витяг 8
витяг 8
6. Caries prevention. Varieties Public and individual means of prevention. Oral hygiene and its importance
for the prevention of caries and its complications. Hygiene products, their classification. Performance
evaluation. Organization and implementation of prevention of dental diseases among workers of industrial
enterprises, pregnant women, persons of draft age, participants and disabled people of the war, liquidators
of the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.
7. Lesions of teeth that occur before and after their eruption. Classification. Etiology, pathological anatomy.
Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Tooth pulp. Topographic features,
structure and Blood supply and innervation. Age-related changes in the pulp. Characteristics of
morphological changes in the pulp in general body diseases, tooth lesions and periodontal diseases.
8. Pulpit. Definition. Etiology and pathogenesis of pulpitis. Pathomorphology of acute and chronic forms of
pulpitis. Classification of pulpitis.
9. Symptomatology of pulpitis. Characteristics and mechanism of pain syndrome Acute pulpitis. Clinic,
diagnosis, differential diagnosis. Chronic pulpitis exacerbation of chronic pulpitis. Clinic, and diagnosis,
diagnosis. Methods of treatment of pulpitis. Analgesia for pulpitis. Emergency aid. The method of
preserving the pulp during its inflammation (biological). Justification. Indication. Methods. Medicines.
Effectiveness of the method. Complication. Contribution of domestic scientists.
10. Surgical method of treatment of pulpitis. Varieties History of development. Vital surgical methods of
treatment of pulpitis. Indication. Methods. Medicines. Effectiveness of the method. Complication. Devital
amputation of the pulp. Indications, contraindications. Means of devitalization, their disadvantages and
complications. Conducting method. Medicines.
11. Devital pulp extirpation. Indications, contraindications. Conducting method. Use of modern tools and
sealing materials. Effectiveness of the method. Complication. Errors in diagnosis and complications in the
treatment of pulpitis, their causes, means of elimination and prevention.
12. Periodontics. Structure and functions of the periodontium. Periodontitis. Etiology and pathogenesis of
periodontitis. Classification of periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy and diagnosis of acute
periodontitis.
13. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis of chronic periodontitis and exacerbation chronic periodontitis.
Urgent help with acute and chronic periodontitis in the exacerbation stage.
14. General principles of periodontitis treatment. Methods of treatment and indications for their use.
Modern technologies at treatment of apical periodontitis. Errors and complications in the diagnosis and
treatment of periodontitis, their prevention and methods of elimination.
15. Replacement of Artistic Tissue of the tooth using pin 3 defects in solid structures of teeth with modern
filling materials. Direct and alternating current, their physical characteristics, mechanism of action and
contraindications to use for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment in therapeutic stomatology
16. Physical characteristics, mechanism of action, indications and contraindications for use in therapeutic
dentistry of infrared, ultraviolet, laser radiation, action of low temperatures, coolants, massage and
ultrasound.
18. Papillitis. Gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and
prevention. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontitis and periodontosis. The role of local factors and the
general state of the body in the occurrence of pathology. Contribution of scientists to the study of the
problem. Periodontitis, periodontosis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis. Organization of dental care
for patients with periodontitis and periodontitis. Modern principles of treatment. General treatment
affected area, drug therapy, surgical (curettage) and orthopedic (grinding and temporary splinting of teeth)
treatment of periodontitis and periodontosis. Prevention of periodontal diseases.
20. Use of physical factors in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. Organization and volume
of therapeutic dental care for military personnel in peacetime. Organization and volume of therapeutic
dental care for military personnel during wartime.
21. Dental chronic infection and chronic intoxication. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment
and prevention. Mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Structure, functions. Pathological processes
occurring in the mucous membrane.
22. Primary and secondary elements of lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Methods of
examination of patients with diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. General ideas about
diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity Їх and systematics. Traumatic lesions of the mucous
membrane of the oral cavity. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
23. Infectious diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Catarrhal, herpetic, ulcer-necrotic,
acute aphthous Stomatize Etiology. pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
24. Symptomatic viral diseases and their manifestation on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. AIDS,
influenza, foot and mouth disease, infectious mononucleosis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis,
tactics of the dentist. Symptomatic bacterial diseases and their manifestations on the EMS. Diphtheria,
tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, leprosy. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, tactics of the dentist.
25. Mycotic lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis,
treatment, prevention. Changes in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in diseases of the digestive
tract, cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous systems, blood and hematopoietic organs, hypovitaminosis. Clinic,
diagnosis, treatment.
26. Diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in dermatoses with an autoimmune component.
Pemphigus, pemphigoids, epidermolysis bullosa, Dühring's syndrome, lichen planus, lupus erythemalosus
membrane Etiology, clinic, treatment. Diseases of the mucous Diagnostics, oral cavity with allergic lesions.
Reaction of immediate and delayed type, chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis, multiform exudative
erythema. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment. Diseases of the mucous membrane of the
oral cavity during exogenous intoxications. Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment. Disease prevention.
Tongue Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment,
27. Diseases of the lips. Classification. Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Precancerous
diseases of the red border of the lips and the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Classification. Etiology,
clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention. The use of physical methods for the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
2. Requirements for the equipment of dental polyclinics at the modern level. Definition initial level of
knowledge.
5. Dental deposits, their types. Formation mechanisms. Structure, physical properties, chemical
composition, microflora.
6. Methods of removing dental layers. Assessment of the effectiveness of plaque and tartar removal.
7. Non-carious lesions occurring before and after teething: hypoplasia, dental fluorosis, traumatic lesions.
8. Non-carious lesions occurring before and after teething: chemical lesions, enamel erosion, hyperesthesia,
wedge-shaped defect.
9. Tooth decay. Definition. Statistical indicators of tooth caries. Classification of tooth caries.
11. Analgesia in the treatment of caries, methods, means, indications for use.
12. Acute and chronic caries in the spot stage. Pathomorphology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
13. Acute and chronic surface caries. Pathomorphology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.
14. Acute and chronic middle caries. Pathomorphology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.
15. Acute and chronic deep caries. Pathomorphology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnosis.
16. Acute and chronic deep caries: treatment. Prescription of medicinal substances.
17. Flowering caries. Pathomorphology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Medicines,
prescription, methods of use.
18. Secondary caries of depulped and non-depulped teeth. Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.
Treatment, prevention.
20. Caries prevention. The value of individual and social prevention. Means prevention
21. Organization of dental caries prevention of pregnant women, conscripts, some workers productions.
Performance evaluation.
30. Methods of treatment of pulpitis. Kinds Analgesia for pulpitis. Medicinal substances and methods of
their use.
33. Vital method of treatment of pulpitis (amputation and extirpation of the pulp).
34. Indications, technique of vital method of treatment of pulpitis. Medicinal substances, complications.
35. Pulp devitalization. Indications, method of implementation. Medicines, complications, their elimination
and prevention.
38. Combined (mixed) method of treatment of pulpitis, indications, methods, medicinal products.
44. Chronic periodontitis. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis. The value of X-ray diagnostics.
51. Medicines for processing root canals. Features of sealing. Effectiveness of the method.
53. Medicines for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Modern technologies and effectiveness of the
method.
56. Use of physical methods in the diagnosis and treatment of caries and its complications
57. The use of physical methods in the diagnosis and treatment of caries and its complications (continued).
62. Direct direct current. Mechanism of action. Indications for use. Devices. Methods of procedures in the
treatment of non-carious lesions of teeth, caries, pulpitis, periodontitis Treatment of patients.
63. . Impulsive current of low voltage and frequency: diadynamic, sinusoidal, modulated and fluctuating.
Mechanisms of action. Indications for use. Devices and methods of procedures in the treatment of non-
carious lesions of teeth, caries and its complications.
64. Alternating current of low, medium, high and ultra-high frequency used in treatment. Mechanism of
action.
65. Use of alternating currents, diathermy, d'Arsonval and UHF therapy in treatment caries and its
complications. Apparatus and methods of application.
66. Variables electromagnetic fields. High and super high frequencies: inductothermy, microwave therapy,
ultrasound therapy. Mechanism of action. Devices. Methods of procedures in the treatment of dental
diseases.
67. Use of paraffin, ozokerite, mud, water procedures and reflexology in dentistry. Mechanisms of action.
Methods of procedures.
68. Application infrared, ultraviolet and laser radiation B in therapeutic Mechanism of action. Indication.
Apparatus. Methodology of issuing procedures.
72. Auxiliary and special methods of examination of patients with periodontal pathology.
74. Papillitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment,
prevention.
88. Errors and complications in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases.
95. Organization, scope and features of treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases military
personnel in peacetime and wartime.
96. Anatomical and physiological features of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Protective factors.
97. Methods of examination of patients with pathology of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
98. Pathological processes occurring on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Primary and secondary
elements of the lesion.
100. Traumatic lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis,
differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
101. Infectious (autoinfectious) stomatitis (herpetic, aphthous, erosive, ulcerative, fungal). Etiology,
pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
102. Symptomatic viral diseases and their manifestation on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
Influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, infectious mononucleosis. Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, tactics of the
dentist.
