Rano Java

ENTERPRISE JAVA JOURNAL
Practical : 1
1. Implement the following Simple Servlet applications.
a. Create a simple calculator application using servlet.
❖ index.html :
<html>
<head>
<title>Calculator Application</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="CalculatorServlet" >
Enter First Number <input type="text" name="txtN1" ><br><br>
Enter Second Number <input type="text" name="txtN2" ><br><br>
Select an Operation
<input type="radio" name="opr" value="+">ADDITION
<input type="radio" name="opr" value="-">SUBTRACTION
<input type="radio" name="opr" value="*">MULTIPLY
<input type="radio" name="opr" value="/">DIVIDE <br><br>
<input type="reset">
<input type="submit" value="Calculate" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
❖ CalculatorServlet.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class CalculatorServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); try
(PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
out.println("<html>"); out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet CalculatorServlet</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
double n1 = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("txtN1"));
double n2 = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("txtN2"));
double result = 0;
String opr = request.getParameter("opr");
if(opr.equals("+"))result = n1+n2; if(opr.equals("-"))result
= n1-n2; if(opr.equals("*"))result = n1*n2;
if(opr.equals("/"))result = n1/n2; out.println("<h1> Result =
" + result + "</h1>"); out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
}
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❖ Output :
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b. Create a servlet for a login page. If the username and password are correct then
it says message "Hello <username>" else a message "login failed".
❖ index.html :
<html>
<head>
<title>Login Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="LoginServlet" >
Enter User ID: <input type="text" name="txtId"><br><br>
Enter Password: <input type="password" name="txtPass"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value=" Click to Login " >
</form>
</body>
</html>
❖ LoginServlet.java :
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); try
(PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
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out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
out.println("<html>"); out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet LoginServlet</title>");
out.println("</head>");
String uname = request.getParameter("txtId"); String
upass = request.getParameter("txtPass");
if (uname.equals("admin") && upass.equals("12345")) {
out.println("<body bgcolor=blue>"); out.println("<h1>Welcome!!!" +
uname + "</h1>");
}
else{
out.println("<body bgcolor=red>");
out.println("<h1>Login Fail!!!</h1>");
}
out.println("</body>");
}
}
}
❖ Output :
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c. Create a registration servlet in Java using JDBC. Accept the details such as
Username, Password, Email, and Country from the user using HTML Form and
store the registration details in the database.
❖ index.html :
<html>
<head>
<title>Registration Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="RegisterServlet" >
<h1>Welcome to Registration page</h1><br>
Enter User Name: <input type="text" name="txtUid"><br><br>
Enter Password: <input type="password"
name="txtPass"><br><br> Enter Email: <input type="text"
name="txtEmail" ><br><br> Enter Country: <input
type="text" name="txtCon" ><br><br>
<input type="reset" >
<input type="submit" value="REGISTER" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
❖ RegisterServlet.java :
import java.sql.*;
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
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response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String id = request.getParameter("txtUid"); String ps
= request.getParameter("txtPass"); String em =
request.getParameter("txtEmail"); String co =
request.getParameter("txtCon"); try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/logindb", "root",
"system123"); PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement("insert into user
values(?,?,?,?)"); pst.setString(1, id);
pst.setString(2, ps); pst.setString(3,
em); pst.setString(4, co);
int row = pst.executeUpdate();
out.println("<h1>" + row + " Inserted Successfully");
}
catch (Exception e) { out.println(e);
}
}
}
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Output :
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Practical - 2
2. Implement the following Servlet applications with Cookies and Sessions.

a. Using Request Dispatcher Interface create a Servlet which will validate the
password entered by the user, if the user has entered "Servlet" as password, then he
will be forwarded to Welcome Servlet else the user will stay on the index.html page
and an error message will be displayed.
❖ index.html :
<html>
<head>
<title>Login Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="LoginServlet" >
Enter User ID<input type="text" name="txtId"><br><br>
Enter Password<input type="password" name="txtPass"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value=" Click to Login " >
</form>
</body>
</html>
❖ LoginServlet.java :
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

