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Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

Match each term below to the appropriate sentence.
a. Adrenalin b. Compassion
c. Hostility d. Noradrenalin
e. Psychosomatic f. Resentment
g. Stressors h. Altruism
i. Cynicism j. Mental chatter
k. Physiological l. Repressed
m. Stress n. Suppression
QUESTION TYPE: Matching
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 11/17/2016 2:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 11/17/2016 2:37 AM
1. _______ is a generalized physical response to either a positive or a negative emotional state.

ANSWER: m
POINTS: 1
2. Sending money or supplies to a community that has experienced a flood or hurricane is one example of the type of love
called _______.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
3. _______ are events or outside influences that trigger a state of emotional arousal.
ANSWER: g
POINTS: 1
4. _______ is a mild form of anger/hate directed to a specific person or group.

ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
5. When a person experiences fear or anger, the adrenal glands discharge _______.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
6. Thinking about a stressful situation can produce a _______ reaction in the body similar to that of actually experiencing
a stressful situation.
ANSWER: k
POINTS: 1
7. _______ is the almost continuous stream of thoughts and memories that most people experience; it can increase stress
and cause insomnia.
ANSWER: j
POINTS: 1
8. In response to situations that arouse fear or anger, the adrenal glands release the hormones adrenalin and _______.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
9. _______ of emotions occurs when a person experiences an emotion but chooses not to express it.
ANSWER: n
POINTS: 1
10. If an emotion is extremely intense, and/or the situation that aroused the feeling is painful or unacceptable, then the
emotion may be _______, or pushed into the subconscious mind.
ANSWER: l
POINTS: 1
11. Frequent or repeated frustration and anger can evolve into feelings of _______ toward the person or situation
associated with those feelings.
ANSWER: f
POINTS: 1
12. An attitude of distrust or suspicion toward others is known as _______.

ANSWER: i
POINTS: 1
13. Showing concern for the well-being of others is known as _______.

ANSWER: h
POINTS: 1
14. A _______ illness includes both mental and physical elements.

ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
Each person has a unique way of expressing emotions. The list below describes several differences in the ways people
express emotions. Match each of these differences to the example that best illustrates it.
a. When Carina is worried or anxious, she becomes quiet and keeps to herself. Gina likes to talk about her worries.
b. A few hours after Tom and his wife, Sue, have an argument, Tom is ready to "make up," but Sue remains upset for
several days.
c. When stuck in traffic, Allen shrugs and says, "We'll get there when we get there," but Bob becomes impatient and
angry.
d. When angry, Lisa feels irritated and grumpy. When Sharon is angry, she feels enraged and completely out of
control.
e. Terry usually "has the blues"; she is seldom happy for long. Carl smiles a lot and tries to see the "bright side" of
each situation.
QUESTION TYPE: Matching
15. Individuals respond to similar situations with different emotions.

Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
16. The intensity of emotional responses varies among individuals.

ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
17. People express the same feeling in different ways.

ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
18. Each person has a different balance between negative and positive emotions.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
19. The duration of an emotion varies from person to person.

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
20. Love that is available at all times, through ups and downs, regardless of a person's behavior, is known as ___________
love.
a. conditional b. self
c. parental d. unconditional
e. all of the above
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
21. Unconditional love

a. can be learned at any stage of life b. is most important for children
c. is most important for parents d. is most important for cancer patients
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DATE CREATED: 11/23/2016 12:58 AM
22. An individual's emotional patterns are influenced by

a. heredity.
b. family patterns of expressing emotions.

Name: Class: Date:
c. successes and failures experienced in life.

d. other people's reactions to one's expression of emotions.
e. all of the above
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
DATE CREATED: 11/23/2016 12:59 AM
23. The type of emotions (positive or negative) that a person feels most of the time is known as
a. personality b. temperament
c. mood swings d. cynicism
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
24. Which is not an appropriate way for a health care professional to respond to an angry patient?
a. Say, “I sense that you are angry.”
b. Acknowledge that the patient has the right to be angry.
c. Say, “There’s nothing to get upset about.”
d. Try to resolve the problem that aroused the patient’s anger.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
25. A patient who suffers from a phobia or from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) probably needs
a. open communication b. self-control
c. “I- statements” d. psychotherapy
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
26. List several ways that emotions influence a person's quality of life.
Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: Emotions influence the amount of satisfaction we get from life, how well we solve life's problems,
the amount of satisfaction we find in relationships with other people, our physical well-being, and
our mental well-being.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
27. What are some positive emotions that contribute to a state of happiness?
ANSWER: Love and joy create a sense of happiness.
POINTS: 1
28. What emotions are generally considered to be negative?.

