Acer Altos G510 Series: User's Guide

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Acer Altos G510 series

User’s guide
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Copyright © 2003 Acer Incorporated

All Rights Reserved.
Acer Altos G510 series

User’s guide
3rd Issue: July 2003
Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication without obligation
to notify any person of such revision or changes. Such changes will be incorporated in new
editions of this manual or supplementary documents and publications. This company makes
no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose.
Record the model number, serial number, purchase date, and place of purchase information in
the space provided below. The serial number and model number are recorded on the label
affixed to your computer. All correspondense concerning your unit should include the serial
number, model number, and purchase information.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
Model Number : _________________________________
Serial Number: ___________________________________
Purchase Date: ___________________________________
Place of Purchase: ________________________________
Acer and the Acer logo are registered trademarks of Acer Inc. Other company’s product
names or trademarks are used herein for identification purposes only and belong to their
respective companies.
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Notices
FCC notice
Class A devices do not have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Class B devices
have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Once the class of the device is
determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.
Class B equipment
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the device and receiver
• Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help
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Notice: Shield cables

All connections to other computing devices must be made using shielded cables
to maintain compliance with FCC regulations.
Notice: Peripheral devices

Only peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to
comply with the Class A or Class B limits may be attached to this equipment.
Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in interference to
radio and TV reception.
Caution! Changes or modifications not expressly approved by

the manufacturer could void the user’s authority, which is granted
by the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this
server.
Use conditions
This part complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Notice: Canadian users

This Class A/Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Laser compliance statement

The CD-ROM drive in this server is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive’s
classification label (shown below) is located on the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

CAUTION: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO
BEAM.
Limitations of LSI IM
• LSI supports RAID level 1 only, RAID-0 and RAID-10 are not
supported.
• Only one RAID volume can be created.
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• The RAID-1 feature only supports 2 hard disk drives (one RAID-1
volume with one spare HDD).
• Currently, synchronization does not perform real-time updating. It
is stronlgly recommended that you exit LSI Logic Configuration
Utility after IM configuration is complete.
• The SAF-TE feature, which enables the HDD fault indicator during
RAID rebuild or initialization is supported at the driver level on
Windows platforms only. Other operating systems, including Red
Hat Linux, Netware, Openserver, and UnixWare do not support the
SAF-TE feature.
• Since the IM utilizes the onboard LSI 53C 1020 SCSI controller only,
there is no cache on the controller itself.
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Important safety instructions

Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.
1 Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
2 Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use
liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
3 Do not use this product near water.
4 Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product
may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
5 Slots and openings on the back or bottom side of the chassis are provided
for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect
it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The
openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa,
rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or
over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper
ventilation is provided.
6 This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult
your dealer or local power company.
7 Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this
product where persons will walk on the cord.
8 If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total
ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not
exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total
rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse
rating.
9 Never push objects of any kind into this product through chassis slots as
they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could
result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the
product.
10 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all
servicing to qualified service personnel.
11 Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified
service personnel under the following conditions:
a When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed
b If liquid has been spilled into the product
c If the product has been exposed to rain or water
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d If the product does not operate normally when the operating

instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered
by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other
controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work
by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal condition.
e If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged
f If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a
need for service.
12 Replace the battery with the same type as the product's battery we
recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
Refer battery replacement to a qualified service technician.
13 Warning! Batteries may explode if not handled properly. Do not
disassemble or dispose of them in fire. Keep them away from children and
dispose of used batteries promptly.
14 Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your
accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA
certified, type SPT-2, rated 7A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its
equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
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Contents
Notices iii
FCC notice iii
Laser compliance statement iv
Limitations of LSI IM iv
Important safety instructions vi
1 System tour 1
Features summary 3
External and internal structure 4
Front bezel 4
Front panel 6
Rear panel 9
Internal components 12
System boards 14
Mainboard layout 14
Hot Plug HDD Cage backplane board layout 18
2 System setup 19
Setting up the system 21
Preinstallation requirements 21
Connecting peripherals 22
To connect the PS/2 keyboard 22
To connect the PS/2 mouse 23
To connect the VGA monitor 24
To connect a printer 25
To connect the power cable 26
Turning on the system 27
Power-on problems 28
Operating system configuration 29
Network connection 30
Tower-to-rack option 31
Turning off the system 32
3 Upgrading the system 33

Upgrading the system 35
Installation precautions 36
Opening the server 38
Before opening the server 39
To open the front bezel 40
To remove the front bezel 41
To remove the inner (front) panel 42
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To remove the side panel 43

To remove the air baffle 44
Configuring the Hot Plug HDD cage 45
To remove the Hot Plug HDD cage 46
To install a hard disk into the Hot Plug HDD cage
hard disk carrier 48
To install the Hot Plug HDD cage 50
Configuring the non-Hot Plug HDD cable cage 52
To remove the HDD cable cage 53
To install a hard disk into the HDD cable cage 54
To install the SCSI cable cage 56
Installing and removing storage devices 58
To replace the 3.5-inch floppy drive 59
To install a 5.25-inch storage device 62
Upgrading the CPU 64
To remove a CPU with heatsink 65
Processor Sequence 67
To install a CPU with heatsink 68
Upgrading the system memory 70
To remove a DIMM 71
To install a DIMM 72
Installing an expansion card 73
To install an expansion card 74
Installing a redundant power supply module 76
To install a redundant power supply module 77
4 BIOS setup 79
BIOS setup 82
Entering BIOS setup 83
Main 85
Advanced 87
Super I/O Configuration 88
IDE Configuration 89
Floppy Configuration 93
PCI/PnP Configuration 94
Boot Settings Configuration 96
Event Log Configuration 98
Onboard Devices Configuration 101
Power 102
Boot 104
Boot Device Priority 104
Hard Disk Drives 106
Removable Devices 107
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ATAPI CD-ROM Devices 108

Security 109
To set a Supervisor/User password 110
To change the Supervisor/User password 110
To remove the User password 110
Exit 111
Appendix A: ASM Quick Installation Guide 113

Installing ASM 115
System requirements 115
System setup 115
Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide 117

System rack installation 119
Screw types for rack installation 121
Installing the system into the rack 122
Appendix C: Onboard SCSI Integrated Mirroring 133

LSI Integrated Mirroring Setting 135
Windows 2000 Environment 136
Red Hat Linux 7.3/8.0 Environment 139
Index 141
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1 System tour
The Acer Altos G510 series server is a

powerful dual-processor system loaded with
a host of new and innovative features. The
system offers a new standard for flexible
productivity ideal for general business
applications, email, web service, file
clustering and print services.
Features summary
Highlighted below are the system’s key features:
• Single or dual Intel® XeonTM processor
• ServerWorks GC-SL core logic chipset consisting of three distinct
components:
• CMIC SL - north/host bridge
• CSB5 - south bridge
• CIOB-X2 - I/O bridge
• Onboard Broadcom BCM5702 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet
controller
• LSI® 53C 1020 single Channel SCSI controller chipset
• SCSI Channel - one 68-pin Ultra320/m SCSI connector
• Six PCI bus slots with three separate bus segments
• Two 64-bit/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots
• Two 64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot
• Two 32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot
• ATI Rage XL chipset with 8 MB SDRAM of video memory
• Four DIMM sockets supporting ECC 266 MHz DDR modules for a
maximum memory capacity of 4 GB
• Media storage
• 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy drive
• IDE CD-ROM drive
• Additional media storage capacity
• Altos G510 - one Hot Plug HDD cages (6 hard disk capacity)
• Altos G510 Basic - one SCSI cable cage
• External ports
• PS/2-compatible keyboard and • Serial port
mouse port
• Two USB ports • Parallel/printer port
• VGA/monitor port • One LAN port
• Power supply unit (PSU)

• Altos G510 - 450-watts redundant power supply (with power
distribution board)
• Altos G510 Basic - 450-watts standard power supply
4 1 System tour
External and internal structure

Front bezel
Note: One pair of system keys are provided (attached to the rear
panel of the system).
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front bezel features

indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and
Altos G510 Basic models.
No. Description
1 Power indicator
2 Hard disk activity indicator
3 System fault indicator
4 Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)
5 Security keylock
6 Front bezel
6 1 System tour
Front panel
Altos G510 model
Altos G510 Basic model

