276 E HTML

<!
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>HTML + CSS</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>Welcome to Music School</header>
<div class="main">
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#French">French Horn</a></li>
<li><a href="#Saxophone">Saxophone</a></li>
<li><a href="#Drum">Drum set</a></li>
<li><a href="#Vilon">Vilon</a></li>
<li><a href="#Piano">Piano</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="Main">
<h2 id="French">French Horn</h2>
<img src="/images/french.jpg">
<p>
The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in
professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing
wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B♭
(technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most often used by
players in professional orchestras and bands, although the descant and
triple horn have become increasingly popular. A musician who plays a
horn is known as a horn player or hornist. Pitch is controlled through
the combination of the following factors: speed of air through the
instrument (controlled by the player's lungs and thoracic diaphragm);
diameter and tension of lip aperture (by the player's lip muscles—the
embouchure) in the mouthpiece; plus, in a modern horn, the operation
of valves by the left hand, which route the air into extra sections of
tubing. Most horns have lever-operated rotary valves, but some,
especially older horns, use piston valves (similar to a trumpet's) and
the Vienna horn uses double-piston valves, or pumpenvalves. The
backward-facing orientation of the bell relates to the perceived
desirability to create a subdued sound in concert situations, in
contrast to the more piercing quality of the trumpet. A horn without
valves is known as a natural horn, changing pitch along the natural
harmonics of the instrument (similar to a bugle). Pitch may also be
controlled by the position of the hand in the bell, in effect reducing
the bell's diameter. The pitch of any note can easily be raised or
lowered by adjusting the hand position in the bell.[2] The key of a
natural horn can be changed by adding different crooks of different
lengths.
</p>
<h2 id="Saxophone">Saxophone</h2>
<img src="/images/sp.jpg">
<p>
The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of
single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of
brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a
reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to produce a sound wave inside the
instrument's body. The pitch is controlled by opening and closing
holes in the body to change the effective length of the tube.[1] The
holes are closed by leather pads attached to keys operated by the
player. Saxophones are made in various sizes and are almost always
treated as transposing instruments. A person who plays the saxophone
is called a saxophonist or saxist.[2] The saxophone is used in a wide
range of musical styles including classical music (such as concert
bands, chamber music, solo repertoire, and occasionally orchestras),
military bands, marching bands, jazz (such as big bands and jazz
combos), and contemporary music. The saxophone is also used as a solo
and melody instrument or as a member of a horn section in some styles
of rock and roll and popular music. The saxophone was invented by the
Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s[3] and was
patented on 28 June 1846. Sax invented two groups of seven instruments
each—one group contained instruments in C and F, and the other group
contained instruments in B♭ and E♭. The B♭ and E♭ instruments soon
became dominant, and most saxophones encountered today are from this
series. Instruments from the series pitched in C and F never gained a
foothold and constituted only a small fraction of instruments made by
Sax. High-pitch (also marked "H" or "HP") saxophones tuned sharper
than the (concert) A = 440 Hz standard were produced into the early
twentieth century for sonic qualities suited for outdoor use, but are
not playable to modern tuning and are considered obsolete. Low-pitch
(also marked "L" or "LP") saxophones are equivalent in tuning to
modern instruments. C soprano and C melody saxophones were produced
for the casual market as parlor instruments during the early twentieth
century, and saxophones in F were introduced during the late 1920s but
never gained acceptance.
</p>
<h2 id="Drum">Drum set</h2>
<img src="/images/drum.jpg"
<p>
A drum kit (also called a drum set,[a] trap set, or simply drums) is a
collection of drums, cymbals, and sometimes other auxiliary percussion
instruments set up to be played by one person.[1] The drummer
typically holds a pair of matching drumsticks or special wire or nylon
brushes; and uses their feet to operate hi-hat and bass drum pedals. A
standard kit usually consists of:[2] A snare drum, mounted on a stand
A bass drum, played with a beater moved by a foot-operated pedal One
or more tom-toms, including rack toms and/or floor toms One or more
cymbals, including a ride cymbal and crash cymbal Hi-hat cymbals, a
pair of cymbals that can be played with a foot-operated pedal The drum
kit is a part of the standard rhythm section and is used in many types
of popular and traditional music styles, ranging from rock and pop to
blues and jazz.
</p>
<h2 id="Vilon">Vilon</h2>
<img src="/images/vilon.jpg"
<p>
The violin, colloquially known as a fiddle,[a] is a wooden
chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument
(soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type
instruments exist, including the violino piccolo and the pochette, but
these are virtually unused. Most violins have a hollow wooden body,
and commonly have four strings (sometimes five), usually tuned in
perfect fifths with notes G3, D4, A4, E5, and are most commonly played
by drawing a bow across the strings. The violin can also be played by
plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and, in specialized
cases, by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow (col
legno). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical
genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition,
both in ensembles (from chamber music to orchestras) and as solo
instruments. Violins are also important in many varieties of folk
music, including country music, bluegrass music, and in jazz. Electric
violins with solid bodies and piezoelectric pickups are used in some
forms of rock music and jazz fusion, with the pickups plugged into
instrument amplifiers and speakers to produce sound. The violin has
come to be incorporated in many non-Western music cultures, including
Indian music and Iranian music. The name fiddle is often used
regardless of the type of music played on it.
</p>
<h2 id="Piano">piano</h2>
<img src="/images/piano.jpeg"
<p>
The piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys
are depressed, through engagement of an action whose hammers strike
strings. Most pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys,
representing each note of the chromatic scale as they repeat
throughout the keyboard's span of seven and a quarter octaves. There
are 52 white keys, known as “naturals”, and 36 black keys, known as
“sharps”. The naturals repeat a pattern of whole steps and half steps
unique to any given starting note. These patterns define a diatonic
scale. The 36 sharps repeat a pattern of whole steps and minor thirds,
which defines a pentatonic scale. We commonly think of the white notes
as outlining the C-Major scale, but this is happenstance. Major scales
are always composed of notes that ascend, from any given starting key
(whether black or white), in this order: whole step, whole step, half
step, whole step, whole step, whole step, and half step. It just
happens that when we begin on a ‘C’, this pattern exists entirely on
the white notes. The black keys are raised above the naturals, are
narrower and sit within a cutout in the back two-thirds of the
naturals, which allows the keyboard to include the chromatic scale
within a space that is manageable by the hand. There are two main
types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. The grand piano
offers better sound and more precise key control, making it the
preferred choice when space and budget allow. The grand piano is also
considered a necessity in venues hosting skilled pianists. The upright
piano is more commonly used due to its smaller size and lower cost.
When a key is depressed, the strings inside are struck by felt-coated
wooden hammers. The vibrations are transmitted through a bridge to a
soundboard that amplifies the sound by coupling the acoustic energy to
the air. When the key is released, a damper stops the string's
vibration, ending the sound. Most notes have three strings, except for
the bass, which graduates from one to two. Notes can be sustained when
the keys are released by the use of pedals at the base of the
instrument, which lift the dampers off the strings. The sustain pedal
allows pianists to connect and overlay sound, and achieve expressive
and colorful sonority.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<footer>©copyright 2024</footer>
</body>
</html>

276 E HTML

Uploaded by

276 E HTML

Uploaded by

<!

You might also like