Study Id48402 Switzerland

COUNTRIES & REGIONS
Switzerland's Economy &

Society - Data and Analysis
June 2022
COUNTRY REPORTS
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Dear Reader,
Find out more about Switzerland: This report focuses on the general
economy, trade, investment, society, infrastructure, consumers, politics,
health, and the environment.
Our Country Report provides a comprehensive overview of Switzerland’s

economy and includes relevant information about manufacturing, foreign
direct investment, and the import and export business.
Gain insights into major trends in Switzerland in order to assess the risks
and opportunities relevant for international business.
We hope our report proves to be useful and informative for you.
Find out more on:

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2
Agenda
01 Introduction 04 Society Internet

Russia-Ukraine War Population 5G Availability
COVID-19 Income Transport Infrastructure
Country Overview Human Development
08 Environment
Business Culture CO2 Emission
05 Health
General Indicators Air Pollution
02 Economy
Economic Conditions Smoking/Alcohol Consumption Energy
Inflation/Interest Rates Health Infrastructure Climate Risk
Employment Health Expenditure

09 Politics
Stock/Housing Political System
06 Retail & Consumption
Retail Markets Political Rights
03 Trade & Investment
Trade In Goods/Services Consumer Spending Government Quality
Tax Policy Market Shares

10 Security
FDI/M&A Fintech Instability/Conflicts
FDI Policy 07 Infrastructure Robbery/Theft
Military Expenses
3
Switzerland is the wealthiest nation in Europe
Executive Summary (1/2)
Country overview and economy Trade, investment, and society
• The Russia-Ukraine war may lead to lower growth and higher inflation for • Good export values of Switzerland have increased slower than the regional
Switzerland and it has voted in favor of the UN resolution condemning the war average
• In Switzerland, fiscal measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have • In 2020, the share of manufactures in goods exports in Switzerland is lower than
reached US$106.21 billion since Jan 2020 the regional average
• In Switzerland, the current situation led to high concerns about rising prices/cost • In 2021, total services-related exports in Switzerland amounted to US$132.5
of living billion
• The inflation rate is projected to increase from 2021 to 2026 • Switzerland applies very different tariffs on different product groups
• Total labor force is estimated to have declined to 4.97 million in 2021 • Inward FDI flows to Switzerland was US$-47.17 billion in 2020
• The estimated unemployment rate was 2.97% in 2021 and is projected to be • Value of net cross-border M&As by sellers from Switzerland reached US$19.13
2.80% in 2027 billion in 2020
• House prices have increased faster than rents in Switzerland • Value of net cross-border M&As by sellers from Switzerland reached US$19.13
billion in 2020
• The stock market in Switzerland has expanded strongly between 2010 and 2022
• Electricity sector has the most restrictive FDI regulation in Switzerland
• Nestlé Sa registered the most revenue
• Income per capita at US$83,227.614 was higher than the regional average
4
Consumers in Switzerland spend the most in the area of "Housing, water &
electricity"
Executive Summary (2/2)
Health, retail, consumption, and infrastructure Environment, politics, and security
• The total fertility rate in Switzerland is lower than the regional average • Switzerland had the 70th highest carbon dioxide emissions in 2020
• With US$15,500.0m and a share of 89.5%, eCommerce generated the highest • Switzerland has the 64th highest carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2020
digital revenues in Switzerland in 2021
• In a 2019 global comparison, Switzerland had a low exposure to particulates
• Compared to its region (Central & Western Europe), user penetration in the
• In a 2000-2019 global comparison, Switzerland had a medium recurrence of
eCommerce market in Switzerland is below average
extreme weather events
• The total FinTech transaction value in Switzerland is forecast to grow by 176.8%
• Switzerland is a federal republic
from 2021 to 2025
• Regulatory quality in Switzerland is on a very high level
• eCommerce revenues in Switzerland are expected to have an annual average
growth of 17.9% by 2025 • Switzerland has very low risk of political instability and/or politically-motivated
violence
• Switzerland had the 18th highest internet penetration in the world in 2021
• 19% of the respondents in Switzerland named "Crime" as one of the three most
• 90.4% used the internet and there were 123.5 mobile cellular subscriptions per
pressing issues, that their government should address
100 people
• Switzerland had the 38th highest rate of intentional homicides in this region
• Swisscom, Sunrise and Salt are 5G network operators active in this country
• In 2021, Switzerland had a military spending of US$658.8 per capita
• Switzerland is expected to have 55.61 million air passengers in 2024
5
CHAPTER 01
Introduction
Switzerland is the wealthiest nation in Europe
Country in a Nutshell
Its strongest trade partner is the EU
Switzerland, which has some of the most beautiful mountain scenery in Europe, is
also the richest country in the world based on its average and median wealth per
capita. Primary reasons for such wealth are the country’s strategic position and
studied neutrality. As a result of agreements in a variety of sectors, the EU has a
more favorable relationship with Switzerland than any other country in the world,
which makes it Switzerland’s largest trading partner. The main drivers of
Switzerland’s economy are a much-developed services sector, especially financial
services, strong high-technology manufacturing, political stability, a strong
infrastructure, and low corporate tax rates. However, the country is highly reliant
on trade with EU countries, which purchased over 50% of Switzerland’s exports in
2019.
• Switzerland is a neutral state and cannot participate in armed conflict unless

attacked
• It is no longer listed on the EU tax haven blacklist, which documents countries

