PMC 33m A Instruction Manual

PMC-33M-A
Digital Multifunction Meter

User Manual
Version: V1.0
May 23, 2020
CET Electric Technology
This manual may not be reproduced in whole or in part by any means without the express
written permission from CET Inc. (CET).
The information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate at the time of publication;
however, CET assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear here and reserves
the right to make changes without notice. Please consult CET or your local representative for
the latest product specifications.
Standards Compliance
DANGER
This symbol indicates the presence of danger that may result in severe injury or death and
permanent equipment damage if proper precautions are not taken during the installation,
operation or maintenance of the device.
CAUTION
This symbol indicates the potential of personal injury or equipment damage if proper
precautions are not taken during the installation, operation or maintenance of the device.
2
DANGER
Failure to observe the following instructions may result in severe injury or
death and/or equipment damage.
 Installation, operation and maintenance of the meter should only be
performed by qualified, competent personnel that have the appropriate
training and experience with high voltage and current devices. The meter
must be installed in accordance with all local and national electrical codes.
 Ensure that all incoming AC power and other power sources are turned OFF
before performing any work on the meter.
 Before connecting the meter to the power source, check the label on top of
the meter to ensure that it is equipped with the appropriate power supply, and
the correct voltage and current input specifications for your application.
 During normal operation of the meter, hazardous voltages are present on its
terminal strips and throughout the connected potential transformers (PT) and
current transformers (CT). PT and CT secondary circuits are capable of
generating lethal voltages and currents with their primary circuits energized.
Follow standard safety precautions while performing any installation or service
work (i.e. removing PT fuses, shorting CT secondaries, …etc).
 Do not use the meter for primary protection functions where failure of the
device can cause fire, injury or death. The meter should only be used for
shadow protection if needed.
 Under no circumstances should the meter be connected to a power source if
it is damaged.
 To prevent potential fire or shock hazard, do not expose the meter to rain or
moisture.
 Setup procedures must be performed only by qualified personnel familiar with
the instrument and its associated electrical equipment.
 DO NOT open the instrument under any circumstances.
3
Limited warranty
 CET Inc. (CET) offers the customer a minimum of 12-month functional warranty on
the meter for faulty parts or workmanship from the date of dispatch from the
distributor. This warranty is on a return to factory for repair basis.
 CET does not accept liability for any damage caused by meter malfunctions. CET
accepts no responsibility for the suitability of the meter to the application for which
it was purchased.
 Failure to install, set up or operate the meter according to the instructions herein
will void the warranty.
 Only CET’s duly authorized representative may open your meter. The unit should
only be opened in a fully anti-static environment. Failure to do so may damage
the electronic components and will void the warranty.
4
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Features ...................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 PMC-33M-A application in Power and Energy Management Systems ....................................... 9
1.4 Getting more information .......................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 2 Installation ............................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Appearance .............................................................................................................................. 10
2.2 Unit Dimensions ....................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Terminal Dimensions ................................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Mounting .................................................................................................................................. 11
2.5 Wiring connections .................................................................................................................. 12
2.5.1 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye Direct Connection with 3CTs .......................................... 13
2.5.2 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye with 3PTs and 3CTs ......................................................... 13
2.5.3 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 3CTs ......................................... 14
2.5.4 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 3CTs ........................................................ 14
2.5.5 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 2CTs ......................................... 15
2.5.6 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 2CTs ........................................................ 15
2.5.7 1-Phase 3-Wire (1P3W) Direct Connection with 2CTs .................................................. 16
2.5.8 1-Phase 2-Wire, Uln (1P2W-Uln) Direct Connection with 1CT...................................... 16
2.5.9 1-Phase 2-Wire, Ull (1P2W-Ull) Direct Connection with 1CT ........................................ 17
2.6 Communications Wiring ........................................................................................................... 17
2.7 Digital Input Wiring .................................................................................................................. 17
2.8 Digital Output Wiring ............................................................................................................... 18
2.9 Power Supply Wiring ................................................................................................................ 18
Chapter 3 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................. 19
3.1 Display ...................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.1 LCD Testing .................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.2 LCD Display Area ........................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Using the Front Panel Buttons .................................................................................................. 21
3.3 Data Display .............................................................................................................................. 22
3.3.1 System ........................................................................................................................... 22
3.3.2 Phase ............................................................................................................................. 22
3.3.3 Energy ........................................................................................................................... 24
3.3.4 Harmonics ..................................................................................................................... 24
3.4 Setup Configuration via the Front Panel .................................................................................. 25
3.4.1 Making Setup Changes .................................................................................................. 25
3.4.2 Setup Menu .................................................................................................................. 26
3.4.3 Configuration ................................................................................................................ 27
Chapter 4 Applications ........................................................................................................................... 30
4.1 Inputs and Outputs .................................................................................................................. 30
4.1.1 Digital Inputs (Optional) ................................................................................................ 30
4.1.2 Digital Outputs (Optional) ............................................................................................. 30
4.1.3 LED Energy Pulse Output .............................................................................................. 30
4.2 Power and Energy .................................................................................................................... 31
4.2.1 Basic Measurements ..................................................................................................... 31
4.2.2 Energy Measurements .................................................................................................. 31
4.2.3 Demand Measurements ............................................................................................... 31
4.3 Power Quality ........................................................................................................................... 32
4.3.1 Phase Angles ................................................................................................................. 32
4.3.2 Power Quality Parameters ............................................................................................ 32
4.3.3 Unbalance ..................................................................................................................... 33
4.3.4 Symmetrical Components ............................................................................................. 33
4.4 Setpoints .................................................................................................................................. 33
4.5 Logging ..................................................................................................................................... 35
5
4.5.1 Max./Min. Log ............................................................................................................... 35

4.5.2 Maximum Demand Log ................................................................................................. 36
4.5.3 SOE Log ......................................................................................................................... 36
4.6 Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................... 36
Chapter 5 Modbus Register Map ............................................................................................................ 37
5.1 Basic Measurements ................................................................................................................ 37
5.2 Energy Measurements ............................................................................................................. 39
5.2.1 3-Phase Total Energy Measurements ............................................................................ 39
5.2.2 Phase A (L1) Energy Measurements ............................................................................. 39
5.2.3 Phase B (L2) Energy Measurements .............................................................................. 39
5.2.4 Phase C (L3) Energy Measurements .............................................................................. 40
5.3 DI Pulse Counters (Optional) .................................................................................................... 40
5.4 Harmonic Measurements ......................................................................................................... 40
5.4.1 Power Quality Measurements ...................................................................................... 40
5.4.2 Current Harmonic Measurements ................................................................................ 41
5.4.3 Voltage Harmonic Measurements ................................................................................ 41
5.5 Demands .................................................................................................................................. 42
5.5.1 Present Demands .......................................................................................................... 42
5.5.2 Predicted Demands ....................................................................................................... 42
5.5.3 Maximum Demand Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)............................................. 42
5.5.4 Maximum Demand Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset) .......................................... 42
5.5.5 Demand Data Structure ................................................................................................ 43
5.6 Max./Min. Log .......................................................................................................................... 43
5.6.1 Max. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset) ................................................................... 43
5.6.2 Min. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset) .................................................................... 44
5.6.3 Max. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset) ................................................................. 44
5.6.4 Min. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset) .................................................................. 45
5.6.5 Max./Min. Log Structure ............................................................................................... 46
5.7 SOE Log ..................................................................................................................................... 46
5.8 Device Setup ............................................................................................................................. 49
5.8.1 Basic Setup Parameters ................................................................................................. 49
5.8.2 I/O Setup (Optional) ...................................................................................................... 50
5.8.3 Communication Setup Parameters ............................................................................... 50
5.8.4 Setpoints Setup ............................................................................................................. 51
5.9 Time.......................................................................................................................................... 52
5.10 Remote Control ...................................................................................................................... 52
5.11 Clear/Reset Control ................................................................................................................ 52
5.12 Meter Information.................................................................................................................. 53
Appendix A Technical Specifications ....................................................................................................... 55
Appendix B Standards Compliance ......................................................................................................... 57
Appendix C Ordering Guide .................................................................................................................... 58
Contact us ............................................................................................................................................... 59
6
Chapter 1 Introduction
This manual explains how to use the PMC-33M-A Digital Multifunction Meter. Throughout the manual
the term “meter” generally refers to all models.
This chapter provides an overview of the PMC-33M-A meter and summarizes many of its key features.
1.1 Overview
The PMC-33M-A Digital Multifunction Meter is CET’s latest offer for the low-cost digital power/energy
metering market. Housed in a standard DIN form factor measuring 96x96x88mm, it is perfectly suited
for industrial, commercial and utility applications. The PMC-33M-A features quality construction,
multifunction measurements and a large, backlit, 7-segmant LCD. Compliance with the IEC 62053-22
Class 0.5S Standard, it is a cost effective replacement for analog instrumentation that is capable of
displaying 3-phase measurements at once. It optionally provides four Digital Inputs for status
monitoring and two Relay Outputs for control and alarm applications. The standard RS-485 port and
Modbus RTU protocol support makes the PMC-33M-A a smart metering component of an intelligent,
multifunction monitoring solution for any Energy Management System.
You can setup the meter through its front panel or via our free PMC Setup software. The meter is also
supported by our PecStar® iEMS Integrated Energy Management System. Following is a list of typical
applications for the PMC-33M-A:
 Industrial, Commercial and Utility Substation Metering
 Building, Factory and Process Automation
 Sub-metering and Cost Allocation
 Energy Management and Power Quality Monitoring
Contact CET Technical Support should you require further assistance with your application.
1.2 Features
Ease of use
 Large, backlit, LCD display with wide viewing angle
 Easy to navigate with an intuitive user interface
 kWh/kvarh LED pulse outputs for accuracy testing
 LED indicator for communications activities
 Password-protected setup via front panel or free PMC Setup software
 Easy installation with mounting clips, no tools required
Basic Measurements
 Uln, Ull per Phase and Average
 Current per Phase and Average with calculated Neutral Current
 kW, kvar, kVA, PF Per phase and Total
 kWh, kvarh Import / Export / Net / Total, kVAh Total and kvarh Q1 - Q4
 Frequency
 Device Operating Time (Running Hours)
 Optional DI Pulse Counters
PQ Measurements
 Voltage and Current THD, TOHD, TEHD and Individual Harmonics up to 31st
 Current TDD, TDD Odd, TDD Even, K-Factor, Crest-Factor
 U and I Unbalance and Phase Angles
 Displacement PF
 Fundamental U, I and kW per Phase
 Total Fundamental kW & Total Harmonic kW
 U and I Symmetrical Components
7
Demand
 Demands, Predicted Demands and Maximum Demands for kW/kvar/kVA total and per phase
Current with Timestamp for This Month & Last Month (or Since Last Reset & Before Last Reset)
Setpoints
 9 user programmable setpoints with extensive list of monitoring parameters including Voltage,
Current, Power and THD … etc.
 Configurable thresholds, time delays and DO triggers
 Comprehensive monitoring and control based on the condition of the measured parameters and
provides trigger output for different actions such as SOE Logging or DO Triggering for Alarm or
Control Actions.
SOE Log
 100 events time-stamped to ±1ms resolution
 Recording Events for Setup changes, Setpoint and DI status changes as well as DO operations
Max./Min. Log
 Max./Min. Log with timestamp for real-time measurements such as Voltage, Current, In
(calculated), Frequency, kW, kvar, kVA, PF, Unbalance, K-Factor, Crest-Factor and THD
 Configurable for This Month & Last Month (or Since Last Reset & Before Last Reset)
Diagnostics
 Frequency Out-of-Range, Loss of Voltage / Current
 kW Direction per Phase and Total, Possible Incorrect CT Polarity
 Incorrect U & I Phase Sequence
Optional Inputs and Outputs
 Digital Inputs
o 4 channels, volt free dry contact, 24VDC internally wetted
o 1000Hz sampling for status monitoring with programmable debounce
o Pulse counting with programmable weight for each channel for collecting WAGES (Water,
Air, Gas, Electricity, Steam) information.
 Digital Outputs
o 2 Form A mechanical relays for alarming and general purpose control
o 5A @ 250VAC or 30VDC
Communications
 Optically isolated RS-485 port at max. 38,400 bps
 Standard Modbus RTU
Real-time Clock
 Equipped with a battery-backed Real-Time Clock with 25ppm accuracy (<2s per day)
System Integration
 Supported by CET’s PecStar® iEMS
 Easy integration into 3rd-party Energy Management, Automation, SCADA or BMS systems via
Modbus RTU
8
1.3 PMC-33M-A application in Power and Energy Management Systems