ANSWER: Answers will vary, but might include anger, guilt, fear, or grief.
POINTS: 1
29. What are several strategies for using emotions constructively?

ANSWER: Answers will vary, but might include these strategies for using emotions constructively:
i. Focus on the positive.

ii. Communicate openly and honestly.
iii. Deal with anger positively.
iv. Acknowledge and deal with fears.
v. Permit yourself to grieve losses.
POINTS: 1
30. Define self-control.

ANSWER: Self-control is a learned behavioral pattern for expressing feelings in socially acceptable ways while
dealing with a situation intelligently.
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

31. Rewrite the following accusative “you-statements” to be “I-statements” that reflect the speaker's feelings rather than
accuse another person.
i. You are always late.

ii. You have no right to tell me what to do.
iii. Your room looks like a pigsty.
ANSWER: Answers will vary.

POINTS: 1
32. Give an example of how a health care professional could respond to a patient or family member who is grieving.
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: The health care professional could respond by listening,
showing concern, or saying “I sense you are feeling sad.”
POINTS: 1
33. Describe the body's response to anger and fear and tell the purpose of this response.
ANSWER: When we feel anger or fear, the body releases adrenalin and noradrenalin. These two hormones
speed up the circulation of blood, dilate the blood vessels that serve the skeletal muscles, and
increase the respiratory rate. This "fight or flight" response prepares the body to deal with
physically threatening situations by fighting the threat or by running from it.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
34. Explain the meaning of self-love and how it contributes to a person's quality of life.
ANSWER: Self-love does not mean being selfish or self-centered. Self-love includes believing oneself to be a
worthwhile, loveable person who deserves to be cared for. These beliefs help one experience joy
and happiness and to love others more fully. Self-love also increases the likelihood that one will
take good care of one's body and will avoid self-destructive habits and unnecessary risks.
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

35. Anger can be expressed in destructive or constructive ways. Give examples of each.
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: Everyone feels anger at times, but we can choose whether to
deal with our anger destructively or constructively. Destructive ways of dealing with anger include
blaming, blowing up at others, or damaging property or objects. Constructive ways to deal with
anger include using “I-statements” to express your feelings, trying to understand the other person's
view of the situation, and trying to understand the reasons for your anger. The “energy” of the anger
can be channeled into an activity such as exercising, cooking, or doing yard work. Talking to
someone about your feelings, punching a pillow, and forgiving the other person are also helpful.
POINTS: 1
36. Explain several strategies a person can use to develop better self-control.
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer:
Guidelines for developing better self-control include:
• Express feelings at the time they are experienced or as soon afterward as possible.
• Own your feelings by using "I" statements.
• Acknowledge that you experienced a particular emotion in a specific situation.
• Ask yourself if the situation justifies the feelings you are having.
• Be assertive about seeking a win-win solution with others.
• When angry, listen to the other person's point of view.
• When afraid, assess whether there is real danger.
• Take responsibility for your own feelings and behavior; do not blame others.
• Use humor and be willing to laugh at yourself.
• Use the energy generated by strong emotions for a constructive physical activity.
• Allow yourself to grieve losses.
• Take pleasure in daily experiences.
• Love yourself.
POINTS: 1
37. A well-adjusted person does not experience anger.

ANSWER: False - Everyone feels angry at times. A well-adjusted person is better able to handle anger
appropriately than is a person who is poorly adjusted.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Modified True / False
Name: Class: Date:

38. Fear results from a perceived threat to one’s physical or emotional security.
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
39. The “fight or flight” response causes the individual to slow down and approach a situation with caution.
ANSWER: False - The “fight or flight” response includes the release of adrenaline, increased blood flow, and
increased heart rate and respiration.
POINTS: 1
40. Grief is a feeling of sadness that results from a loss.

ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
41. Some differences in emotional patterns appear to be hereditary.

ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
42. Children learn emotional patterns from observing their caregivers.

ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:
43. The best way to deal with negative emotions is to try not to think about them.
ANSWER: False - Dealing with negative emotions includes understanding the source of the emotions, talking
to a friend or counselor about them, and choosing to let go of the emotions.
POINTS: 1
44. It is wrong to feel negative emotions such as anger and fear.

ANSWER: False - Everyone feels these emotions at times. Emotions themselves are neither good nor bad.
POINTS: 1
45. Stress has emotional effects but not physical ones.

ANSWER: False - Chronic stress can deplete the adrenal glands and can make the body more susceptible to
infection.
POINTS: 1
46. Thoughts and feelings can be just as stressful as actual events.

ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1

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SHIPPING CONDITIONS
Magazine Articles, etc.
All the Year Round: Aboard an Emigrant Ship, 7:111, 1862.

Chambers’ Journal: Emigrant Ship Washington, 16:27, 1851; Trip
in an Emigrant Ship, etc., 1:228, 262, 302, 1844.
Living Age: Scenes in Emigrant Ships, 26:492, 1850.
United States Senate Reports: Sickness and Mortality on Board
Emigrant Ships, 33d Congress, 1st Session, Committee Report
No. 386, 1853–54.
INDEX
Advertising, 153.
Age distribution of immigrants, 194–196, 316.
Agents, 132, 148–160.
Agriculture, 59, 72, 263.
Alaric, 13.
Alexander the Great, 15.
Alien Bill, 57.
Almshouses, paupers in, 312, 318, 319, 320.
American Protective Association, 294.
American type, 51, 147, 399, 408.
Americanization. See Assimilation.
Ancient Order of Hibernians, 95.
Appeals, 111, 114, 116, 185.
Argentina, 22, 27, 137.
Arguments concerning immigration, 388–415.
Assimilation, 51, 58, 69, 103, 130, 194, 196, 199, 202, 231, 257, 327,
369, 375, 397–415.
Assimilation argument, 397.
Assisted immigration, 159.
Association, 409.
Attitude toward immigrants, of colonists, 38, 41, 43, 45, 46;
of American people, 54, 65, 88, 99, 164.
See also Race prejudice.
Australia, 22, 24, 27.
Austria-Hungary, 128, 134–136.
Austro-American Company, 171.
Avars, 14.
Bellevue and Allied Hospitals, 321, 339.

Berths, 175.
Biological argument, 390, 397.
Birds of passage, 126, 359.
Birth rate, European, 420;
foreign-born, 222, 225, 298, 377;
native, 215–218, 375.
Births, 298.
Black Hand, 334.
Boarders, 239, 242, 243–246, 253, 262.
Bohemians, 73.
Bonding shipowners, 41, 45, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80.
Boot-blacking. See Shoe-shining.
Boston, 282.
Brutality at immigrant stations, 186.
Buffalo, 239.
Bulgaria, 142.
Cabin passengers, 183.

California, 99.
Canada, 22, 27, 79, 81, 133, 168;
aliens arriving in, 121.
Canals, 62, 63.
Carolina colonies, 35.
Castle Garden, 80, 91.
Causes of immigration, 34, 131, 144;
from Austria-Hungary, 134;
Bulgaria, 142;
China, 98;
Germany, 72;
Ireland, 73;
Italy, 136;
Russia, 139;
Scandinavia, 93.
Causes of migration, 3, 5.
Certificate of citizenship, 365.
Chain-letter system, 156–157.
Charitable organizations, 312, 328, 413.
Charity organization societies, 313, 318, 322, 326.
Chicago, 278.
Children, occupations of, 266.
China, 17.
Chinese, 98–105.
Cities, growth of, 374.
Civil War, 86, 90.
Cleanliness, 242, 247.
Climatic changes, 14.
Clothing of immigrants, 256–257.
Colonies classified, 17.
Colonists, 29.
Colonization, 16, 28.
Commissioner General of Immigration, 113, 114.
Commissioners of Emigration in New York, 76, 79.
Company houses, 254.
Conditions. See separate headings, i.e. Housing, Sex, Wages, etc.
Congestion, 228–231, 236–242.
Conjugal conditions of immigrants, 201–202.
Conquest, 14.
Conservation, 382, 394.
Contract labor laws, 90, 108, 111, 153–154, 279.
Contract labor system, 277–280.
Control-stations, German, 173.
Convicts, imported. See Criminals, imported.
Coöperative housekeeping, 247.
Crime, 328–338.
Crime argument, 395.
Criminals, imported, 43, 44, 48, 56, 67.
Crises, 123, 347–361.
Deaths, 298.
Debarred aliens, 207–211, 336.
Declaration of intention, 364.
Density of population, 228, 375.
Departing aliens, 116, 124–128, 347, 351.
Department of Commerce and Labor created, 114.
Department of Labor, 118.
Depopulation, 424, 426.
Deportation, 57, 102, 109, 112, 114, 118, 337.
Destination of immigrants, 206–207.
Destitution, 40, 317.
See also Pauperism.
Discharging, 290.
Discoveries Period, 27.
Disease, 86, 209–211.
Displacement, 133, 235, 342.
Dissatisfaction, as a cause, of immigration, 133, 145, 148;
of migration, 4.
Distribution argument, 394, 435.
Distribution of immigrants, 207, 226–232.
Early population movements, 1.