with low taxation rates
Sources: BBC 2020; The Heritage Foundation 2020; Eubusiness 2020; Forbes 2018; The Federal Council 2021
The Russia-Ukraine war has caused huge humanitarian and economic
consequences
Russia-Ukraine War: Overview
The Russian invasion of Ukraine started on February 24, 2022. Attacks by Russian Total number of refugees from Ukraine in neighboring countries(1)
forces were reported in major cities across Ukraine, including Berdyansk, Chernihiv,
Kharkiv, and the capital Kyiv. Western officials claimed that by scope, the war could Poland 3.396.792
be the largest in Europe since 1945. Find the latest developments at: Russia-
Ukraine war 2022. Serious spillovers of the war have been already observed in
Romania 930.341
neighbor countries, EU, and the global economy, in almost all major fronts.
Humanitarian Consequences
Russia 863.086
As of May 5, 2022, the war causes 14,000 fatalities and forces over 6 million
refugees to leave home.
Hungary 615.256
Economic Consequences
The war may lead to a loss of 1% global GDP growth in 2022 and 0.2% in 2023.
Republic of Modova 465.435
Global inflation is projected to be 2-3% higher than pre-war projection.
Global reactions
Slovakia 426.605
As of May 11, 2022, numerous sanctions are imposed on Russian individuals (6,524)
and institutions (1,002). Military, financial and humanitarian aid commitments to
Belarus 27.308
Ukraine reached €64.6 billion until May 10, 2022.
8 Notes: For the latest updates, see Statista Russia-Ukraine war 2022 - statistics & facts and Russia-Ukraine conflict 2021-2022 - statistics & facts (1) As of May 19, 2022; accumulated number is higher than the total number
due to the fact that people are crossing borders
Sources: Statista 2022; Özdamar & Shahin 2021; IMF 2022; UN 2022; Kiel Institute 2022; Castellum.AI 2022
Implications for the global economy due to the Russia-Ukraine war
Russia-Ukraine War: Global Impacts
2022 global GDP projection revision Projected economic situation changes since war(2)
by selected institutions(1)
NIESR -0.5%
Moody’s Analytics -0.6%
IMF -0.8%
Fitch Ratings -0.9%
Kiel Institute -0.9%
The Economist -1.0%
OECD -1.1%
World Bank -1.2%
Oxford Economics -1.4%
Conference Board -1.5%
UNCTAD -1.8% Disaster Strongly negative Moderately negative Slightly negative Almost no impacts/Slightly positive
9 Notes: For the latest updates, see Statista Russia-Ukraine war 2022 - statistics & facts and Russia-Ukraine conflict 2021-2022 - statistics & facts (1) Difference between May 2022 (or latest) forecast and pre-war baseline
forecast (4.4% WEO IMF Jan 2022) (2) Country groupings are based on the differences between pre-war and current forecasts of 2022 GDP/inflation. GDP/inflation data is published by IMF WEO October 2021 and April 2022
Sources: Statista 2022; IMF 2022; Conference Board 2022; The Economist 2022; NIESR 2022; Fitch Ratings 2022; Oxford Economics 2022; UNCTAD 2022; Kiel Institute 2022; OECD 2022; World Bank 2022
The war has caused strong fluctuations in the global commodities market
Russia-Ukraine War: Trade Impacts
Top products(1) exported by Russia and Ukraine in Top products(1) exported by Russia and Ukraine as Commodities price index (2019=100)
billion US$ % of the global export value Russia-
Ukraine
300 conflict
Fuels & oils 142.5 Cereals 15.8
Preci. metals Fertilizers 14.1 250
30.5
& jewellery Nickel 13.8
Iron & steel 23.7 Fuels & oils 10.2 200
Fats & oils 9.8
Cereals 18.8
Iron & steel 7.5 150
Nuclear reactors
10.2
& machin. Wood 7.4
Fats & oils 9.7 Metals 5.4 100

Preci. metals
5.4
Wood 9.6 & jewellery
Fish 4.5 50
Ores, slag
8.8 Copper 4.4
& ash Ores, slag
3.9 0
Fertilizers 7.4 & ash
Railway 3.8 2019M01 2020M01 2021M01 2022M02 2023
Elec. machin.
6.9 Forecast
& equip. Aluminium 3.6
Energy Fats/Oils Fertilizers
Ukraine Russia Food Grains Metals & Minerals
10 Notes: For the latest updates, see Statista Russia-Ukraine war 2022 - statistics & facts and Russia-Ukraine conflict 2021-2022 - statistics & facts (1) Product groupings are based on HS-2 code, data in 2021 or latest
Sources: UN Comtrade 2022; Intracen 2022; World Bank 2022; Statista 2022
The war may lead to lower growth and higher inflation for Switzerland and it has
voted in favor of the UN resolution condemning the war
Russia-Ukraine War: Country-specific Impacts
Trade with Russia as % of total trade(1) GDP growth and Inflation projection for 2022 of this Voting on the UN resolution condemning Russia’s
country(2) invasion
2,55 3,0
2,5
2,2
1,40
1,05
0,89
0,6
Switzerland Central & Pre-war forecast Current forecast

Western Europe(3)
Exp. to Russia/Total Exp. Imp. from Russia /Total Imp. GDP Growth Inflation In favor of Against Not vote Abstain
11 Notes: For the latest updates, see Statista Russia-Ukraine War 2022 - statistics & facts and Russia-Ukraine conflict 2021-2022 - statistics & facts (1) Based on average of 2019-2021 data (2) Based on IMF WEO of different
versions (3) Simple average of the data of countries in the region
Sources: UN Comtrade 2022; Intracen 2022; Statista 2022; IMF 2022; UN 2022
COVID-19 developments in Switzerland
COVID-19 Updates
Management of the crises GDP in billion US$(2)
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the global economy and several aspects of
life in most countries in the world. The degree of impact varies across countries in +7%
terms of the number of cases and the effects on the society and economy. This is +3%
806,1
related to each country’s crisis management, i.e., the various policies which have 751,8
732,5
been implemented in the relevant country. Some countries reacted very fast,
imposing strict lockdowns, whereas other countries introduced more moderate
policies to stop the spread of the virus.
3,596.86k 13.67k 5,993.92k 68.8%

