FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2024

(Held On Friday 05th April, 2024) TIME : 3 : 00 PM to 6 : 00 PM

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A mv 2
Sol. FC 
31. Given below are two statements : r
Statement I : When the white light passed through
Kq1q 2 mv2
a prism, the red light bends lesser than yellow and 
r2 r
violet. mv2r2 = Kq1q2r
Statement II : The refractive indices are different
L2
for different wavelengths in dispersive medium. In  Kq1q 2 r
m
the light of the above statements, choose the
L r

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correct answer from the options given below :
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. 34. A galvanometer of resistance 100 when

(2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. connected in series with 400 measures a voltage
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false. of upto 10 V. The value of resistance required to
convert the galvanometer into ammeter to read
(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
upto 10 A is x × 10–2 . The value of x is :
Ans. (1)
(1) 2 (2) 800
Sol. As red > yellow > violet
(3) 20 (4) 200
Light ray with longer wavelength bends less.
Ans. (3)
32. Which of the following statement is not true about
10
stopping potential (V0)? Sol. ig   20  10 3 A
400  100
(1) It depends on the nature of emitter material.
For ammeter
(2) It depends upon frequency of the incident light.
Let shunt resistance = S
(3) It increases with increase in intensity of the
igR = (i – ig)S
incident light.
20 × 10–3 × 100 = 10 S
(4) It is 1/e times the maximum kinetic energy of
S = 20 × 10–2 
electrons emitted.
35. The vehicles carrying inflammable fluids usually
Ans. (3)
have metallic chains touching the ground :
Sol. KEmax = h – 0 = eV (1) To conduct excess charge due to air friction to
33. The angular momentum of an electron in a ground and prevent sparking.
hydrogen atom is proportional to : (Where r is the (2) To alert other vehicles.
radius of orbit of electron) (3) To protect tyres from catching dirt from
1 ground.
(1) r (2)
r (4) It is a custom.
1 Ans. (1)
(3) r (4)
r Sol. Static charge is developed due to air friction. This
Ans. (1) can result in combustion. So, metallic chains is
used to discharge excess charge.

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36. If n is the number density and d is the diameter of 38. The electrostatic force (F1 ) and magnetic force
the molecule, then the average distance covered by
a molecule between two successive collisions (i.e. (F2 ) acting on a charge q moving with velocity v
mean free path) is represented by : can be written :
1 (1) F1  qV.E , F2  q(B.V)
(1) (2) 2nd 2
2nd 2
(2) F1  qB , F2  q(B  V)
1 1
(3) (4) (3) F1  qE , F2  q(V  B)
2nd 2 2n 2 2d 2
Ans. (3) (4) F1  qE , F2  q(B  V)
Sol. n = number of molecule per unit volume Ans. (3)
d = diameter of the molecule Sol. F1  qE (Theory)
1
 (By Theory) F2  q(V  B)
2d 2 n

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37. A particle moves in x-y plane under the influence 39. A man carrying a monkey on his shoulder does
cycling smoothly on a circular track of radius 9m
of a force F such that its linear momentum is
and completes 120 revolutions in 3 minutes. The
P(t)  ˆi cos(kt)  ˆjsin(kt) . If k is constant, the magnitude of centripetal acceleration of monkey is
angle between F and P will be : (in m/s2) :
  (1) zero (2) 16 2 ms–2
(1) (2)
2 6 (3) 42 ms–2 (4) 57600 2 ms–2
  Ans. (2)
(3) (4)
4 3 Sol. Given : R = 9m,
Ans. (1) 120 revolution in 3 min
120 Re v. 120  2 rad 4
Sol. P  cos(kt)iˆ  sin(kt)ˆj ; P  1    rad / s
3min. 3  60 sec 3
P  mv 2
 4 
  9 = 16 m/s
2 2 2
acentripetal =  R = 
 Pˆ  vˆ  3
 v̂  cos(kt)iˆ  sin(kt)ˆj 40. A series LCR circuit is subjected to an AC signal
of 200 V, 50 Hz. If the voltage across the inductor
k sin(kt)iˆ  k cos(kt)ˆj
â  (L = 10 mH) is 31.4 V, then the current in this
k
circuit is ________ :
 â   sin ktiˆ  cos ktjˆ (1) 68 A (2) 63 A
Fˆ  aˆ   sin kt ˆi  cos kt ˆj (3) 10 A (4) 10 mA
Ans. (3)
ˆ ˆ
F.P sin kt cos t  sin kt cos t
cos    0 Sol. Voltage across inductor VL = IXL
Fˆ Pˆ 1 1
31.4 = I[L]
 31.4 = I[L(2f)]