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front panel features

No. Description
1 CD-ROM drive Stop/Eject button
2 CD-ROM drive activity indicator
3 CD-ROM drive
4 Volume control
5 CD-ROM drive Headphone/Earphone port
6 5.25-inch half-height bay
7 Altos G510 - Hot Plug HDD cage

Altos G510 Basic - non-Hot Plug HDD cable cage
8 HDD carrier (for Hot Plug HDD Cage only)
9 Floppy drive Eject button
10 Floppy drive
11 Floppy drive activity indicator
12 Power button
13 Reset button
14 Power indicator
15 Hard disk activity indicator
16 System fault indicator
17 Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)

8 1 System tour
No. Description
18 Hot Plug HDD power indicator 1 (for Hot Plug HDD cage only)
19 Hot Plug HDD access indicator 2 (for Hot Plug HDD cage only)
1 This indicator lights up green to indicate HDD power on and lights up in red when a
HDD fault occurs.
2 This indicator lights up green to indicate drive access.
Note: During Rebuild, lights flash alternately red and green.
Note: Feature 17 only operates when the Hot Plug HDD cage is
installed and RAID configured.
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Rear panel
Altos G510 model

10 1 System tour
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all rear panel features

No. Icon Description
1 Altos G510 model - Main power supply unit

Altos G510 Basic model - Standard 450-watts PSU
2 PS/2 keyboard port
3 PS/2 mouse port
4 USB ports
5 RDM LAN port (10 Mbps) 1

This port is not accessible on Altos G510 and G510
Basic models.
6 Serial port
7 Parallel/printer port
8 VGA/monitor port
9 Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)
10 Expansion slots
11 Main power supply indicator 2

(for Altos G510 model only)
12 Main power supply fail indicator 3

13 Main power supply AC power indicator 4

14 Main power supply cable socket

11
No. Icon Description
15 Rear system fan
16 Ventilation slots
1 N/A on Altos G510 or G510 Basic model. Reserved for future models.
2 This indicator will light up green when the power supply module is functioning properly.
3 This indicator will light up amber when the power supply module or any PSU internal fan
fails.
4 This indicator will light up green when the input voltage is within the AC input voltage
range.
12 1 System tour
Internal components
Altos G510 model

13
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all internal components

No. Description
1 Altos G510 model - Power supply module bay for redundant

PSU 1
Altos G510 Basic model - Standard 450-watts PSU
2 Rear system fan
3 Rear system fan release latch
4 PCI bus slot
5 Mainboard
6 Air baffle
7 Power distribution board (for Altos G510 model only)
8 Hot-swap HDD SAF-TE board (for Altos G510 model only)
9 Hot-swap HDD backplane board (for Altos G510 model only)
1 Though the system supports two hot-swappable power supply module bays, the
system comes bundled with a single power supply module only. You have the op-
tion to purchase an extra power supply module to provide the system with redun-
dant power source.
14 1 System tour
System boards
Mainboard layout
The mainboard becomes accessible once you open the system. It
should look like the figure shown below
15
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all mainboard features

Item Description
BT1 Battery
BZ1 Buzzer
CN1 +12V power connector
CN2 ATX power connector
CN3 USB ports
CN4 VGA/monitor port
COM1 Serial port
CPU1 and CPU2 CPU sockets
DM1 - DM4 DIMM slots
J2 Front panel connector
J3 Floppy disk drive connector
J4 Primary IDE connector
J5 Secondary IDE connector
J7 Chassis intrusion connector
J9 BMC daughter board connector
J10 MLB Jumper

1-2 Password Enable (Default Setting: Off)
3-4 Clear NVRAM (Default Setting: Off)
5-6 Recovery Mode (Default Setting: Off)
J13 Wake on LAN connector
J14 SCSI RAID card HDD LED connector

16 1 System tour
Item Description
JF1 CPU 1 fan connector
JF4 Front fan connector
JF5 CPU 2 fan connector
JF8 Rear system fan connector
JP2 Power supply mangement cable connector

(connected to PDB board)
JP8 IPMB connector
JP9 SCSI HDD management cable connector

(conneted to Hot Plug HDD cage backplane board)
JP10 Connector for Remote Management Card (RMC)
J15 Power On/Off connector for RMC
J16 Reset Connector for RMC
KM1 Upper: PS/2 mouse port

Lower: PS/2 keyboard port
LAN1 Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)
LTP1 Parallel/printer port
SLOT1 64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot (Zero Channel RAID compli-
ant) (Green)
SLOT2 64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot (White)
SLOT3 and SLOT4 64-bit/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots (Blue)
SLOT5 and SLOT6 32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot (5V Support) (White)
SCSI1 SCSI connector
U4 ServerWorks CMIC-SL chipset (north bridge)
U12 System clock
U18 BCM5702 Gigabit LAN chipset

17
Item Description
U19 LSI 53C1020 SCSI Chipset
U27 ServerWorks CIOBx2 chipsets (I/O bridge)
U34 ATI Rage XL VGA chipset
U45 ServerWorks CSB5 chipset (south bridge)
U46 Flash BIOS
U48 PC87414 SIO - Super I/O chipset
U49 Video RAM
USB1 USB connector
VRM9.1 Onboard VRMs (Voltage Regulator Module)

18 1 System tour
Hot Plug HDD Cage backplane board layout
Note: The Hot Plug HDD cage board feature is only applicable to
the Altos G510 model.
Label Description
1 122-pin SAF-TE connector
2 80-pin SCSI HDD connector
3 68-pin SCSI HDD connector
4 SCSI HDD management cable connector (I2C bus)
5 Power connector
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2 System setup
This chapter gives you instructions on how to set

up the system. Procedures on how to connect
peripherals are also explained.
21
Setting up the system

Preinstallation requirements
Selecting a site
Before unpacking and installing the system, select a suitable site for
the system for maximum efficiency. Consider the following factors
when choosing a site for the system:
• Near a grounded power outlet
• Clean and dust-free
• Stable surface free from vibration
• Well-ventilated and away from sources of heat
• Secluded from electromagnetic fields produced by electrical
devices such as air conditioners, radio and TV transmitters, etc.
Checking the package contents

Check the following items from the package:
• Acer Altos G510 series system
• Acer Altos G510 series User’s guide
• Acer EasyBUILDTM
• Acer Altos G510 series Accessory box
• System keys (attached to the rear panel of the system)
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, contact your dealer
immediately.
Save the boxes and packing materials for future use.

22 2 System setup
Connecting peripherals
The system unit, keyboard, mouse, and monitor constitute the basic
system. Before connecting any other peripherals, connect these basic
peripherals first to test if the system is running properly. Instructions
on how to connect a printer is also described here, refer to page 25.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all illustrations shown in this

section show the Altos G510 server chassis.
To connect the PS/2 keyboard

Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port (purple
port) located on the rear panel of the server.
23
To connect the PS/2 mouse
Plug the PS/2 mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port (green port)
located on the rear panel of the server.
24 2 System setup
To connect the VGA monitor

To connect the VGA monitor, simply plug the monitor cable into the
VGA/monitor port (blue port) located on the rear panel of the
server.
25
To connect a printer
The system supports both parallel and serial printers.
To connect a parallel printer, plug the printer cable into the parallel/
printer port (burgundy port) located on the rear panel of the
server.
Note: If you are using a USB printer, connect the printer cable
into the USB port located on the server’s rear panel.
26 2 System setup
To connect the power cable

Plug the power cable into the power cable socket located on the rear
panel of the server. Then plug the other end of the power cable into a
power outlet. The figure below shows a complete connection of the
whole system.
Altos G510 model

27
Turning on the system

After making sure that you have properly set up the system and
connected all the required cables, you can now power on the system.
To power on the system, press the power button on the front panel.
The system starts up and displays a welcome message. After that, a
series of power-on self-test (POST) messages appears. The POST
messages indicate if the system is running well or not.
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.
Note: If the system does not turn on or boot after pressing the
power button, go to the next section for the possible causes of the
boot failure.
Aside from the POST messages, you can determine if the system is in
good condition by checking if the following occurred:
• Power indicator on the front panel lights up (green)
• Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the keyboard
light up
28 2 System setup
Power-on problems
If the system does not boot after you have applied power, check the
following factors that might have caused the boot failure.
• The external power cable may be loosely connected.
Check the power cable connection from the power source to the
power cable socket on the rear panel. Make sure that the cable is
properly connected to the power source and to the power cable
socket.
• No power comes from the grounded power outlet.
Have an electrician check your power outlet.
• Loose or improperly connected internal power cables.
Check the internal cable connections. If you are not confident to
perform this step, ask a qualified technician to assist you.
Warning! Make sure all power cords are disconnected from

the electrical outlet before performing this task.
Note: If you have gone through the preceding actions and the
system still fails to boot, ask your dealer or a qualified technician
for assistance.
29
Operating system configuration