The PMC-33M-A can be used to monitor Wye or Delta connected power system. Modbus
communications allow real-time data, DI status and other information to be transmitted across a RS-
485 network to an Integrated Energy Management system such as PecStar® iEMS.
1.4 Getting more information

Additional information is available from CET via the following sources:
 Visit www.cet-global.com
 Contact your local representative
 Contact CET directly via email at [email protected]
9
Chapter 2 Installation
Caution
Installation of the PMC-33M-A should only be performed by qualified and competent
personnel who have the appropriate training and experience with high voltage and current
devices. The meter must be installed in accordance with all local and national electrical
codes.
During the operation of the meter, hazardous voltages are present at the input terminals.
Failure to observe precautions can result in serious or even fatal injury and equipment
damage.
2.1 Appearance
Figure 2-1 Appearance
10
2.2 Unit Dimensions
Figure 2-2 Unit Dimensions
2.3 Terminal Dimensions
Figure 2-3 Terminal Dimensions

Terminal Terminal Dimensions Wire Size Max. Torque
Voltage Input
1
Power Supply
5 kgf.cm/M3
RS485 2.6mm x 3.2mm 1.5mm2
(4.3 lb-in)
2 DI
DO
1.0mm2 - 2.5mm2 6.0 kgf.cm/M3
3 Current Input 6.5mm x 6.5mm
(14AWG - 22AWG) (5.2 lb-in)
Table 2-1 Terminal Dimensions
2.4 Mounting
The PMC-33M-A should be installed in a dry environment with no dust and kept away from heat,
radiation and electrical noise source.
Installation steps:
 Remove the installation clips from the meter
 Fit the meter through a 92mmx92mm cutout as shown in Figure 2-4
 Re-install the installation clips and push the clips tightly against the panel to secure the meter
11
Figure 2-4 Panel Cutout Mounting
2.5 Wiring connections

PMC-33M-A can satisfy almost any three phase power systems. Please read this section carefully before
installation and choose the correct wiring method for your power system. The following Wiring Modes
are supported:
 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye Direct Connection with 3CTs
 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye with 3PTs and 3CTs
 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection With 3CTs
 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 3CTs
 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 2CTs
 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 2CTs
 1-Phase 3-Wire (1P3W) Direct Connection with 2CTs
 1-Phase 2-Wire, Uln (1P2W-Uln) Direct Connection with 1CT
 1-Phase 2-Wire, Ull (1P2W-Ull) Direct Connection with 1CT
Caution
Under no circumstances should the PT secondary be shorted.
Under no circumstances should the CT secondary be open when the CT primary is
energized. CT shorting blocks should be installed to allow for easy maintenance.
12
2.5.1 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye Direct Connection with 3CTs

Please consult the serial number label to ensure that the rated system phase voltage is less than or
equal to the meter’s rated phase voltage input specification. Set the Wiring Mode to 3P4W.
Figure 2-5 3P4W Direct Connection with 3CTs
2.5.2 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye with 3PTs and 3CTs

Please consult the serial number label to ensure that the rated PT secondary voltage is less than or
Figure 2-6 3P4W with 3PTs and 4CTs
13
2.5.3 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 3CTs

Please consult the serial number label to ensure that the rated system line voltage is less than or equal
to the meter’s rated line voltage input specification. Set the Wiring Mode to 3P3W.
2.5.4 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 3CTs

Please consult the serial number label to ensure that the rated PT secondary voltage is less than or
Figure 2-8 3P3W Delta with 2PTs and 3CTs
14
2.5.5 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 2CTs

Please consult the serial number label to ensure that the rated system line voltage is less than or equal
to the meter’s rated line voltage input specification. Set the Wiring Mode to 3P3W.
2.5.6 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 2CTs

Please consult the Serial Number Label to ensure that the rated PT secondary voltage is less than or
Figure 2-10 3P3W Delta with 2PTs and 2CTs
15
2.5.7 1-Phase 3-Wire (1P3W) Direct Connection with 2CTs

Please consult the Serial Number Label to ensure that the rated system phase voltage is less than or
2.5.8 1-Phase 2-Wire, Uln (1P2W-Uln) Direct Connection with 1CT

Please consult the Serial Number Label to ensure that the rated system phase voltage is less than or
equal to the meter’s rated phase voltage input specification. Set the Wiring Mode to 1P2W, L-N.
Figure 2-12 1P2W Uln Direct Connection with 1CT
16
2.5.9 1-Phase 2-Wire, Ull (1P2W-Ull) Direct Connection with 1CT

Please consult the Serial Number Label to ensure that the rated system line voltage is less than or equal
to the meter’s rated phase voltage input specification. Set the Wiring Mode to 1P2W, L-L.
Figure 2-13 1P2W Ull Direct Connection with 1CT
2.6 Communications Wiring

The PMC-33M-A provides one standard RS-485 port which supports the Modbus RTU protocol. Up to
32 devices can be connected on a RS485 bus. The overall length of the RS-485 cable connecting all
devices should not exceed 1200m.
If the master station does not have a RS-485 communications port, a RS-232/RS-485 or USB/RS-485
converter with optically isolated output and surge protection should be used.
The following figure illustrates the RS-485 communications connections on the PMC-33M-A:
Figure 2-14 Communications Connections
2.7 Digital Input Wiring

The following figure illustrates the Digital Input connections on the PMC-33M-A:
Figure 2-15 DI Connections
17
2.8 Digital Output Wiring

The following figure illustrates the Digital Output connections on the PMC-33M-A:
Figure 2-16 DO Connections
2.9 Power Supply Wiring

For AC supply, connect the live wire to the L/+ terminal and the neutral wire to the N/- terminal.
For DC supply, connect the positive wire to the L/+ terminal and the negative wire to the N/- terminal.
Figure 2-17 Power Supply Connections
18
Chapter 3 Front Panel

The PMC-33M-A has a large, easy to read LCD display with backlight and four buttons for data display
and meter configuration. This chapter introduces the front panel operations.
Figure 3-1 Front Panel
3.1 Display
3.1.1 LCD Testing
Pressing both the <Phase> and the <Energy> buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds enters the LCD
Testing mode. All LCD segments and LED indicators are illuminated during testing. The LCD will return
to its normal display mode when any button is pressed.
Figure 3-2 Full LCD Display
3.1.2 LCD Display Area

This section provides a description of the LCD display areas which can generally be divided into 4 areas:
A: Measurement values
B: Measurement symbols/units for parameters such as Voltage, Current, THD, Unbalance, PF,
Voltage Phase Angle, Current Phase Angle and Demand, ...etc.
C: Energy Measurements
D: IMP, EXP, Net, TOT, MAX, MIN, DMD, Run Time, HD, Unb, PF, DI & DO Status Indicators
19
Figure 3-3 LCD Display

The following table shows the special LCD display symbols:
Area Label Description
A B C D E F
G H I J K L
M N O P Q R
S T U V Y
W
0 1 2 3 4
A 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D E F
G H I J K L
M N O P Q R
S T U V W X
Y Z 0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9
Measurement Units for Freq. (Hz), Power (P, Q, S) and THD

B
Power Factor Displacement PF TDD
C Energy Measurement values
20
Measurement Units for kWh, kvarh and kVAh
DI Open DI Closed
DO Released DO Operated
Harmonic Distortion Unbalance Demand
Maximum Minimum
D
Run Time
Percentage
Reserved
Alarm Symbol PF Quadrant – Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4
Import Export Net Total

Table 3-1 Special LCD display symbols
3.2 Using the Front Panel Buttons

The PMC-33M-A’s front panel has been designed with a 4-button user-friendly interface that allows
users to quickly scroll through most of the available measurements. The default password is 0000 (four
zeros).
Buttons Data Display Mode Setup Configuration Mode
 Before a parameter is selected for modification,
Pressing this button scrolls pressing this button returns to the previous menu
level if it’s currently in a sub-menu. Otherwise, this
<System/ > through the available button is ignored.
measurements in the
System Menu.  Once a numeric parameter is selected, pressing
this button moves the cursor to the left by one
position. Otherwise, this button is ignored.
Pressing this button scrolls pressing this button goes back to the last
through the available per- parameter in a particular menu or sub-menu.
<Phase/ >
phase measurements in the  If a parameter is already selected, pressing this
Phase Menu. button increments a numeric value or goes back to
the last enumerated value in the selection list.
Pressing this button scrolls pressing this button advances to the next
<Energy/ > through the available parameter in a particular menu or sub-menu.
Energy measurements in  If a parameter is already selected, pressing this
the Energy Menu. button decrements a numeric value or advances to
the next enumerated value in the selection list.
Pressing this button scrolls  Once inside the Setup Configuration mode,
through the available PQ pressing this button selects a parameter for
measurements in the modification or chooses whether to enter a sub-
Harmonic Menu. menu by selecting YES or NO.
<Harm/ > Pressing this button for  After changing the parameter pressing this button
more than 2 seconds enters again saves the new setting into memory.
the Setup Configuration  Pressing this button for more than 2 seconds
mode. anywhere exits Setup Configuration mode.
Table 3-2 Button Function
21
3.3 Data Display

Throughout this document, the phase-to-neutral notations of A/B/C and L1/L2/L3 as well as the phase-
to-phase notations of AB/BC/CA and L12/L23/L31 may be used interchangeably for specifying a certain
parameter to be a phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase value, respectively.
The following sections illustrate the available measurements for each display option. Depending on the
Wiring Mode selected, certain measurements may not be available. For example, the per-phase Uln,
Uln Average, per-phase kW, kvar, kVA and PF measurements are not available when the Wiring Mode
is set to 3P3W or 1P2W L-L.
3.3.1 System
Display Screens 1st Row 2nd Row 3rd Row
Display 1 (Default) kW Total I avg PF Total
Display 2 Frequency Uln avg1 Ull avg3,4
Display 3 kW Total kvar Total kVA Total
Display 4 (Pres Demand) kW Total kvar Total kVA Total
Display 5 Fundamental kW Total Fund. PF Total
Display 6 Inc (In Calculated)1,2,4
Display 7 U Unbalance2,4 I Unbalance2,4
Display 8 Device Operating Time (Run Hours)
Display 9 kW Total Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 10 kvar Total Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 11 kVA Total Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 12 kW Total Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 13 kvar Total Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 14 kVA Total Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 15 Uln avg Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,4
Display 16 Ull avg Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)4
Display 17 I avg Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)4
Display 18 Frequency Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 19 kW Total Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 4
Display 20 kvar Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)4
Display 21 kVA Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)4
Display 22 PF Total Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 4
Display 23 U Unbalance Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)2,4
Display 24 I Unbalance Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)2,4
Display 25 Uln avg Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 1,4
Display 26 Ull avg Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)4
Display 27 I avg Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)4
Display 28 Frequency Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 29 kW Total Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 4
Display 30 kvar Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)4
Display 31 kVA Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)4
Display 32 PF Total Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 4
Display 33 U Unbalance Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)2,4
Display 34 I Unbalance Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 2,4
Table 3-3 System Display
Notes:
1) This screen is not shown if the Wiring Mode is set to 3P3W.
3) Ull avg=U12 when the Wiring Mode is set to 1P3W.
4) This screen is not shown if the Wiring Mode is set to 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L.
3.3.2 Phase
Display 1 U11,5 U21,4,5 U31,3,4,5
Display 2 U124 U233,4,5 U313,4,5
Display 3 I1 I24,5 I33, 4,5
Display 4 P11 P21,4,5 P31,3,4,5
Display 5 Q11 Q21,4,5 Q31,3,4,5
Display 6 S11 S21,4,5 S31,3,4,5
22
Display 7 PF11 PF21,4,5 PF31,3,4,5