Number of Number of deaths People fully Share of population
confirmed cases (1) related to COVID-19 vaccinated(1) fully vaccinated(1)
2019 2020 2021
12 Notes: (1) As of 22 April 2022 (2) Current US$
Sources: John Hopkins University 2022; Our World in Data 2022; International Monetary Fund 2022; Statista 2022
In Switzerland, fiscal measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have
reached US$106.21 billion since Jan 2020
COVID-19 Fiscal Policy
Fiscal measures in billion US$ Fiscal measures as percentage of 2020 GDP
106.21 1,646.87 17,684.41
36%
56%
65%
64%
44%
35%
Switzerland Germany Global

Liquidity support Spending or foregone/deferred revenues <2.5% 2.5%-5% 5.1%-7.5% 7.6%-10% 10.1%-20% >20%
13 Notes: As of October 2021
Sources: IMF 2022

In Switzerland, the current situation led to high concerns about rising
prices/cost of living
Perceived Challenges
Perceived challenges of the current economic and social situation(1)

Rising prices/cost of living 39
Climate change 36
Environment 36
Health and social security 35
Immigration 31
Housing 29
Unemployment 29
Poverty 27
Economic situation 22
Education 21
Crime 19
Civil rights 13
Food and water security 13
Religious conflicts 9
Terrorism 9
Government debt 8
Unifying the country 8
Defense & foreign affairs 7
14 Notes: (1) "What do you personally think are the most important issues in your country of residence that need to be addressed?"; Multi pick; n= 12,179
Sources: Statista Global Consumer Survey, as of January 2022

Switzerland
Country Overview
General information
Capital: Bern
German, French, Italian,
Official language:
Romansch
Main religion: Roman Catholic
Main ethnic group: German
Population: 8.7 mil.
Area: 41,277 sq km
Population density: 218.6 people/sq km
Total real GDP(1): US$740.0bn
GDP per capita: US$85,682.0
Profit tax: 9.3%
Currency: Swiss francs (CHF)
Exchange rate: USD/CHF =0.91
Time zone: UTC+1
Calling code: +41
15 Notes: (1) Constant US$, see glossary for definition of current and constant
Sources: CIA 2021; World Bank 2022; United Nations 2022; International Monetary Fund 2022; Columbia University 2020; Statista 2022
Zürich
Overview: Major City
Capital Other city General information
Population(1) in million in 2021: 1.41
Population growth(1) 2021-2030: 6.39%
Cost of living in US$: 93,120
Life expectancy at birth: 84.25

Zürich
City product per capita in US$: 79,238
Bern
Stock exchange: Yes
Genève
Airfreight in kt: 291.16
Air passengers in million: 8.34
Physicians per 1,000 inhabitants: 4.30
Internet penetration: 88.00%
5G availability: Yes
Number of universities: 25
16 Notes: For specific information concerning these KPIs, refer to the slide in the corresponding chapter of the City Report (1) United Nations estimate/forecast
Sources: CIA 2021; World Bank 2021; United Nations 2021; UN Habitat 2021; Statista 2021
With a population of 1.4 million, Zurich is the largest urban area in Switzerland
Overview: Population
Population(1) in major urban areas Land use as % of total area Religious affiliation as % of Ethnic groups as % of population
population
1.408
10,1% 5.6% 6.0%

0.6% 0.6% 10,0% 1.0%
0.5%
22,8%
0.3%
0.2%
31,8% 18,0%
57,4%
65,0%
434 70,0%
Jews Buddhists Christians

Zurich Bern
Permanent cropland Forest area Other Muslims Romansch Italian German
Arable land Other Hindus Unaffiliated Other French
17 Notes: (1) in thousands
Sources: Pew Research Center 2015; CIA 2021; World Bank 2019; United Nations 2022
Things you may not know about Swiss business culture
Doing Business (1/2)
COMMUNICATION STANDARDS BUSINESS MEETING PROCEDURES
• Business communication standards vary depending on the region. In the • Formal business meetings are usually scheduled in advance, often at the
German speaking region, direct communication is appreciated, where as a beginning of the year or at the end of the year for the following year.
mix of both direct and indirect communication is more common in the • Business meetings are very structured and punctuality is highly appreciated.
French and Italian speaking ones.
• Time management is considered very important and meetings are expected
• Making eye contact is considered an important aspect of non-verbal to finish on time.
communication. An ‘air-kiss’ is an acceptable custom to greet someone,
whereas touching someone during the conversation is not appreciated.
• German and French are widely used as the common business language in
the country. Language interpreters are necessary for doing business with
local partners. CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
• Hierarchy is very important and the decision-making process follows a top- • Swiss people try to resolve business conflicts through discussion.
down approach.
• Bargaining is rare.
18 Notes: Please refer to the appendix for further information on the methodology of data collection
Sources: Statista 2022

Things you may not know about the Swiss business culture
Doing Business (2/2)
IMPORTANT OF BUSINESS NETWORK GENDER EQUALITY
• It is very important to maintain a strong business network through personal • Gender equality is respected, however the corporate sector is still dominated
and professional contacts in order to succeed in business – a practice which by men in the country.
is known locally as Vitamin B (Vitamin Beziehung – German word for
• Although women are able to hold senior management positions, differences
relationship) in Switzerland.
in compensation still exist.
SLOW BUSINESS MONTHS WORK-LIFE BALANCE
• Business is slower than usual during the months of December and January • Swiss people prefer to maintain a good work-life balance and do not mix
due to Christmas and New Year. social life with work.
19 Notes: Please refer to the appendix for further information on the methodology of data collection