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response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
out.println("<html><head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet LoginServlet</title></head>");
String uname = request.getParameter("txtId");
String upass = request.getParameter("txtPass");
if (uname.equals("admin") && upass.equals("servlet")) {
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("WelcomeServlet");
rd.forward(request, response);
} else {
out.println("<body bgcolor=red>");
out.println("<h1> Login Fail!!! </h1>");
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("index.html");
rd.include(request, response);
}
}
❖ WelcomeServlet.java :
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-
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8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet LoginServlet</title></head>");
out.println("<font color=Blue> Welcome to JES");
}
}
❖ Output :
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b. Create a servlet that uses Cookies to store the number of times a user has
visited servlet.
❖ index.html :
<html>
<head>
<title>Cookie Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="Page1" >
Enter Your Name <input type="text" name="txtName"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="~~~ Click to Enter ~~~">
</form>
</body>
</html>
❖ Page1.java :
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
public class Page1 extends HttpServlet {

out.println("<html><head><title>Page1</title></head>");
out.println("<body bgcolor=red >");
String uname = request.getParameter("txtName");
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out.println("<h1>~ Welcome " + uname + "</h1>");
Cookie ck1 = new Cookie("username", uname); Cookie
ck2 = new Cookie("visit", "1");
response.addCookie(ck1); response.addCookie(ck2);
out.println("<h1><a href=Page2 >Click to visit Page 2 </a></h1>");
}
}
❖ Page2.java :
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter
out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><head><title>Page2</title></head>");
out.println("<body bgcolor=green >");
Cookie[] ck = request.getCookies();
for (int i = 0; i < ck.length; i++) {

if (ck[i].getName().equals("visit")) {
int count = Integer.parseInt(ck[i].getValue()) + 1;
out.println("<h1>Visit No : " + count + "</h1>"); ck[i] = new
Cookie("visit", count + ""); response.addCookie(ck[i]);
} else {
out.println(ck[i].getName() + " = " + ck[i].getValue());
}
out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>");
}
}
}
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❖ Output :
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c. Create a servlet demonstrating the use of session creation and destruction. Also
check whether the user has visited this page first time or has visited earlier also
using sessions.
❖ index.html :
<html>
<head>
<title>Session Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="Page1" method="get" >
Enter User ID <input type="text" name="txtName"><br><br>
<input type="reset" >
<input type="submit" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
❖ Page1.java :
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

out.println("<html><head><title>Servlet Page1</title></head>");
HttpSession hs = request.getSession(true);
if (hs.isNew()) {
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out.println("<body bgcolor=yellow>");
String name = request.getParameter("txtName");
hs.setAttribute("uname", name); hs.setAttribute("visit",
"1"); out.println("<h1>Welcome First Time</h1>");
} else {
out.println("<h1>Welcome Again</h1>");
int visit = Integer.parseInt((String) hs.getAttribute("visit")) + 1;
out.println("<h1>You Visited " + visit + "Times</h1>"); hs.setAttribute("visit", ""
+ visit);
}
out.println("<h1>Your Session ID " + hs.getId() + "</h1>");
out.println("<h1>You Logged in at " + new java.util.Date(hs.getCreationTime()) +
"</h1>");
out.println("<h1><a href=Page2>Click for Page 2 </a></h1>"); out.println("<h1><a
href=LogoutServlet>Click to Terminate Session </a></h1>");
}
}
❖ Page2.java :
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

out.println("<html><head><title>Servlet Page2</title></head>");
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HttpSession hs = request.getSession(false);
out.println("<h1>Welcome Again on Page No. 2</h1>");
int visit = Integer.parseInt((String) hs.getAttribute("visit")) + 1;
out.println("<h1>You Visited " + visit + "Times</h1>"); hs.setAttribute("visit", ""
+ visit);
out.println("<h1>Your Session ID " + hs.getId() + "</h1>");
out.println("<h1>You Logged in at " + new java.util.Date(hs.getCreationTime()) +
"</h1>");
out.println("<h1><a href=Page1>Click for Page 1 </a></h1>"); out.println("<h1><a
href=LogoutServlet>Click for Terminate Session </a></h1>");
}
}
❖ LogoutServlet.java :
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {

out.println("<html><head><title>Servlet LogoutServlet</title></head>");
out.println("<body>");
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession hs = request.getSession(); if
(hs != null) {
hs.invalidate();
}
out.println("<h1>You are Logged out now. </h1>");
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}
}
❖ Output :
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ENTERPRISE JAVA JOURNAL

protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

2. Implement the following Servlet applications with Cookies and Sessions.

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

public class Page1 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

for (int i = 0; i < ck.length; i++) {

public class Page1 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

public class Page2 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

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