Display 8 U1 Angle2 U2 Angle2,4,5 U3 Angle2,3,4,5
Display 9 I1 Angle I2 Angle4,5 I3 Angle3,4,5
2 2,4,5
Display 10 U1 Fund. U2 Fund. U3 Fund. 2,3,4,5
Display 11 I1 Fund. I2 Fund. 4,5 I3 Fund.3,4,5
1 1,4,5
Display 12 P1 Fund. P2 Fund. P3 Fund.1,3,4,5
Display 13 PF1 Fund.1 PF2 Fund.1,4,5 PF3 Fund.1,3,4,5
Display 14 I1 Present Dmd I2 Present Dmd5 I3 Present Dmd3,5
Display 15 I1 Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 16 I2 Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset)4,5
Display 17 I3 Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset)3,4,5
Display 18 I1 Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 19 I2 Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset)4,5
Display 20 I3 Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset)3,4,5
Display 21 U1 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 1,5
Display 22 U2 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 23 U3 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 24 U12 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)4
Display 27 I1 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 28 I2 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)4,5
Display 29 I3 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)3,4,5
Display 30 P1 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1
Display 31 P2 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 32 P3 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 33 Q1 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1
Display 34 Q2 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 35 Q3 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 36 S1 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 1
Display 37 S2 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 38 S3 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 39 PF1 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 1
Display 40 PF2 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 41 PF3 Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 42 U1 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,5
Display 43 U2 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 44 U3 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 45 U12 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)4
Display 48 I1 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 49 I2 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 4,5
Display 50 I3 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)3,4,5
Display 51 P1 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1
Display 52 P2 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 53 P3 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 54 Q1 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1
Display 55 Q2 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 56 Q3 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 57 S1 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1
Display 58 S2 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 59 S3 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Display 60 PF1 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1
Display 61 PF2 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,4,5
Display 62 PF3 Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)1,3,4,5
Table 3-4 Phase Display
Notes:
2) For U/I Angle/Fund.:
 U1 = Uan, U2 = Ubn, U3 = Ucn in 3P4W mode
 U1 = Uab, U2 = Ubc, U3 = Uca in 3P3W and 1P2W L-L modes
4) This screen is not shown if the Wiring Mode is set to 1P2W L-N.
5) This screen is not shown if the Wiring Mode is set to 1P2W L-L.
23
3.3.3 Energy
Display 1 kWh Imp
Display 2 kWh Exp
Display 31 T1 kWh Imp
Display 41 T1 kWh Exp
Display 5 kWh Net
Display 6 kWh Total
Display 7 kvarh Imp
Display 8 kvarh Exp
Display 9 kvarh Net
Display 10 kvarh Total
Display 11 kVAh
Table 3-5 Energy Display
Notes:
1) This display only appears if the corresponding Tariff is enabled.
3.3.4 Harmonics
Display 1 Voltage THD
Display 2 Current THD
Display 3 Voltage TOHD
Display 4 Current TOHD
Display 5 Voltage TEHD
Display 6 Current TEHD
Display 7 Voltage HD2
Display 8 Current HD2
… …
Display 67 TDD
Display 68 TDD Odd
Display 69 TDD Even
Display 70 K-Factor
Display 71 Current Crest-Factor
Display 72 U1 THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)3
Display 73 U2 THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 2
Display 74 U3 THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)1, 2
Display 75 I1 THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 76 I2 THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 2
Display 77 I3 THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 1, 2
Display 78 I1 K-Factor THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 79 I2 K-Factor THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 2
Display 80 I3 K-Factor THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 1, 2
Display 81 I1 Crest-Factor THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Display 82 I2 Crest-Factor THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 2
Display 83 I3 Crest-Factor THD Max. of This Month (Since Last Reset) 1, 2
Display 84 U1 THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 3
Display 85 U2 THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 2
Display 86 U3 THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 1, 2
Display 87 I1 THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 88 I2 THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 2
Display 89 I3 THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 1,2
Display 90 I1 K-Factor THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 91 I2 K-Factor THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 2
Display 92 I3 K-Factor THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 1,2
Display 93 I1 Crest-Factor THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Display 94 I2 Crest-Factor THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset)2
Display 95 I3 Crest-Factor THD Max. of Last Month (Before Last Reset) 1, 2
Table 3-6 Harmonics Display
24
Notes:
2) This screen is not shown if the Wiring Mode is set to 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L.
3) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-L, the phase A Voltage THD Max. of This/Last Month
(Since/Before Last Reset) means phase AB Voltage THD Max. of This/Last Month (Since/Before
Last Reset).
3.4 Setup Configuration via the Front Panel
3.4.1 Making Setup Changes
1) Entering the Password:
 Press <Harm/ > for two seconds to enter Setup Configuration mode, and the LCD displays
PROGRAMMING.
 Press <Energy/ > advance to the Password page.
 A correct password must be entered before changes are allowed. Press <Harm/ > to enter the
password. The factory default password is “0”.
 Press <System/ > to shift the cursor to the left by one position and press <Phase/ > or <Energy/
> to increment or decrement the numeric value for the password.
 When the password has been entered, press <Harm/ > to save the password. If the entered
password is correct, its value will be shown on the display. **** is shown instead if the entered
password is incorrect. Press <Phase/ > or <Energy/ > to scroll through the list of sub-menus.
Once the desired sub-menu is reached, press <Harm/ > to select it and then choose YES to enter
the sub-menu. When finished, press <System/ > to return to the main menu.
2) Selecting a parameter to change:

 Press <Phase/ > or <Energy/ > to scroll to the desired parameter within a sub-menu.
 Press <Harm/ > to select a parameter. Once a parameter has been selected, its value will blink.
3) Changing and saving a setup parameter:

 For a Numeric parameter, press <System/ > to shift the cursor to the left by one position or
<Phase/ > or <Energy/ > to increment or decrement the numeric value.
 For an Enumerated parameter, press <Phase/ > or <Energy/ > to scroll through the enumerated
list.
 After modification, press <Harm/ > to save the change into memory.
 Repeat step 3) until all setup parameters have been changed.
4) Exiting the Setup Mode
 Press <Harm/ > for two seconds to return to the Data Display Mode.
 Also, the Setup Mode will be automatically exited if there is a period of inactivity of 5 minutes or
longer.
25
3.4.2 Setup Menu
Figure 3-4 Setup Menu
26
3.4.3 Configuration
The Setup Configuration mode provides access to the following setup parameters:
Label
Menu Parameters Description Range Default
Main Sub
PROGRAMMING Programming Setup Configuration / /
PASSWORD Password Enter Password 0 to 9999 0
Enter Sub Menu to change
PASS SET YES/NO NO
password?
NEW PASS New Password Change Password 0000 to 9999 “0”
SYS SET Enter sub menu to set basic YES/NO NO
parameters?
DEMO/
1P2W L-N/
TYPE Wiring Mode Meter’s Wiring Connection 1P2W L-L/ 3P4W
1P3W/
3P3W/3P4W
1 to
PT1 PT Primary1 PT Primary Voltage 100V
1,000,000V
1
PT2 PT Secondary PT Secondary Voltage 1 to 690V 100V
CT1 CT Primary CT Primary Current 1 to 30,000A 5A
CT2 CT Secondary CT Secondary Current 1 to 5A 5A
PF P.F. Convention2 PF Convention IEC/IEEE/-IEEE IEC
V/S
kVA
kVA Calculation3 kVA Calculation Method (V=Vector, V
S=Scalar)
Select between
THD
THD SET. Calculation4 % of Fundamental or % of THDF/THDR THDF
RMS
I1 REV Phase A CT Reverse Phase A CT Polarity YES/NO NO
I2 REV Phase B CT Reverse Phase B CT Polarity YES/NO NO
I3 REV Phase C CT Reverse Phase C CT Polarity YES/NO NO
Backlight
BLTO Timeout Backlight Timeout 0 to 6 mins 5
Enter sub menu to set
COM SET Comm. parameters? YES/NO NO
PRO Protocol Protocol Modbus Modbus
ID Meter Address Unit ID 1-247 100
1200/2400/
4800/9600/
BAUD Baud Rate Data rate in bits per second 19200/ 9600
38400bps
Comm. Port 8N2/8O1/8E1/
CONFIG Data Format 8E1
Configuration 8N1/8O2/8E2
DMD SET
PERIOD Period Demand Period 1 to 60 (min) 15
NUM Number No. of Sliding Windows 1 to 15 1
PRED RESP Predicted Predicted Demand Response 70 to 99 (%) 70
Response
Preset Energy Enter sub menu to preset
ENGY SET YES/NO NO
Values Energy Values
Enable kWh or kvarh
LED LED Pulsing OFF/P/Q P (kWh)
LED Energy Pulsing
CNST Pulse Constant Pulse Constant 1000/3200 1000
IMP kWh Import Preset kWh Import Value 0 to 7803
99,999,999.9
0 to
EXP kWh Export Preset kWh Export Value 7803
99,999,999.9
0 to
IMP kvarh Import Preset kvarh Import Value 7803
99,999,999.9
0 to
EXP kvarh Export Preset kvarh Export Value 99,999,999.9 7803
0 to
kVAh Preset kVAh Value 99,999,999.9 7803
CLR SET Enter sub menu to clear data YES/NO NO
27
Clear the 3-Ø Total and Per-

CLR ENGY Clear Energy YES/NO NO
Phase Energy registers
Clear Clear Max./Min. Log of This
CLR MXMN Max./Min. Logs Month (Since Last Reset) YES/NO NO
Clear Maximum Demand of
CLR DMD Clear Demand This Month (Since Last Reset) YES/NO NO
CLR DIC Clear DI Clear All DI Counter YES/NO NO

Counter
CLR SOE Clear SOE Clear SOE Log YES/NO NO
Clear Operating
CLR OPTM Time Clear Device Operating Time YES/NO NO
CLR ALL All data Clear All of the above YES/NO NO
DO SET5
DO1 DO1 Control DO1 Control Normal/
ON/OFF Normal
DO2 DO2 Control DO2 Control
Set date and
TM SET time Enter sub menu to set time? YES/NO NO
DAT Date Enter the Current Date YYYY-MM-DD /
CLK Clock Enter the Current Time HH:MM:SS /
INFO View Device Information Yes/No
(Read Only)
Firmware e.g. 1.00.00
FW Firmware Version means /
Version V1.00.00
PRO VER Protocol Protocol Version e.g. 2.1 means /
Version V2.1
UPDAT Update Date Firmware Update Date e.g. 20160603 /
e.g.
Serial Number Serial Number 1506005094 /
Table 3-7 Setup Parameters
Notes:
1) The value of [PT Primary/PT Secondary] cannot exceeds 10000.
2) Power Factor Convention
28
Figure 3-5 PF Convention

3) There are two ways to calculate kVA:
kVAtotal  kWtotal  kvartotal 2

2
Mode V (Vector method):
Mode S (Scalar method): kVAtotal  kVAa  kVAb  kVAc
4) There are two ways to calculate THD:


I
n 2
n
2
THDf (based on Fundamental): THD   100%

I1
where In represents the RMS value for the nth harmonic and I1 represents the RMS value of the
Fundamental harmonic.

I
n 2
n
2
THDr (based on RMS): THD   100%


I
n 1
n
2
where In represents the RMS value for the nth harmonic.