CHAPTER 02
Economy
Current GDP is forecast to increase by 4.2% p.a. from 2021 to 2026
Economic Conditions: Current GDP (1/3)
Current GDP(1) in billion US$(2)
+4.2%(3)
991,9
947,6
+1.1% 914,4
867,7
806,1 828,9
734,7 736,1 732,5 751,8
721,7 713,2 702,2 704,8
692,4 695,4
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
21 Notes: (1) Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products (2) Current US$,
see glossary for definition of current and constant US$ (3) CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate / average growth rate per year
Sources: Statista, based on IMF; World Bank; European Commission; OECD; ADB as of Q1 2022
Current GDP per capita at US$92,490.2 was higher than the regional average in
2021
Current GDP(1) growth, current GDP and current GDP per capita in US$(2) in Central & Western Europe in 2021
Current GDP Growth
22
20 Ireland
18
United Kingdom
16 Hungary
14 Belgium
12 Slovakia Czechia Central & Western European Average Luxembourg
France
10
Netherlands
8 Poland
Austria Switzerland
6
Germany
4
2
0
0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000 90.000 100.000 110.000 120.000 130.000 140.000
Current GDP: US$1,000 billion GDP per Capita 2021
22 Notes: (1) Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the current US$ (2) Data reported in
current US$ reflects the value that the currency has in a specific year. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista
Switzerland has the 3rd highest current GDP per capita
Current GDP(1) per capita in US$(2) in 2021 and variation since 2020
# Country Value Change # Country Value Change # Country Value Change # Country Value Change # Country Value Change
1 Luxembourg 130,752.8 ↑ 33 Portugal 24,528.4 ↑ 65 Mauritius 8,600.1 ↑ 97 Vietnam 3,726.4 ↑ 129 Timor-Leste 1,209.2 ↑
2 Ireland 102,655.5 ↑ 34 Saudi Arabia 23,841.9 ↑ 66 Equatorial Guinea 8,392.9 ↑ 98 Algeria 3,691.5 ↑ 130 Zambia 1,204.2 ↑
3 Switzerland 92,490.2 ↑ 35 Lithuania 23,072.2 ↑ 67 Dominican Republic 8,207.0 ↑ 99 Tunisia 3,606.8 ↑ 131 Myanmar 1,194.5 ↑
4 Norway 82,019.8 ↑ 36 Bahrain 22,366.4 ↑ 68 Gabon 7,954.6 ↑ 100 Philippines 3,479.0 ↑ 132 Nepal 1,153.5 ↑
5 Iceland 73,449.2 ↑ 37 Cyprus 21,637.5 ↑ 69 Brazil 7,528.9 ↑ 101 Morocco 3,466.5 ↑ 133 Tanzania 1,128.4 ↑
6 United States 68,905.2 ↑ 38 Slovakia 21,183.7 ↑ 70 Botswana 7,316.0 ↑ 102 Ukraine 3,432.5 ↑ 134 Lesotho 1,103.5 ↑
7 Denmark 67,623.9 ↑ 39 Greece 20,220.9 ↑ 71 Thailand 7,305.7 ↑ 103 Bolivia 3,257.6 ↑ 135 Togo 989.4 ↑
8 Singapore 63,474.9 ↑ 40 Latvia 19,742.6 ↑ 72 Belarus 6,989.0 ↑ 104 Bhutan 3,193.2 ↑ 136 Uganda 933.4 ↑
9 Australia 62,231.7 ↑ 41 Hungary 18,612.9 ↑ 73 South Africa 6,925.3 ↑ 105 Moldova 3,135.1 ↑ 137 Burkina Faso 915.7 ↑
10 Sweden 60,794.3 ↑ 42 Poland 17,344.5 ↑ 74 North Macedonia 6,611.5 ↑ 106 Papua New Guinea 2,937.7 ↑ 138 Tajikistan 835.3 ↑
11 Netherlands 58,133.4 ↑ 43 Uruguay 16,985.6 ↑ 75 Peru 6,586.5 ↑ 107 Honduras 2,617.1 ↑ 139 Gambia 823.5 ↑
12 Qatar 57,731.5 ↑ 44 Chile 16,514.4 ↑ 76 Bosnia Herzegovina 6,582.5 ↑ 108 Laos 2,536.2 ↑ 140 Sudan 816.0 ↑
13 Israel 53,477.1 ↑ 45 Oman 15,432.7 ↑ 77 Ecuador 5,840.8 ↑ 109 Ivory Coast 2,521.8 ↑ 141 Rwanda 795.0 ↑
14 Finland 52,863.1 ↑ 46 Croatia 15,316.5 ↑ 78 Colombia 5,804.8 ↑ 110 Ghana 2,426.8 ↑ 142 Ethiopia 791.1 ↑
15 Canada 52,834.7 ↑ 47 Romania 14,869.6 ↑ 79 Albania 5,797.4 ↑ 111 Rep. of the Congo 2,224.9 ↑ 143 Chad 723.2 ↑
16 Austria 52,725.5 ↑ 48 Iran 14,294.4 ↑ 80 Azerbaijan 5,149.4 ↑ 112 Lebanon 2,184.0 ↑ 144 Malawi 622.1 ↑
17 New Zealand 50,892.1 ↑ 49 Seychelles 14,118.3 ↑ 81 Paraguay 5,123.3 ↑ 113 Nigeria 2,165.8 ↑ 145 Niger 614.5 ↑
18 Germany 49,957.0 ↑ 50 Panama 13,721.3 ↑ 82 Fiji 5,061.5 ↑ 114 Angola 2,153.6 ↑ 146 Sierra Leone 547.7 ↑
19 Belgium 49,561.5 ↑ 51 Cuba 13,387.3 ↑ 83 Suriname 5,031.6 ↑ 115 Bangladesh 2,138.8 ↑ 147 Mozambique 501.7 ↑
20 United Kingdom 45,091.6 ↑ 52 China 12,321.5 ↑ 84 Jamaica 4,954.9 ↑ 116 India 2,073.9 ↑ 148 Madagascar 500.2 ↑
21 France 44,536.7 ↑ 53 Costa Rica 11,868.6 ↑ 85 Iraq 4,892.5 ↑ 117 Nicaragua 2,008.7 ↑ 149 Burundi 259.1 ↑
22 UAE 41,052.5 ↑ 54 Bulgaria 11,194.1 ↑ 86 Namibia 4,853.8 ↑ 118 Kenya 1,989.6 ↑
23 Japan 40,007.6 ↑ 55 Malaysia 11,107.6 ↑ 87 Armenia 4,725.0 ↑ 119 Uzbekistan 1,952.3 ↑
24 Malta 37,357.6 ↑ 56 Russia 10,741.5 ↑ 88 Belize 4,714.7 ↑ 120 Haiti 1,792.3 ↑
25 Brunei Darussalam 35,340.0 ↑ 57 Kazakhstan 10,203.3 ↑ 89 Guatemala 4,610.7 ↑ 121 Zimbabwe 1,644.4 ↑
26 South Korea 35,250.5 ↑ 58 Argentina 10,043.4 ↑ 90 Georgia 4,488.5 ↑ 122 Cameroon 1,630.9 ↑
27 Italy 34,800.3 ↑ 59 Mexico 9,799.1 ↑ 91 Jordan 4,415.6 ↑ 123 Senegal 1,589.1 ↑
28 Kuwait 30,556.6 ↑ 60 Guyana 9,300.1 ↑ 92 Mongolia 4,384.5 ↑ 124 Cambodia 1,539.0 ↑
29 Spain 30,522.2 ↑ 61 Turkey 8,794.1 ↑ 93 El Salvador 4,244.1 ↑ 125 Benin 1,433.0 ↑
30 Slovenia 29,023.7 ↑ 62 Serbia 8,729.8 ↑ 94 Indonesia 4,161.5 ↑ 126 Pakistan 1,327.7 ↑
31 Estonia 26,946.5 ↑ 63 Turkmenistan 8,677.3 ↑ 95 Egypt 3,812.5 ↑ 127 Guinea 1,309.4 ↑
32 Czechia 25,602.1 ↑ 64 Montenegro 8,667.5 ↑ 96 Sri Lanka 3,806.3 ↑ 128 Kyrgyzstan 1,229.6 ↑
23 Notes: (1) See previous slide for definition. Not all countries covered by the Statista Country Reports are considered for the comparison (2) See glossary for definition of current and constant
The city GDP per capita of Zürich was at US$79,238, being US$15,759 behind
regional high-performer
Economic Conditions: City (1/2)
GDP per capita(1) for selected cities in this region in US$