The Acer Altos G510 series server comes with Acer EasyBUILDTM that
allows you to conveniently install your choice of operating system. To
start using EasyBUILD, follow the steps below.
1 Locate the EasyBUILD System CD included in the system package.
2 With your system turn on, gently press the CD-ROM drive Stop/
Eject button.
3 When the disc tray slides open, insert the EasyBUILD System CD
with the label or title side of the disc facing upward.
Note: When handling the disc, hold it by the edges to avoid

smudges or fingerprints.
4 Gently press the disc down to make sure that it is properly

inserted.
Caution! While pressing the disc, be careful not to bend the disc
tray. Make sure that the disc is properly inserted before closing
the disc tray. Improper insertion may damage both the disc and
the CD-ROM drive.
5 Gently press the drive Stop/Eject button again to close the disc
tray.
6 The Acer EasyBUILD sequence begins. Follow all onscreen
instructions.
For more information, refer to the EasyBUILDTM Installation guide.

30 2 System setup
Network connection
The server has one 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Etherned LAN port
located on the rear panel for fast network connection.
To connect to the network, simply plug the network cable into the
Gigabit LAN port (gray port).
Note: Consult the operating system manual for information on

how to configure the network setup.
31
Tower-to-rack option
Aside from its tower configuration, the Acer Altos G510 series server
can also be mounted in a rack-model position. A rack mount kit is
available for customers who want to convert a tower-mounted system
to rack-model design. To purchase a rack mount kit, contact your local
Acer representative.
The figure below shows the server in a rack-mount position.
Rack Mount instructions are provided as an appendix to this
manual.
32 2 System setup
Turning off the system

To turn off the server, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start
button, point to Shut Down..., select Shut down from the
drop-down window then click on OK. You can then turn off all
peripherals connected to your server.
If you are unable to shutdown the server within Windows, press and
hold the power button for at least four seconds to force quit all
applications and shut down.
3 Upgrading
the system
This chapter discusses the precautionary

measures and installation procedures you
need to know when upgrading the system.
35
Upgrading the system

Certain components of the server are upgradeable such as the drives,
the CPU, the memory, and the expansion cards. However, for safety
purposes, we do not recommend that you perform these upgrades
yourself. If you want to replace or upgrade any of these components,
contact your dealer or a qualified service technician for assistance.
Important: Observe the installation precautions described in the

subsequent section when installing or removing a server
component.
36 3 Upgrading the system
Installation precautions
Before you install any server component, we recommend that you read
the following sections. These sections contain important ESD
precautions along with preinstallation and post-installation
instructions.
ESD precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the processors, motherboard,
disk drives, expansion boards, or other components. Always observe
the following precautions before you install a server component:
1 Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until
you are ready to install it.
2 Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the
server before handling components. If a wrist strap is not
available, maintain contact with the server throughout any
procedure requiring ESD protection.
Preinstallation instructions
Always observe the following before you install any component:
1 Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
2 Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
3 Open the system according to the instructions on page 38.
4 Follow the ESD precautions described in this section when
handling a server component.
5 Remove any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that block access
to the DIMM socket or other component connector.
37
See the following sections for specific installation instructions on the

component you want to install.
Warning! Failure to properly turn off the server before you

start installing components may cause serious damage. Do
not attempt the procedures described in the following
sections unless you are a qualified service technician.
Post-installation instructions
Observe the following after installing a server component:
1 See to it that all components are installed according to the
described step-by-step instructions.
2 Reinstall any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that you have
previously removed.
3 Reinstall the air baffle.
4 Reinstall the chassis panels.
5 Connect the necessary cables.
6 Turn on the system.
Opening the server
Caution! Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned
off your system and all peripherals connected to it. Read the
“Preinstallation instructions” on page 36.
You need to open the server before you can install additional
components. The front bezel and left side panel are removable to
allow access to the system’s internal components. Refer to the
following sections for instructions.
39
Before opening the server

Before opening the server, observe the following precautions:
3 Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.
Note: The illustrations used in this section show the Altos G510
server chassis.
To open the front bezel

A security lock secures the front bezel to protect your system unit
against unauthorized access.
To open the front bezel:

1 Insert the key into the lock and turn it clockwise until it points to
the unlocked icon .
2 Open the front bezel.
41
To remove the front bezel

The front bezel is attached to the chassis by screwless hinges.
To remove the front bezel:

1 Unlock the door with the key (when necessary).
2 Open it to more than a 45° angle.
3 Lift it up a little (1), then move it away from the chassis (2).
To remove the inner (front) panel

The inner front panel is attached to the chassis by thumb latches at the
top and screwless hinges at the bottom.
To remove the inner front panel:

1 Simultaneously slide the two thumb catches at the top to release
the latches.
2 Open the panel 90 degrees, until it is perpendicular to the chassis.
3 Gently pull it away from the chassis.
43
To remove the side panel

The side panel is attached to the server by three (non-removeable)
thumbscrews.
To remove the side panel:

1 Loosen the three thumbscrews located at the end of the left panel
closest to the front panel (1).
2 Slide the left panel slightly forward (2), then upward (3) before
detaching it from the chassis (4).
To remove the air baffle

Remove the air baffle to allow easy access to the motherboard and
system components.
Follow the steps below to remove the air baffle:

1 Press the release latches on both ends of the air baffle.
2 Pull out the air baffle to remove it from the chassis.
Caution! After completing the component upgrade/replacement

procedures, do not forget to reinstall the air baffle before
replacing the chassis panels. Failure to do so will reduce the
system’s cooling efficiency which can adversely affect performance
or cause damage due to overheating.
45
Configuring the Hot Plug HDD cage

This section includes instructions for removing and installing the
Hot Plug HDD cage as well as procedures on how to install a hard disk
into the cage’s hard disk carrier.
Note: The Hot Plug HDD cage feature is only applicable to the
Altos G510 model.
To remove the Hot Plug HDD cage
Important: Before detaching the Hot Plug HDD cage from the
chassis, make sure to first remove all hard disks from their carriers.
For instructions, refer to the succeeding section.
1 Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel and air
baffle. Refer to the previous section for detailed intructions.
2 Disconnect the following cables from the cage:
a SCSI cable
b SCSI HDD 6 pin management cable
c SCSI HDD power cable
47
3 Loosen the four thumbscrews that secure the Hot Plug HDD cage
to the chassis (1).
4 Pull the cage from the chassis (2).
To install a hard disk into the Hot Plug HDD cage

hard disk carrier
Note: You need not remove the Hot Plut HDD cage from the
chassis to install a hard disk into the cage’s hard disk carrier.
1 Press your finger to the SCSI HDD release lever (1), then pull out
the hard disk carrier from the cage (2).
2 Remove the four screws to open the hard disk carrier. Keep the
screws for later use.
49
3 When applicable, pull out any previously installed hard disk.
4 Install a hard disk in the hard disk carrier then secure it with the
four screws you removed earlier.
5 Insert the hard disk carrier into the cage with the lever still
extended.
6 Push the lever back until it clicks into place. Make sure that the
drive is properly inserted before closing the lever.
To install the Hot Plug HDD cage

1 Detach the chassis panels and remove the air baffle.
2 Connect the following cables to the SCSI backplane board:
a SCSI cable
b SCSI HDD 6 pin management cable
c SCSI HDD power cable
51
3 Insert the Hot Plug HDD cage into the housing (1), then tighten
the four thumbscrews to secure it to the chassis (2).
4 Attach the other end of these cables to the corresponding

connectors on the mainboard.
Refer to “Mainboard layout” on page 14 for the location of the
connectors.
5 Reinstall the air baffle and the chassis panels.
Configuring the non-Hot Plug HDD

cable cage
This section includes instructions for removing and installing the HDD
cable cage as well as procedures on how to install a hard disk into the
cage.
Note: The HDD cable cage feature is only applicable to the Altos
G510 Basic model.
53
To remove the HDD cable cage

3 Place the system on a flat, stable surface.
4 Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel, and air
baffle.
5 Disconnect the SCSI cable and the SCSI HDD power cable from the
hard disk drive.
6 Loosen the four thumbscrews that secure the non-Hot Plug cable
cage to the chassis (1).
7 Slightly pull out the cage from the chassis (2).