East Indians, 168.
Economic argument, 391.
Economic competition, 50, 57, 69, 105, 222, 302, 342.
Economic conditions of immigrants in colonial period, 40;
in modern period, 204–206.
Economic nature of immigration, 145, 341, 363, 428.
Economics, practical, 433.
Effects of immigration. See separate headings, i.e. Housing, Standard
of Living, Wages, etc. See also Arguments.
Effects of migration, 8.
Ellis Island, 183–185.
Embargo, 59.
Embarkation, conditions at port of, 169.
Emigrant aliens, defined, 125.
See also Departing aliens.
Encouragement of immigration, 55, 60, 62, 87, 90, 383, 389;
forbidden, 110.
England, colonists from, 32.
English, 401.
English language, ability to speak, 267, 272, 327, 365, 401.
Environment, 406.
Europe, 14, 17, 167, 417.
Examination in Europe, 171.
Excluded classes, 76, 78, 105, 107, 110, 113, 115.
Exclusion. See Debarred aliens.
Exclusion of Chinese, 102, 113.
Exploitation, of immigrants, 79, 274–289, 291;
of resources, 382, 391–392.
Family incomes, 261.

Famine, Irish, 72, 421.
Farm colonies, 17, 22.
Farms, 210, 211.
Federal laws, 61, 82, 87, 90, 102, 105, 106–120, 386.
Feeble-mindedness, 339.
Food, of immigrants in the United States, 254–256;
on shipboard, 83, 176–179.
Foreign-American societies, 405.
Foreign-born population, number and race, 214.
Foreign missions, 296, 401.
Fraud in naturalization, 367.
French, 71.
Gains of immigrants, 428–430.

Germans, 33, 71, 84, 92.
Germany. See Germans.
Goths, 11.
Greece, 17, 422, 426.
Greek Orthodox Church, 141.
Greeks, 150, 157, 159, 275, 333.
Gresham’s Law, 342.
Haida Indians, 3.
Hamburg-American emigrant village, 170.
Head forms, 407.
Head tax, 42, 74, 76, 77, 78, 107, 113, 115.
Hebrews. See Jews.
Heredity, 406.
Hindus. See East Indians.
Historical analogies, 414.
History of immigration, 27.
Hospitals, 43;
private, 80.
See also Bellevue and Allied Hospitals.
Housing conditions, 234–254.
Huguenots, 24, 33.
Humanity, point of view of, 431.
Huns, 14.
Illegal entrance argument, 396.