2 31.4 = I[10 × 10–3(2 × 3.14) × 50
 I = 10 A

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41. What is the dimensional formula of ab–1 in the Sol. P = costant  FV = constant
 a 
m
dV
equation  P   (V – b) = RT, where letters V = constant
 V2  dt
V t
have their usual meaning.
(1) [M0L3T–2] (2) [ML2T–2]  VdV  (C) dt
0 0
(3) [M–1L5T3] (4) [M6L7T4]
 V2 
Ans. (2)    Ct
 2 
Sol. [V] = [b]
V  t1/2
 Dimension of b = [L3]
ds
 a   t1/2
& [P]   2  dt
V  S t

 ds  K  t
2 –1 –2 6 1/2
[a] = [PV ] = [ML T ][L ] dt

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5 –2 0 0
Dimension of a = [ML T ]
2
1 [ML5T 2 ] S  K  t 3/2
 ab  3
 [ML2T 2 ] 3
[L ]
S  t3/2
42. The output (Y) of logic circuit given below is 0
 displacement is proportional to (t)3/2
only when :
44. Match List-I with List-II :-
A
List-I List-II
B Y EM-Wave Wavelength
Range
1
(A) Infra-red (I) < 10–3 nm
(1) A = 1, B = 0 (2) A = 0, B = 0
(B) Ultraviolet (II) 400 nm to 1 nm
(3) A = 1, B = 1 (4) A = 0, B = 1
(C) X-rays (III) 1 mm to 700 nm
Ans. (2)
(D) Gamma rays (IV) 1 nm to 10–3 nm
Sol.
Choose the correct answer from the options given
OR gate
0A 0 0 below :
0 (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
0B Y0
0 (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
0
1 OR gate (3) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
AND gate
(4) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
43. A body is moving unidirectionally under the Ans. (2)
influence of a constant power source. Its Sol. Infrared is the least energetic thus having biggest
displacement in time t is proportional to :
wavelength () & gamma rays are most energetic
(1) t2 (2) t2/3
thus having smallest wavelength ().
(3) t3/2 (4) t
Ans. (3)

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45. During an adiabatic process, if the pressure of a Choose the correct answer from the options given
gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its below :
CP (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
absolute temperature, then the ratio of for the (2) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
CV
(3) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
gas is : (4) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
5 9 Ans. (3)
(1) (2)
3 7 Frestoring
Sol. (A) stress 
3 7 A
(3) (4)
2 5 If A = 1
Ans. (3) Stress = Frestoring
(A)-(III)
Sol. P  T3
(B)
PT–3 = constant
PV  Shear stress
 nR = constant from ideal gas equation

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T
(P) (PV)–3 = constant (B)-(IV)
P–2 V–3 = cosntant ...(1) (C)
Process equation for adiabatic process is
PVy = constant ...(2)  Volumetric stress
Comparing equation (1) and (2)
CP 3
y (C)-(I)
CV 2
(D)
46. Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II  Longitudinal stress
(A) A force that (I) Bulk modulus
(D)-(II)
restores an
47. A vernier callipers has 20 divisions on the vernier
elastic body of scale, which coincides with 19th division on the
unit area to its main scale. The least count of the instrument is
original state 0.1 mm. One main scale division is equal to
(B) Two equal and (II) Young's modulus ____mm.
opposite forces (1) 1 (2) 0.5
parallel to (3) 2 (4) 5
opposite faces Ans. (3)
(C) Forces (III) Stress Sol. 20 VSD = 19 MSD
perpendicular 19
1VSD  MSD
everywhere to 20
the surface per L.C. = 1 MSD – 1 VSD
unit area same 19
0.1 mm = 1MSD  MSD
everywhere 20
(D) Two equal and (IV) Shear modulus 1
0.1  MSD
opposite forces 20
perpendicular to 1 MSD = 2mm
opposite faces

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48. A heavy box of mass 50 kg is moving on a 50. The ratio of heat dissipated per second through the
horizontal surface. If co-efficient of kinetic friction resistance 5  and 10  in the circuit given below

between the box and horizontal surface is 0.3 then is :

force of kinetic friction is : 20 5

(1) 14.7 N
10
(2) 147 N
(3) 1.47 N 10V
(4) 1470 N (1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1

Ans. (2) (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 1

Ans. (2)
Sol.
Sol.