5) This menu only appears if the meter is equipped with the corresponding options.
29
Chapter 4 Applications
4.1 Inputs and Outputs

4.1.1 Digital Inputs (Optional)
The PMC-33M-A comes optionally with four self-excited Digital Inputs that are internally wetted at 24
VDC with a sampling frequency of 1000Hz and programmable debounce. The PMC-33M-A provides the
following programmable functions for its Digital Inputs:
1) Digital Input The Digital Inputs are typically used for status monitoring which
can help prevent equipment damage, improve maintenance, and
track security breaches. The real-time statuses of the Digital Inputs
are available on the front panel LCD Display as well as through
communications. Changes in Digital Input status are stored as
events in the SOE Log in 1 ms resolution.
2) Pulse Counting Pulse counting is supported with programmable pulse weight and
facilitates WAGES (Water, Air, Gas, Electricity and Steam)
information collection.
The following table describes the DI’s setup parameters:
Setup Parameter Definition Options/Default*
0=Digital Input*
DIx Function Each DI can be configured as a Status Input or Pulse Counter.
1=Pulse Counter
Specifies the minimum duration the DI must remain in the
1 to 1000 (ms)
DIx Debounce Active or Inactive state before a state change is considered to (Default=20ms)
be valid.
Specifies the incremental value for each received pulse. This
DIx Pulse Weight 1* to 1,000,000
is only used when a DI is configured as a Pulse Counter.
Table 4-1 DI Setup Parameters
4.1.2 Digital Outputs (Optional)

The PMC-33M-A comes optionally with two Form A Electrometrical Relays. Digital Outputs are normally
used for setpoint alarming, load control, or remote control applications.
Digital Outputs on the PMC-33M-A can be used in the following applications:
1) Front Panel Control Manually operated from the front panel. Please refer to the DO
Control setup parameter in Section 3.4.3 for a detailed description.
2) Remote Control Remotely operated over communications via our free PMC Setup
software or PecStar® iEMS Integrated Energy Management System.
3) Control Setpoint Control Setpoints can be programmed to trigger DO action upon
becoming active. Please refer to Section 4.4 for a detailed
description.
Since there are multiple ways to trigger the Digital Outputs on the PMC-33M-A, a prioritized scheme
has been developed to avoid conflicts between different applications. In general, Front Panel Control
has the highest priority and can override other control schemes. Remote Control and Control Setpoint
share the same priority, meaning that they can all be programmed to control the same Digital Output.
This scheme is equivalent to having an implicit Logical OR operation for the control of a Digital Output
and may be useful in providing a generic alarm output signal. However, the sharing of a Digital Output
is not recommended if the user intends to generate a control signal in response to a specific setpoint
condition.
4.1.3 LED Energy Pulse Output

The PMC-33M-A comes standard with one front panel LED Pulse Output for energy pulsing. Energy Pulse
Outputs are typically used for accuracy testing. Energy Pulsing via the front panel LED can be enabled
from the front panel through the LED EN Pulse setup parameter. The pulse constant can be configured
as 1000/3200 pulses per kWh or kvarh through the EN Pulse CNST setup parameter.
30
4.2 Power and Energy

4.2.1 Basic Measurements
The PMC-33M-A provides the following basic measurements which are available through the LCD
display or communications.
Parameter Phase A Phase B Phase C Total Average
Uln ● ● ● - ●
Ull ● ● ● - ●
Current ● ● ● - ●
Neutral Current - - - In (Calculated) -
kW ● ● ● ● -
kvar ● ● ● ● -
kVA ● ● ● ● -
Power Factor ● ● ● ● -
Frequency ● - - - -
U Fundamental ● ● ●
I Fundamental ● ● ●
Table 4-2 Basic Measurements
4.2.2 Energy Measurements

The PMC-33M-A provides Energy parameters for active energy (kWh), reactive energy (kvarh) and
apparent energy (kVAh) with a resolution of 0.01k and a maximum value of ±10,000,000.00. When the
maximum value is reached, the energy registers will automatically roll over to zero. The energy can be
reset manually or preset to user-defined values through the front panel or via communications.
The PMC-33M-A provides the following energy measurements:
kWh Import/Export/Net/Total
3-Phase Energy kvarh Import/Export/Net/Total
kvarh of Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4
kVAh Total
kWh Import/Export/Net/Total
Per-Phase Energy kvarh Import/Export/Net/Total
(Phase A/B/C): kvarh of Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4
kVAh
Table 4-3 Energy Measurement
4.2.3 Demand Measurements

Demand is defined as the average power consumption over a fixed interval (usually 15 minutes) based
on the sliding window method. The PMC-33M-A provides Present Demand and Predicted Demand for
Ia, Ib, Ic, kW Total, kvar Total and kVA Total. Predicted Demand is typically used for pre-alarming and to
help users reduce power consumption using a Setpoint to warn that the Demand limit may be exceeded.
The PMC-33M-A provides the following setup parameters:
1 to 60 minutes. For example, if the # of Sliding Windows is 1 to 60 min
Demand Period set as 1 and the Demand Period is 15, the demand cycle will
be 1×15=15min. 15*
# of Sliding
Windows Number of Sliding Windows. 1* to 15
The Self-Read Time allows the user to specify the time and
day of the month for the Maximum Demand Self-Read
operation. The Self-Read Time supports three options:
 A zero value means that the Self-Read will take place at
00:00 of the first day of each month.
 A non-zero value means that the Self-Read will take place
Self-Read Time Default=0xFFFF
at a specific time and day based on the formula: Self-
Read Time = Day * 100 + Hour where 0 ≤ Hour ≤ 23 and 1
≤ Day ≤ 28. For example, the value 1512 means that the
Self-Read will take place at 12:00pm on the 15th day of
each month.
 A 0xFFFF value will disable the Self-Read operation and
31
replace it with manual operation. A manual reset will

cause the Max. Demand of This Month to be transferred
to the Max. Demand of Last Month and then reset. The
terms This Month and Last Month will become Since Last
Reset and Before Last Reset.
The Predicated Response shows the speed of the predicted
Predicted demand output. A value between 70 and 99 is
70* to 99
Response recommended for a reasonably fast response. Specify a
higher value for higher sensitivity.
Table 4-4 Demand Setup
4.3 Power Quality

4.3.1 Phase Angles
Phase analysis is used to identify the angle relationship between 3-phase Voltages and Currents.
For WYE connected systems, the per phase difference of the Current and Voltage angles should
correspond to the per phase PF. For example, if the PF is 0.5 Lag and the Voltage phase angles are 0.0°,
240.0° and 120.0°, the Current phase angles should have the values of -60.0°, 180.0° and 60.0°.
4.3.2 Power Quality Parameters

The PMC-33M-A provides the following PQ parameters:
4.3.2.1 Harmonics
The PMC-33M-A provides harmonic analysis for THD, TOHD, TEHD and individual harmonics up to the
31st order. All harmonic parameters are available on the front panel and through communications. In
addition, the PMC-33M-A also provides TDD, K-factor and Crest-factor measurements for current.
4.3.2.2 TDD
Total Demand Distortion (TDD) is defined as the ratio of the root mean square (rms) of the harmonic
current to the root mean square value of the rated or maximum demand fundamental current.
TDD of the current I is calculated by the formula below:
where
IL = maximum demand of fundamental current
h = harmonic order (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.)
Ih = rms load current at the harmonic order h
4.3.2.3 K-Factor
K-Factor is defined as the weighted sum of the harmonic load current according to their effects on
transformer heating, as derived from ANSI/IEEE C57.110. A K-Factor of 1.0 indicates a linear load (no
harmonics). The higher the K-Factor, the greater the harmonic heating effect.
hhmax
 (I h h)
2
h1
K  Factor  hhmax
 (I h )
2
h1
where
Ih = hth Harmonic Current in RMS
hmax = Highest harmonic order
32
4.3.2.4 Crest Factor
Crest Factor is defined as the Peak to Average Ratio (PAR), and its calculation is illustrated below:
x
C peak
x rms
where
|X|peak = Peak amplitude of the waveform
Xrms = RMS value
The following table illustrates the available Voltage and Current Harmonics measurements on the PMC-
33M-A.
Phase A/AB Phase B/BC Phase C/CA
THD THD THD
TEHD TEHD TEHD
TOHD TOHD TOHD
Harmonic-Voltage
2nd Harmonic 2nd Harmonic 2nd Harmonic
…
31st Harmonic 31st Harmonic 31st Harmonic
THD THD THD
TEHD TEHD TEHD
TOHD TOHD TOHD
TDD TDD TDD
TEDD TEDD TEDD
Harmonic-Current TODD TODD TODD
K-factor K-factor K-factor
Crest-factor Crest-factor Crest-factor
2nd Harmonic 2nd Harmonic 2nd Harmonic
…
31st Harmonic 31st Harmonic 31st Harmonic
Table 4-5 Harmonic Measurements
4.3.3 Unbalance
The PMC-33M-A provides Voltage and Current Unbalance measurements. The calculation method of
Voltage and Current Unbalances are listed below:
V2 I2
Voltage Unbalance =  100% Current Unbalance =  100%
V1 I1
where
V1, V2 are the Positive and Negative Sequence Components for Voltage, respectively.
and
I1, I2 are the Positive and Negative Sequence Components for Current, respectively.
4.3.4 Symmetrical Components

The PMC-33M-A provides the Voltage and Current Symmetrical Components measurements, which are
only available via communication.
Symmetrical Components Positive Sequence Negative Sequence Zero Sequence
U U1 U2 U0
I I1 I2 I0
Table 4-6 Symmetrical Parameters
4.4 Setpoints
The PMC-33M-A comes standard with 9 user programmable setpoints which provide extensive control
by allowing a user to initiate an action in response to a specific condition. Typical setpoint applications
include alarming, fault detection and power quality monitoring.
33
Figure 4-1 Over Setpoint
Figure 4-2 Under Setpoint

Setpoints can be programmed via the Front Panel or through communications and have the following
setup parameters:
0=Disabled*
Setpoint Type Over or Under Setpoint. 1=Over Setpoint
2=Under Setpoint
Setpoint
Specify the parameter to be monitored. See Table 4-8, 0*
Parameter
Specify the value that the setpoint parameter must exceed
Over Limit for Over Setpoint to become active or for Under Setpoint 0*
to become inactive.
Specify the value that the setpoint parameter must go
Under Limit below for Over Setpoint to become inactive or for Under 0*
Setpoint to become active.
Specify the minimum duration that the setpoint condition
must be met before the setpoint becomes active. An event 0 to 9999s
Active Delay will be generated and stored in the SOE Log. The range of Default=10
the Active Delay is between 0 and 9999 seconds.
Specify the minimum duration that the setpoint return
condition must be met before the setpoint becomes
0 to 9999
Inactive Delay inactive. An event will be generated and stored in the SOE Default=10
Log. The range of the Inactive Delay is between 0 and 9999
seconds.
Specify what action a setpoint would take when it becomes
Setpoint Trigger active. See table 4-9, 0*
Table 4-7 Description for Setpoint Parameters
34
Key Parameter Scale Unit

0 None -
1 Uln (Any Phase Voltage)
V
2 Ull (Any Line Voltage)
3 Current (Any Phase Current)
A
4 In (Calculated)
5 Frequency Hz
6 kW Total W
7 kvar Total var
8 kVA Total VA
9 PF Total -
10 kW Total Present Demand W
11 kvar Total Present Demand var
12 kVA Total Present Demand x1 VA
13 kW Total Predicted Demand W
14 kvar Total Predicted Demand var
15 kVA Total Predicted Demand VA
16 Voltage THD 100%
17 Voltage TOHD 100%
18 Voltage TEHD 100%
19 Current THD 100%
20 Current TOHD 100%
21 Current TEHD 100%
22 Voltage Unbalance 100%
23 Current Unbalance 100%
24 Phase Reversal1
Table 4-8 Setpoint Parameters
Note:
1) When the Setpoint Parameter is set to Phase Reversal, the Setpoint Type must be set to 1 (Over Setpoint),
and there is no need to set Over Limit and Under Limit. Please be informed that the Phase Reversal Setpoint
assumes that the phase sequencing is based on Positive or Clockwise rotation (ABC).
Key Action
0 None
1 DO1 Closed
2 DO2 Closed
Table 4-9 Setpoint Triggers
4.5 Logging
4.5.1 Max./Min. Log
The PMC-33M-A records the Max. Log and Min. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset) and Last Month
(Before Last Reset) with timestamp for 44 parameters. Each log includes the relevant parameter value
and its timestamp. The recorded data is stored in non-volatile memory and will not suffer any loss in
the event of a power failure. The PMC-33M-A’s Max./Min. Log records the following parameters:
Max./Min. Parameters
Ia Ib Ic I avg Uan Ubn
Ucn Uln avg Uab Ubc Uca Ull avg
kWa kWb kWc kW Total kvara kvarb
kvarc kvar Total kVAa kVAb kVAc kVA Total
PFa PFb PFc PF Total Frequency In (Calculated)
Ia THD Ib THD Ic THD Uan/Uab THD Ubn/Ubc THD Ucn/Uca THD
Ia K-Factor Ib K-Factor Ic K-Factor Ia Crest-factor Ib Crest-factor Ic Crest-factor
U Unbal. I Unbal.
Table 4-10 Max./Min. Log
The same Self-Read Time for the Maximum Demand Log is used to specify the time and day of the
month for the Max./Min. Self-Read operation. Please refer to Section 4.2.3 for a complete description
of the Self-Read Time and its operation. The Max./Min. Log of This Month can be reset manually from
the front panel or via communications.
35
4.5.2 Maximum Demand Log

The PMC-33M-A records the Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset) and Last Month
(Before Last Reset) with timestamp for Ia, Ib, Ic, kW Total, kvar Total and kVA Total. All Maximum
Demand information can be accessed through the front panel as well as communications. Please refer
to Section 4.2.3 for a complete description of the Self-Read Time and its operation.
Maximum Demand Logs of This Month (Since Last Reset) and Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Ia kW Total
Ib kvar Total
Ic kVA Total
Table 4-11 Maximum Demand Log
4.5.3 SOE Log