Illiteracy, 197–201, 325.
Imitation, 409.
Immigrant Aid Societies, 289–293.
Immigrant aliens defined, 125.
Immigrant banks, 283–287.
Immigrant Homes, 289–293.
Immigration Commission authorized, 117.
Immigration defined, 20, 26.
Immorality, in the United States, 292, 335;
on shipboard, 87, 179.
Importation of paupers and criminals, 40, 43, 64, 68.
Indented servants, 48.
Indentured servants. See Indented servants.
India, 16.
Indifference, 411.
Indifference argument, 393.
Induced immigration, 93, 132, 148–162, 379, 387.
Industrial depressions, 92, 123, 124, 145.
Insanity, 338.
Inspection of immigrants, in Canada and Mexico, 121;
on arrival, 43, 111, 183–188;
on embarkation, 170.
Inspectors on shipboard, 182, 434.
Intellectual qualities of immigrants, 197.
Interbreeding, 390, 397.
Interest rates, 353.
Interests, 387.
Intermarriage, 202, 299, 397, 400.
Internal migration, 90, 373.
Invasion, 10.
Ireland, 421.
See also Irish.
Irish, 63, 69, 71, 83, 92, 94, 146, 238, 310, 368.
Italians, 238, 240, 241, 334.
Italy, 13, 128, 136, 423–426.
See also Italians.
Japanese, 167.
Jews, 8, 23, 139, 238, 241, 288, 296, 362.
Juvenile delinquency, 298, 337.
Know Nothing Party, 85.

Labor. See Wages, Standard of Living, Shortage of Labor, etc.
Labor agents, 153.
Labor conditions, 346.
Labor-saving devices, 344.
Laissez-faire, 385.
Land. See Ratio of men to land.
Laws. See Federal laws and State laws.
Liquor, 63, 332.
Literacy, 267.
Literacy test, 197, 199–201.
Living wage, 264–266.
Loan-sharks, 160.
Lodgers. See Boarders.
London Company, 30.
Losses of immigrants, 429.
Lumber camps, 282.
Magyars, 14.
Maine, 282.
Malthusianism, 219–221, 381, 416.
Manifests, 111, 112, 172.
Manufacturing industries, 59, 62, 259, 375.
Marine Hospital, New York, 74, 76.
Marine Hospital Service, officers of, 111, 172, 184.
Marriages, 299.
Maryland colony, 44, 47.
Massachusetts, colony, 31, 37, 46;
State, 78.
May Laws, 141.
Mennonites, 33.
Methods of emigration agents, 149.
Migration, defined, 2;
forced, 23;
intra-state, 24.
Migration, seasonal, 2, 3;
causes of, 3, 33;
classified, 6;
economic, 6, 12;
political, 7;
social, 7;
religious, 7;
effects of, 8;
routes of, 9.
Milwaukee, 240, 314.
Mining, 94.
Mining communities, 246, 248, 253.
Missionaries, 290, 292.
Molly Maguires, 94–98, 334.
Money brought in, 202–204.
Money sent home, 157, 158–160, 204, 287, 326, 345, 421, 424.
Moors, 23.
Moral dangers, 295.
Mores, 10, 15, 16, 403.
Mortgages, 150, 160, 278.
Motives of migration, 5.
Native American Party, 70, 81.

Naturalization, 58, 70, 85, 101, 114, 115, 272, 363, 364–368.
New immigration, 128, 250.
New Jersey colony, 32, 35.
New Netherland, 31.
New-type steerage, 180–181.
New York City, 289, 329, 331.
New York, colony, 32, 35, 46;
State, 74.
Nonemigrant aliens, 359;
defined, 125.
Nonimmigrant aliens, 359;
defined, 125.
North Carolina, colony, 44;
State, 57.
Notary public, 287.
Numbers argument, 393.
Occupations of immigrants, 204–206, 223.

Old immigration, 128, 249.
Old-type steerage, 174–180.
Open-door policy, 383, 388.
Opposition to immigration, 41, 54, 68, 69, 70, 81, 85, 91, 99, 104.
See also Arguments.
Orders in Council, 59.
Overcrowding on shipboard, 44, 61, 82, 87, 180.
See also Congestion.
Overpopulation, 6, 12, 14, 16, 136, 138, 383.
Overproduction, 352.
Padrone system, 274–277.

Palatinate, 34.
Palatines, 33, 34.
Panic of 1907, 286, 350.
Parochial schools, 273, 411.
Pauperism, 63, 84, 311–328.
Pauperism argument, 395.
Paupers, imported, 64.
Penal colonies, 24.
Pennsylvania, colony, 32, 33, 36, 39, 41;
State, 56, 94.
Peonage system, 280–283.
Persons per room, 237.
Petition for naturalization, 364.
Philanthropy, 413.
Phœnicia, 17.
Physical conditions of immigrants, colonial period, 40;
1820–1860, 64, 81;
modern period, 209–211.
Physiological analogy, 398.
Plantation colonies, 18.
Plymouth colony, 31.
Plymouth Company, 30.
Poles, 239, 241.
Politics, 70, 363–368.
Poorhouses, private, 80.
Population, effect of emigration upon, 416–421, 423;
effect of immigration upon, 215–225, 341.
Population movements, four forms of, 2.
Potato, 73.
Prepaid tickets, 158, 169, 284, 379.
Presbyterians, 33, 37.
Prices, 137, 302, 307, 352, 422, 425.
Prisoners, 330.
Protection, 289.
Protestantism, 46, 51, 70, 297.
Provisions on shipboard, 61.
Public domain, 372.
Public schools, 252, 270–272, 410.
Quakers, 33, 47.

