TUGAS MATEMATIKA 2

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INDUSTRI

UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL

Nama : Sony Agustya Cahyadi

NIM : 20230201100

Tugas : 2

1) Use approximations In 2 = 0,693 and ln 3 = 1,099 together with the properties started in
theorem A to calculate approximations to each of the following. For example, In 6 = ln (2.3) = ln
2 + ln 3 = 0,693 + 1,099 = 1,792
1
a) ln 6 = ln (2.3) d) ln √2 = ln 22
1
= ln 2 + ln 3 = ln 2
2
1
= 0,693 + 1,099 = 1,792 =2 x 0,693 = 0,3465

3 1 1
b) ln 1.5 = ln 2 e) ln (36) = ln (36)
= ln 3 – ln 2 = ln 1 - ln (32 . 22 )
= 1,099 – 0,693 = 0 – (2 ln 3 + 2 ln 2 )
= 0,406 = 0 – (2 x 1,099 + 2 x 0,693)
= 0 – ( 2,198 + 1,386)
c) ln 81 = ln 34 = 0 – 3,584
= 4 ln 3 = - 3,584
= 4 x 1,099
= 4,396 f) ln 48 = ln (3 . 24 )
= ln 3 + 4 ln 2
= 1,099 + (4 x 0,693 )

= 1,099 + 2,772 = 3,871

1
15. ∫ 2𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 → u = 2𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
𝑑𝑥
=2 → 𝑑𝑥 = 2
= 2 𝑑𝑢
1 1 1
∫ 2𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 =∫ . 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 2
1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑢
1
= ln |𝑢| + 𝑐
2
1
= ln|2𝑥 + 1| + 𝑐
2

1
16. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑢 = 1 − 2𝑥
1−2𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
𝑑𝑥
= −2 → 𝑑𝑥 = −2 = − 2 𝑑𝑢
1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 =∫ . − 𝑑𝑢
1−2𝑥 𝑢 2
1 1
= −2∫ 𝑢
. 𝑑𝑢
1
= − 2 ln |𝑢| + 𝑐
1
= − 2 ln |1 − 2𝑥| + 𝑐

6𝑣+9
17. ∫ 𝑑𝑣 → 𝑢 = 3𝑣 2 + 9𝑣
3𝑣 2 +9𝑣
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
= 6𝑣 + 9 → 𝑑𝑣 = = 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑣 6𝑣+9 6𝑣+9
6𝑣+9 16𝑣+9 1
∫ 3𝑣 2 +9𝑣
𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑢
. 6𝑣+9 𝑑𝑢
1
=∫ 𝑢
. 𝑑𝑢

= ln |u| + c
= ln |3𝑣 2 + 9𝑣| + 𝑐
 𝑧
18. ∫ 2𝑧 2 +8
𝑑𝑧 → 𝑢 = 2𝑧 2 + 8
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
= 4𝑧 → 𝑑𝑧 = = 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑧 4𝑧 4𝑧
𝑧 𝑧 1
∫ 2𝑧 2 +8
𝑑𝑧 =∫ 𝑢
. 4𝑧 𝑑𝑢
𝑧 1
= 4𝑧 ∫ 𝑢
. 𝑑𝑢
1
= 4 ln |𝑢| + 𝑐
1
= 4 ln |2𝑧 2 + 8| + 𝑐

2 ln 𝑥
19. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑢 = ln 𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑢
2 ln 𝑥 ln 𝑥
∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 2∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑢
= 2∫ .𝑥 𝑑𝑢
𝑥
𝑢
= 2∫
𝑑𝑢
1
= 2 𝑢2 + 𝑐
1
= 2 . 2 ln 𝑥 2 + 𝑐

= ln 𝑥 2 + 𝑐

−1
20. ∫ 𝑥(ln 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥 → 𝑢 = ln 𝑥

1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
−1 1
∫ 𝑥(ln 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑢2
. 𝑥 𝑑𝑢

1
= ∫ . 𝑑𝑢
𝑢2

= ∫ 𝑢−2 . 𝑑𝑢
= −1𝑢−1 + 𝑐
−1
= 𝑢
+𝑐
−1
= ln 𝑥 + 𝑐