The PMC-33M-A’s SOE Log can store up to 100 events such as Power-on, Power-off, Digital Input status
changes, Digital Output status changes, Setup changes and Setpoint events in its non-volatile memory.
Each event record includes the event classification, its relevant parameter values and a timestamp in ±1
ms resolution. All events can be retrieved via communications for display. If there are more than 100
events, the newest event will replace the oldest event on a First-In-First-Out basis. The SOE Log can be
reset from the front panel or via communications.
4.6 Diagnostics
The PMC-33M-A provides wiring error detection for 3P4W and 3P3W wiring modes, which allow users
to check for possible problems especially during the initial commissioning stage. The following wiring
errors may be detected:
 Frequency Out-of-Range
 Voltage / Current Phase Loss
 Incorrect Voltage and Current Phase Sequence
 kW Direction per phase and Total
 Possible Incorrect CT Polarity
Please note the detections above are based on the assumptions below:
 The Voltage and Current Phase Sequence are consistent
 kW is kW Import, which means the kW is over 0
 The wiring is correct
 3P4W wiring mode supports all detections
 3P3W wiring mode does not support the detection of Voltage Phase Loss, kW Direction per phase
and CT Polarity
The Diagnostic register (0101) indicates the status of the wiring error detection with a bit value of 1
meaning active and 0 meaning inactive which are illustrated in table below:
Bit Event
B00 Summary Bit (Set if any other bit is set)
B01 Frequency is out of range (45 to 65Hz) (3P4W or 3P3W)
B02 Any phase voltage < 10% of PT Primary (Register 6000) (3P4W only)
B03 Any phase current < 10% of CT Primary (Register 6004) (3P4W or 3P3W)
B04 Reserved
B05 Reserved
B06 Voltage Phase Reversal (3P4W only)
B07 Current Phase Reversal (3P4W or 3P3W)
B08 Negative kW Total may be abnormal (3P4W or 3P3W)
B09 Negative kWa may be abnormal (3P4W only)
B10 Negative kWb may be abnormal (3P4W only)
B11 Negative kWc may be abnormal (3P4W only)
B12 CTa polarity may be reversed (3P4W only)
B13 CTb polarity may be reversed (3P4W only)
B14 CTc polarity may be reversed (3P4W only)
B15 Reserved
Table 4-12 Wiring Diagnostic Register
36
Chapter 5 Modbus Register Map

This chapter provides a complete description of the Modbus register map (Protocol Version 1.0) for
the PMC-33M-A to facilitate the development of 3rd party communications driver for accessing
information on the PMC-33M-A. For a complete Modbus Protocol Specification, please visit
http://www.modbus.org. The PMC-33M-A supports the following Modbus functions:
1) Read Holding Registers (Function Code 0x03)
2) Force Single Coil (Function Code 0x05)
3) Preset Multiple Registers (Function Code 0x10)
The following table provides a description of the different data formats used for the Modbus registers.
The PMC-33M-A uses the Big Endian byte ordering system.
Format Description
UINT16/INT16 Unsigned/Signed 16-bit Integer
UINT32/INT32 Unsigned/Signed 32-bit Integer
IEEE 754 32-bit
Float
Single Precision Floating Point Number
5.1 Basic Measurements
Register Property Description Format Scale Unit
0000 RO Uan Float
0002 RO Ubn Float
0004 RO Ucn Float
0006 RO Uln Average Float
V
0008 RO Uab Float
0010 RO Ubc Float
0012 RO Uca Float
0014 RO Ull Average Float
0016 RO Ia Float
0018 RO Ib Float
A
0020 RO Ic Float
0022 RO I Average Float
0024 RO kWa Float
0026 RO kWb Float
W
0028 RO kWc Float
0030 RO kW Total Float
0032 RO kvara Float
0034 RO kvarb Float
var
0036 RO kvarc Float
0038 RO kvar Total Float
0040 RO kVAa Float
x1
0042 RO kVAb Float
VA
0044 RO kVAc Float
0046 RO kVA Total Float
0048 RO PFa Float -
0050 RO PFb Float -
0052 RO PFc Float -
0054 RO PF Total Float -
0056 RO Frequency Float Hz
0058 RO Uan/Uab (3P3W) Angle Float °
0060 RO Ubn/Ubc (3P3W) Angle Float °
0062 RO Ucn/Uca (3P3W) Angle Float °
0064 RO Ia Angle Float °
0066 RO Ib Angle Float °
0068 RO Ic Angle Float °
0070 RO In (Calculated) Float A
0072 RO Reserved Float
0074 RO Displacement PFa Float -
0076 RO Displacement PFb Float -
0078 RO Displacement PFc Float -
0080 RO Displacement PF Total Float -
0082~0094 RO Reserved Float -
37
0096 RO DI Status1,2 UINT16 -

0097 RO Reserved UINT16 -
0098 RO DO Status1,3 UINT16 -
0099 RO Reserved UINT16 -
0100 RO Setpoint Status4 UINT16 -
0101 RO Wiring Diagnostic Status5 UINT16 -
0102 RO SOE Log Pointer6 UINT32 -
0104 RO Device Operating Time7 UINT32 x0.1 0.1Hour
0106~0111 RO Reserved UINT32 -
0112 RO Phase A Fundamental kW Float
0114 RO Phase B Fundamental kW Float
0116 RO Phase C Fundamental kW Float x1 W
0118 RO Fundamental kW Total Float
0120 RO Total Harmonic kW Float
0122~0148 RO Reserved UINT32 -
0150 RO Uan/Uab (3P3W) Fundamental Float
0152 RO Ubn/Ubc (3P3W) Fundamental8 Float x1 V
0154 RO Ucn/Uca (3P3W) Fundamental8 Float
0156 RO Ia Fundamental Float
0158 RO Ib Fundamental8 Float x1 A
0160 RO Ic Fundamental8 Float
0162 RO U1 (Positive Sequence Voltage)9 Float
0164 RO U2 (Negative Sequence Voltage)9 Float x1 V
0166 RO U0 (Zero Sequence Voltage)9 Float
0168 RO I1 (Positive Sequence Current)9 Float
0170 RO I2 (Negative Sequence Current)9 Float x1 A
0172 RO I0 (Zero Sequence Current)9 Float
Table 5-1 Basic Measurements
Notes:
1) DO Status and DI Status are only meaningful if the meter is equipped with the corresponding option.
2) For the DI Status register, the bit values of B0 to B3 represent the states of DI1 to DI4, respectively,
with “1” meaning Active (Closed) and “0” meaning Inactive (Open).
3) For the DO Status register, the bit values of B0 to B1 represent the states of DO1 to DO2,
respectively, with “1” meaning Active (Closed) and “0” meaning Inactive (Open).
4) For the Setpoint Status register, the bit values indicate the various Setpoint states with “1”
meaning Active and “0” meaning Inactive. The following table illustrates the details of the Alarm
Status register.
Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Setpoint9
Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
Setpoint8 Setpoint7 Setpoint6 Setpoint5 Setpoint4 Setpoint3 Setpoint2 Setpoint1
Table 5-2 Alarm Status Register
5) The following table illustrates the Wiring Diagnostic Status with 0 meaning Normal and 1 meaning
Abnormal:
Bit Event
B00 Summary Bit (Set if any other bit is set)
B01 Frequency is out of range (45 to 65Hz) (3P4W or 3P3W)
B02 Any phase voltage < 10% of PT Primary (Register 6000) (3P4W only)
B03 Any phase current < 10% of CT Primary (Register 6004) (3P4W or 3P3W)
B04~B05 Reserved
B06 Voltage Phase Reversal (3P4W only)
B07 Current Phase Reversal (3P4W or 3P3W)
B08 Negative kW Total may be abnormal (3P4W or 3P3W)
B09 Negative kWa is may be abnormal (3P4W only)
B10 Negative kWb may be abnormal (3P4W only)
B11 Negative kWc may be abnormal (3P4W only)
B12 CTa polarity may be reversed (3P4W only)
B13 CTb polarity may be reversed (3P4W only)
B14 CTc polarity may be reversed (3P4W only)
B15 Reserved
Table 5-3 Wiring Diagnostic Status Register
38
6) The PMC-33M-A has one SOE Log. The log has a Log Pointer that indicates its current logging
position. The range of the Log Pointer is between 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF, and it is incremented by one
for every new log generated and will roll over to 0 if its current value is 0xFFFFFFFF. A value of zero
indicates that the SOE does not contain any Log. If a Clear Log is performed via communications,
its Log Pointer will be reset to zero. Therefore, any 3rd party software should assume that a Clear
Log action has been performed if it sees the SOE Log Pointer rolling over to zero or to a value that
is smaller than its own pointer.
Use the following equation to determine the latest log location:
Latest Log Location = Modulo [SOE Log Pointer / SOE Log Depth (fixed at 100)]
7) The Device Operating Time means the accumulated Operating Time whenever any per-phase
Current exceeds 2% of Inominal (5A), which is 100mA. The Device Operating Time data is stored in
non-volatile memory and will not suffer any loss in the event of a power failure.
8) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the L2 and L3 phase voltages and currents have
no meaning, and their registers are reserved. When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the L3 phase
voltages and currents have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
9) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N, 1P2W L-L or 1P3W, the U1/I1, U2/I2 and U0/I0 have no
meaning and their registers are reserved.
5.2 Energy Measurements
The Energy registers have a maximum value of 1,000,000,000 and will roll over to zero automatically
when it is reached. The actual energy value is 0.01 times of the register value.
5.2.1 3-Phase Total Energy Measurements

0500 RW kWh Import INT32
0502 RW kWh Export INT32
kWh
0504 RO kWh Net INT32
0506 RO kWh Total INT32
0508 RW kvarh Import INT32
0510 RW kvarh Export INT32
kvarh
0512 RO kvarh Net INT32 x0.01
0514 RO kvarh Total INT32
0516 RW kVAh INT32 kVAh
0518 RW kvarh Q1 INT32
kvarh
Table 5-4 3-phase Total Energy Measurements
5.2.2 Phase A (L1) Energy Measurements

kWh
kvarh
kWh
Table 5-5 Phase A Energy Measurements
5.2.3 Phase B (L2) Energy Measurements

When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the L2 phase energy measurements have no meaning,
and the following registers are reserved.
39

kWh
kvarh
kvarh
Table 5-6 Phase B Energy Measurements
5.2.4 Phase C (L3) Energy Measurements

When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N, 1P2W L-L or 1P3W, the L3 phase energy measurements have no
meaning, and the following registers are reserved.
kWh
kvarh
kvarh
Table 5-7 Phase C Energy Measurements
5.3 DI Pulse Counters (Optional)

Register Property Description Format Range/Unit
1200 RW DI1 Pulse Counter UINT32
1202 RW DI2 Pulse Counter UINT32 0 to 1,000,000,000
DI Pulse Counter= Pulse Counter
1204 RW DI3 Pulse Counter UINT32 x DI Pulse Weight
1206 RW DI4 Pulse Counter UINT32
Table 5-8 DI Pulse Counter
5.4 Harmonic Measurements

5.4.1 Power Quality Measurements
1300 RO Ia TDD Float
1302 RO Ib TDD Float
1304 RO Ic TDD Float
1306 RO Ia TDD Odd Float
1308 RO Ib TDD Odd Float
1310 RO Ic TDD Odd Float
1312 RO Ia TDD Even Float
1314 RO Ib TDD Even Float x1 -
1316 RO Ic TDD Even Float
1318 RO Ia K-factor Float
1320 RO Ib K-factor Float
1322 RO Ic K-factor Float
1324 RO Ia Crest-factor Float
1326 RO Ib Crest-factor Float
1328 RO Ic Crest-factor Float
40
1330 RO Voltage Unbalance Float