Quality of immigrants, 377–380, 395, 419.
Race prejudice, 39, 99, 103, 297, 362, 397, 411.

Racial composition, 128–131, 189, 369.
Railroads, 62, 63.
Ratio of men to land, 6, 21, 38, 88, 146, 303, 370–373, 381.
Recreations, 299.
Redemptioners, 48.
Reformation, Protestant, 33, 34.
Regulation, 386.
Religion, 293–298.
Remedies, 434–436.
Remittances. See Money sent home.
Responsibility of the United States, 382, 387, 432–436.
Restriction, 42, 393, 394, 436.
Retardation, 272.
Returned emigrants, 157–158, 422, 424, 426.
Revolution of 1848, 72.
Rhode Island colony, 47.
Roman Catholicism, 34, 47, 70, 85, 293.
Roman Empire, 12.
Rome, 13, 15, 17.
Rooms per apartment, 236.
Routes of migration, 9.
Runners, 79.
See also Agents.
Russia, 22, 128, 139.
Sanitary provisions on shipboard, 176;

on land, see Housing conditions.
Savings, 284, 323, 345, 357.
Scandinavians, 93.
Schools, 269–273.
See also Parochial schools and Public schools.
Scotch-Irish, 33, 36.
Second generation, 403.
Sentimental argument, 388.
Sex distribution of immigrants, 190–194, 317, 419.
Ship fever, 84.
Shipping, 59, 84, 91, 131.
Shipping conditions, 59, 63, 81.
See also Voyage.
Shoe-shining industry, 275–277, 282.
Shortage of labor, 344, 357.
Skye, Isle of, 419.
Slavery, 19, 24, 30, 164.
Slums, 234, 242, 251, 403.
Social argument, 390.
Social stratification, 361.
Sociology, applied, 384, 387, 433.
Sources of immigration, 167, 419.
South Africa, 22, 27.
Special inquiry, boards of, 113, 114, 185.
Standard of living, 221, supposed to be 224–273, 303–310, 417.
Standard of living argument, 394.
Standpoints, 385, 388.
State laws, 74–81, 104.
Statistics of immigration, authorized, 62.
Steerage conditions, 86, 174–182.
Steerage legislation, 82, 87, 118–120.
Steerage rates, 148, 181.
Stimulated immigration. See Induced immigration.
Stimulation argument, 396.
Stowaways, 121.
Superintendent of Immigration, 111, 113.
Supreme Court decisions, 77.
Sweat shops, 288.
Sweden, colonists from, 31.
Tamerlane. See Timur.

Tariff, 60, 92.
Temporary immigration, 138, 379.
Theodoric, 13.
Timur, 14.
Trachoma, 209, 210, 211.
Trade-unions, 310.
Tradition, 383, 392.
Transit, aliens in, 121, 125–126.
Transportation companies, 148–153, 170, 175, 207.
Treaties with China, 101.
Underconsumption, 352, 357.

Unemployment, 352.
United Hebrew Charities, 323.
United States, 22, 24, 27, 53, 382, 388.
Ventilation, of steerage, 178;

of houses, see Housing conditions.
Virginia colony, 30.
Volume of immigration, 1783–1820, 53;
1820–1860, 62, 73, 74;
1860–1882, 92;
1882–1912, 102, 106, 123–128;
1820–1912, 189, 369, 384.
Voyage, 39, 61, 83, 174, 379.
Wages argument, 394.

Wages, in Europe, 422;
in Italy, 137, 424;
in the United States, 258–264, 301–310, 354.
Wandering, defined, 1, 10.
War of 1812, 59.
Wealth, amount of, 345;
distribution of, 346;
growth of, 392;
love of, 411.
Weekly earnings, 260.
White slavery, 296, 334–337, 365.
Yearly earnings, 261, 276.

