Deposit Analysis of Nepal Bangladesh Bank
Deposit Analysis of Nepal Bangladesh Bank
Deposit Analysis of Nepal Bangladesh Bank
BANKLTD.BUTWAL, RUPANDEHI
Submitted to
Office of the Dean
Faculty of Management
Tribhuvan University
By
Dharma Thapa
Lumbini Banijya Campus
Exam RollNo: 3020055
T.U. Regd No:
Butwal
Ashad, 2071
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Recommendation
Acknowledgement III
Table of Contents
List of Tables and Figures
List ofAbbreviations VI
Bibliography
Appendix
IV
LISTSOF TABLES
2.2 Interest bearing and non interest bearing deposit (Rs. in million) 6
LIST OF FIGURES
% Percentage
Amt. Amount
FY Fiscal year
LId. Limited
Misc. Miscellaneous
Pvt. Private
Rs. Rupees
TU. Tribhuvan University
NBB Nepal Bangladesh Bank Limited
VI
CHAPTER -I
INTRODUCTION
those financial institution that offer the widest rang of financial services especially
credit. saving and payments services and performs the widest range of financial
functions of any business firm in the economy.
Bank means" Afinancial establishment for the deposit. loans exchange or issue of
money and for the transmission of funds" Oxford Dictionary 9" Edition.
There are various concept among the economists about the origin of the word "Bank."
The term bank derives from the Latin word" Bancus", which refers to the bench on
which the bankers would keep its money and his records. Some persons trace its
origin to the French word "Banque" and the Italian Word "Banco" which means a
bench for keeping lending and exchanging of money in the market.
Nepal Bangladesh Bank is one of the modern commercial bank in the history of
Nepal. To formulate and control monetary policy, Nepal Rastra Bank was established
as central bank in 2013B.S. under Nepal Rastra Bank Act 2012 B.S. Then after to
meet the increasing commercial activities inside the country another commercial
bank Rastrya Banijya Bank. Industrial Development Center (IDC) was set up in 2013
for industrial development and it was later converted to Nepal
Industrial
Development Corporation on 2016 B.S. Similarly, agriculture development bank
(ADB) was established on 7" Poush 2024 for the development for the
agriculture
sector of the country. As the government launch open liberal
policy on the year 2040
B.S. the first joint venture bank, Nepal
Bangladesh Bank (NBB) was established.
1
1.2Statement of the Problem
Under the prevailing insure the competitive cnvironment in the financial sector. Thc
financial institution face many difficultics to collect and mobilized their deposit funds
issucs:
on the profit making investment. This study is concerned with following
a) What are the deposit structure and types of deposit of' NBB?
b) Howto determine the expenditure pattern of NB bank?
c) Howto forecast the futurc trend of the deposit on NB Bank?
In order to collect data only secondary sources of data and infonation were used as
data were found generally, in secondary sources. In this case, the secondary data
concerning the actual financial position of the bank was collected from network the
records, and the annual reports of the bank as well as balance sheet. Beside these
sources information were derived through the literatures concerned with the bank
investment, deposit etc. were collected from different kinds of books. journals and
newspaper. As such research programmed has been considered as specific one.
1.4.3 Data Presentation and Analysis Tools
Various statistical tools were used afler compilation. The data
was process, tabulated
and graphed to analyze and achieve objective of' the study.
Hence for the analysis and
evaluation of he repot average, percentage, arithmetic mean, trend
analysis and
correlation are used.
Tables
b. Bar diagrams
Pic charts
d. Tend line
ACrage
f. Perentage
g. Correlation
3
Chapter-l|: DataPresentation and Analysis of Data
statistical tools
Thischapter includes the presentation of data through different
so that the appropriate
like tabulation, percentage, bar-diagram, pic chart, etc.
interprekation can be made.
4
CHAPTER - II
Amount
8000
6000
4000
2000 --Amount
Table 2.2: Interst bearing and non interst bearing deposit (lRs. in milion)
Years Interest bearing deposit Non interest bearing deposit
2065/066 9428.46 3351.05
(Rs.
in 12000
million)
10000
- Interest bearing deposit
8000
6
and than it decreasecd slightly by Rs. 220.82 million and Rs.2340.89 million in the
fiseal ver 2066/067 and 2067/068 respectively. But it has slightly increased by Rs.
1083.13 million in the liscal year 2068/069. In the FY 2065/066 and 2066/067 in
decieascd by Rs. 96.72 million and Rest. 1|1.76 million respectively. Again it
increascd in the FY 2068/069 reaching Rs. 3424.69 million and decreased to Rs.
3424.69 nillion and decreased to Rs.3012.93 million in the FY 2069/070.
2.1.3Total Deposit of Nepal Bangladesh Bank in Different Years
Deposit trend is the accumulation of deposit in different years. Deposit trend helps to
analyze the bank's performance in terms of deposit collection. Deposit trend also
helps todepict theefficiency of bank and customer's faith towards thebank.