8 Remove the HDD cable cage from the chassis.
To install a hard disk into the HDD cable cage

1 Remove the HDD cable cage from the chassis. Refer to the
instructions in the preceding section.
2 Remove the four screws that secure a previously installed hard disk
to the cage then pull it out.
55
3 Install a new hard disk into the cage then secure it with the four
screws you removed in the previous step.
4 Reinstall the HDD cable cage to the chassis. Refer to the

instructions in the subsequent section.
To install the SCSI cable cage

3 Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.
4 Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel, and air
baffle.
5 Insert the HDD cable cage into the housing (1), then tighten the
four thumbscrews to secure it to the chassis (2).
57
6 Connect the SCSI cable and the SCSI HDD power cable to the hard
disk drive.
7 Reinstall the air baffle and the chassis panels.

Installing and removing storage

devices
The system supports one 3.5-inch and two 5.25-inch internal storage
devices. The system comes pre-installed with a floppy drive and a CD-
ROM drive. The empty 5.25-inch half-height bay allows you to install
additional drives such as another CD-ROM drive or a tape drive.
59
To replace the 3.5-inch floppy drive

1 Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 36.
2 Disconnect the IDE and floppy drive cables from the old drive.
3 Press the release bracket on both sides of the drive carrier (1)
before pulling it out from the chassis (2).
4 Remove the four screws that hold the old drive to the drive carrier
then pull it out.
5 Install a new 3.5-inch drive in the drive carrier then secure it with
the four screws you removed in the previous step.
61
6 Insert the drive carrier with the newly-installed floppy drive into
the drive bay.
7 Connect the floppy drive and 4-pin power cables to the new drive.
8 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 37.
To install a 5.25-inch storage device
Note: If you are installing a new drive in an empty drive bay, skip
steps 2 to 4.

2 Disconnect the power and IDE cables from the old drive.
3 Loosen and remove the two screws from each side of the CD-ROM
drive (1) before pulling it from the chassis (2).
63
4 Insert the CD-ROM drive into the drive bay and secure it with the
screws you removed in the previous step.
5 Connect the power and IDE cables to the new drive.

Upgrading the CPU

This section includes instructions for removing and installing a CPU.
65
To remove a CPU with heatsink

Before installing a new CPU in a socket, remove first any previously
installed CPU from that socket.
Important: Before removing a CPU from the mainboard, make

sure to create a backup file of all important data.

2 Locate the CPU socket on the mainboard.
3 To remove the CPU and Heatsink assembly, follow the steps below:
(1) Depress then lift up each of the locking levers to a 90° angle.
(2) Remove the heatsink.
4 Follow the steps below to unlock and remove the CPU.

(1) Lift the CPU locking lever until it is fully extended.
(2) Gently unseat and pull the CPU from the socket.
Warning! The heatsink becomes very hot when the system

is on. NEVER touch the heatsink with any metal or with
your hands.
67
Processor Sequence
If only one CPU is to be installed, it must be installed in the CPU 1
socket; if such is the case, the CPU 2 socket no longer requires a
termination module. When installing multiple processors, install them
in the order shown below.
To install a CPU with heatsink

2 Locate the CPU socket on the mainboard.
3 Align the CPU to its socket, making sure that pin 1 (indicated by
the notched corner) of the CPU connects to hole 1 of the socket
(on the bottom right corner).
4 To install the CPU to its socket, follow the steps below:
(1) Insert the CPU into the socket.
(2) Lower the CPU locking lever to secure the processor.
69
After locking the CPU in place, follow the two remaining steps to
replace the heatsink and fan.
(1) Replace the heatsink on top of the CPU.
(2) Press down the locking levers to lock the heatsink and CPU in
place.
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 37.

Upgrading the system memory

This section includes instructions for removing and installing a
memory module.
71
To remove a DIMM
Before installing a new DIMM in a socket, remove first any previously
installed DIMM from that socket.
Important: Before removing any DIMM from the mainboard,

make sure to create a backup file of all important data.

2 Locate the DIMM socket on the mainboard.
3 Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to
release the DIMM (1).
4 Gently pull the DIMM upward to remove it from the socket (2).
Note: Place your forefingers on the top of the DIMM before

pressing the holding clips to gently disengage the DIMM from the
socket.
To install a DIMM
2 Locate the DIMM socket on the mainboard.
3 Open the clips on the socket.
4 Align then insert the DIMM into the socket (1).
5 Press the holding clips inward to lock the DIMM in place (2).
DIMMs must be installted in the following order: DM1. DM2, DM3 and DM4
Note: The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation.

If you insert a DIMM but it does not fit easily into the socket, you
may have inserted it incorrectly. Reverse the orientation of the
DIMM and insert it again.
Reconfiguring the system memory

The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed.
Run the BIOS setup to view the new value for total system memory and
make a note of it.
73
Installing an expansion card

This section explains how to install an expansion card. The onboard
expansion slots support PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
cards.
Note: The BIOS setup automatically detects and assigns resources

to the new device (applicable only to Plug-and-Play expansion
cards).
To install an expansion card
Note: The illustrations used in this section show the Altos G510
server chassis.

2 Locate an empty expansion slot on the mainboard.
3 Loosen the bracket screw on the rear panel.(1).
4 Pull out the card bracket (2).
5 Remove the expansion card from its protective packaging.

6 Align the card in the empty slot on the mainboard. Make sure that
the card is properly seated.
7 Insert the bracket with the card into the selected slot (1).
75
8 Secure the card with the bracket screw removed in step 3 above
(2).

Installing a redundant power supply

module
The Altos G510 server power subsystem consists of two hot-swappable
power supply module bays that accept standard 450-watts power
supply modules. The system comes bundled with only a single power
supply module leaving one power supply module bay empty. You have
the option to purchase an extra power supply module to provide your
system with redundant power source. This power configuration
enables a fully-configured system to continue running even if one
power supply module fails.
Note: The redundant power source feature is only applicable to

the Altos G510 model.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury or

damage to the equipment, the installation of power
supply modules should be referred to individuals who are
qualified to service server systems and are trained to deal
with equipment capable of generating hazardous energy
levels.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from

hot surfaces, observe the thermal labels on each power
supply module. You can also consider wearing protective
gloves.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from

electric shock hazards, do not open the power supply
modules. There are no serviceable parts inside the
module.
Caution! Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic

components. Make sure that you are properly grounded
before handling a power supply module.
77
To install a redundant power supply module

1 Remove the screw securing the cover of the empty optional power
supply module bay, then remove the cover.
2 Slide the redundant power supply module into the empty bay until
you feel resistance.
3 Press the module handle to secure the power supply module to the
bay.
4 Verify that the power indicators on both the main power supply
and on the newly installed redundant power supply are
illuminated (green).
4 BIOS setup
This chapter gives information about the

system BIOS and discusses how to configure
the system by changing the settings of the
BIOS parameters.
81
BIOS setup
BIOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into your
system's Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). Since most systems are
already properly configured and optimized, there is no need to run this
utility. You will need to run this utility under the following conditions:
• When changing the system configuration
• When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are
prompted ("Run Setup" message) to make changes to the BIOS
setup
Note: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery

may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration
values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
• When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts

• When making changes to the Power Management configuration
• When changing the password or making other changes to the
security setup
BIOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed

nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part
of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained
when power is turned off.
Before you run BIOS setup, make sure that you have saved all open
files. The system reboots immediately after you close the setup.
82 4 BIOS setup
Entering BIOS setup

Power on the server to start the system POST (Power On Self Test)
process. During bootup, press Ctrl-Alt-Esc to enter the BIOS setup
screen.
Note: You must press Ctrl-Alt-Esc while the system is booting.

This key combination does not work during any other time.
There are several tabs on the setup screen corresponding to the six
major BIOS menus:
• Main
• Advanced
• Power
• Boot
• Security
• Exit
The parameters on the screens shown in this User’s guide display

default system values. These values may not be the same as those in
your system.
Note the following reminders when moving around the setup screen:
• Use the Left and Right arrow keys to move to the next page or to
return to the previous screen.
• Use the Up and Down arrow keys to select an item.
• Use the + and - keys to select an option.
Note: You can configure a parameter that is enclosed in square

brackets. Grayed-out items have fixed settings and are not
user-configurable.
• Use the Tab key to select a field.

