India N.A. 5.30
Interest received
Mr. Amitabh Chaudhry 0.04 0.17
Mr. Rajiv Anand 0.06 0.07
Mr.Rajesh Dahiya N.A. 0.09
Life Insurance Corporation of India -* -*
353
Consolidated Financial Statements
(` in crores)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
3.9 Leases
Disclosure in respect of assets taken on operating lease
This comprises of branches, office premises/ATMs, cash deposit machines, currency chests, staff quarters, office
and IT equipments.
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
Gross carrying amount of premises at the end of the year 209.60 165.24
Accumulated depreciation at the end of the year 25.43 17.29
Total depreciation charged to profit and loss account for the year 2.28 3.40
Future lease rentals receivable as at the end of the year:
- Not later than one year 28.52 18.09
- Later than one year and not later than five years 106.19 62.34
- Later than five years 66.44 3.20
355
Consolidated Financial Statements
• Movement of fixed assets capitalized as intangibles and goodwill (Refer note 18.1)
(` in crores)
Particulars 31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
3.11 The major components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arising out of timing differences are as under:
(` in crores)
As at 31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
Deferred tax assets on account of provisions for loan losses/doubtful debts 4,775.21 5,299.90
Deferred tax assets on account of provision for employee benefits 30.55 18.06
Deferred tax assets on account of other items 2,019.33 2,332.62
Deferred tax assets 6,825.09 7,650.58
Deferred tax liability on account of depreciation on fixed assets 55.88 43.92
Deferred tax liability on Special Reserve deduction under Income Tax Act [Refer Schedule 2 (II) 363.26 153.32
of Consoldiated Balance Sheet]
Deferred tax liabilities on account of other items 0.19 0.55
Deferred tax liabilities 419.33 197.79
Net deferred tax asset 6,405.76 7,452.79
Balance Sheet
Details of provision for provident fund:
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
357
Consolidated Financial Statements
Experience adjustments
(` in crores)
31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Major categories of plan assets (managed by Insurers) as a percentage of fair value of total plan assets
Superannuation
The Group contributed `13.76 crores (previous year `14.16 crores) to the superannuation plan for the year.
The Bank has also accrued `1.68 crores for the eligible employees of the Bank who had moved to the Bank as part of the
Citibank India consumer business acquisition as they are entitled to receive a lumpsum corpus amount under a separate
Superannuation scheme with vesting criteria of 10 years as a defined contribution plan.
National Pension Scheme (NPS)
During the year, the Group has contributed `10.59 crores (previous year `8.55 crores) to the NPS for employees who have
opted for the scheme.
Group
Leave Encashment
The liability of compensated absences of accumulated privileged leave of the employees of the Group, based on actuarial
valuation is given below:
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023
Group
Gratuity
The following tables summarize the components of net benefit expenses recognised in the Profit and Loss Account and the
funded status and amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet for the Gratuity benefit plan.
Profit and Loss Account
Net employee benefit expenses (recognised in payments to and provisions for employees)
(` in crores)
359
Consolidated Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
Details of provision for gratuity:
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
Experience adjustments
(` in crores)
31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March, 31 March,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of total plan assets – Insurer 100.00% 100.00%
Managed Funds
*composition of plan assets is not available
The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of total plan assets – Insurer 100.00% 100.00%
Managed Funds
*composition of plan assets is not available
361
Consolidated Financial Statements
The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of total plan assets – Insurer 100.00% 100.00%
Managed Funds
*composition of plan assets is not available
The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of total plan assets – Insurer 100.00% 100.00%
Managed Funds
*composition of plan assets is not available
A. Treds Ltd.
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of total plan assets – Insurer 100.00% 100.00%
Managed Funds
*composition of plan assets is not available
363
Consolidated Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
The principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier 78.53 0.00*
The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of Section 16, along with the amount of the 18.55 1.55
payment made to the supplier beyond the due date
The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have N.A. 0.30
been paid but beyond the due date during the year) but without adding the interest specified
under MSMED Act, 2006
The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid N.A. 0.30
The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until N.A. 0.30
such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise, for the
purpose of disallowed as a deductible expenditure under Section 23
*Denotes amount less than `50,000/-
The principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier 52.38 0.04
The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of Section 16, along with the amount of the 95.61 0.34
payment made to the supplier beyond the due date
The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have N.A. 1.57
been paid but beyond the due date during the year) but without adding the interest specified
under MSMED Act, 2006
The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid N.A. 1.61
The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until N.A. 1.61
such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise, for the
purpose of disallowed as a deductible expenditure under Section 23
The above is based on the information available with the Bank which has been relied upon by the auditors.
Subsidiaries
(` in crores)
Particulars 31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
The Principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier 8.23 5.60
The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of Section 16, along with the amount of the - 0.00*
payment made to the supplier beyond the due date
The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have - -
been paid but beyond the due date during the year) but without adding the interest specified
under MSMED Act, 2006
The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid - -
The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until - -
such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise, for the
purpose of disallowed as a deductible expenditure under Section 23
*Denotes amount less than `50,000/-
365
Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Other liabilities include provision for reward points made on actuarial basis, the movement of which is set out below:
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
Opening provision at the beginning of the year 250.29 305.36
Provision transferred on acquisition of Citibank India Consumer Business 319.62 -
Provision made during the year 298.21 70.35
Reductions during the year (156.58) (125.42)
Closing provision at the end of the year 711.54 250.29
c) Movement in provision for other contingencies is set out below:
(` in crores)
31 March, 2023 31 March, 2022
367
Consolidated Financial Statements
During earlier years, the Bank, through one of its overseas branches, had arranged Trade Credit (Buyers Credit loans)
against Letters of Undertaking (LOUs) issued by Punjab National Bank (PNB) and down sold such loans to other banks
in the secondary market. The LOUs were subsequently alleged as fraudulent by PNB. As on 31 March, 2023, there
is no funded exposure outstanding in the overseas branch as Punjab National Bank (PNB) had repaid the aggregate
amount of all LOUs due based on the undertaking given by the Bank and made remittance to the overseas branch
which was passed on for onward payment to the participating banks. The Bank, in its reasonable and independent
judgment, did not and does not anticipate any valid claim by PNB against the Bank for refund by the Bank of the
amounts paid by PNB towards the LOUs and has classified this amount as a remote liability as on 31 March, 2023 not
warranting any disclosure as a contingent liability.
The Group has a process whereby periodically all long term contracts (including derivative contracts) are assessed for
material foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Bank has reviewed and recorded adequate provision as required under
any law/accounting standards for material foreseeable losses on such long term contracts (including derivative contracts)
in the books of account and disclosed the same under the relevant notes in the financial statements, where applicable.
4. Previous year figures have been regrouped and reclassified, where necessary to conform to current year’s presentation.
For CNK & Associates LLP S. Mahendra Dev Girish Paranjpe T.C. Suseel Kumar
Chartered Accountants Director Director Director
ICAI Firm Registration No.: 101961W/W100036