103. AIDS. Damage to the organs of the oral cavity. Preventive and therapeutic means.
104. Diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in diphtheria, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea,
leprosy.
105. Changes in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in some systemic diseases (digestive tract,
cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous systems).
106. Diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity with hypo- and vitaminosis and
107. Damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in diseases of the blood and hematopoietic
organs (leukemia, agranulocytosis, Waquez's disease, Addison-Birmer's disease, Verlhoff's disease).
109. Diseases of the mucous membrane in allergic lesions (multiform exudative erythema, chronic
recurrent aphthous stomatitis, immediate and delayed reactions).
110 Diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in case of exogenous intoxications (mercury, lead,
bismuth stomatitis).
112. Haylit. Classification. Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
115. Errors and complications in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mucous membrane of the
oral cavity.
116. The use of physical methods in the complex therapy of diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral
cavity.
1. History surgical stomatology and maxillofacial surgery, their definitions and tasks. Outstanding scientists.
Achievements of domestic scientists, employees of the department. Organization of assistance to patients
of surgical stomatology and maxillofacial surgery. Examination and preparation of the patient for surgery.
Definition of pain, the body's reaction to pain, surgical
2. Analgesia in surgical dentistry. Local anesthesia. Indications and contraindications to it. Complications of
local anesthesia, their treatment and prevention. Principles of premedication, neuroleptanalgesia, general
anesthesia.
3. Removal teeth: tools, indications and contraindications, patient preparation, complications during tooth
extraction and in the postoperative period, their treatment and prevention.
5. Impressed and semi-impressed teeth. Etiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, complication. Pericoronites.
Odontogenic periostitis of the jaws: etiology, clinic,
6. Osteomyelitis of the jaws: etiology, pathogenesis, classification. Acute, subacute phases of osteomyelitis
of the jaws: clinical course, diagnosis, treatment, complications, prevention. Chronic phase of odontogenic
sotheomyelitis of the jaws: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical course, diagnosis, treatment, complications,
prevention.
7. Specific inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial area actinomycosis, tuberculosis, syphilis): etiology,
classification, clinical course, diagnosis, treatment. Manifestations of HIV infection/AIDS in the maxillofacial
area.
8. Lymphadenitis of the maxillofacial area: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
Boils and carbuncles of the maxillofacial area: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical course, treatment.
9. Phlegmons and abscesses of the maxillofacial area (SCLD): definition, classification, etiology,
pathogenesis, clinic, principles of treatment, complications, prevention.
10. Phlegmon of the pharyngeal space, pterygopalatine fossa, orbit, zygomatic, temporal, subtemporal,
pterygoid-maxillary area: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, differential diagnosis, treatment, complications,
prevention.
11. Abscesses of the maxillolingual groove, palate, hyoid ridge. Phlegmon submaxillary, buccal, masticatory,
extramaxillary areas, under the chin. Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth and neck, Jansoul-Ludwig's
putrefactive-necrotic tonsillitis, phlegm tongue abscesses: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, differential
diagnosis, treatment, complications, prevention.
12. Complications of inflammatory processes of SCD (sepsis, mediastinitis, brain abscess, thrombosis
cavernous sinus, etc.): classification, pathogenesis, clinic, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Etiological and pathogenetic principles of treatment of inflammatory processes of SHLD
13. Facial urticaria, noma, furuncles and carbuncles: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, complications,
treatment, prevention.
14. Odontogenic sinusitis: etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinic, differential diagnosis, prevention,
treatment, complications.
15. Arthritis and arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ): classification, clinical course, diagnosis,
treatment, complications, prevention. TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome. Surgical arthroscopy of TMJ.
16. Acute and chronic sialodenitis: etiology, classification, clinic, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, reduction
of complications. Salivary stone disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, differential diagnosis, treatment,
complications That's it waring.
17. Benign tumors and tumor-like neoplasms of the soft tissues of SCD (papilloma, fibroma, lipoma,
hemangioma, atheroma, neurofibromatosis, soft tissue cysts), neoplasms of the jaws (odontogenic cysts,
and and osteodystrophy, eosinophilic granuloma, etc.): etiology, pathogenesis, classification, histological
structure, clinic, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications.
18. Benign odontogenic and non-odontogenic tumors of the jaws (ameloblastoma, odontoma, cementoma,
odontogenic fibroma, osteoblastoclastoma, osteoma, osteoid-osteoma, chondroma, desmoplastic fibroma,
epulid, etc.): classification, histological structure, clinic, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention of
complications.