94.997
83.193
79.238 81.430
62.947 69.768 69.566 68.983 70.448 71.490
61.506 60.520 60.411 59.173
55.109 54.511 54.648
49.515 47.201
43.639 45,245 45.611 40.814
42.217
39.049 39.047
31.572
10.714
Munich
Vienna
Frankfurt am Main
Düsseldorf
Marseille
Strasbourg
Stuttgart
Dublin
Zürich
London
Lyon
Berlin
Geneva
Hamburg
Budapest
Bristol
Warsaw
Toulouse
Paris
Krakow
Brussels
Prague
Cologne
Amsterdam
Birmingham
Manchester
Glasgow
Rotterdam
24 Notes: (1) Varying years. Using the latest data available for each city. See appendix for methodology
Sources: OECD 2021; Open Data Network 2021; Brookings Institution 2018; Statista 2021
With a population of ca. 1.4 million, Zürich is an important city of Switzerland
and the Central & Western Europe region
Economic Conditions: City (2/2)
Total population growth in 2021-2030 and city GDP per capita(1)
Population growth 2021-2030 in %
16
London
14
12 Toulouse
Geneva
10 Berlin Central & Western Europe average Munich
8 Brussels
Bristol Dublin
Lyon
Manchester Cologne Frankfurt Zürich
6 Vienna Paris
4 Strasbourg Amsterdam
Hamburg
Marseille Prague Düsseldorf
2 Budapest Glasgow
Krakow Rotterdam Warsaw Stuttgart
0
10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 40.000 45.000 50.000 55.000 60.000 65.000 70.000 75.000 80.000 85.000 90.000 95.000 100.000
Population: 3 million City GDP per capita in US$
25 Notes: (1) In 2021 or latest available
Sources: OECD 2019; United Nations 2018; Open Data Network 2017; UN Habitat 2016; Brookings Institution 2014; Statista 2020
Services accounted for 71.3% of GDP in 2020
Economics Conditions: Value Added by Sector
Value added(1) by sector as % of GDP
0,7 0,6 0,7

3.2 3.0 2.7
24,6 24,5 25,2
71,5 71,9 71,3
2014 2017 2020
Services Industry Agriculture Other
26 Notes: (1) Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for the depreciation of fabricated assets or the depletion and
degradation of natural resources
Sources: World Bank 2022; Statista 2022
The inflation rate is projected to decrease from 2021 to 2026
Economic Conditions: Inflation and Interest Rates
Inflation(1) and central bank interest rates(2)
3,0
2.50%
2,5
2,0
1.60%
1,5 1.20%
0.93% 1.03% 1.00% 1.00%
1,0 0.75%
0.53% 0.58%
0,5 0.36%
0.23% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
0,0 -0.22% -0.01% -0.25% -0.25%

2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
-0,5 -0.69% -0.25% -0.25% -0.73%
-0.75% -0.75%
-0.43%
-1,0 -1.14%
-1,5
Central bank interest rates Inflation
27 Notes: (1) Percent change in annual average consumer prices (2) Monetary policy-related interest rate, percent per annum
Sources: International Monetary Fund 2022; Statista 2022

Switzerland had a fiscal surplus of 1.0% of GDP in 2019
Public Finance: Expenditure and Revenue (1/3)
Revenues(1) and expenses(2) as % of GDP
17.5% 17.9% 17.6%

17.1% 17.0% 17.2% 17.3% 17.1% 17.0% 17.4%
16.9% 16.6% 16.5% 16.6% 16.9% 16.5% 16.9% 16.5% 16.6%
16.4%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Revenue Expenses
28 Notes: (1) Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here (2) Expense is cash
payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses
such as rent and dividends
Sources: World Bank 2022
Household consumption expenditure in Switzerland was lower than regional
average
Expenditure as % of GDP in 2020
60.4% 62.3%
51.0%
27.7% 27.1% 28.3%