7
Figure 2.3: Totaldeposit composition in different years
18000
16000
14000
-Current deposit
(Rs.
in
million) Saving deposit
12000
Fixed deposit
10000
Call deposit
8000 -Margin deposit
6000 Others deposit
4000 Total deposit
2000 Change in amount
Change in %
-20002065/066 2066/067 2067/068 2068/O69 2069/070
-4000
Fiscal Year
Above table and tigure shows that the total deposit composition from the fiscal year
2065/066 to 2069/070. In the year 2065/066, the current deposit was 2880.65 million.
It become 2850.97 million in the year 2066/067. However, in the year 2067/068,
current deposit is decreasing. It decreased to 2703.82 million. In the year 2068/069, it
increased to 3034 million and in the year2069/070 it again decreased to 2688.97
million. Saving deposit is in increasing trend. In the year 2066/067, total saving
deposit was 4150.19 million and it increased to 4917. 14 million, 4972.06 million,
5229.72 million and 5994.12 million respectively in the year 2066/067, 2067/068,
2068/069, 2069/070 respectively.
In the year 2065/066. the total fixed deposit was 5278.27 million, in the year
2066/067, it decreased to 3719.20 million. However, in the year 2067/068 and
2068/069, again it decreased to 2446.85 million and 2552.54 million respectively.
However in the year 2069/070 it slightly increased to 23 10.57 million, but there is no
consistency in fixed deposit.
Other deposit has been changed in great amount. Here, margin
deposit is also
included in other deposit. In the year 2065/066, other deposits are 470.40
million. It is
also in increasing trend. It has increased to 403.3
million in the year 2067/068.
However, in the year 2067/068, it has increased to 438.74
million and again decreased
to 390.68 millionand 323.97 million in
the year 2068/069 and 2069/070 respectively.
8
The total deposit of liscal year 2065/066 is 12779.51 million. The percentage increase
and reaches to
is 35 030,. ln the vear 2006/067, the total deposit incrcase rapidly
in the year 2067/068
15839 01 illion. The increase in percentage is 23.94%. Again
15506.43 million and |3447.65 million
and 2068 069; lotal deposit has decreased to
respectivelv. The reduction in lotal deposit is by
2.09% and I3.28% respectively.
deposit has increased to 14119.03 million.
lHowerer in the yeur 2069/070 the total
4,99%.
The incremental percentage is
Years
Nepal BangladeshBank in Different
2.1.4 Total Lending and investnnent of be lend to some
deposit of the customers has to
Most of the amount derived from thc
bank's income.
income, which is the main source of
one else in order lo gain interest
of collected
bank's income from the investment
Another important source of the
of Nepal Bangladesh Bank from
deposits. The lending and investment pattern
2065/06ó lo 2069/070 is shown below.
Bangladesh Bank
Table 2.4: Totallending and investment of Nepal
(Rs. in million)
(Rs.
in
million) Total loan
Change in amount
Change in%
Total Investment
Change in amount
Change in %
2066/067
2065/066 2069/070
2068/0 69
2067/068
Fiscal Year
According oabove table and figure we can sce that the total loan amounts are in an
increasing 1rend initially than it went down in the year 2065/066 and it is the
increasing trend then alier.
Above table and figure it shows the change in the investment of Nepal Bangladesh
Bank in dillerent years. The investment increased during the first 2 years up to
2065/066 and then afler 2066/067 it decreased for 2 years and it again increased
during the year 2068/069. The investment is always less than loans and advances
except in the year 2067/068 where investment is slightly more. The above clearly
reflects the relationship between investment and loans and advances.
10
Figure 2.5: Total investment to total deposit
9000
(Rs.
in 8000
million)
7000
6000
Total loan
5000
Total Investment
S 4000
3000
2000
1000
2069/070
5/066
20650R
2066/067 2068/069
2067/068
Fiscal Year
Test significant
I-0.9882
6PE 6 x 0.6745x 6x 0.6745 x 0.033
5
The correlation coellicient always ranges from -1 to +1. From the above statistical
calculation, it is clear that the coefficient of correlation is +0.988 (approximate.),
which is closer to + and is greater than 6 PE, this signifies that there is high degree
of positive correlation between total deposit and investments.
2.1.6 Relationship of Deposit with Total Credits of Nepal Bangladesh Bank
The main source where the deposits accepted are utilized is the total credit.
Loansladvances & investment is the major sectors of mobilization of the deposits. The
ratio between total credit & total deposits are shown below.
milli
Figure 2.6: Totalcredits to total deposit
in 18000
(Rs.