83
• Use the Enter key to display a submenu screen.
Note: When a parameter is preceded by a (>), it means that a

submenu screen is available.
• Press F1 for General Help on using the BIOS setup.

• Press F10 to save changes and close the BIOS setup.
• Press Esc to close the BIOS setup.
In the descriptive table following each of the screen illustrations,

settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.
84 4 BIOS setup
Main
The Main menu displays basic and important information about the
system. These information is necessary for troubleshooting and may
be required when asking for technical support.
The last two parameters on the screen lets you define the system’s time
and date settings. The real-time clock keeps the system date and time.
After setting the date and time, you do not need to enter them every
time you turn on the system. As long as the internal battery remains
good and connected, the clock continues to keep the date and time
accurately even when the power is off.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY

Main Advanced Power Boot Security Exit
AMIBIOS Version : 07.00.xx

BIOS Build Date : 08/09/02
BIOS ID : S531A01
System Time [14:21:40]

System Date [Wed 08/09/2002]
> System Information ЧШ Select Screen

ХЦ Select Item
> Product Information
+- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
V02.03 ©Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends Inc.
Parameter Description
AMIBIOS Version Version of the BIOS setup
BIOS Build Date Date when the BIOS setup was created
BIOS ID ID number of the BIOS setup

85
System Time Sets the time following the hour-minute-second

format. Valid values for hour, minute, and second
are:
Hour: 00 to 23
Minute: 00 to 59
Second: 00 to 59
System Date Sets the date following the weekday-month-day-

year format. Valid values for weekday, month, day,
and year are:
Weekday: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat
Month: 1to 12.
Day: 1 to 31
Year: 1980 to 2079
86 4 BIOS setup
Advanced
The Advanced menu contains parameter values that define how the
system behaves on startup.
Warning! Be cautious in setting parameter values in the

Advanced menu as any incorrect value may cause the
system to malfunction.
Press Enter to enter the submenu screen of the parameters shown in

the screen below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY

Main Advanced Power Boot Security Exit
Setup Warning Configure SuperIO

Setting items on this screen to incorrect values Chipset Nat414
may cause the system to malfunction!
> SuperIO Configuration

> IDE Configuration
> Floppy Configuration
> PCIPnP Configuration
> Boot Settings Configuration
> Event Log Configuration
> OnBoard Devices Configuration
> Remote Access Configuration
ЧШ Select Screen
ХЦ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit

87
Super I/O Configuration

The Super I/O Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter
settings for the system’s parallel and serial ports.
Serial Port 1 Serial port 1 address and IRQ (interrupt request) setting
(Address/IRQ)
Parallel Port Sets a logical base address for the parallel port
Address
Parallel Port Assigns an IRQ for the parallel port.

IRQ If you install an add-on card that has a parallel port
whose address conflicts with the onboard parallel port, a
warning appears on the screen. Check the parallel port
address of the add-on card and change the address to
one that does not conflict.
Parallel Port Sets the operation mode for the parallel port
Mode
88 4 BIOS setup
ECP Mode DMA Assigns a DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel for the
Channel ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) parallel port function.
This parameter is configurable only if you select ECP as
the operation mode.
89
IDE Configuration
The IDE Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter settings
related to the hard disk/s.
Onboard PCI Selects which system IDE controller to enable

IDE Controller
Primary IDE Press Enter to access the Primary IDE Master submenu.
Master
Primary IDE Press Enter to access the Primary IDE Slave submenu.
Slave
Secondary IDE Press Enter to access the Secondary IDE Master submenu.
Master
Secondary IDE Press Enter to access the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.
Slave
BB!H621!.!FO/cppl!!Qbhf!:1!!Uivstebz-!Kvof!23-!3114!!2;34!QN
90 4 BIOS setup
Hard Disk Enables or disables the hard disk write protect function
Write Protect
91
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave

These items let you select the IDE hard disk parameters that the system
supports.
Parameter Description Option
Device Type of IDE device
Vendor Vendor of the selected IDE device
Size Size of the selected device
Type Driver type Auto

CD-ROM
ARMD
Not Installed
LBA/Large Selects the hard disk drive translation Auto

Mode method. For drivers with more than 504 Disabled
MB, the LBA mode is necessary.
92 4 BIOS setup
Block Mode Enhances disk performance depending on Auto

the hard disk in use. Disabled
If you set this parameter to Auto, BIOS
setup automatically detects if the
installed hard disk drive supports the
Block Mode function. If supported, it
allows data transfer in blocks (multiple
sectors) at a rate of 256 bytes per cycle.
If you set this parameter to Disabled, data
transfer from and to the device occurs
one sector at a time.
PIO Mode When set to Auto, BIOS setup Auto

automatically detects if the installed hard 0
disk supports the function. If supported,
1
it allows for faster data recovery and
read/write timing that reduces hard disk 2
activity time. This results in better hard 3
disk performance. Mode 0 to 4 provide 4
successive increases in performance.
DMA Mode Selects DMA (Direct Memory Access) Auto

mode. Options include: SWDMAn
Auto: Auto detected MWDMAn
SWDMAn: SingleWordDMAn UDMAn
MWDMAn: MultiWordDMAn
UDMAn: UltraDMAn
S.M.A.R.T Enables or disables the S.M.A.R.T (Self- Auto

Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Disabled
Technology) function of the internal hard
Enabled
disk.
If 'Auto' is selected, BIOS setup will
enable the S.M.A.R.T function if the
driver supports it.
32-bit Data Enables or disables the 32-bit data Disabled

Transfer transfer function Enabled
ARMD Selects the ARMD (ATAPI Removable Auto

Emulation Media Device) emulation type Floppy
Type
Hard Disk
93
Floppy Configuration
The Floppy Configuration submenu displays the type of floppy drive
installed in the server.
Floppy Drive A Floppy disk drive type 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch

None
94 4 BIOS setup
PCI/PnP Configuration
The PCI/PnP Configuration submenu lets you specify the settings for
the PCI devices.
Plug & Play OS When this parameter is set to Yes, BIOS No

setup initializes only PnP boot devices such Yes
as SCSI cards.
When set to No, the BIOS setup initializes
all PnP boot and non-boot devices such as
sound cards.
Note: Set this parameter to Yes only if the
operating system is Windows 95/98 or a
later version.
95
Reset BIOS setup stores the configuration data of No

Configure Data Plug and Play devices in NVRAM (Non-vola- Yes
tile Random Access Memory).
When this parameter is set to Yes, current
data is deleted and a new set of informa-
tion is created during the next system
bootup.
PCI Latency Sets a timing parameter for the PCI bus. 64

Timer
USB Function Enables the system’s USB ports Enabled

Disabled
Legacy USB Enable this parameter when you intend to Disabled

Support use a USB device and are using a non-Plug Auto
and Play operating system, such as DOS.
ARMD Selects the ARMD (ATAPI Removable Hard Disk

Emulation Type Media Device) emulation type. Auto
Floppy
96 4 BIOS setup
Boot Settings Configuration

The Boot Settings Configuration submenu lets you specify the
preferred settings for system bootup.
B IO S S E T U P U T IL IT Y
Advanced
B o o t S e tt in g s C o n fig u r a tio n A llo w s B IO S to s k ip

