AM-II - Module2 - Laplace Transform L-5
AM-II - Module2 - Laplace Transform L-5
AM-II - Module2 - Laplace Transform L-5
where L[ f (t )] = e − st f (t )dt = F ( s )
0
The inverse Laplace transform is very useful from the application point of view. Now we
will see some examples on computing inverse Laplace transform.
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Some Important results/formulas: L[ f (t )] = e − st f (t )dt = F ( s )
0
Therefore L−1[ F ( s )] = f (t )
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3. 𝐿−1 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑠−𝑎
1 sinh 𝑎 𝑡
7. 𝐿−1 2 2
= = 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑠 −𝑎 𝑎
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Important Note: Please note that all the formulas, theorems and properties of Laplace Transform
are also applicable in Inverse Laplace Transform but we have to apply them in reverse order
very carefully.
Some results for Inverse Laplace Transform: for example we know from shifting theorem:
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1. 𝐿−1 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 . 1 = 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑠−𝑎
1 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 . 𝑡 𝑛
2. 𝐿−1 𝑛+1
= = 𝑓(𝑡)
(𝑠 − 𝑎) 𝑛!
−1
(𝑠 − 𝑎) 𝑎𝑡
3. 𝐿 2 2
= 𝑒 cos 𝑏 𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑡)
(𝑠 − 𝑎) + 𝑏 4
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Some results for Inverse Laplace Transform: using shifting theorem
−1
1 𝑎𝑡
sin 𝑏 𝑡
4. 𝐿 2 2
=𝑒 = 𝑓(𝑡)
(𝑠 − 𝑎) + 𝑏 𝑏
(𝑠 − 𝑎)
5. 𝐿−1 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 cosh 𝑏 𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑡)
(𝑠 − 𝑎)2 − 𝑏 2
1 sinh 𝑏 𝑡
6. 𝐿−1 2 2
=𝑒 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑡)
(𝑠 − 𝑎) − 𝑏 𝑏
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Example .Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of
s 2 − 5s + 6
Solution. Here ,we first converts the given function into partial fraction
1 −1 1 1
L−1 2 = L −
s − 5s + 6 s − 3 s − 2
1 −1 1 3t 2t
−1
=L −L = e −e Ans.
s −3 s−2
s+7
Example .Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of
s 2 + 2s + 5
Solution. Here ,we first converts the given function into partial fraction
s+7 s+7 s +1 6
F (s) = 2 = = +
s + 2s + 5 ( s + 1) + 4 ( s + 1) + 2 ( s + 1) 2 + 2 2
2 2 2
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−1
−1 s +1 −1 1
L [ F ( s )] = L 2
+ 6.L 2
( s + 1 ) 2
+ 2 ( s + 1) 2
+ 2
−t −1 s −t −1 1
=e L 2 2
+ 6e L 2 2
( s ) + 2 ( s ) + 2
sin 2t
= e −t cos 2t + 6e −t
2
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Thank you
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