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    AV Services

    Uploaded by

    Mamta Gupta

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    AV Services

    Uploaded by

    Mamta Gupta
    3 views14 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views14 pages

    AV Services

    Uploaded by

    Mamta Gupta

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    HVAC

    SYSTEMS
    MAMTA M GUPTA - 12
    BHUMI MISTRY - 24
    URMILA - 25
    AASIA - 43
    AREEBAH - 41
    WHAT IS
    HVAC SYSTEM?
    HVAC is an acronym that stands for Heating,
    Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. The term HVAC is used
    to describe a complete home comfort system that can
    be used to heat and cool your home, as well as provide
    improved indoor air quality.

    HOW DOES
    HVAC WORK?
    HVAC systems are designed to move air, heating or
    cooling an indoor space in the process. These
    systems generally have three major elements: a
    heating unit, a cooling unit, and ducts to move the
    air. Bright Hub Engineering explains that an HVAC
    system starts with the ventilation that brings fresh
    air into a building. Natural ventilation takes air from
    open windows, doors, or cracks and uses pressure
    differences to force the air through a building. With
    today's tightly sealed homes and offices, this
    requires the use of fans, blowers, filters, and ducts.
    COMPONENTS OF
    HVAC SYSTEM

    Air Conditioner-Cools your home by removing


    heat and humidity, transferring them outside.
    Heat Pump-Heats and cools by using
    refrigerant to transfer heat, reversing flow as
    needed; powered by electricity.
    Furnace-Burns fuel like natural gas or propane
    to create heat, distributing it throughout your
    home.
    Air Handler-Circulates warm and cool air from
    HVAC units to maintain desired temperatures in
    every room.
    Ductwork-A system of pipes that distributes air
    from units like the furnace, air conditioner, and
    heat pump.
    Thermostat-Controls indoor temperature by
    signaling the HVAC system to adjust heating or
    cooling.
    HVAC TYPE
    HEAT PUMPS
    Heat pumps use electricity to transfer heat from a
    cool space to a warm space, making the cool
    space cooler and the warm space warmer. During
    the heating season, heat pumps move heat from
    the cool outdoors into your warm house.

    Suntec Systems
    A major manufacturer of heat pumps, including hot
    water boilers and industrial air source heat pumps
    Other companies also provide heat pump systems
    like : Jaquar
    A.O. Smith
    Havells
    Venus Home Appliances
    INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMPONENTS OF HEAT PUMPS

    HEATING AND COOLING


    CYCLE
    HVAC TYPE
    HYBRID SPLIT AC
    The hybrid split system uses both a furnace and an
    electric heat pump. A heat pump is a much more
    efficient energy alternative than relying on
    electricity alone. It means that only during colder
    days you will use the gas for heating. The hybrid
    heat split system is the best choice for your home
    in warmer regions.
    LG
    A major manufacturer in India. LG's dual inverter
    technology, along with its smart features such as Wi-Fi
    connectivity and voice control, have made it a leading
    brand in the market. Their hybrid split ACs are well-
    regarded for energy efficiency, performance, and
    advanced functionalities
    Other companies also provide
    hybrid split AC :
    Godrej
    Whirlpool
    Panasonic
    Daikin
    Haier
    INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMPONENTS OF HYBRID SPLIT AC

    COST
    Lloyd 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC: Around ₹39,890
    Blue Star 1.5 Ton 3 Star Inverter Split AC: Around
    ₹38,690.
    Voltas 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC: Around ₹40,990.

    RECURRING COST
    1. Energy Consumption:
    With a 5-star energy rating, hybrid split ACs consume
    around 700 to 1000 kWh annually, depending on usage.
    Given an average electricity rate of ₹7 per kWh, this
    results in an annual operating cost of ₹4,900 to ₹7,000.
    2. Maintenance Costs:
    Annual servicing costs between ₹1,000 to ₹3,000,
    including filter cleaning, gas refilling, and general
    check-ups.
    HVAC TYPE
    VRF (VARIABLE REFRIGERANT
    FLOW)
    VRV (variable refrigerant volume) and VRF (variable
    refrigerant flow) are two different terms for the same
    technology. Because VRV is a trademark of Daikin Industries,
    Ltd., all other companies that copy this technology refer to it
    as a VRF system.
    VRV, introducing a new era of energy efficiency
    VRV is a trademark of Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    WORKING OF VRF (VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW)

    VRF Three Pipe System


    Suitable when different zones in your building need different indoor climates.
    This 3 pipe system allows for simultaneous cooling and heating in different
    zones. For instance, IT closets can maintain a cooler environment while
    workspaces can be heated to a comfortable level. The 3 pipe system is
    applicable when your heating and cooling requirements demand precision
    control.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7W80HvNi8Y
    COST
    Typically range from ₹1.5 lakh to ₹3
    lakh per ton of capacity, depending on
    the brand and specific requirements of
    the installation. For a medium-sized
    commercial setup, the total cost can
    range from ₹15 lakh to ₹30 lakh.

