5TH STD Decimals Sol
5TH STD Decimals Sol
5TH STD Decimals Sol
DECIMALS
Class 05 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(d) 0.79 km
Explanation: 1 m = 1000 km
790
∴ km = .79km
1000
2.
(b) 126.0
Explanation: 10.50 × 12 = 126.00
3.
(d) (a) - (iv); (b) - (i); (c) - (ii); (d) - (iii)
Explanation: (a) - (iv); (b) - (i); (c) - (ii); (d) - (iii)
4.
(b) 1608
100
Explanation: In 16.08, after the decimal point, we have two digits (0 and 8) and so to convert to fraction we need to count the
number of digits after the decimal point. In this case, we have two-digit and so in the denominator, we have to put 1 followed
by zero (10, 100, 1000 and so on) depending upon the digits after the decimal. we have 2 digits after decimal so we have put
100 as the denominator.
5.
H
(b) 8
10
80 8
Explanation: 80% = 100
or 10
HL
6.
(c) 502.12
Explanation: 502 12
100
= 502 + 12
100
= 502 + 12 = 502.12
7.
(b) ₹ 25.24
Explanation: Present cost of playstation = ₹ 29.99, decrement in price = ₹ 4.75.
New price = ₹ (29.99 - 4.75) = ₹ 25.24
8.
(d) 0.3
0.5+0.7+0.3 1.5
Explanation: ∵ 5
= 5
= 0.3
9. (a) 0.211
0.231
Explanation: −0.020
0.211
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7.07
7.007
77.0077
98.7847
3.04×2
0.304×20
Explanation: 3.04×2
1000
= 0.024
18.
(b) 0.07
H
Explanation: 0.49 we have to change to the whole number so multiply the numerator and denominator with 100, so it becomes
49
, so the answer is 0.07.
HL
700
19.
(b) 9.307
Explanation: To obtain the number that must be subtracted from 82 to get 72.693, we can subtract 72.693 from 82. By doing
so, we get 82 - 72.693 = 9.307.
20.
(c) 39.46
Explanation: The sum of 35.41 and 4.05 is
10
and
8
100
4
1000
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24.
(d) 0.125
Explanation: 0.125
25. (a) ₹20.85
Explanation: Money left with Meena's purse= 50.60 - 29.75 = ₹20.85
26.
(d) 13.29
Explanation: 5.63 + 7.66 = 13.29
27.
(b) 27
Explanation: 17.6 + 94
10
= 17.6 + 94
10
= 17.6 + 9.4 = 27
28.
(d) -108.202
Explanation: (0.90 + 0.008) - (34.55 + 74.56)
= 0.908 - 109.11 = -108.202
29. (a) ₹221.60
Explanation: 13.85 × 16 = ₹221.60
30.
(c) 1.4 liters
Explanation: The total volume of Professor Rogers's sample = Quantity of oxygen + nitrogen + carbon dioxide
= 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.1 = 1.4 litres.
31.
(d) 9.2 cm
H
Explanation: 9.2 cm
32.
HL
6
which when divided yields 0.333.
34.
(c) 67.5 miles
Explanation: Distance between garbage and bakery = Distance between bakery and flower shop + Distance between flower
shop and garbage
= 43.2 + 24.3 = 67.5 miles.
35.
(d) Lesser than 9.75 sec
Explanation: The least score is 9.75. Thus for coming at fifth position, the swimmer must score less than 9.75.
36.
(c) 3 ones - 1 one = 2 ones
Explanation: 3 ones - 1 one = 2 ones
37.
(d) Bicycle shop
Explanation: Distance between gift shop and bicycle shop = 15.6 km; Distance between gift shop and party supply shop =
44.5 km; Distance between gift shop and grocery shop = 50.2 km. As it can be clearly seen, the distance between gift shop and
bicycle shop is the least which means they are nearest.
Section C
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38.
(b) 5.2 < 5.25 < 5.78 < 5.87 < 15.3
Explanation: 5.2 < 5.25 < 5.78 < 5.87 < 15.3
39.
(c) 1.3 < 1.35 < 1.375 < 1.4 < 1.425 < 1.5
Explanation: 1.3 < 1.35 < 1.375 < 1.4 < 1.425 < 1.5
40. (a) 11.001, 11.1, 11.21
Explanation: 11.001, 11.1, 11.21
41.
(c) 0.876, 0.9, 3.85, 3.852, 6.01, 8.23
Explanation: Check for the whole number 0 is the smallest number and so we will select two numbers (0.876 and 0.9), check
after decimal its 0.8 and 0.9. in this .8 is the small number so it comes first then.
Next check for the whole number greater than 0, it's 3, again 3 as the whole number we have (3.85 and 3.852). In these two
numbers, 3.85 is common and the second number has 2 extra next whole number 6 and 8.
Section D
42. (a) Only A is true
Explanation: Only A is true. 0.34 is equal to 0.340 because the zero after the decimals in the end does not hold any
significance.
Section E
43. Write 8.93 below 13.94 and the decimal points are placed in the same vertical line and then subtract in the same way as we do in
case of whole numbers.
H
13.94 - 8.93 = 5.01
44. 4.5 + 3.7 - 3.6 ÷ 1.2
HL
10
+ 0
+
100
9
1000
7
10000
10
=( 12
10
)×( 1
25
)
= (12 × 1)/(10 × 25)
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= 12
250
1000
= 500 + 2 + 0.3 + 0.008 = 502.308
b. 8000 + 20 + 6
100
+ 1
1000
= 8000 + 20 + 0.06 + 0.001 = 8020.061
52. Total point Ritu got in competition = 8.50 + 7.75 + 9.03 = 25.28 points
then, point Sakshi got = 25.28 + 1.75 = 27.03 points
53. First, we perform multiplication ignoring decimal point as we do in whole numbers.
H
HL
Here the multiplicand contains one decimal place, so the product must contain one decimal place.
