ACP Acid Base and Salts
ACP Acid Base and Salts
ACP Acid Base and Salts
PRASHANT KIRAD
PRASHANT KIRAD
Q.1 To protect tooth decay we are advised to brush our teeth regularly. The
nature of tooth paste used is-
a) acidic
b) neutral
c) basic
d)corrosive
Q.2 A compound x in aqueous solution turns red litmus solution into blue
Identify 'x'
a) Hydrochloric acid
b) Ammonium hydroxide solution
c) Sodium chloride solution
d)Vinegar
Q.4 What happens when chlorine is passed over dry slaked lime.
(CBSE-2010, 2011)
Q.5 Dry HCl gas does not change the colour of dry blue litmus paper why?
Q.7 Given below are the results of solution tested with universal indicators
18. Why does flow of acid rain water into a river make the survival of
aquatic life in the river difficult?
19. When conc. acid is added to water, whether the process is exothermic. or
endothermic?
20. Which by-product of chlor-alkali process is used for manufacturing bleaching
powder?
23. The colour obtained on pH paper for highly acid basic and ne solutions are
respectively.
a) blue, orange, green
b) yellow, blue, green
c) red, blue, green
d)Red, green, blue
24. Four student- 'A', 'B', 'C' and D measured pH value of water, lemon juice and
sodium bicarbonate solution. The student who has expressed correct pH values in
decreasing order.
a) less than 7
b)more than 7
c) exactly 7
d) very close to 7
PRASHANT KIRAD
27. A student added Zn granules to dil HCl and made following observations:-
i) The surface of Zn become black
ii) A colourless gas evolved which burns with pop/sound
iii) The solution remains colourless
The correct observations are-
a) l and II
b) I and III
c) II and III
d) I, II and III
28. Four students performed reactions of zinc and sodium carbonate with dil
Hydrochloric acid sodium hydroxide and present their result as follows.
✔
The ( ) represent evolution of gas and 'x' represent no reaction.
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Nitrogen dioxide
c) Sulphur dioxide
d) Sulphur trioxide
PRASHANT KIRAD
30. When did HCl reacts with Zn metal the gas liberated is-
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Chlorine
d) Hydrogen
33. A solution that turns blue litmus red, the pH of the solution will be:
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 6
35. Which of the following correctly represents the molecular formula of washing
powder
(a) Na₂CO₃
(b) Na₂CO₃·H₂O
(c) Na₂CO₃·5H₂O
(d) Na₂CO₃·10H₂O
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both A and Rare true, but R is not correct explanation of the assertion.
iii. Assertion (A): The acid must always be added slowly to water with constant
stirring. Reason (R): The process of dissolving an acid in water is a highly
exothermic.
PRASHANT KIRAD
iii. Assertion (A): The acid must always be added slowly to water with
constant stirring. Reason (R): The process of dissolving an acid in water is
a highly exothermic.
Reason (R): Slats of strong acid and weak base are acidic with pH value
less than 7. are the products of the an acid-base reaction.
42. Hold one moist and one dry strip of blue litmus paper over dry HCI acid gas.
Which strip will turn red and why? show the change in colour.
45. Explain why sour substances are effective in cleaning copper vessels?
46. A white powder is added while baking breads and cakes to make them soft
and What is the name of the powder ? What are its main ingredients?
48. Though the compounds such as glucose and alcohol have hydrogen atoms
in their molecule, yet they are not categorized as acids. Why?
PRASHANT KIRAD
49. What is the reaction called when an acid reacts with base to
produce salt and water? Give example also.
50. Why pickles and curd are not stored in copper and brass utensils?
51. On passing excess CO₂ through lime water, it first turns milky and then
becomes colourless. Explain why ? Write chemical equations.
52. How are bases different from alkalis? Are all bases alkalis?
53. While constructing a house, a builder selects marble flooring and. marble
top for kitchen where vinegar and juices of lemon, tamarind etc. are more often
used for cooking. Will you agree to this selection. and why?
54. Indicate with the help of a diagram the variation of pH with change in
concentration of H+(aq) and OH- (aq) ions.
56. What happens when calcium carbonate is made to react with hydrochloric
acid ? Give the equation of reaction.
57. Why metallic oxides are called basic oxides and non-metallic oxides are
called acidic oxides?
58. What is pH scale? What is pH value of salt formed by a (a) weak acid and
strong base? (b) strong acid and strong base?
59. A metal compound 'A' reacts with dil H₂SO₄ to produce a gas which
extinguishes a burning candle. Identify compound 'A' and gas produced. Write
a balanced chemical equation for the reaction if one of compound formed is
Na₂SO₄.
60. The pH of salt used to make tasty and crispy pakoras is14 . Identify and
write the chemical equation for its formation. List its two uses
62. Identify the acid and base which form sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Write the chemical equation in support of your answer state whether the
compound is acidic, basic or neutral. Also write the pH. (CBSE-2019)
65. Identify the compound X on the basis of the reactions given below:
X + 2HCl → A + H₂O
A + Na₂CO₃ → B + 2NaCl
B + 2HCl → C + 2H₂O
66. An element P does not react with dil. H₂SO₄. It forms an oxide P₂O which turns
red litmus into blue. Will you call P as a metal or a non-metal? Justify your
answer.
67. What is the chemical name and formula of bleaching powder (CaOCl₂)? What
happens when bleaching powder is exposed to air for a long time? Give any two
important uses of bleaching powder .
(read paragraph first)
Case Study
68.There are many substances which show one colour or odour in the
acidic medium and a different colour or odour in the basic medium. Such
substances are called acid-base indicators. An indicator is a weak acid or base
that is added to the analyte solution, and it changes colour when the equivalence
point is reached. Let's take the real-life example of our fish tank. Over time,
plants, rocks, and the fish themselves will alter the pH of the water. Most fish can
adjust to a pH that changes slowly over time, but are very sensitive to sudden
changes in pH. So when it's time to clean the tank and add new water, we should
add water that is near the pH of what the fish have been swimming in and fish do
not get a pH shock. To test a solution that whether it is acidic, basic or neutral,
we use indicators. There are 3 types of indicators- Natural, Synthetic and
Olfactory.
ii. Phenolphthalein is
(a) Yellow in acidic and pink in basic medium
(b) Pink in acidic and colourless in basic medium
(c) Colourless in acidic and pink in basic medium
(d) Pink in and yellow in basic medium
iv. A solution turns methyl orange yellow, the pH of the solution is probably-
(a) 6
(c) 2
(b) 12
(d) 7
PRASHANT KIRAD
69. A student prepared solutions of (i) an acid and (ii) a base in two
separate beakers. She forgot to label the solutions and litmus
paper is not available in the laboratory. Since both the solutions
are colourless, how will she distinguish between the two?
(a) Red
(b) Yellow
(c) Yellowish green
(d) Blue