Project: Proposed Residential Development on Plot LR No.

KABETE/LOWER KABETE/242
Client: JOHN PETER WANJAU NJOROGE Made By: Date: Page
OB 07-Nov-23 1
Checked By: Drg No: Job No
PRINT
OB 10/2023/03 1
Design of Concrete Column Footing(s) - B1 (along Grid 14)
REF CALCULATION OUTPUT
Design Properties and Parameters
Assume main reinforcement φ= 16 mm
Concrete cover to reinforcements c= 50 mm
Safe soil bearing pressure SBP = 150 kN/m²
Footing thickness h= 450 mm
Concrete density ρ= 25 kN/m³
Column dimensions depth h= 300 mm
width b= 250 mm
Concrete compressive strength fck = 20 N/mm²
Rebar steel strength fyk = 500 N/mm²
Axial compression force NEd Gk = 414.81 kN
Qk = 302 kN
Loading
For the serviceability limit state
Total design axial load = 1.0Gk+1.0Qk
= 1.0 × 414.81 + 1.0 ×302 = 716.81 kN 716.81
Required base area = 716.81/150 4.8 m² (L=2.19m) 4.8
Try square base of size 2200 mm (As prov. =4.8m²) 4.8
Provide a base 2.2 m square (Area = 4.8m²) 0
For the ultimate limit state (ULS)
Self weight of base = 2.2×2.2×0.45×25 = 54 kN 54
Total permanent load, Gk = 54 + 414.81 = 468.81 kN 468.81
Column design axial load, NEd = 1.35Gk+1.5Qk
= 1.35×468.81 + 1.5×302 = 1086 kN 1086
Earth pressure = 1086 / 2.2² = 224 kN/m² 224
Taking 1m wide base =>224 × 1.0 = > w = 224kN/m

975 250 975

2200

224 kN/m
(Loading)

975 250 975

(Plan)
Bending reinforcement
At the column face which is the critical section
MEd = wl ²/2 = 224×0.975²/2 = 106 kNm 106
Check section ultimate moment of reistance, M u
Mu = 0.167×fcu×bd2 = 0.167×20×1000×384²/10⁶ = 493 >106kNm OK
 REF CALCULATION OUTPUT
Mean effective depth, deff
𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑓 = ℎ − 𝑐 − ∅ = 450 - 50 - 16 = 384 mm 384
deff = 384 mm
Section ultimate design moment
cl.6.2.2(6) At the column face
Eq. 6.5 Maximum shear resistance, VRd; max 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑓𝑐𝑘
= 0.5𝑢𝑑 0.6 1 −
250 1.5
= 0.5{2×(250+300)}×384{0.6(1 - 20/250)}×(20/1.5) = 1554 kN 1554
= 1554kN (> NEd =1086 kN) OK
Maximum design moment MEd = 106 kNm
𝑀
𝐾= = 106×1000²/(20×1000×384²) = 0.036 0.036
𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐𝑘
K= 0.036 < 0.167 K=0.036
Therefore no comp. reinforcement needed
Lever arm, z

𝐾
𝑧 = 𝑑 0.5 + 0.25 − ⇒ = d{0.5+√[0.25-0.036/1.134]} ≤ 0.95d =0.97d
1.134
z = 0.95*d = 0.95×384 = 365
Calculated lever arm z = 0.97d > 0.95d
Therefore lever arm, z = 0.95d [365mm] 365
Steel reinforcement requirement
𝑀
𝐴𝑠 =
0.87𝑓𝑦𝑘 𝑧
Tens. steel req'. As= 106×10⁶/(0.87×500×365) = 668 mm²/m 668
cl. 9.2.1.1 Check minimum area of reinforcements
fctm = 0.3 × fck0.67 = 0.3×20⁰˙⁶⁷ = 2.23 MPa 2.23
Equ. 9.1N As, min = 0.26 (fctm/ fyk) bt d > 0.13%bd = 0.13×1000×384/100 = 499 mm²/m 499
cl. 9.2.1.1 Check maximum reinfocements
Max As =4%bd = 4×1000×384 /100 = 15360 mm²/m 15360
Therefore, provide T16 @ 250 B1 [As = 804 > 668mm²/m] OK
cl. 9.2.1.1 Area of secondary reinforcements
Equ. 9.1N As, min = 0.26 (fctm/ fyk) bt d > 0.13%bd = 0.13×1000×384/100 = 499 mm²/m 499
Therefore, provide T16 @ 250 B2 [As = 804 > 668mm²/m] OK
Shear stress check
1.0d

2d 2200 2200

2200 591 384

Punching Shear
Design shear stress, vRd, c
cl.6.2.2 vRd, c = CRd, c × k × (100 × ρ1 × fck)1/3 ≥ (vmin = 0.035 × k1.5 × √fck)
Eq. 6.2(a) C Rd,c = 0.12
 REF CALCULATION OUTPUT
k = 1+√(200/d) = 1+√(200/384) = 1.72 1.72
ρ1 = As/ (bw d) = 100%×804/(1000×384) 0.209% 0.209%
cl.6.2.2 v Rd, c = 0.12×1.72×(100×0.002094×20)^(1/3) = 0.333 N/mm² 0.333
Eq. 6.2(b) v min = 0.035×√20×1.72^1.5 = 0.353 N/mm² 0.353
Therefore resistance of concrete, vRd, c = 0.353 N/mm² 0.353
The applied ultimate shear stress
V Ed = 224×2.2×0.591 = 291 kN 291
v Ed = 291×1000 0.224 N/mm² 0.224
2200×591
vEd = 0.224 < (vRd, c = 0.353N/mm²)
The shear stress is satisfactory and no shear reinforcement is required OK
Punching shear stress
(a) Check punching shear stress at column perimeter:
Column load = 1012.99 kN 1012.99
Column perimeter, u 0 = 2×(250 + 300)= 1100 mm 1100
Upward load = Base pressure × column area = 224 × 0.25 × 0.3 = 16.8 kN 16.8
v Ed = (1012.99 – 16.8) × 10³/ (1100 × 384) = 2.36 N/mm² 2.36
cl.6.2.2(6) v Rd, max = 0.3 × (1 − f ck /250) × f cd = 0.3 × (1 − 20/250) × 20/1.5 = 3.68 N/mm² 3.68
Eq. 6.5 (vEd = 2.36) < (vRd, max = 3.68N/mm²) OK
Therefore the base slab depth (h=450mm) is adequate.
(b) Checking punching shear is at a distance 2d from colum face:
Basic control perimeter = column perimeter + 4πd
u1 = 2×(250+300) + 4×3.14×384 = 5925 mm 5925
Area within perimeter =(300+4×384)(250+4×384) - (4 -π)×(2×384)² = 2.77×10⁶ mm² 2.77×10⁶
Punching shear force V Ed = 224 ( 2.2² - 2.77 ) = 463 kN 463
Punching shear stress ν Ed 463×1000 0.2 N/mm² 0.2
5925×384
cl.6.4.4 Shear resistance of the concrete, V Rd; c =
Eq. 6.47 V Rd; c = v Rd ;c u 1 d = 0.353×5925×384/10³ 803 kN 803
vEd = 463 < (vRd, c = 803kN) Rt=0.58 OK
Sketch(s) of column footing details

10T16-01-250B1
10T16-02-250B2

10T16-01-250B1 10T16-02-250B2
2200
450

2200
2200
Base reinforcement