____________________________________________________ c e r ta in te s ts w h ile
Q u ic k B o o t [E n a b le d ] b o o tin g . T h is w ill
Q u ie t B o o t [E n a b le d ] d e c r e a s e th e tim e
____________________________________________________ n e e d e d to b o o t th e
H y p e r T h r e a d in g [E n a b le d ] s y s te m .
A u to -d e te c t C P U F re q u e n c y [E n a b le d ]
C P U F r e q u e n c y t o B u s R a tio [2 1 to 1 ]
B o o tu p N u m -L o c k [O n ]
P S /2 M o u s e S u p p o r t [E n a b le d ]
W a it F o r ‘F 1 ’If E r r o r [E n a b le d ]
M P S 1 .4 S u p p o r t [E n a b le d ]
M e m o ry Te s t [E n a b le d ] ЧШ S e le c t S c r e e n
ХЦ S e le c t Ite m
+ - C h a n g e O p t io n
F1 G e n e r a l H e lp
F10 S a v e a n d E x it
ESC E x it
V 0 2 .0 3 © C o p y r ig h t 1 9 8 5 -2 0 0 0 , A m e r ic a n M e g a tr e n d s In c .
Quick Boot Allows the system to boot faster by Enabled

skipping some POST routines. Disabled
97
Quiet Boot Enables or disables the Quiet Boot func- Enabled

tion. When set to Enabled, BIOS setup is in Disabled
graphical mode and displays only an iden-
tification logo during POST and while
booting. After booting, the screen displays
the operating system prompt (such as DOS)
or logo (such as Windows). If any error
occurs while booting, the system
automatically switches to text mode.
Even if your setting is Enabled, you may
still switch to text mode while booting by
pressing the CTRL-ALT-ESC key when you
see the "Press CTRL-ALT-ESC key to enter
setup" message on the screen.
When set to Disabled, BIOS setup is in the
conventional text mode where you see the
system initialization details on the screen.
Hyperthreading Enable or disables the hyperthreading Enabled

function of the processor. Disabled
When enabled, one physical processor acts
as two logical processors by "threading"
two sets of data instructions in parallel
streams for processing. The processor can
then simultaneously manage incoming
data from different applications without
losing track of the data processing status
of each.
Auto-Detect BIOS will set the CPU optimal speed to its Enabled
CPU Frequency highest speed without re-entering BIOS
Setup to load default settings.
Boot up Activates the Num Lock function upon On

Num Lock booting Off
CPU Frequency CPU/bus ratio of the system. The clock 21 to 1

to Bus Ratio speed of the bus does not necessarily equal
the CPU’s. Mostly, the bus clock speed is
slower than the CPU clock speed.
PS/2 Mouse Enable this parameter if you intend to use Enabled

Support a mouse or trackball with a PS/2 interface. Disabled
98 4 BIOS setup
Wait for 'F1' if When this item is enabled you will be Enabled
Error prompted to press F1 when an error is Disabled
detected during boot up.
MPS 1.4 If you enable this item, the system BIOS MP Enabled
Support table will be compatible with Disabled
MultiProcessor Specification version 1.4 .
Memory Test Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while Enabled

booting. Thie will dercrease the time Disabled
needed to boot the system.
BB!H621!.!FO/cppl!!Qbhf!::!!Uivstebz-!Kvof!23-!3114!!2;34!QN
99
Event Log Configuration

The Event Log Configuration submenu lets you specify the appropriate
settings for the system’s event handling function.
The system event log enables you to record and monitor events that
occur in the system (e.g., system temperature changes, fan stops, etc.).
BIOS SETUP UTILITY

Advanced
ASF Information ENABLED: Allow logging

____________________________________________________ of events.
ASF Specification Version 1.03
Event Logging [Enabled]

Clear All Event Logs [No]
> View Event Log
Event Control Interface

BIOS POST Event Logging [Enabled]
ECC Event Logging [Enabled]
PCI Device Event Logging [Enabled]
AC Power Lost/Recovery [Disabled]
Intrusion Event Logging [Enabled] ЧШ Select Screen
Clear Intrusion Status
Reset Reduction Memory
[No]
[No]
ХЦ Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
ASF Version number of ASF

Specification
Version
Event Logging Enables or disables the event logging func- Enabled

tion of the system Disabled
Clear All Event When this item is set to Enabled, the event No
Logs log is cleared and this parameter is set to Yes
Disabled for the next system bootup.
View Event Opens the system event log file for viewing
Logs
100 4 BIOS setup
BIOS POST BIOS checks the bad processors and mem- Enabled
Event Logging ory modules during the POST process. Disabled
When this parameter is enabled, it will
make a log of this operation.
ECC Event ECC (Error Correcting Code) tests the accu- Enabled
Logging racy of data as it passes in and out of mem- Disabled
ory. When this parameter is enabled,
single-bit and multi-bit memory errors will
be recorded in the event log.
PCI Device PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is Enabled

Event Logging a 32-bit bus that supports a 64-bit exten- Disabled
sion for new processors, such as Pentium
processors. It can run at clock speeds of 33
or 66 MHz. When this
parameter is enabled, any PCI device error
will be recorded in the event log.
AC Power When this parameter is enabled, any Disabled

Lost/Recovery instance of AC power lost will be moni- Enabled
tored and logged in the event log.
Intrusion Allow logging of chassis intrusion events. Enabled

Event Logging
Clear Intru- Clear chassis intrusion status on next Boot. Yes

sion Status No
Reset Reduc- When this parameter is enabled, only the No

tion Memory the system’s healthy memory size is dis- Yes
played during the POST process.
101
Onboard Devices Configuration

The Onboard Devices Configuration submenu lets you specify settings
that are related to the system hardware.
Onboard LAN Enables or disables the onboard LAN Enabled

controller Disabled
Onboard SCSI Enables or disables the onboard SCSI Enabled

Controller controller Disabled
Onboard PCI Enables or disables the onboard PCI VGA Enabled

VGA controller Disabled
102 4 BIOS setup
Power
The Power menu allows you to configure the system’s power
management feature.
ACPI-aware O/S This parameter indicates whether the sys- Yes

tem’s OS support the ACPI (Advanced Con- No
figuration and Power Interface) standard
of power management.
Power When this parameter is enabled, it allows Enabled

Management some OS, such as Windows 95/98, to imple- Disabled
ment APM (Advanced Power Manage-
ment) functions.
103
AC Power Defines the power state to resume to after Last State

Failure a system shutdown that is due to an inter- Stay Off
ruption in AC power.
When set to Last State, the system will
return to the active power state prior to
shutdown.
When set to Stay Off, the system remains
off after power shutdown.
Power Button When set to On/Off, the power button On/Off

Mode serves as a standard on/off button. Suspend
When set to Suspend, pressing the power
button will activate the power-saving sus-
pend mode.
104 4 BIOS setup
Boot
The Boot menu allows you to specify the preferred settings during
system bootup.
Press Enter to enter the submenu screen of the parameters shown in

the screen below.
105
Boot Device Priority

The Boot Device Priority submenu lets you specify the boot search
sequence during the POST process.
BIOS setup will display an error message if the drive(s) specified is not
bootable.
1st Boot Device Sets the device from which the system will first
attempt to boot up.
2nd Boot Device Sets the device from which the system will attempt to
boot up when the first attempt failed.
3rd Boot Device Sets the device from which the system will attempt to
boot up when the first and second attempts failed.
106 4 BIOS setup
Hard Disk Drives

The Hard Disk Drives submenu lets you specify the devices that will be
considered as the primary and secondary hard drives.
1st Hard Drive Sets the device to be considered the primary hard
drive.
2nd Hard Drive Sets the device to be considered the secondary hard
drive.
107
Removable Devices
The Removable Devices submenu displays the type of removable
devices available in the system.
108 4 BIOS setup
ATAPI CD-ROM Devices

The ATAPI (Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface)
CD-ROM submenu displays the type of ATAPI CD-ROM available in the
system.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY

Boot
st
1 ATAPI CDROM [IDE SECONDARY MASTER - xxx] Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
àß Select Screen
áâ Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit

109
Security
The Security menu allows you to safeguard and protect the system
from unauthorized use by setting up access passwords.
Supervisor Prevents unauthorized access to the Not Installed

Password BIOS setup Installed
User Password Secures your system against unautho- Not Installed

rized use. Once you set this pass- Installed
word, you have to type it whenever
you boot the system. User password
is available only when a Supervisor
password is set.
Change User Press Enter to change the User pass-

Password word.
Change Press Enter to change the Supervisor

Supervisor password.
Password
110 4 BIOS setup
Clear User Press Enter to remove the User pass-

Password word.
111
To set a Supervisor/User password

1 Use the up/down keys to highlight a password parameter
(Supervisor Password or User Password) then press Enter.
A password box will appear.
2 Type a password then press Enter.
The password may consist of up to six alphanumeric characters
(A-Z, a-z, 0-9).
3 Retype the password to verify the first entry then press Enter
again.
After setting the password, the system automatically sets the
chosen password parameter to Installed.
112 4 BIOS setup
To change the Supervisor/User password

1 Use the up/down keys to highlight either change password
parameters (Change Supervisor Password or Change User
Password) then press Enter.
2 Type the original password then press Enter.
3 Type a new password then press Enter.
4 Retype the password to verify the first entry then press Enter
again.
113
To remove the User password

1 Use the up/down keys to highlight the Clear User Password
parameter then press Enter.
2 Enter the current password then press Enter.
3 Press Enter twice without entering anything in the new and
confirm password fields.
After doing this, the system automatically sets the User password
parameter to Not Installed.
114 4 BIOS setup
Exit
The Exit menu displays the various options to quit from the BIOS setup.
Highlight any of the exit options then press Enter.
Exit Saving Saves changes made and close the BIOS setup
Changes
Exit Discarding Discards changes made and close the BIOS setup
Changes
Load Optimal Loads the optimal settings for all BIOS setup parameters.
Defaults Optimal settings are quite demanding in terms of
resources consumption. If you are using low-speed mem-
ory chips or other kinds of low-performance components
and you choose to load these settings, the system might
not function properly.
115
Load Failsafe Loads the failsafe settings for all BIOS parameters.
Defaults Failsafe settings, compared to the optimal settings, are
not quite as demanding in terms of resources consump-
tion so you can be sure to have a stable system perfor-
mance even if you are using
low-grade components.
Discard Discards all changes made on the BIOS setup.