Young Men’s Christian Association, 297.
1. Mason, Otis T., “Migration and the Food Quest,” American Anthropologist,
7:279.
2. Mason, Otis T., “Migration and the Food Quest,” American Anthropologist,
7:275.
3. Professor A. G. Keller brings out this point in his unpublished lectures on
Colonization, where the causes of emigration are classified under unsatisfactory
conditions of environment, either physical or human. He also emphasizes the
strength of the home tie in resisting emigration.
4. Henry George does not appear to recognize this dividing line, but seems to
regard an indefinite increase of numbers as bearing with it the possibility of
improvement. The opposite view is maintained by Professor Irving Fisher,
Elementary Principles of Economics, pp. 434 ff.
5. Cf. Bryce, James, “Migrations of the Races of Men Considered Historically,”
Contemporary Review, 62:128.
6. Bradley, H., The Story of the Goths, p. 21. Cf. Von Pflugk-Harttung, J., The
Great Migrations, p. 110.
7. Bradley, op. cit., p. 365. See this work for fuller details of the Gothic
invasion. Also Von Pflugk-Harttung, op. cit., and Hodgkin, Thomas, Theodoric the
Goth.
8. Huntington, Ellsworth, The Pulse of Asia, pp. 357, 373, 383.
9. Keller, A. G., Colonization, Ch. I.
10. Sumner, W. G., War and Other Essays, “Sociology.”
11. Well developed, of course, in the sense of culture, not in the exploitation of
natural resources.
12. There has not only been much looseness and ambiguity in the use of the
word “immigration,” but also an apparent feeling that immigration and emigration
are two different things, as is witnessed by the title of one of the standard works on
the subject. They are, in fact, only two different ways of looking at the same thing.
As so often happens in the social sciences, the student of immigration is under the
necessity of taking a word from the common language, and giving it a more
restricted and inflexible meaning than either everyday usage or the etymology of
the word would warrant.
13. Mayo-Smith, R., Emigration and Immigration, p. 36.
14. Cobb, S. H., The Story of the Palatines. Cf., also, Faust, A. B., The German
Element in the United States, Chs. II, III, IV; Bittinger, Lucy F., The Germans in
Colonial Times, pp. 12–19; Proper, E. E., Colonial Immigration Laws, Columbia
College Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 40–42.
15. Commons, J. R., Races and Immigrants in America, p. 32.

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Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

1. _______ is a generalized physical response to either a positive or a negative emotional state.

4. _______ is a mild form of anger/hate directed to a specific person or group.

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Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

12. An attitude of distrust or suspicion toward others is known as _______.

13. Showing concern for the well-being of others is known as _______.

14. A _______ illness includes both mental and physical elements.

15. Individuals respond to similar situations with different emotions.

Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

16. The intensity of emotional responses varies among individuals.

17. People express the same feeling in different ways.

19. The duration of an emotion varies from person to person.

21. Unconditional love

22. An individual's emotional patterns are influenced by

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Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

c. successes and failures experienced in life.

Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

28. What emotions are generally considered to be negative?.

29. What are several strategies for using emotions constructively?

i. Focus on the positive.

30. Define self-control.

Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

HAS VARIABLES: False

i. You are always late.

ANSWER: Answers will vary.

Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

DATE CREATED: 11/23/2016 1:18 AM

37. A well-adjusted person does not experience anger.

Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

HAS VARIABLES: False

40. Grief is a feeling of sadness that results from a loss.

41. Some differences in emotional patterns appear to be hereditary.

42. Children learn emotional patterns from observing their caregivers.

Chapter 7 Emotions and Behavior

44. It is wrong to feel negative emotions such as anger and fear.

45. Stress has emotional effects but not physical ones.

46. Thoughts and feelings can be just as stressful as actual events.

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Magazine Articles, etc.

All the Year Round: Aboard an Emigrant Ship, 7:111, 1862.

Bellevue and Allied Hospitals, 321, 339.

Cabin passengers, 183.

Early population movements, 1.

Family incomes, 261.

Gains of immigrants, 428–430.

Illegal entrance argument, 396.

Know Nothing Party, 85.