    RECURRRING COST
    Energy Consumption:
    VRF systems are highly energy-
    efficient, potentially saving 20-30% on
    energy costs compared to traditional
    HVAC systems. Monthly electricity
    costs depend on usage and building
    size but are generally lower due to
    efficient part-load operation.
    Maintenance Costs:
    Annual maintenance costs for VRF
    systems are around ₹10,000 to
    ₹30,000, which includes periodic
    servicing, filter changes, and system
    checks.
    https://www.daikin.co.uk/en_gb/about/daikin-innovations/variable-refrigerant-volume.html
    Split central AC
    A CENTRAL SPLIT SYSTEM IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON WHOLE HOUSE HEATING AND
    AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES. THE BASIC SETUP CONSISTS OF AN
    EXTERIOR CONDENSER UNIT CONNECTED TO AN INTERIOR AIR HANDLER.

    Advantages How it works


    Easy to install. Split system air
    split system AC has two units – indoor and outdoor. The
    conditioners are very easy to install and
    work without ducts, which allows for a indoor unit, having the evaporator coil, absorbs the hot
    system to be installed cheaply and air and humidity inside the room. The outdoor unit,
    quickly. having the condenser coil, cools the hot air and pumps it
    No eyesores for outdoor units. back into the indoor unit. The two units are connected
    No windows are required.
    to each other with insulated ducts.
    Low cost.
    Easy maintenance.
    Quiet to run.
    Disadvantages
    Higher initial cost.
    Requires professional installation.
    Limited to cooling (may not provide heating).
    May require multiple units for larger spaces.
    Outdoor unit placement can be challenging.
    Regular maintenance is necessary.
    Parts of Split AC
    Condenser (Outdoor) ...
    Evaporator Coil (Indoor) ...
    Expansion Valve (Indoor) ...
    Capacitor(Indoor) ...
    Air Blower (Indoor) ...
    Refrigerant (System) ...
    Air Filter (Indoor)
    Split AC Systems
    Initial Costs
    1 Ton Split AC
    Cost: ₹25,000 to ₹40,000
    Installation: ₹1,500 to ₹3,000
    1.5 Ton Split AC Maintenance Costs
    Cost: ₹30,000 to ₹50,000
    Annual Maintenance: ₹1,000 to ₹3,000
    Installation: ₹1,500 to ₹3,000
    Repairs and Parts Replacement
    2 Ton Split AC
    Cost: ₹40,000 to ₹70,000
    Occasional Repairs: ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 per year (depending on the issue)
    Installation: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000
    Recurring Costs
    Electricity Costs
    Monthly: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 (depending on usage and electricity rates)
    Evaporative coolers
    Evaporative coolers, also called swamp coolers, rely on this principle. By passing outdoor air
    over water-saturated pads, the water in the pads evaporate, reducing the air temperature by
    15°- to 40°F-before it is directed into the home.

    Potential Savings
    Energy Efficiency: Evaporative coolers generally consume less electricity than traditional air conditioning systems, leading to lower
    electricity bills.Environmentally Friendly: They use natural evaporation and require less energy, making them an eco-friendly cooling
    option.
    Climate:
    More arid regions can increase efficiency and reduce operating costs.
    Usage:
    Higher usage increases electricity and water costs.
    Efficiency:
    More efficient models have higher initial costs but lower recurring costs.
    Water Quality:
    Poor water quality can increase maintenance costs due to more frequent cleaning
    and parts replacement.

    Initial Costs
    Personal/Portable Evaporative Coolers
    Cost: ₹3,000 to ₹8,000
    Window/Desert Evaporative Coolers
    Cost: ₹8,000 to ₹20,000
    Industrial Evaporative Coolers
    Cost: ₹20,000 to ₹1,00,000

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