16.6% 15.3%
11.9%
0.6% 0.1% 0.0%
-32.3%
-53.5%
Household General government Gross capital Changes in Exports of goods Imports of goods Other
consumption final consumption formation(3) inventories(4) and services and services
expenditure(1) expenditure(2)
Switzerland Central & Western Europe
29 Notes: (1) Expenditure by resident households and non-profit institutions providing households with individual consumption goods and (2) services Expenditure on individual consumption goods and services and collective
consumption services (3) Including acquisitions minus disposals of valuables (4) Value of entries into inventories minus the value of withdrawals and value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
Sources: United Nations 2022; Statista 2022
Government expenditure has reached US$122,545.7 million in 2019
Government expenditure(1) in million US$(2) in 2019 Government revenue(1) in million US$(2) in 2019
Total expenditure 122.545,7 Total revenue 131.255,2
Grants and other revenue 11.189,6

Compensation of employees 8.706,1
Social contributions 47.874,2

Goods and services expense 8.043,0
Taxes on goods and services 37.182,1
Interest payments 1.107,1

Taxes on international trade 1.160,5
Subsidies and other transfers 92.487,6 Taxes on income, profits and

33.777,2
capital gains
Other 12.202,0 Other taxes 71.6
30 Notes: (1) See previous slide for definition (2) Current US$, see glossary for definition of current and constant US$

Debt-to-GDP ratio in Switzerland is expected to decrease over the observed
time period
Public Finances: Debt
General government gross debt(1) as % of GDP

71.3% 69.6% 68.9% 68.0%
66.6% 65.7% 66.9%
63.4% 65.0% 64.2% 63.3% 62.5%
61.0%
58.8%
41.6% 41.6% 41.7% 41.2% 42.4% 42.2% 41.5%

40.5% 39.2% 39.8% 40.6% 39.6% 38.8% 37.7%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
31 Notes: (1) Gross government debt consists of all liabilities (such as loans, insurance, pensions, and debt securities) that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor (government) to the creditor at a date
or dates in the future. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source
Sources: IMF 2021; Statista, based on IMF; WEOD, as of Q4 2021
Switzerland was less affected in terms of projected lost working hours than the
regional average
COVID-19’s Impact on Working Hours
Working hours lost(1) in 2021 in % Change in working hours relative to Q4 2019(2) in %

3,7
-2,2
-3,9
-4,3
-4,9
-6,8
-2,0 World Low-income Lower-middle- Upper-middle- High-income

countries income income countries
Switzerland Europe countries countries
32 Notes: (1) ILO modeled estimates (2) Estimates of working-hour losses in 2021 relative to Q4 2019. For further details regarding the methodology used for the forecast, please refer to ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work.
Eight edition
Sources: ILO 2022
Total labor force is estimated to have declined to 4.97 million in 2021
Labor Force: Development
Total labor force(1) in thousands
+1.0%
4,968 4,986 4,995 4,973 5,024
46.6% 46.8% 46.7% 46.6% 46.6%
53.4% 53.2% 53.3% 53.4% 53.4%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Male Female
33 Notes: (1) The sum of individuals in employment plus individuals in unemployment. Together, these two groups of the population represent the current supply of labor for the production of goods and services taking place in a
country through market transactions in exchange for remuneration.
Sources: International Labour Organization 2022
In 2020, most employees in this region worked in the services sector
Labor Force: Employment
Educational attainment of population aged 15 and above in 2020 Regional employment as of total labor force in thousands
69.285
5,6%
0.2%
1.9%
15,4% 31,6%
21.241
45,3%
1.636
2019(4)
Post secondary(1) Lower secondary(2) Incomplete primary
Upper secondary(3) Primary No education Agriculture Industry Services
34 Notes: (1) Includes programs that serve to broaden the knowledge of students who have already gained an upper secondary education (2) Generally prepares students for a direct entry into working life or for upper secondary
education (3) Corresponds to the final stage of secondary education and prepares the students for a working life or tertiary education (4) Western Europe
Sources: International Labour Organization 2022; Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital 2022
The estimated unemployment rate was 2.97% in 2021 and is projected to be
2.80% in 2027
Labor Force: Unemployment
Unemployment(1) as % of labor force Unemployment(1) as % of male and female labor of force
4.94% 4.97% 5.1% 5.1% 5.0%

5,0
4.64% 4.54% 4.7%
4.47% 4.6% 4.7%
4,5 4.38% 4.35%
4.4%
4.34% 4.1%
4,0
3,5
3.14%
2.97%
3,0 2.70% 2.80%
2.64%
2.80%
2,5 2.80% 2.80%
2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
0,0
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2017 2018 2019 2020
Central & Western Europe Switzerland Male Female
35 Notes: (1) Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking Unemployment. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country
Reports and the source
Sources: ILO 2022; Statista, based on IMF; WEOD; World Bank and ILO, as of Q1 2022
Nestlé Sa registered the most revenue
Selected Top Companies(1)
Rank Company(2) Total revenue in million(3) No. of employees(3) Listing ID
1 Nestlé Sa 97.234,8 276 XSWX: NESN
2 Roche Holding Ag 72.481,1 100,920 XSWX: RO
3 Novartis Ag 54.729,0 104,323 XSWX: NVSEF
Kühne Nagel International

4 Ag
36.104,1 78,087 XSWX: KNIA
5 Abb Ltd. 31.582,0 104,400 XBRN: ABBN-SWX
6 Holcim Ltd. 29.536,2 69,672 XSWX: LHN
7 Adecco Group Ag 25.047,8 33,000 XSWX: ADENE
8 Te Connectivity Ltd. 14.923,0 89,000 XBRN: 9TC
9 Also Holding Ag 14.824,2 4,211 XSWX: 9AS
10 Swisscom Ag 12.413,7 18,905 XSWX: SCMN
36 Notes: (1) Data Refers to "Agriculture, Forestry And Fishing" (SIC Section A); (2) Only stock-listed companies; the selection of companies is based on their major sources of revenue; (3) Latest available data
Sources: Market data by Quandl and WBV 2022; Company DB 2022

