NSG 301 Community Health
NSG 301 Community Health
NSG 301 Community Health
Introduction
Community Health Nursing (CHN) and Primary Health Care (PHC) are
fundamental components of the healthcare system aimed at promoting health,
preventing diseases, and improving access to healthcare services within
communities. The nature of this practice is general and comprehensive. It is not
limited to a particular age or diagnostic group. It is continuous and not episodic.
The dominant responsibility is to the population as a whole. This lesson provides
an overview of the basic concepts of CHN and PHC and their significance in
public health practice.
Definition of Terms:
Introduction
1. Early Beginnings:
• 19th Century: The origins of CHN can be traced back to the mid-19th
century when pioneers like Florence Nightingale introduced principles of nursing
care in community settings during the Crimean War.
• Public Health Movement: The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the
emergence of the public health movement, focusing on sanitation, disease control,
and health education to improve population health.
• WHO's Role: The World Health Organization (WHO) played a pivotal role
in promoting PHC and CHN globally, particularly through initiatives like the
Alma-Ata Declaration.
• Professional Practice: The evolution of CHN and PHC has influenced the
roles and responsibilities of healthcare professionals, emphasizing the importance
of community engagement, preventive care, and interprofessional collaboration.
Aims of Community Health Nursing (CHN)
Home Care
Nursing Homes
MCH and Family Planning
School Health Nursing
Industrial Nursing
Geriatric Nursing
Mental Health Nursing
Domiciliary Nursing
Rehabilitative Services
10. Evidence-Based Practice: CHN and PHC interventions are based on scientific
evidence, best practices, and research findings.
Conclusion
Community Health Nursing and Primary Health Care play crucial roles in
promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving access to healthcare services
within communities. Understanding the basic concepts and principles of CHN and
PHC is essential for healthcare professionals to effectively contribute to
community well-being and health equity. The scientific principles and practice of
Community Health Nursing and Primary Health Care emphasize evidence-based
interventions, interdisciplinary collaboration, and data-driven approaches to
promote population health and well-being. Understanding and applying these
principles are essential for effectively addressing community health needs and
achieving positive health outcomes.
Introduction
Planning: It ensures that resources are allocated effectively, goals are clearly
defined, and strategies are developed to address community health needs.
Goal Setting: Establishing clear, measurable objectives that reflect the desired
health outcomes.
Conclusion
National League for Nursing. (2013). Outcomes and Competencies for Graduates
of Practical/Vocational, Diploma, Associate Degree, Baccalaureate, Master's,
Practice Doctorate, and Research Doctorate Programs in Nursing.