Changes
116 4 BIOS setup

Appendix A: ASM
Quick Installation
Guide
This appendix shows you how to install the

ASM software package.
115
Installing ASM
Acer Server Manager (ASM) consists of the ASM Console and the ASM
Agent. These two components are both required to perform server
management tasks.
System requirements
ASM requires TCP/IP connectivity between the ASM Console and the
ASM Agent.
ASM Agent
• Altos Server System
• Min. of 128 MB RAM
• SCSI/IDE hard drive with at least 100 MB free hard disk space
• Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000 Server/Advanced
Server operating system
ASM Console
• Intel Pentium III (500 MHz) or higher processor
• 128 MB of RAM
• SCSI/IDE hard drive with at least 100 MB free hard disk space
• Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional/XP/Server/Advanced Server
operating system
• Ethernet card
System setup
Make sure that your system meets the requirements listed above
before proceeding. You may also want to change your screen to
800 x 600 resolution or higher for optimum viewing.
Installing ASM Agent

To install ASM Agent:
1 Log in to the managed server using the Administrator account.
116 Appendix A: ASM Quick Installation Guide
2 Insert the EasyBUILDTM Management CD into the server’s CD-ROM

drive.
The installation sequence will automatically be displayed.
3 Select the option for ASM installation.
The installation wizard will be initialized.
4 Follow all onscreen instructions to complete installation.
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Agent, refer to the
ASM User’s manual.
To launch the program, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start

button, point to Programs, select Acer Server Management Suite
then click ASM Agent.
Installing ASM Console

To install ASM Console:
1 Log in to the target Windows-based PC using the Administrator
account.
2 Insert the EasyBUILDTM Management CD into the computer’s
CD-ROM drive.
The installation sequence will automatically be displayed.
3 Select the option for ASM installation.
The installation wizard will be initialized.
4 Follow all onscreen instructions to complete installation.
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Console, refer to the
ASM User’s manual.
To launch the program, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start

button, point to Programs, select Acer Server Management Suite
then click ASM Console.
Appendix B: Altos
G510 Rack Installation
Guide
This appendix shows you how to install the

optional rack mount kit for Acer Altos G510.
119
System rack installation

Aside from its tower configuration, the Altos G510 server system can
also be mounted in a rack-model position. A rack mount kit is
available for customers who want to mount a server tower system in a
server rack. To purchase a rack mount kit, contact your local Acer
representative or order directly from Acer.com.
The figure below shows the Altos G510 mounted in as a rack server
Vertical mounting hole pattern

120 Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide
The four vertical rails of a rack contain mounting holes arranged in a

manner shown in the figure below:
The system occupies 5U in the rack. Count the U positions and hole
numbers from the bottom up.
Note: The unit of measurement used in this document is "U"

(1U = 1.75 inches or 44.45 mm). The total sum of the heights of all
components in the rack measured in "U" cannot exceed the
height of the rack. For more information, refer to the
documentation that came with your system rack.
The distance from the center of two holes with closer spacing to the
center of the next pair is equivalent to 1U.
When installing components, you must start your measurement from

the center of the two holes with closer spacing. Otherwise, the screw
holes on the component may not match those on the rack.
121
Screw types for rack installation

The following screws are used in the mounting process for the Acer
Altos G510 and other rack-mount components.
Screw type Figure Usage
1 #8-32 x 0.25 inch Securing the inner mounting

rails to the server
2 Hex head Attaching the side handles to

#6-32 0.25 inch the server
3 M4 x L8 Securing the mounting

M4 nut brackets to the inner sliding
piece
4 M6 x L10 Securing the cable carrier

and the mounting rails to the
rack
Cage nut
Supports the M6 metal
screws for securing server
components to the rack
Installing the system into the rack

To install the system into the rack:
1 Remove the front bezel from the server. Refer to page 41 for
detailed instructions.
2 Remove the top panel of the server.
(1) Remove the two rear screws that secure the top panel to the
chassis.
(2) Slide the top panel backward to detach it from the chassis.
3 Remove the stands from the server.

(1) Lay the server on its side on a flat, stable surface.
(2) Remove the single screw from the center of each of the
server’s four stands. Keep these for later use.
123
(3) Gently twist and pull the stands from the server.
The Rack Mount Kit contains two sets of rack brackets and mounting
rails. The rack brackets attach the mounting rails to the server. Each
bracket is composed of three pieces: a detachable inner rail and a fixed
middle and outer rails. The mounting rails hold the server in the
brackets and allow the system to slide in and out of the rack for
maintenance or upgrading purposes.
4 Remove the inner rail from the rack brackets.
(1) Extend the inner rail until the rail release latch clicks.
(2) Press the release latch then slip the inner rail out.
Do the same thing with the other rack bracket.
5 Attach the inner rails to the top and bottom (sides) of the server
with the release catches toward the front of the system.
(1) Align the inner rail to the five screw holes located on the
bottom of the server.
(2) Secure the rail to the server using #8-32 (1 on page 113)
screws.
Attach the other inner rail to the top side of the server.
125
6 Attach the two side handles to the server using two hex head (2 on
page 113) screws for each handle.
7 Set the server aside.

8 Attach the rack brackets to the mounting rails.
a Align the rack brackets to the mounting rail until the six screw
holes become visible.
b Secure the rack bracket to the mounting rail using M4 x L8 (3
on page 113) screws and M4 nuts. Tighten the screws, but
leave them loose enough to allow length adjustment when

installing the mounting rails to the rack.
Attach the other rack brackets to the remaining mounting rail.
9 Install the mounting rails to the rack using four M6 x L10 (4 on

page 113) screws and cage nuts (two at each end) for each
mounting rail.
Installing cage nuts
Cage nuts are used to secure system and other components to the
vertical rails in the rack.
To install cage nuts:

• Insert the lower lip of the cage nut over the bottom of the
opening at the back of a rail.
• With your fingers, pinch the cage nut rack fastener and push
in until the top lip locks into position.
• Repeat this process to install the other cage nuts in their
appropriate locations.
127
10 Extend the middle sliding piece of each mounting rail forward

until it clicks.
11 Install the server into the rack by first carefully aligning the inner
rails attached to the server with the fully extended middle
mounting rails on the rack.
(1) Press the release latch on both sides of the server.
(2) Slide the server into the rack then push the server into the
rack until it clicks.
129
Caution! To avoid personal injury, care should be taken when

pressing the component rail release latches and sliding the
component into the rack.
12 Attach the Cable Arm

The optional Cable Arm keeps peripheral and power cables from
becoming tangled or severed when the system slides in or out.
(1) Attach the cable arm to the back of the!server!with!two!
M4 x L8!(3 on page 113) screws and two nuts.
(2) Install two cage nuts in the rail to which the cable arm is to
be attached. Extend the cable arm enough to attach it to
the rail using two M6 x L10 (4 on page 113) screws.
(3) Insert the power, peripheral and networking cables into the
appropriate ports. Refer to ”Connecting peripherals” on
page 22 for detailed instructions.
(4) Bundle all cables to the cable carrier with the cable clamps.
131
(5) The cable arm will protect the cables when the system is
being moved into or out of the server rack.