House prices have increased faster than rents in Switzerland
Housing Market
Real residential property prices index (2010=100) House price-to-rent ratio in Q4 2020 or latest available (2015=100)
150 Switzerland 109
140 Germany 133

130 Mainland China 123
120
France 118
110
United Kingdom 118
100
United States 112
90
Japan 110
80
South Africa 101
70
01.01.2010 01.01.2012 01.01.2014 01.01.2016 01.01.2018 01.01.2020 01.01.2022 India 99
Emerging market economies (aggregate) Switzerland Brazil 92
Advanced economies (aggregate) Russia 72
37
Sources: IMF 2022; Bank for International Settlements 2022; Statista 2022
The stock market in Switzerland has expanded strongly between 2010 and 2022
Stock Market
Stock market value index (2010M1=100, valued in US$ terms) Stock market value (% of GDP) in 2020 or latest available
350
Switzerland 266
300
United States 194
250
Japan 133
200
India 98
150
France 85
100
Mainland China 83
50
0 Germany 59
2010M01 2012M01 2014M01 2016M01 2018M01 2020M01 2022M03
Mainland China United States Switzerland Indonesia 47
38
Sources: World Bank 2022; FED 2022; CEIC 2022

It takes 10 days to start a business in Switzerland compared to the regional
average of 13.3 days
Business Environment: Administrative Framework
Switzerland Central & Switzerland Central &

Western Europe Western Europe
Business administration in 2019 Delivery in 2019
Time needed to start a business(1) 10.0 days 13.3 days Time needed to export(3) 1.5 hours 0.9 hours
Time needed to register property 16.0 days 35.2 days Time needed to import(3) 1.5 hours 0.7 hours
Time needed to fulfill tax requirements 63.0 hours 160.7 hours Efficiency of customs clearance(4) 3.6 3.5
Time needed to resolve insolvency(2) 3.0 years 1.8 years
39 Notes: (1) No. of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business (2) No. of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets (3) Time associated with compliance
with the documentary requirements of all government agencies of the origin, the destination and any transit economies (4) In 2018, includes e.g., speed, and predictability of customs clearance (5 = high efficiency, 1 = low
efficiency)
Sources: World Bank 2020; Statista 2021
CHAPTER 03
Trade & Investment

Good export values of Switzerland have increased slower than the regional
average
Trade in Goods: Regional Comparison
Good export value index Good import value index
140 140
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Central & Western Europe
Switzerland
41 Notes: Goods that add or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) its economic territory. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by
the Statista Country Reports and the source
Sources: WTO 2022; Statista 2022
In 2020, the share of manufactures in goods exports in Switzerland is lower than
the regional average
Trade in Goods by Sectors: Regional Comparison
Shares in merchandise(1) export value in 2020 Shares in merchandise(1) import value in 2020
81.0% 75.9%
71.0%
59.7%
9.7% 9.1% 10.1%

5.5% 4.4% 4.9%
2.6% 3.1%
Fuels and mining Manufactures Agricultural Fuels and mining Manufactures Agricultural
42 Notes: (1) Goods that add or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) its economic territory. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by
the Statista Country Reports and the source
In 2020, total merchandise exports of Switzerland amounted to US$319.3 billion
Trade in Goods by Years and Sectors
Merchandise(1) export trade flows in billion US$(2) Merchandise(1) import trade flows in billion US$(2)
350 300 +2%(3)

+1%(3)
300 250 65,7

66,9 64,8 63,9 90,5
74,1
70,7 87,1 74,5
250 84,5
9.8 10.0 13.4
10.0 200 13.8
9.5 13.2 14.4
9.2 8.2 8.5 8.3 15.3 15.3
200 7.0 12.6
13.3 12.9
6.3
150 11.7
150
225,7 230,8 226,9 100

100 202,9 212,4 184,8 185,3 174,2
158,7 168,8
50 50
0 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Manufactures Fuels and mining Agricultural Others
43 Notes: (1) Goods that add or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) its economic territory. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by
the Statista Country Reports and the source (2) Current US$, see glossary for differences between current and constant US$ (3) CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate / average growth rate per year
Service export values of Switzerland have increased slower than the regional
average
Trade in Services: Regional Comparison
Service export value index Service import value index
140 140
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Central & Western Europe Switzerland
44 Notes: Commercial services include related services, transport, travel, and other commercial services. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source

In 2021, the share of travel in commercial services exports in Switzerland is
lower than the regional average
Trade in Services by Sectors: Regional Comparison
Shares in commercial services(1) export value in 2021 Shares in commercial services (1) import value in 2021
19.7% 20.1%
11.9%
9.9%
9.1%
7.8% 8.2% 7.9%
5.5%
4.3% 3.9%
1.4%
Transport Travel Goods-related-services Transport Travel Goods-related-services

45 Notes: (1) Comprises all services categories except "government services not identified elsewhere." Commercial services are subdivided into goods-related services, transport, travel, and other commercial services. Regional
average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source
In 2021, total services-related exports in Switzerland amounted to US$132.5
billion
Trade in Services by Years and Sectors
Commercial services(1) export trade flows in billion US$(2) Commercial services(1) import trade flows in billion US$(2)
+1%(3)
140 150
+3%(3)
120
100
100
96,9 91,6
80 90,5 100,8 97,8 97,3 114,5
91,0 96,5
86,7 91,6 102,7
60
50
40
4.1 5.4 6.4 5.7
4.0 5.0 1.3 1.6 2.4 2.5 1.9
1.6
20 16,7 17,2 18,0 18,1 10.3 19,1 11.2
10,0 17,6 19,1 18,9
10.3
12,2 13,7 15,4 15,0 13,0 15,7 10,5 11,7 13,7 13,3 11,8 14,0
0 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Transport Travel Goods-related services Others
46 Notes: (1) Comprises all services categories except "government services not identified elsewhere." Commercial services are subdivided into goods-related services, transport, travel, and other commercial services (2) Current US$,
see glossary for differences between current and constant US$ (3) CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate / average growth rate per year
Switzerland applies very different tariffs on different product groups
Trade Policy: Tax
Tariff applied (2017–2020 average) in %
Dairy products 156.7