Thus, 49.6 × 14 = 694.4
54. i. 599.936 and 599.999
here, the number before the decimal point is equal.
so, comparing the number after decimal point
936 < 999
So, 599.936 < 599.999
599.999 is greater than 599.936
ii. 39.42 and 40.42639
39 < 40
so, 39.42 < 40.42639
40.42639 is greater than 39.42
55.
ii. 21.23
= 21 + 0.23
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= 21 + 2
10
+
3
100
= 21 + 20
100
+
100
3
= 21 + 100
23
23
= 21 100
58.
Answer = 800.94
59. 30.94 ÷ 70
30.94
= 70
30.94
= 70
=( 30.94
7
)×( 1
10
)
H
= 4.42 × ( 10
1
)
HL
= 4.42
10
= 0.442
Therefore, 30.94 ÷ 70 = 0.442
60. Total money = ₹ 7528.50
Total number of person = 63
Each man get = ₹ (7528.50 ÷ 63)
ii. 23 9
25
9×4 36
= 23 + = 23 + = 23 + 0.36 = 23.36
25×4 100
iii. 93 1
= 93 + 1×20
5×20
= 93 +
20
100
= 93 + 0.20 = 93.20
62. 71.6 ÷ 10
÷ 10
716
10
= 716
10
×
1
10
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= 716
100
= 71.6 ÷ 10
= 7.16
Therefore, 71.6 ÷ 10 = 7.16
Here we observe that decimal moves one place to the left.
63. i. 2.11
2.11 = 2 + 0.11 = 2 + 11
100
=2 11
100
ii. 35.25
25 1 1
35.25 = 35 + 0.25 = 35 + 100
= 35 + 4
= 35 4
iii. 125.21
125.21 = 125 + 0.21 = 125 + 21
100
= 125 21
100
64. 3 ÷ 16 + 1.2 × 1
4
-{ 1
5
+ 1 - 0.8}
= 3 ÷ 16 + 1.2 × 1
4
- {(1 + 5 - 4.0)/5} .....(Taking L.C.M)
= 3 ÷ 16 + 1.2 × 1
4
- {(6-4)/5}
= 3 ÷ 16 + 1.2 × 1
4
-{ } 2
= 3 ÷ 16 + 1.2 × 1
4
- 2
5
3
= 16
+ 1.2
4
– 2
5
15+24−32
= 80
......(Taking L.C.M)
= 7
80
H
HL
3 ÷ 16 + 1.2 × 1
4
- {1/5 + 1 - 0.8} = 0.0875
65. Cost of 1 kg rice = 43.75
Cost of 17 kg rice = 43.75 × 17
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Hence, 21.125 ÷ 5 = 4.225
Therefore, we see that both dividend and quotient have same decimal places i.e. 3.
67. Total cost of rice = 52.45 × 4 = Rs 209.8
Total cost of sugar = 24.25 × 8 = Rs 194
then, total cost paid by Ram = 209.8 + 194 = 403.8
3
68. 1. 3 10
= 3.3
2. 4 13
100
= 4.13
3. 33 26
100
= 33.26
4. 439 439
1000
= 439.439
69. 3421.83 ÷ 3000
= 3421.83
3000
= 3421.83
3×1000
=( 3421.83
3
)×( 1
1000
)
= 1140.61 × ( 1
)
H
1000
= 1140.61
1000
= 1.14061
HL
2. 211.63 +11.24
3. 346.023+243.003
4. 2.1 + 21.1
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71. i. 0.85 from 0.91 = 0.06
H
72. 400.8 ÷ 400
400.8
=
HL
400
400.8
= 4×100
400.8
=( 4
)×( 100
1
)
1
= 100.2 × ( 100
)
100.2
= 100
= 1.002
Therefore 400.8 ÷ 400 = 1.002
73. 1. 4.26
1 1
(4 × 1) + (2 × ) + (6 × )
10 100
2. 0.230
1 1 1
(0 × 1) + (2 × ) + (3 × ) + (0 × )
10 100 1000
3. 9.216
1 1 1
(9 × 1) + (2 × ) + (1 × ) + (6 × )
10 100 1000
4. 1.834
1 1 1
(1 × 1) + (8 × ) + (3 × ) + (4 × )
10 100 1000
74. a. 6.935
First we write it as 6 + 0.935
then, convert the decimal number into fraction number, 0.935
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now, 0.935
1
×
1000
1000
= 935
1000
next, add the whole number to the left of the fraction number we get it as 6 935
1000
b. 13.25
First we write it as 13 + 0.25
then, convert the decimal number into fraction number i.e; 0.25
100
25
100
next, add the whole number to the left of the fraction number we get, 13 25
100
or 13 1
c. 1.05
First we write it as 1 + 0.05
then, convert the decimal number into fraction number, 0.05
100
5
100
next, add the whole number to the left of the fraction number we get it as 1 5
100
or 1 1
20
d. 8.5
First we write it as 8 + 0.5
0.5
then, convert the decimal number into fraction number, 1
75. i. 6
= 6×2
5×2
=
12
10
= 1.2
ii. 9
25
H
= 9×4
25×4
=
36
100
= 0.36
iii. 57
250
=
HL
57×4 228
= = 0.228
250×4 1000
iv. 61
25
= 61×4
25×4
=
244
100
= 2.44
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