1332 RO Current Unbalance Float
Table 5-9 Power Quality Measurements
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ib/Ic TDD/TDD Odd/TDD Even/K-factor/Crest-
factor have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ic TDD/TDD Odd/TDD Even/K-factor/Crest-factor have no
meaning, and their registers are reserved.
5.4.2 Current Harmonic Measurements
1400 RO Ia THD Float
1402 RO Ib THD Float
1404 RO Ic THD Float
1406 RO Ia TOHD Float
1408 RO Ib TOHD Float
1410 RO Ic TOHD Float
1412 RO Ia TEHD Float
1414 RO Ib TEHD Float
x1 -
1416 RO Ic TEHD Float
1418 RO Ia HD02 Float
1420 RO Ib HD02 Float
1422 RO Ic HD02 Float
1424~1590 RO … Float
1592 RO Ia HD31 Float
1594 RO Ib HD31 Float
1596 RO Ic HD31 Float
Table 5-10 Current Harmonic Measurements
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ib/Ic THD/TOHD/TEHD/HDxx have no
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ic THD/TOHD/TEHD/HDxx have no meaning, and their
registers are reserved.
5.4.3 Voltage Harmonic Measurements
1600 RO Uan/Uab THD Float
1602 RO Ubn/Ubc THD Float
1604 RO Ucn/Uca THD Float
1606 RO Uan/Uab TOHD Float
1608 RO Ubn/Ubc TOHD Float
1610 RO Ucn/Uca TOHD Float
1612 RO Uan/Uab TEHD Float
1614 RO Ubn/Ubc TEHD Float
x1 -
1616 RO Ucn/Uca TEHD Float
1618 RO Uan/Uab HD02 Float
1620 RO Ubn/Ubc HD02 Float
1622 RO Ucn/Uca HD02 Float
1624~1790 RO … Float
1792 RO Uan/Uab HD31 Float
1794 RO Ubn/Ubc HD31 Float
1796 RO Ucn/Uca HD31 Float
Table 5-11 Voltage Harmonic Measurements
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 3P3W or 1P2W L-L, the phase A/B/C Voltage THD/TOHD/TEHD/HDxx
mean phase AB/BC/CA Voltage THD/TOHD/TEHD/HDxx.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ubn/Ucn THD/TOHD/TEHD/HDxx have no
3) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ucn THD/TOHD/TEHD/HDxx have no meaning, and their
registers are reserved.
41
5.5 Demands
5.5.1 Present Demands
3000 RO Ia Float
3002 RO Ib Float x1 A
3004 RO Ic Float
3006 RO kW Total Float x1 W
3008 RO kvar Total Float x1 var
3010 RO kVA Total Float x1 VA
Table 5-12 Present Demand Measurements
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ib/Ic Present Demand have no meaning, and
their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ic Present Demand has no meaning, and its register is reserved.
5.5.2 Predicted Demands
3200 RO Ia Float
3202 RO Ib Float x1 A
3204 RO Ic Float
3206 RO kW Total Float x1 W
3208 RO kvar Total Float x1 var
3210 RO kVA Total Float x1 VA
Table 5-13 Predicted Demand Measurements
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ib/Ic Predicted Demands have no meaning,
and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ic Predicted Demand has no meaning, and its register is
reserved.
5.5.3 Maximum Demand Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)

3400~3405 RO Ia
3406~3411 RO Ib See A
3412~3417 RO Ic Section 5.5.5
Demand Data x1
3418~3423 RO kW Total W
3424~3429 RO kvar Total Structure var
3430~3435 RO kVA Total VA
Table 5-14 Maximum Demand Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ib/Ic Maximum Demand of This Month (Since
Last Reset) registers have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ic Maximum Demand of This Month (Since Last Reset) and its
register is reserved.
5.5.4 Maximum Demand Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
3600~3605 RO Ia
3606~3611 RO Ib See A
3612~3617 RO Ic Section 5.5.5
Demand Data x1
3618~3623 RO kW Total W
3624~3629 RO kvar Total Structure var
3630~3635 RO kVA Total VA
Table 5-15 Maximum Demand Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Ib/Ic Maximum Demand of Last Month
(Before Last Reset) registers have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
42
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Ic Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last Reset) has
no meaning, and its register is reserved.
5.5.5 Demand Data Structure
Offset Description
High Year - 2000
+0
Low Month
High Day
+1
Low Hour
High Minute
+2
Low Second
+3 - Millisecond
+4~+5 - Maximum Demand Value
Table 5-16 Demand Data Structure
5.6 Max./Min. Log

5.6.1 Max. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)
4000~4005 RO Uan
4006~4011 RO Ubn
4012~4017 RO Ucn
4018~4023 RO Uln Average
x1 V
4024~4029 RO Uab
4030~4035 RO Ubc
4036~4041 RO Uca
4042~4047 RO Ull Average
4048~4053 RO Ia
4054~4059 RO Ib
x1 A
4060~4065 RO Ic
4066~4071 RO I Average
4072~4077 RO kWa
4078~4083 RO kWb
x1 W
4084~4089 RO kWc
4090~4095 RO kW Total
4096~4101 RO kvara
4102~4107 RO kvarb
x1 var
4108~4113 RO kvarc
4114~4119 RO kvar Total
4120~4125 RO kVAa
4126~4131 RO kVAb See 5.6.5
Max./Min. Log x1 VA
4132~4137 RO kVAc Structure
4138~4143 RO kVA Total
4144~4149 RO PFa
4150~4155 RO PFb
x1 -
4156~4161 RO PFc
4162~4167 RO PF Total
4168~4173 RO Frequency x1 Hz
4174~4179 RO In (Calculated) x1 A
4180~4185 RO Uan/Uab THD
4186~4191 RO Ubn/Ubc THD
4192~4197 RO Ucn/Uca THD
4198~4203 RO Ia THD
4204~4209 RO Ib THD
4210~4215 RO Ic THD
4216~4221 RO Ia K-factor
x1 -
4222~4227 RO Ib K-factor
4228~4233 RO Ic K-factor
4234~4239 RO Ia Crest-factor
4240~4245 RO Ib Crest-factor
4246~4251 RO Ic Crest-factor
4252~4257 RO Voltage Unbalance
4258~4263 RO Current Unbalance
Table 5-17 Max. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)
43
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Phase B and Phase C Max. measurements of
This Month (Since Last Reset) have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Phase C Max. measurements of This Month (Since Last Reset)
have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
5.6.2 Min. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)
4300~4305 RO Uan
4306~4311 RO Ubn
4312~4317 RO Ucn
x1 V
4324~4329 RO Uab
4330~4335 RO Ubc
4336~4341 RO Uca
4348~4353 RO Ia
4354~4359 RO Ib
x1 A
4360~4365 RO Ic
4372~4377 RO kWa
4378~4383 RO kWb
x1 W
4384~4389 RO kWc
4396~4401 RO kvara
4402~4407 RO kvarb
x1 var
4408~4413 RO kvarc
4420~4425 RO kVAa
4426~4431 RO kVAb See 5.6.5
Max./Min. Log x1 VA
4432~4437 RO kVAc Structure
4444~4449 RO PFa
4450~4455 RO PFb
x1 -
4456~4461 RO PFc
4498~4503 RO Ia THD
4504~4509 RO Ib THD
4510~4515 RO Ic THD
x1 -
Table 5-18 Min. Log of This Month (Since Last Reset)
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Phase B and Phase C Min. measurements of
This Month (Since Last Reset) have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Phase C Min. measurements of This Month (Since Last Reset)
5.6.3 Max. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
4600~4605 RO Uan See 5.6.5
x1 V
4606~4611 RO Ubn Max./Min. Log
44
4612~4617 RO Ucn Structure

4624~4629 RO Uab
4630~4635 RO Ubc
4636~4641 RO Uca
4648~4653 RO Ia
4654~4659 RO Ib
x1 A
4660~4665 RO Ic
4672~4677 RO kWa
4678~4683 RO kWb
x1 W
4684~4689 RO kWc
4696~4701 RO kvara
4702~4707 RO kvarb
x1 var
4708~4713 RO kvarc
4720~4725 RO kVAa
4726~4731 RO kVAb
x1 VA
4732~4737 RO kVAc
4744~4749 RO PFa
4750~4755 RO PFb
x1 -
4756~4761 RO PFc
4774~4779 RO In (Calculated)
4798~4803 RO Ia THD
4804~4809 RO Ib THD
4810~4815 RO Ic THD
4816~4821 RO Ia K-factor x1 -
Table 5-19 Max. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Phase B and Phase C Max. measurements of
Last Month (Before Last Reset) have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Phase C Max. measurements of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
5.6.4 Min. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
4900~4905 RO Uan
4906~4911 RO Ubn
4912~4917 RO Ucn
x1 V
4924~4929 RO Uab
4930~4935 RO Ubc See 5.6.5
4936~4941 RO Uca Max./Min. Log
4942~4947 RO Ull Average Structure
4948~4953 RO Ia
4954~4959 RO Ib
x1 A
4960~4965 RO Ic
4972~4977 RO kWa x1 W
45
4978~4983 RO kWb
4984~4989 RO kWc
4996~5001 RO kvara
5002~5007 RO kvarb
x1 var
5008~5013 RO kvarc
5020~5025 RO kVAa
5026~5031 RO kVAb
x1 VA
5032~5037 RO kVAc
5044~5049 RO PFa
5050~5055 RO PFb
x1 -
5056~5061 RO PFc
5098~5103 RO Ia THD
5104~5109 RO Ib THD
5110~5115 RO Ic THD
x1 -
Table 5-20 Min. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
Notes:
1) When the Wiring Mode is 1P2W L-N or 1P2W L-L, the Phase B and Phase C Min. measurements of
Last Month (Before Last Reset) have no meaning, and their registers are reserved.
2) When the Wiring Mode is 1P3W, the Phase C Min. measurements of Last Month (Before Last Reset)
5.6.5 Max./Min. Log Structure
Offset Description
High Year - 2000
+0
Low Month
High Day
+1
Low Hour
High Minute
+2
Low Second
+3 - Millisecond
+4~+5 - Max./Min. Value
Table 5-21 Max./Min. Data Structure
5.7 SOE Log

The SOE Log Pointer points to the register address within the SOE Log where the next event will be
stored. The following formula is used to determine the register address of the most recent SOE event
referenced by the SOE Log Pointer value:
Register Address = 10000 + Modulo(SOE Log Pointer-1/100)*8
Register Property Description Format
10000~10007 RO Event 1
10008~10015 RO Event 2
10016~10023 RO Event 3 See Table 5-23
SOE Log Data
10024~10031 RO Event 4 Structure
10032~10039 RO Event 5
10040~10047 RO Event 6
46
10048~10055 RO Event 7
10056~10063 RO Event 8
10064~10071 RO Event 9
10072~10079 RO Event 10
10080~10087 RO Event 11
10088~10095 RO Event 12
… …
10792~10799 RO Event 100
Table 5-22 SOE Log
Notes:
1) SOE Log Data Structure
Offset Property Description Unit
RO High-order Byte: Event Classification See Table 5-24
+0
RO Low-order Byte: Sub-Classification SOE Classification
RO Record Time: Year 0-99 (Year-2000)
+1
RO Record Time: Month 1 to 12
RO Record Time: Day 1 to 31
+2
RO Record Time: Hour 0 to 23
RO Record Time: Minute 0 to 59
+3
RO Record Time: Second 0 to 59
+4 RO Record Time: Millisecond 0 to 999
RO High-order Byte: Reserved -
+5
RO Low-order Byte: Status2 -
+6 to +7 RO Event Value2 -
Table 5-23 SOE Log Data Structure
2) SOE Classification
Event Sub- Event
Classification Classification Status Value Description
1 1/0 DI1 Inactive / DI1 Active
1=DI Changes
1 1/0 DO1 Operated/Released by Remote Control
2 1/0 DO2 Operated/Released by Remote Control
3~10 Reserved
11 1/0 DO1 Operated/Released by Setpoint
12 1/0 DO2 Operated/Released by Setpoint
2=DO Changes 13~20 Reserved
21 1/0 DO1 Operated/Released by Front Panel
22 1/0 DO2 Operated/Released by Front Panel
23~30 1/0 Reserved
31 0 DO1 Released When Pulse Time Out
32 0 DO2 Released When Pulse Time Out
1 1/0 Over Uln Setpoint Active/Return
2 1/0 Over Ull Setpoint Active/Return
3 1/0 Over Current Setpoint Active/Return
4 1/0 Over In (calculated) Setpoint Active/Return
5 1/0 Over Frequency Setpoint Active/Return
6 1/0 Over kW Total Setpoint Active/Return
7 1/0 Over kvar Total Setpoint Active/Return
8 1/0 Over kVA Total Setpoint Active/Return
9 1/0 Trigger Over PF Total Setpoint Active/Return
3=Setpoint Value / Over kW Total Present Demand Setpoint
10 1/0 Return Active/Return
Value Over kvar Total Present Demand Setpoint
11 1/0 Active/Return
12 1/0 Over kVA Total Present Demand Setpoint
Active/Return
13 1/0 Over kW Total Predicted Demand Setpoint
Active/Return
Over kvar Total Predicted Demand Setpoint
14 1/0
Active/Return
15 1/0 Over kVA Total Predicted Demand Setpoint
47
Active/Return
16 1/0 Over Voltage THD Setpoint Active/Return
17 1/0 Over Voltage TOHD Setpoint Active/Return
18 1/0 Over Voltage TEHD Setpoint Active/Return
19 1/0 Over Current THD Setpoint Active/Return
20 1/0 Over Current TOHD Setpoint Active/Return
21 1/0 Over Current TEHD Setpoint Active/Return
22 1/0 Over Voltage Unbalance Setpoint
Active/Return
23 1/0 Over Current Unbalance Setpoint
Active/Return
24 1/0 Reversal Phase Setpoint Active/Return
25~40 Reserved
41 1/0 Under Uln Setpoint Active/Return
42 1/0 Under Ull Setpoint Active/Return
43 1/0 Under Current Setpoint Active/Return
Under In (calculated) Setpoint
45 1/0 Under Frequency Setpoint Active/Return
46 1/0 Under kW Total Setpoint Active/Return
47 1/0 Under kvar Total Setpoint Active/Return
48 1/0 Under kVA Total Setpoint Active/Return
49 1/0 Under PF Total Setpoint Active/Return
Under kW Total Present Demand Setpoint
50 1/0
Active/Return
Under kvar Total Present Demand Setpoint
Under kVA Total Present Demand Setpoint
53 1/0 Under kW Total Predicted Demand Setpoint
Active/Return
54 1/0 Under kvar Total Predicted Demand
Setpoint Active/Return
Under kVA Total Predicted Demand Setpoint
55 1/0
Active/Return
56 1/0 Under Voltage THD Setpoint Active/Return
57 1/0 Under Voltage TOHD Setpoint Active/Return
58 1/0 Under Voltage TEHD Setpoint Active/Return
59 1/0 Under Current THD Setpoint Active/Return
Under Current TOHD Setpoint
60 1/0
Active/Return
61 1/0 Under Current TEHD Setpoint Active/Return
62 1/0 Under Voltage Unbalance Setpoint
Active/Return
Under Current Unbalance Setpoint
63 1/0
Active/Return
1 1 System Parameter Fault
4=Self- 2 1 Internal Parameter Fault
diagnosis 3 Reserved
4 1 Memory Fault
1 0 Power On
2 0 Power Off
Clear 3-Ø Total and Per-Phase Energy
3 0
Registers via Front Panel1
4 0 Reserved
5 0 Clear Maximum Demand Log of This Month
- (Since Last Reset) via the Front Panel
6 0 Reserved
5=Operations Clear Present Max./Min. (Since Last Reset)
7 0 via Front Panel
8 0 Reserved
9 0 Clear All Data via Front Panel1
10 0 Clear SOE Log via Front Panel
11 0 Reserved
12 0 Clear All Pulse Counter via Front Panel
13 0 Clear Device Operating Time via Front Panel
14 0 Set Clock via Front Panel
48
15 0 Setup Changed via Front Panel