19. Benign classification, histological structure, clinic, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention of
complications. Biological basis of clinical oncology. Malignant neoplasms of the maxillofacial region:
pathogenesis, classification, precancerous conditions, development and distribution in the body, principles
of treatment of cancer patients. Deontology of communication with patients with SCD tumors.
20. Skin cancer of the face and lips: histological structure, clinical forms, stages, precancerous diseases,
differential diagnosis, treatment (surgical, radiation, chemotherapy, immunocorrection, etc.), prevention,
prevention of complications.
21. Precancerous diseases and cancer of the mucous membrane of the cavity mouth and tongue:
histological structure, clinical forms, stages, differential diagnosis, treatment, complications and prevention.
Malignant tumors of the salivary glands: histological structure, clinical forms, differential diagnosis,
treatment. Cancer and sarcoma of the jaws: origin and histological structure, classification, clinic,
differential diagnosis, treatment, complications, prevention.
22. Definition and tasks of military dentistry, dentistry of extreme conditions. Military medical doctrine of
the army. Organization of surgical care for maxillofacial wounded in the army in peacetime and in extreme
conditions.
23. Traumatic disease: pathogenesis, clinic, treatment, complications. Features of damage to the SHLD.
Classification, surgical treatment of wounds of soft tissues of SCD. Modern gunshot wound and its
treatment. Complications of SCD damage: bleeding, asphyxia, shock, syndrome of long-term compression
of facial tissues.
24. Fire and nonfire injuries of the lower jaw and upper jaw: anatomy of injuries, pathogenesis,
classification, statistics, clinic, diagnosis, evacuation and transport immobilization.
25. Methods of conservative (splints, splints) and operative (osteosynthesis, devices) treatment of facial
skull fractures. Types of healing of jaw fractures. Sources of regeneration of bone tissue in case of traumatic
injuries of the SCD.
26. Damage to the facial bones and nasal bones in peacetime and in extreme conditions: classification,
frequency, clinic, diagnosis, treatment. Complication. Thermal, chemical, radiation, bacteriological damage
to facial tissues and their consequences, treatment, prevention of complications. Combined damage of the
SHLD.urne tabushatornoy
1. History of creation and organization of surgical dental care. Provision and documentation of an
outpatient dental office and department, familiarization with the structure of the department of
maxillofacial surgery in a clinical hospital.
2. Methodology of patient examination, examination of the oral cavity, jaws, face and neck.
3. Pain, its components, leading ways. The structure of the nervous system of the face and its role.
4. Tools for removing teeth. Methods of tooth extraction, indications and contraindications, patient
preparation for surgery.
5. Complications during tooth extraction and in the postoperative period (bleeding, alveolitis, neuritis,
sharp cell edges, etc.): clinic, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
6. Local potentiated analgesia in maxillofacial surgery. Premedication. General analgesia, stages. Phases of
anesthesia, tracheal intubation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
7. Local anesthetics, their properties and action, side effects, equipment for local anesthesia.
8. Indications and technique of application, infiltration anesthesia of soft tissues of the face and oral cavity.
Complications, their prevention and treatment. Removal of teeth under application and infiltration
analgesia.
9. Methodology of extraoral analgesia of the lower jaw: indications, complications and their treatment.
Removal of lower jaw teeth.
10. Methodology of intraoral analgesia of the lower jaw: indications, complications and their treatment.
Removal of lower jaw teeth.
11. Method of extraoral infraorbital and incisal anesthesia: indications, possible complications, their
prevention. Removal of upper jaw teeth.
12. Method of intraoral infraorbital and incisal anesthesia: indications, possible complications, their
prevention. Removal of upper jaw teeth.
13. Tuberal anesthesia technique: indications, possible complications, their prevention. Removal of upper
jaw teeth.
14. Palate anesthesia technique: indications, possible complications, their prevention. Removal of upper
jaw teeth.
15. Central conductive methods of pain relief of the jaws and adjacent tissues.
16. Periodontitis: classification, clinic, prevention, surgical methods of treatment (extraction of teeth,
replantation, hemisection, resection of the apex of the tooth root, etc.).
20. Acute odontogenic periostitis of the jaws: clinic, diagnosis, treatment, complications, physiotherapy.
21. Chronic odontogenic periostitis jaw: clinic, diagnosis, treatment, complications, physiotherapy.
22. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws: etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical course,
differential diagnosis, prevention.
23. Treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws (surgical, medicinal, physiotherapy, etc.),
complication.
24. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws: clinic, diagnosis, treatment, complications and their
prevention.
27. Syphilis SCD: classification, clinical course, diagnosis, treatment. Manifestations of HIV-infection/AIDS in
the oral cavity.