Appendix C:
Onboard SCSI
Integrated
Mirroring
This appendix contains information on

setting up and using the SCSI integrated
mirroring capability.
135
LSI Integrated Mirroring Setting

The Integrated Mirroring (IM) configuration screens are designed to
allow users to create a mirrored pair of hard disk drives. The
configuration utility is part of BIOS; when BIOS loads during system
start-up the on-screen message “Press Ctrl + C to start LSI Logic
Configuration Utility...” appears.
• Press Ctrl + C to start LSI Configuration Utility
• The following screen is displayed:
• Move the cursor to the “<53C1020/1030 1 20>” field, then press

Enter. A “Mirroring Properties” screen will be displayed.
• Move the cursor to the desired hard drive and set it as “Primary,”
“Secondary’” or “Hot Spare” in a mirror set.
• After you create the RAID volume, exit the LSI Logic Configuration
Utility. Waiting for the completion of RAID initialization is not
necessary, because IM supports background initialization.
• During installation on a system running Windows 2000, the HDD
fault indicator will flash red. This indicates that the drives are
synchronizing and is normal when you first configure a RAID.
NOTE: In “Adapter Properties” you may select <Device Properties>

to show HDD status.
Since synchronization occurs in the background, you may proceed to

install an operating system or perform other tasks on the mirrored set.
136 Appendix C: Onboard SCSI Integrated Mirroring
Windows 2000 Environment

Platform installation:
1 Copy the LSI Logic 1020 Ultra 320 SCSI driver to diskette.
2 Boot your Altos G510 system from the Windows 2000 installation
CD.
3 Press the F6 key at the beginning of the Windows 2000 installation
process.
4 When the system displays “S = Specify Additional Device...”, press
the S key and select your floppy disk drive.
5 The “LSI Logic PCI SCSI/SC MPI Miniport Driver” is found, press
Enter to continue.
6 Follow the on-screen instructions and finish the Windows 2000
installation process.
NOTE: Onboard Broadcom 5702 device could be installed through

the Device Manager in Windows 2000.
NOTE: If there is an unknown device named “SDR GEM318P SCSI

Processor,” install the SAF-TE driver (i.e. GEM318.inf in EasyBuild
5.2 - Resource CD)
137
Installing the CIM Utility

Locate the CIM software on the EasyBuild 5.2 - Resource CD and extract
the CIM_20000.zip file.
1 Double click on the “install.htm” file.

2 A window will open and display the “InstallAnywhere Web
Installer” web page.
3 Select the “Windows - Download (16.8M)” to download the utility.
4 To install CIM for Windows, select “LSI CIM Solution Install”
option.
5 Complete the installation by following the on-screen instructions.
Using CIM
The CIM utility can be used to monitor IM status and retrieve HDD
information of local host or remote computers. This utility cannot be
used to modify existing RAID array structures or parameters.
1 Open the CIM utility by clicking Start / Programs / LSI CIMBrowser.
2 In the toolbar click on Connect, a “Connect to a Host” dialog box
will pop-up. Enter “localhost” and click the “Connect” button.
139
3 If an HDD in a mirrored set has failed, the Resynchronization

process will begin.
Red Hat Linux 7.3/8.0 Environment

Red Hat Linux operating systems 7.3 and 8.0 contain the LSI Logic 1020
Ultra 320 SCSI and Broadcom 5702 drivers by default.
Installing the CIM Utility

At the command prompt, enter the following:
1 # mkdir /tmp/CIM
2 # unzip CIM_200000.zip -d /tmp/CIM
3 In /tmp/CIM directory, you will find “install.htm. Open this file with
your browser. At the “InstallAnywhere Web Installer” we page,
select “Linux - Download (32.1M) to download the utility. Save it
on /tmp/CIM.
4 Install the Linux CIM utility as follows:
• # cd /tmp/CIM
• # sh ./install.bin
NOTE: The utility will be installed in the directory /usr/local/bin/

LSICIM by default.
5 Select “LSI CIM Solution Install”

6 Execute CIM for Linux utility
• # cd /usr/local/bin/LSICIM
• # ./CIMLSIBrowser
Using CIM
The CIM utility can be used to monitor IM status and retrieve HDD
information of local host or remote computers. This utility cannot be
used to modify existing RAID array structures or parameters.
Refer to the Windows 2000 “Using CIM” section on page 138 for
instructions.
141
Index BPL4 cage configuration 45

installing cage 50
installing hard disk 48
removing cage 46
A C
Acer Server Manager (ASM) 115,
CPU
135
installing 67
system requirements 115, 136, removing 65
137, 139
ASM Agent 115, 138, D
140 DIMM
ASM Console 115 installing 72
system setup 115 removing 71
install ASM Agent 115
install ASM Console 116 E
expansion card
B installing 73
BIOS setup 82
Advanced 87 F
Boot Settings Configuration Features 3
96
Event Log Configuration O
98 opening the system 38
Floppy Configuration 93 open front bezel 40
IDE Configuration 89 remove air baffle 44
Primary/Secondary IDE remove front bezel 41
Master/Slave remove side panel 42, 43
90
Onboard Devices Configu-
P
ration 101 peripherals 22
keyboard 22
PCI/PnP Configuration 94
Super I/O Configuration 88 monitor 24
printer 25
Boot 104
ATAPI CD-ROM Devices power cable 26
power supply module
108
installing 77
Boot Device Priority 104
Hard Disk Drives 106 S
Removable Devices 107 SCSI cable cage configuration 52
entering 83
installing cage 56
Exit 111 installing hard disk 54
Main 85
removing cage 57
Power 102
system boards 14
Security 109 BPL4 board layout 18
changing a password 110
mainboard layout 14
removing the User pass- system memory
word 110
reconfiguring 72
Supervisor password 109
system upgrade 35
User password 109 ESD precautions 36
142
post-installation instructions 37 T
preinstallation instructions 36 turning off the system 32
turning on the system 27
power-on problems 28

Acer Altos G510 Series: User's Guide

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Acer Altos G510 Series: User's Guide

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BB!H621!.!FO/cppl!!Qbhf!j!!Uivstebz-!Kvof!23-!3114!!2;34!

Acer Altos G510 series

Copyright © 2003 Acer Incorporated

Acer Altos G510 series

3rd Issue: July 2003

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

Model Number : _________________________________

Serial Number: ___________________________________

Purchase Date: ___________________________________

Place of Purchase: ________________________________

Notice: Shield cables

Notice: Peripheral devices

Caution! Changes or modifications not expressly approved by

Notice: Canadian users

Laser compliance statement

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

Important safety instructions

d If the product does not operate normally when the operating

3 Upgrading the system 33

To remove the side panel 43

ATAPI CD-ROM Devices 108

Appendix A: ASM Quick Installation Guide 113

Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide 117

Appendix C: Onboard SCSI Integrated Mirroring 133

The Acer Altos G510 series server is a

• Power supply unit (PSU)

External and internal structure

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front bezel features

2 Hard disk activity indicator

3 System fault indicator

4 Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)

Altos G510 model

Altos G510 Basic model

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front panel features

1 CD-ROM drive Stop/Eject button

2 CD-ROM drive activity indicator

5 CD-ROM drive Headphone/Earphone port

6 5.25-inch half-height bay

7 Altos G510 - Hot Plug HDD cage

8 HDD carrier (for Hot Plug HDD Cage only)

9 Floppy drive Eject button

11 Floppy drive activity indicator

15 Hard disk activity indicator

16 System fault indicator

17 Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)

Note: During Rebuild, lights flash alternately red and green.

Altos G510 model

Altos G510 Basic model

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all rear panel features

No. Icon Description

1 Altos G510 model - Main power supply unit

2 PS/2 keyboard port

3 PS/2 mouse port

5 RDM LAN port (10 Mbps) 1

9 Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)

11 Main power supply indicator 2

12 Main power supply fail indicator 3

13 Main power supply AC power indicator 4

14 Main power supply cable socket

No. Icon Description

15 Rear system fan

Altos G510 model

Altos G510 Basic model

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all internal components

1 Altos G510 model - Power supply module bay for redundant

2 Rear system fan

3 Rear system fan release latch

4 PCI bus slot

7 Power distribution board (for Altos G510 model only)

8 Hot-swap HDD SAF-TE board (for Altos G510 model only)

9 Hot-swap HDD backplane board (for Altos G510 model only)

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all mainboard features

CN1 +12V power connector

CN2 ATX power connector

CN3 USB ports

CN4 VGA/monitor port