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50kg v i1
µk = 0.3
20 5
Fk = µkN = 0.3 × 50 × 9.8 = 147 N
i2 10
49. A satellite revolving around a planet in stationary
orbit has time period 6 hours. The mass of planet is
10V
one-fourth the mass of earth. The radius orbit of
i1 10 2
 
planet is : (Given = Radius of geo-stationary orbit i2 5 1
for earth is 4.2 × 104 km) 2
P1 i12 R1  2  5 2
    
(1) 1.4 × 104 km P2 i 22 R 2  1  10 1
(2) 8.4 × 104 km
SECTION-B
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(3) 1.68 × 10 km 51. A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm
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(4) 1.05 × 10 km and is made up of 'm' number of turns. It carries a
Ans. (4) current of 5A. If the magnitude of the magnetic
field inside the solenoid is 6.28 × 10–3 T, then the
2r 3/2
Sol. T value of m is :
GM
Ans. (500)
3/2 1/2
T1  r1   M2  Sol. µ0ni = B n = number of turns per unit length
   
T2  r2   M1  m
µ0   i  B
1/2  
6 (r1 )3/2  M 
 4 3/2  
24 (4.2 10 )  M / 4  B. 6.28 103  0.5
m 
µ0i 12.56  107  5
r1 = 1.05 × 104 km
m = 500

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52. The shortest wavelength of the spectral lines in the 54. A sonometer wire of resonating length 90 cm has a
Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum is 915 Å. The
fundamental frequency of 400 Hz when kept under
longest wavelength of spectral lines in the Balmer
series will be _______ Å. some tension. The resonating length of the wire
Ans. (6588) with fundamental frequency of 600 Hz under same
Sol. Lyman Series
tension _______ cm.
Ans. (60)
Sol.
n=L

 1 /2
hc 1 
Shortest,  13.6  2  2 
  n1 n 2 
L
hc
 E ;  13.6 1
0
T

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Balmer Series : f0 = 400 Hz ; v  = constant
n=3
µ

n=2  L ; v = f0
2
hc  1 1
 13.6  2  2  v
1 2 3   L  v = 2Lf0
2f 0
hc 1 1
 13.6   
1 4 9 L' 
v

2Lf 0
hc  5  2f ' 2f '
 13.6   
1  36  Lf 0 90  400
   60
13.6 0 5 f' 600
  13.6 
1 36 55. A hollow sphere is rolling on a plane surface about
  36 915  36 its axis of symmetry. The ratio of rotational kinetic
1  0 =  6588
5 5 x
53. In a single slit experiment, a parallel beam of green energy to its total kinetic energy is . The value
light of wavelength 550 nm passes through a slit of 5
width 0.20 mm. The transmitted light is collected of x is ________.
on a screen 100 cm away. The distance of first
order minima from the central maximum will be Ans. (2)
x × 10–5 m. The value of x is :  1  2
1 2 2 2
Ans. (275) I   mR  
Sol. Sol. 2   
2 3 
I  mv 2   
1 2 1 1 2 1
 mR 2  2  m(R) 2
y 2 2  2  3  2
 = 550 nm
d = 0.2 mm 2
2
 3 
2
100cm 1 5
3
D 550 109 100 102 x=2
y  = 275
d 0.2 103

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56. A hydraulic press containing water has two arms 58. The maximum height reached by a projectile is
with diameters as mentioned in the figure. A force 64 m. If the initial velocity is halved, the new
of 10 N is applied on the surface of water in the maximum height of the projectile is ______ m.
thinner arm. The force required to be applied on Ans. (16)
the surface of water in the thicker arm to maintain u 2 sin 2 
equilibrium of water is _______ N. Sol. H max 
2g
10N
14cm H1max u12

H 2max u 22

1.4cm 64 u2

H 2 max (u / 2) 2
H2max = 16 m
Ans. (1000 N) 59. A wire of resistance 20  is divided into 10 equal
parts. A combination of two parts are connected in

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F1 F
Sol.  2 parallel and so on. Now resulting pairs of parallel
A1 A 2
combination are connected in series. The
F1 10 equivalent resistance of final combination is

(7) 2
 (0.7) 2 _______ .
F1 = 1000 N Ans. (5)
57. The electric field at point p due to an electric Sol.
20
dipole is E. The electric field at point R on  10 equal part
E Each part has resistance = 2
equitorial line will be . The value of x :
x 2 parts are connected in parallel so, R = 1
R Now, there will be 5 parts each of resistance 1,
they are connected in series.
Req = 5R, Req = 5
2r Q
60. The current in an inductor is given by I = (3t + 8)
r where t is in second. The magnitude of induced
emf produced in the inductor is 12 mV. The self-
–q O +q p inductance of the inductor _______ mH.
r
Ans. (4)
Ans. (16) Sol. I = 3t + 8
 = 12 mV
2KP
Sol. EP  E dI
r3  L
dt
KP E
ER  3
 12 = L × 3
(2r) 16 L = 4 mH
x = 16