16000
Amount
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
12
Bangladesh Bank deposit has been very effective, The correlation
that the Nepal givn
total deposits and total credit (Investment +Lending) is
betueen
and tota eredits
Tahle2.6: Correlation between total deposit
Total credits x X
Deposit
(y)
(x) 163328400
13217 174689089 168913260
12780
16550 250873921 273902500 262135450
15839
l6033 240436036 257057089 248607698
15506
14815 180848704 219484225 199232120
13448
15304 199346162 234212416 216077176
14119
Ey'= }xy=
1260846666 1410449408 1333013532
97646 103206
nxy->y
Correlation coelticient )=
5x1333013532-97646x 103206
=0.99
-(103206)
W5x1260846666 -(97646) x5x1410449408
Test significant
|1-0.992
=6 x 0.6745 x = 0.020
6 PE = 6 x 0.6745x
correlation coeflicient always ranges from -1 to +1. From the above statistical
The
is +0.99 (approximate), which
caleulation, it is clear that the coefficient of correlation
to +l and is greater than 6 PE, this signifies that there is high degree of
is closer
credits.
positivecorrelation between total deposit and total
3.2 Conclusion
From the analytical study, bank has
sufficient amount of fund collected from different
deposil accounts. It has collected Rest. 141 19 million as
total deposit in the fiscal year
2069/070. Nepal Bangladesh Bank has been able to
make sufficient deposit
collection. It has qualified staff to handle the deposit
collected and invest it in
productive sector. Last year (2066/067) the bank has soon title
slackness in deposit
collection loan and advance and investment compared to the
fiscal year 2068/069 and
2069/070 Nepal Bangladesh Bank current position is good but due
to adverse effect of
doggish economic condition and uncertain political
stability the Bank is sutiering
from slow growth.. In conclusion Nepal
Bangladesh Bank is functioning effectively
and elliciently.
3.3Recommendation
From the available data. Rescarcher have
analyzed and interpret them to get result but
now this sludy is going to provide some
suggestion and recommendation that maybe
acceptable to the Bank Manager as an input to their decision making,
The fixed deposit to total deposit and attract the customers for it means it should try to
maintain the level of deposit.
There is also Some problem in deposit mobilization the bank is not utilizing its deposit
properly. The bank should search the various productive profitable sectors to mobilize
its deposit.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Dapgol. kR. M. & Joshi. S. (2004). Taleju Prakashan. Kathmandu: Bhotahiti.
loshi. P.R. (2006). Principles of Investment. Kathmandu: Asmita b00ks Publishers
and distributors. Putalisadak
Khan. M.Y& Jan, P.K. (1993),. Manugement Accounting, New Delhi: Tata Mc
Graw |lillLimited.
Lynch. M. R.1996). Accountingfor management. NewDclhi: Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishinp company Lid.
Shrestha. M. K. (2006). Financial Murkets and Institution. Kathmandu: Asmita
Books Publishers and Distributors, Putalisadak
APPENDIX 1
Proposal on Deposit Trends of
Background of the "Nepal Bangladesh Bank", Butwal
Study
Deposit refers to the
organization,
collection of money
Ironm various sCctors like personal
company. industrics, weather they are institution,
proit
Deposit is very mportant for asuccesstul and smooth sccking or non profit secking.
comparedto the
circulation of blood in the human body.operation ofa banking system. It is
The growth and developnent of
isdeposit the volme credit
extension depends much more upon the deposit
trends.
proper mobilization and
utilization of domestic resources become indispensabB for lhe
any
ieloping country for a sustainable development.
ience deposit IS cOnSIdered as major
sources of existence of a commercial bank
Accepting deposit is the main function of commercial bank. The volume of
deposit holds
reflects bank'sreputation, prestige, goodwill, and market
creditability.
1.2Significance of the Study
Under the prevailing insure the competitive environment in the financial sector. The
financial institution face many difficulties to collect and mobilized their deposit funds on
he profit making investment so main in the objectives of the study is to analye
econonic and interpretthedeposit structures of the finance company (NBB).
Tollowing are the depositswhich make the study justifiable
a) What are the deposit structure and typesof depositof NBB?
b) How to determine the expenditure pattern of NBBbank?
c) How to forecast the future trend of the deposit on NBB Bank?
on deposit.
3. To identify the future trend of the deposit on NBB Bank.
Rescarch Methodology
The method used for data collection for
Secondary Data:- every study are listed
1.
Secondary data are below:
already been used by the
other in and
borrowed from the collection which has
collected when it is not analyzed form. These sorts of data are
or manpower.
practicable to collect primary data for want of time. money
a. Direct personnel interview
b. Questionnaires methods
1.5Limitation of the Study
There is certain limit while performing anv
task so, as while preparing this repot d
there are some limitation which are maintained below:
1. Only the report of 5years is included in this
report.
2. Modern principle and rules of economic are not
included in this report.
3. There are some difficulties while preparing this report due to the secrecy ol the
Submitted by
DharmaThapa
Lumbini Banijya Campus