16~29 0 Reserved
Clear 3-Ø Total and Per-Phase Energy
30 0
Registers via Communication
31 Reserved
32 0 Reserved
Clear Maximum Demand of This Month
33 0 (Since Last Reset) via Communication
Clear All Demand Registers via
34 0 Communication
35 0 Clear Max./Min. Logs of This Month
(Since Last Reset) via Communication
36 0 Clear All Max./Min. Logs via Communication
37 0 Clear All Data via Communication2
38 0 Clear SOE Log via Communication
Clear DIx Pulse Counter via Communication
39 0 (x=1 to 4)
Clear All DI Pulse Counters via
40 0 Communication
41 0 Clear Device Operating Time via
Communication
42 0 Reserved
43 0 Setup Changes via Communication
44 0 Preset Energy Value via Communication
Table 5-24 SOE Event Classification
3) Clear All Data via Front Panel or Communication means to clear 3-Phase Total Energy registers,
Phase A/B/C Energy registers, All Maximum Demands, All Max./Min. Logs, Device Operating Time,
SOE Log and All DI Pulse Counters.
5.8 Device Setup
5.8.1 Basic Setup Parameters
Register Property Description Format Range, Default*
6000 RW PT Primary1 UINT32 1 to 1,000,000 V, 100*
6002 RW PT Secondary UINT32 1 to 690V, 100*
6004 RW CT Primary UINT32 1 to 30,000A, 5*
6006 RW CT Secondary UINT32 1 to 5A, 5*
6008~6018 RW Reserved UINT32
0=DEMO, 1=1P2W L-N,
6020 RW Wiring Mode UINT16 2=1P2W L-L, 3=1P3W L-L-N
4=3P3W, 5=3P4W*
6021 RW PF Convention UINT16 0=IEC*, 1=IEEE, 2=-IEEE
6022 RW kVA Calculation UINT16 0=Vector*, 1=Scalar
6023 RW Ia Polarity UINT16
6024 RW Ib Polarity UINT16 0=Normal*, 1=Reverse
6025 RW Ic Polarity UINT16
6026~6027 RW Reserved UINT16
6028 RW THD Calculation2 UINT16 0= THDf*, 1= THDr
6029 RW Demand Period UINT16 1 to 60 (minutes), 15*
6030 RW Number of Sliding Windows UINT16 1* to 15
6031 RW Predicted Response UINT16 70* to 99
6032 RW Arm before Execute UINT16 0=Disabled*, 1=Enabled
6033 RW Self-Read Time3 UINT16 Default=0xFFFF
(Manual Reset)
6034 RW Reserved UINT16
0=1000 imp/kxh*
6035 RW Energy Pulse Constant UINT16 1=3200 imp/kxh
0=Disabled
6036 RW LED Energy Pulse UINT16 1=kWh Total Energy Pulse*
2=kvarh Total Energy Pulse
6037 RW Backlight Timeout UINT16 0 to 60 mins, 5*
Table 5-25 Basic Setup Parameters
Notes:
1) The value of [PT Primary/PT Secondary] cannot exceed 10000.
49
2) There are two ways to calculate THD:


I
n 2
n
2
THDf (based on Fundamental): THD   100%

I1
where In represents the RMS value for the nth harmonic and I1 represents the RMS value of the
Fundamental harmonic.

I
n 2
n
2
THDr (based on RMS): THD   100%


I
n 1
n
2
where In represents the RMS value for the nth harmonic.
3) The Self-Read Time applies to both the Maximum Demand Log as well as the Max./Min. Log and
supports the following three options:
 A zero value means that the Self-Read will take place at 00:00 of the first day of each month.
 A non-zero value means that the Self-Read will take place at a specific time and day based on
the formula: Self-Read Time = (Day x 100 + Hour) where 0 ≤ Hour ≤ 23 and 1 ≤ Day ≤ 28. For
example, the value 1512 means that the Self-Read will take place at 12:00pm on the 15th day
of each month.
 A 0xFFFF value means the automatic self-read operation is disabled and the log will be
transferred manually.
5.8.2 I/O Setup (Optional)
6200 RW DI1 Function UINT16
6201 RW DI2 Function UINT16 0 =Digital Input*
6202 RW DI3 Function UINT16 1=Pulse Counting
6203 RW DI4 Function UINT16
6204~6207 Reserved
6208 RW DI1 Debounce UINT16
6209 RW DI2 Debounce UINT16 1 to 9999 ms,
6210 RW DI3 Debounce UINT16 20*
6211 RW DI4 Debounce UINT16
6212~6215 Reserved
6216 RW DI1 Pulse Weight UINT32
1* to 1,000,000
6224~6235 RW Reserved UINT16 -
6236 RW DO1 Pulse Width UINT16 0 to 6000 (x0.1s), 10*
6237 RW DO2 Pulse Width UINT16 (0 = Latch Mode)
Table 5-26 I/O Setup Parameters
5.8.3 Communication Setup Parameters

6400 RW Port 1 Protocol UINT16 0=Modbus RTU*
6401 RW Port 1 Unit ID UINT16 1 to 247, 100*
0=1200, 1=2400, 2=4800,
6402 RW Port 1 Baud Rate1 UINT16
3=9600*, 4=19200, 5=38400
0=8N2, 1=8O1,2=8E1*
6403 RW Port 1 Comm. Config. UINT16 3=8N1, 4=8O2, 5=8E2
Table 5-27 Communication Setup
Notes:
1) If the Baud Rate is set to an invalid value, it will default to 9600bps automatically.
50
5.8.4 Setpoints Setup

0=Disabled*
6500 RW Setpoint Type UINT16 1=Over Setpoint
2=Under Setpoint
6501 RW Parameters1 UINT16 0* to 24
6502 RW Over Limit2 Float 0*
6504 RW Setpoint #1 Under Limit2 Float 0*
6506 RW Active Delay UINT16 0 to 9999 s, 10*
6507 RW Inactive Delay UINT16 0 to 9999 s, 10*
6508 RW Trigger Action 13 UINT16
0* to 2
… … …
0=Disabled*
6580 RW Setpoint Type UINT32 1=Over Setpoint
2=Under Setpoint
6581 RW Parameter1 UINT16 0* to 24
6582 RW Over Limit Float 0*
6584 RW Setpoint #9 Under Limit Float 0*
6586 RW Active Delay UINT16 0 to 9999 s, 10*
6587 RW Inactive Delay UINT16 0 to 9999 s, 10*
0* to 2
Table 5-28 Setpoint Setup Parameters
Notes:
1) The PMC-33M-A provides the following setpoint parameters:
Key Parameter Key Parameter Key Parameter
0 None 9 PF Total 18 Voltage TEHD
1 Uln (Any Phase Voltage) 10 kW Total Present Demand 19 Current THD
2 Ull (Any Line Voltage) 11 kvar Total Present Demand 20 Current TOHD
Current (Any Phase
3 Current) 12 kVA Total Present Demand 21 Current TEHD
4 In (Calculated) 13 kW Total Predicted Demand 22 Voltage Unbalance
5 Frequency 14 kvar Total Predicted Demand 23 Current Unbalance
6 kW Total 15 kVA Total Predicted Demand 24 Phase Reversal4
7 kvar Total 16 Voltage THD
8 kVA Total 17 Voltage TOHD
Table 5-29 Setpoint Parameters
2) For Over Setpoint, the setpoint parameter must exceed the Over Limit to become active and go
below the Under Limit to become inactive.
For Under Setpoint, the setpoint parameter must go below the Under Limit to become active and
exceed the Over Limit to become inactive.
3) The PMC-33M-A provides the following Setpoint Triggers:
Key Action
0 None
1 DO1 Closed
2 DO2 Closed
Table 5-30 Setpoint Triggers
4) When the Setpoint Parameter is set to Phase Reversal, the Setpoint Type must be set to 1 (Over
Setpoint), and there is no need to set Over Limit and Under Limit. Please be informed that the
Phase Reversal Setpoint assumes that the phase sequencing is based on Positive or Clockwise
rotation (ABC).
51
5.9 Time
There are two sets of Time registers supported by the PMC-33M-A – Year / Month / Day / Hour / Minute
/ Second (Registers # 60000 to 60002) and UNIX Time (Register # 60004). When sending time to the
PMC-33M-A over Modbus communications, care should be taken to only write one of the two Time
register sets. All registers within a Time register set must be written in a single transaction. If registers
60000 to 60004 are being written to at the same time, both Time register sets will be updated to reflect
the new time specified in the UNIX Time register set (60004) and the time specified in registers 60000-
60002 will be ignored. Writing to the Millisecond register (60003) is optional during a Time Set operation.
When broadcasting time, the function code must be set to 0x10 (Pre-set Multiple Registers). Incorrect
date or time values will be rejected by the meter. In addition, attempting to write a Time value less than
Jan 1, 2000 00:00:00 will be rejected.
Register Property Description Format Note
High-order Byte: Year 0-37 (Year-2000)
60000 9000 RW UINT16
Low-order Byte: Month 1 to 12
High-order Byte: Day 1 to 31
60001 9001 RW UINT16
Low-order Byte: Hour 0 to 23
High-order Byte: Minute 0 to 59
60002 9002 RW UINT16
Low-order Byte: Second 0 to 59
60003 9003 RW Millisecond UINT16 0 to 999
0x386D4380 to 0x 7FE8177F
60004 9004 The corresponding time is
~ ~ RW UNIX Time UINT32 2000.01.01 00:00:00 to
60005 9005 2037.12.31 23:59:59
(GMT 0:00 Time Zone)
Table 5-31 Time Registers
5.10 Remote Control

