ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I Oct-Nov 2019

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Code No: R1621022
II B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, October/November - 2019 ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (
Part-A
 and
Part-B)
 2.Answer
ALL
 the question in
Part-A
3.Answer any F
OUR
 Questions from
Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1.a) A 6-pole lap wound DC generator has 720 conductors; a flux of 80 mWb/poleis driven at 1000 rpm. Fine the generated e.m.f. (3M) b)What is a back e.m.f? Why the e.m.f generated in the armature of a DC motoris called back emf.(2M) c)Why is armature control superior to field control scheme in case of a DC shuntmotor.(2M) d)Why the main flux in a transformer is remains practically constant from noload to full load.(2M) e)Why core losses are neglected in short circuit test and copper losses areneglected in open-circuit test in a transformer testing.(3M) f)What are the features of on load tap changers?(2M)
PART -B
 2.a) Find expression for magnetic force developed in a doubly-excited translationalmagnetic system. (7M) b)Explain the construction and principle of operation of DC generator.(7M) 3.a) Explain the mechanical and electrical characteristics of dc cumulative anddifferential dc motors. (7M) b)Determine (i) the total torque developed (ii) the useful torque of a 250 V, 4pole series motor with 782 wave connected conductors developing 8 kW andtaking 40 A with a flux per pole of 25 mWb. The armature resistance of themotor is 0.75 ohms.(7M) 4.a) Explain the need for conducting separation of losses test on dc machine(6M) b)In a retardation test on a D.C motor, with its field normally excited, the speedfell from 1525 to 1475 in 25 seconds. With an average load of 1 kW suppliedby the armature, the same speed drop occurred in 20 seconds. Find the momentof inertia of the rotating parts in kg.m
2
?(8M) 5.a) Derive the emf equation of transformer and explain the significance of eachterm in it. (7M) b)In a 400 V, 50 Hz transformer, the total iron loss is 2300 W. When the supplyvoltage and the frequency reduced to 200 V and 25 Hz respectively thecorresponding loss is 800 W. Calculate the eddy current loss at normal voltageand frequency.(7M) 1 of 2
SET - 1
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Code No: R1621022 6. a) Explain Sumpner’s test on single phase transformer and also list its advantages? (8M) b) A 2-winding 10 kVA, 440/110 V transformer is reconnected as a step-down 550/440 V autotransformer. Compare volt-ampere rating of the autotransformer with that of original 2-winding transformer. Calculate power transferred to the load: (i) inductively (ii) conductively. (6M) 7. a) What is the total load capacity of V-V bank as compared with a delta-delta bank? (7M) b) A balanced 3-phase, 100 kW load at 400V and 0.8 p.f. lag is to be obtained from a balanced 2-phase, 1100V lines. Determine the kVA rating of each unit of the Scott-connected transformer. (7M) 2 of 2
SET - 1
R16
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Code No: R1621022
II B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, October/November - 2019 ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (
Part-A
 and
Part-B)
 2. Answer
ALL
 the question in
Part-A
 3. Answer any
FOUR
 Questions from
Part-B
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Why magnetic field systems are are employed in practical electromechanical energy conversion devices rather than electric field systems. (2M) b) Draw the different characteristics of dc shunt motors (2M) c) What precautions are taken during starting of DC shunt and series motors and why? (2M) d) On what factors does the eddy current loss depend? Why this loss can be assumed to be constant. (3M) e) Write conditions that must be fulfilled before two transformers can be operated successfully in parallel?
 
(3M) f) What are the advantages with Scott connection? (2M)
PART -B
 2. a) Explain briefly about singly-excited and doubly-excited systems with suitable examples. (8M) b) Derive the expression for generated e.m.f in a DC generator. Discuss the factors affecting the generated e.m.f. (6M) 3. a) Explain speed-current, torque-current and speed-torque characteristics of DC compound motor. (7M) b) DC motor connected to a 460V supply has an armature resistance of 0.25 ohm. Calculate the value of back e.m.f when the armature current is 120A and the value of armature current when the back e.m.f is 447.4V? (7M) 4. a) With a neat diagram, explain the operation of a 4-point starter. Discuss the advantages of 4-point starter over 3-point starter. (7M) b) Hopkinson’s test on two shunt machines gave the following results for full load: line voltage 250 V, line current excluding field current 50 A; motor armature current 380 A; field currents 5 A and 4.2 A. Calculate the efficiency of each machine. The armature resistance of each machine = 0.02
. (7M) 1 of 2
SET - 2
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Code No: R1621022 5. a) With the help of relevant expressions explain how the iron loss is varied by the variation of supply voltage and frequency? (8M) b) A 100 kVA, 2000/200 V, 50 Hz distribution transformer has core loss of 750 W at rated voltage and copper loss of 1500 W at full load. It has the following load cycle: % load 0% 50% 75% 100% 110% Power factor - 0.95 lag 0.8 lag 0.85 lag 0.95 lag Hours 3 6 8 5 2 Determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer? (6M) 6. a) Develop the exact equivalent circuit of a 1-phase transformer. From this derive the approximate and simplified equivalent circuits. State the various assumptions made? (7M) b) Two similar 200 kVA, 1-phase transformers gave the following results when tested by back-to-back method: W
1
 in the supply line, 4kW, W
2
 in the primary series circuit, when full-load current circulated through secondries, 6 kW. Calculate efficiency of each transformer (7M) 7. a) Distinguish between off load and on load tap changing transformer. (8M) b) Two single phase transformers are supplied at 250V from a 6600 V, 3-phase system through a pair of Scott-connected transformers. If the load on the main transformer is 85 kW at 0.9 p.f. lagging and that on teaser transformer is 69 kW at 0.8 p.f. lagging, find the values of line currents on the 3-phase side. Neglect the magnetizing and core loss currents in the transformers? (6M) 2 of 2
SET - 2
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