The DO Control registers are implemented as both “Write-Only” Modbus Coil Registers (0XXXXX) and
Modbus Holding Registers (4XXXXX), which can be controlled with the Force Single Coil command
(Function Code 0x05) or the Preset Multiple Hold Registers (Function Code 0x10). The PMC-33M-A does
not support the Read Coils command (Function Code 0x01) because DO Control registers are “Write-
Only”. The DO Status register 0098 should be read instead to determine the current DO status.
The PMC-33M-A adopts the ARM before EXECUTE operation for the remote control of its Digital Outputs
if this function is enabled through the Arm Before Execute Enable Setup register (6032), which is
disabled by default. Before executing an OPEN or CLOSE command on a Digital Output, it must be
“Armed” first. This is achieved by writing the value 0xFF00 to the appropriate register to “Arm” a
particular DO operation. The DO will be “Disarmed” automatically if an “Execute” command is not
received within 15 seconds after it has been “Armed”. If an “Execute” command is received without first
having received an “Arm” command, the meter ignores the “Execute” command and returns the 0x04
exception code.
9100 WO Arm DO1 Close UINT16
9101 WO Execute DO1 Close UINT16
9102 WO Arm DO1 Open UINT16 Writing “0xFF00”
9103 WO Execute DO1 Open UINT16 to the register to
9104 WO Arm DO2 Close UINT16 perform the
9105 WO Execute DO2 Close UINT16 described action.
9106 WO Arm DO2 Open UINT16
9107 WO Execute DO2 Open UINT16
Table 5-32 DO Control
5.11 Clear/Reset Control

9600 WO Reserved
Clear 3-Ø Total and Per-Phase Energy Writing “0xFF00”
9601 WO Registers to the register to
UINT16
execute the
9602 WO Reserved described action.
9603 WO Clear Maximum Demand of
52
This Month (Since Last Reset)1

9604 WO Clear All Demand Registers2
Clear Max./Min. Logs of This Month
9605 WO
(Since Last Reset)3
9606 WO Clear All Max./Min. Log4
9607 WO Clear Device Operating Time
9608 WO Clear All Data5
9609 WO Clear SOE Log
9610 WO Clear DI1 Pulse Counter
9614~9617 WO Reserved
9618 WO Clear All Pulse Counters
Table 5-33 Clear Control
Notes:
1) Writing 0xFF00 to the Clear Maximum Demand of This Month register to clear Maximum Demand
Log of This Month (Since Last Reset) when the Self-Read Time register is set for automatic Self-
Read operation. The Maximum Demand of Last Month will not be cleared. If the Self-Read Time
register is set for manual operation with a register value of 0xFFFF, the Maximum Demand of This
Month (Since Last Reset) will be transferred to the Maximum Demand of Last Month (Before Last
Reset) and then cleared.
2) Writing 0xFF00 to the Clear All Demand register to clear all Demand registers and logs, including
Real-time Present Demand, Maximum Demand Log of This Month (Since Last Reset) and Last
Month (Before Last Reset).
3) Writing 0xFF00 to the Clear Max./Min. Log of This Month register to clear the Max./Min. log of
This Month (Since Last Reset) when the Self-Read Time register is set for automatic Self-Read
operation. The Max./Min. log of Last Month will not be cleared. If the Self-Read Time register is set
for manual operation with a register value of 0xFFFF, the Max./Min. log of This Month (Since Last
Reset) will be transferred to the Max./Min. log of Last Month (Before Last Reset) and then cleared.
4) Writing 0xFF00 to the Clear All Max./Min. Log register to clear both the Max./Min Log of This
Month (Since Last Reset) and the Max./Min. Log of Last Month (Before Last Reset).
5) Writing 0xFF00 to the Clear All Data register to perform the Clear operation for the actions specified
in registers # 9601 to # 9607, registers # 9609 to # 9613 and register # 9618.
5.12 Meter Information
60200~60219 9800~9819 RO Meter model1 UINT16 See Note 1)
e.g. 10000 shows the
60220 9820 RO Firmware Version UINT16
version is V1.00.00
e.g. 10 shows the
60221 9821 RO Protocol Version UINT16 version is V1.0
Firmware Update
60222 9822 RO Date: Year-2000 UINT16
60223 9823 RO Firmware Update UINT16 e.g. 140110 means

Date: Month January 10, 2014
60224 9824 RO Firmware Update UINT16
Date: Day
e.g. 1701030100 means
60225 9825 RO Serial Number UINT32 the 100th PMC-33M-A
that was manufactured
on January 3rd, 2017
60227 9827 RO Reserved UINT16
60228 9828 RO Reserved UINT16
Bit 6 to Bit 0: Reserved
Bit 7 (DIDO):
60229 9829 RO Feature Code UINT16 0=4xDI + 2 x SS Pulse
Output
1=None
Bit 8 to Bit 16: Reserved
Table 5-34 Meter Information
53
Notes:
1) The Meter Model appears from registers 60200 to 60219 and contains the ASCII encoding of the
string “PMC-33M-A” as shown in the following table.
Register Value(Hex) ASCII
60200 0x50 P
60201 0x4D M
60202 0x43 C
60203 0x2D -
60204 0x33 3
60205 0x33 3
60206 0x4D M
60207 0x2D -
60208 0x41 A
60209-60219 0x20 Null
Table 5-35 ASCII Encoding of “PMC-33M-A”
54
Appendix A Technical Specifications

Voltage Inputs (V1, V2, V3, VN)
Standard Un 400VLN/690VLL
Range 10V to 1.2Un
Overload 1.2xUn continuous, 2xUn for 1s
Burden <0.02VA per phase
Measurement Category CAT III up to 600VLL
Frequency 45-65Hz
Current Inputs (I11, I12, I21, I22, I31, I32)
Standard In 5A (5A/1A Auto-Scaling)
Range 0.1% to 200% In
Starting Current 0.1% of In
Overload 2xIn continuous, 20xIn for 1s
Measurement Category CAT III up to 600VLL
Burden <0.15VA per phase
Power Supply (L+, N-, GND)
Standard 95-250VAC/DC, ±10%, 47-440Hz
Burden <2W
Overvoltage Category CAT III up to 300VLN
Digital Inputs (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4, DIC)
Type Dry contact, 24VDC internally wetted
Sampling 1000Hz
Hysteresis 1ms minimum
Digital Outputs (DO11, DO12, DO21, DO22)
Type Form A Mechanical Relay
Loading 5A @ 250VAC or 30VDC
Installation Torque
Current Inputs 1.3 N.m
Power Supply, Voltage Inputs, RS- 0.5 N.m
485, I/O
Environmental Conditions
Operating Temperature -25°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature -40°C to 85°C
Humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing
Atmospheric Pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Mechanical Characteristics
Panel Cutout 92x92 mm (3.62”x3.62”)
Unit Dimensions 96x96x88 mm
IP Rating 65
55
Accuracy
Parameters Accuracy Resolution
Voltage ±0.2% Reading + 0.05% F.S. 0.001V
Current ±0.2% Reading + 0.05% F.S. 0.001A
kW, kvar, kVA ±0.5% Reading + 0.05% F.S. 0.001kX
kWh, kVAh IEC 62053-22 Class 0.5S 0.01kXh
kvarh IEC 62053-23 Class 2 0.01kvarh
PF ±0.5% 0.001
Frequency ±0.02 Hz 0.01Hz
THD IEC 61000-4-7 Class B 0.001%
K-Factor IEC 61000-4-7 Class B 0.001
Phase Angle ±1° 0.1°
56
Appendix B Standards Compliance

Safety Requirements
CE LVD 2014 / 35 / EU EN61010-1: 2010,
EN61010-2-030: 2010
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution IEC 61557-12: 2008 (PMD)
systems up to 1000Vac and 1500 Vdc
Insulation IEC 62052-11: 2003
IEC 62053-22: 2003
AC Voltage: 2.5kV @ 1 minute
Insulation Resistance: >100MΩ
Impulse voltage: 6kV, 1.2/50µs
Electromagnetic Compatibility
CE EMC Directive 2014 / 30 / EU (EN 61326: 2013)
Immunity Tests
Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2: 2009
Radiated Fields EN 61000-4-3: 2006+A1: 2008+A2: 2010
Fast Transients EN 61000‐4‐4: 2012
Surges EN 61000‐4‐5: 2006
Conducted Disturbances EN 61000‐4‐6: 2009
Magnetic Fields EN 61000‐4‐8: 2010
Voltage Dips and Interruptions EN 61000-4-11:2004
Oscillatory Waves EN 61000‐4‐12: 2006
Radio Disturbances CISPR 22:2006, Level B
Emission Tests
Limits and Methods of Measurement of
Electromagnetic Disturbance Characteristics of EN 55011: 2009 + A1: 2010
Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Radio- (CISPR 11)
frequency Equipment
Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio
EN 55022: 2010+AC: 2011
Disturbance Characteristics of Information
(CISPR 22)
Technology Equipment
Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions for
EN 61000-3-2: 2014
Equipment with Rated Current ≤16 A
Limitation of Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker in
Low-voltage Supply Systems for Equipment with EN 61000-3-3: 2013
Rated Current ≤16 A
Emission Standard for Industrial Environments EN 61000-6-4: 2007+A1: 2011
Testing and Measurement Techniques - Ring
EN 61000-4-12: 2006
Wave Immunity Test.
Mechanical Tests
Spring Hammer Test IEC 62052-11: 2003
Vibration Test IEC 62052-11: 2003
Shock Test IEC 62052-11: 2003
57
Appendix C Ordering Guide
58
Contact us
CET Electric Technology Inc.
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.cet-global.com
59

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PMC-33M-A

Digital Multifunction Meter

4.5.1 Max./Min. Log ............................................................................................................... 35

1.3 PMC-33M-A application in Power and Energy Management Systems

1.4 Getting more information

Figure 2-1 Appearance

2.2 Unit Dimensions

Figure 2-2 Unit Dimensions

2.3 Terminal Dimensions

Figure 2-3 Terminal Dimensions

Figure 2-4 Panel Cutout Mounting

2.5 Wiring connections

2.5.1 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye Direct Connection with 3CTs

Figure 2-5 3P4W Direct Connection with 3CTs

2.5.2 3-Phase 4-Wire (3P4W) Wye with 3PTs and 3CTs

Figure 2-6 3P4W with 3PTs and 4CTs

2.5.3 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 3CTs

Figure 2-7 3P3W Direct Connection with 3CTs

2.5.4 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 3CTs

Figure 2-8 3P3W Delta with 2PTs and 3CTs

2.5.5 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Direct Delta Connection with 2CTs

Figure 2-9 3P3W Direct Connection with 2CTs

2.5.6 3-Phase 3-Wire (3P3W) Delta with 2PTs and 2CTs

Figure 2-10 3P3W Delta with 2PTs and 2CTs

2.5.7 1-Phase 3-Wire (1P3W) Direct Connection with 2CTs

Figure 2-11 1P3W Direct Connection with 2CTs

2.5.8 1-Phase 2-Wire, Uln (1P2W-Uln) Direct Connection with 1CT

Figure 2-12 1P2W Uln Direct Connection with 1CT

2.5.9 1-Phase 2-Wire, Ull (1P2W-Ull) Direct Connection with 1CT

Figure 2-13 1P2W Ull Direct Connection with 1CT

2.6 Communications Wiring

Figure 2-14 Communications Connections

2.7 Digital Input Wiring

Figure 2-15 DI Connections

2.8 Digital Output Wiring

Figure 2-16 DO Connections

2.9 Power Supply Wiring

Figure 2-17 Power Supply Connections

Chapter 3 Front Panel

Figure 3-1 Front Panel

Figure 3-2 Full LCD Display

3.1.2 LCD Display Area

Figure 3-3 LCD Display

Measurement Units for Freq. (Hz), Power (P, Q, S) and THD

Power Factor Displacement PF TDD

C Energy Measurement values

Measurement Units for kWh, kvarh and kVAh

Harmonic Distortion Unbalance Demand

Alarm Symbol PF Quadrant – Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4

Import Export Net Total

3.2 Using the Front Panel Buttons

3.3 Data Display

Display 7 PF11 PF21,4,5 PF31,3,4,5

2) Selecting a parameter to change:

3) Changing and saving a setup parameter:

3.4.2 Setup Menu

Figure 3-4 Setup Menu

Clear the 3-Ø Total and Per-

CLR DIC Clear DI Clear All DI Counter YES/NO NO