Animal products 106.3
Beverages and tobacco 27,6
Cereals and preparations 22,3
Oilseeds, fats and oils 22,1
Fruits, vegetables, plants 17,7
Sugars and confectionery 7,7
Other agricultural products 6,5
Textiles 4,3
Coffee, tea 4,0
Clothing 3,8
Wood, paper, etc 3,6
Transport equipment 1,5
Leather, footwear, etc 1,5
Minerals and metals 1,3
Manufactures n.e.s. 1,0
Chemicals 0,9
Electrical machinery 0,6
Non-electrical machinery 0,5
Fish and fish products 0,2
Cotton 0.0
Petroleum 0.0
47 Notes: The indicator is based on the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariffs applied by the reporting country/economy (simple average duty by product groups)

Inward FDI flows to Switzerland was US$-47.17 billion in 2020
FDI by Country
Inward FDI(1) flows in billion US$(2) in 2020 Outward FDI(1) flows in billion US$(2) in 2020
Switzerland -47,17 Switzerland 16,77

Egypt 5,85 Togo 0,93
Congo, Rep. 4,02 Africa Ghana 0,54
Africa
South Africa 3,11 Morocco 0,49
Ethiopia 2,40 Egypt 0,33
United States 156,32 United States 92,81
Mexico 29,08 Canada 48,66
Americas Americas
Brazil 24,78 Chile 11,58
Canada 23,82 Mexico 6,53
China 149,34 China 132,94
Asia/ Singapore 90,56 Asia/ South Korea 32,48
Pacific Pacific
India 64,06 Singapore 32,38
Israel 24,76 UAE 18,94
Luxembourg 62,14 Luxembourg 127,09
Germany 35,65 Europe France 44,20
Europe
Ireland 33,42 Germany 34,95
Sweden 26,11 Sweden 31,01
48 Notes: (1) Foreign direct investment is an investment made by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor or parent enterprise) with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise that is resident in
another economy (2) Current US$, see glossary for differences between current and constant US$
Sources: UNCTAD 2021
Value of net cross-border M&As by sellers from Switzerland reached US$19.13
billion in 2020
M&A by Country
Net cross-border M&As(1) by economy of seller in billion US$(2) in 2020 Net cross-border M&As(1) by economy of purchaser in billion US$(2) in 2020
Switzerland 19,13 Switzerland 14,9

South Africa 2,24 South Africa -3,7
Nigeria 0,42 Africa Nigeria 0.0
Africa
Kenya 0.05 Kenya 0.1
Egypt 0,13 Egypt -0,8
United States 97,27 United States 125,2
Canada 12,07 Canada 27,4
Americas Americas
Brazil 4,96 Brazil 1,3
Mexico 2,80 Mexico -1,3
India 27,21 India 3,7
Asia/ China 19,22 Asia/ China 32,1
Pacific Pacific
UAE 16,39 UAE -2,8
Israel 10,38 Israel 0.0
Netherlands 98,81 Netherlands 17,5
Germany 53,13 Europe Germany 60,5
Europe
United Kingdom 38,34 United Kingdom 73,7
Switzerland 19,13 Switzerland 14,9
49 Notes: (1) Crossborder mergers and acquisitions: the sale of a domestic company to a foreign company, the sale of a foreign affiliate to a domestic company, and the purchase by a foreign company of another foreign company
operating in a host country (2) Current US$, see glossary for differences between current and constant US
In Switzerland, FDI outflow is often larger than FDI inflow
Investment Flows by Years
FDI flows in billion US$ M&A value in billion US$
200 80
70
150
60
100 50
40
50
30
0
20
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
-50 10
0
-100 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Outflow Inflow Purchaser Seller
50 Notes: FDI (Foreign direct investment): made by a resident enterprise in one economy with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise that is resident in another economy. M&A (Crossborder mergers and
acquisitions): the sale a domestic company to a foreign company, the sale of a foreign affiliate to a domestic company, and the purchase by a foreign company of another foreign company
Electricity sector has the most restrictive FDI regulation in Switzerland
FDI Regulation
FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index in 2020(1)

0,50
0,47
0,40
0,25
0,20
0,15 0,16
0,11
0,08 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,06
0,03 0,05 0,04
0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Media
Financial services
Manuf: Food
Transport
Transport equipment
Metals/machinery
Construction
Electricity
Agri./Forestry
Mining/Quarrying
Wholesale/Retail
Real estate
Business services
Communications
Hotels/restaurants
Electronics
All sectors
Oil ref./Chemicals
Switzerland OECD - Average
51 Notes: (1) Measures the restrictiveness of a country’s FDI regulation, with 0 corresponding to least restrictive and 1 to most restrictive
Sources: OECD 2022

CHAPTER 04
Society
Population projected to reach 9.6 million by 2040
Population (1/4)
Population projection(1) in thousands
9.349 9.456 9.551

9.091 9.229
8.774 8.937
8.591 +14.0%
8.380
2016 2019 2022 2025 2028 2031 2034 2037 2040
53 Notes: (1) The medium fertility variant assumes that total fertility will eventually converge toward a level of 1.85 children per woman
Sources: Statista, based on UN DESA and other statistical offices as of Q4 2021

60.7% of the population were between the age of 20 and 64, more than half of
them were men
Population (2/4)
Population distribution in 2021
2.1% 80+ 3.2%

1.8% 75-79 2.1%
2.3% 70-74 2.5%
2.5% 65-69 2.6%
Σ 30.6% 3.2% 60-64 3.2% Σ 30.1%
3.8% 55-59 3.7%

3.9% 50-54 3.8%
3.4% 45-49 3.3%
3.3% 40-44 3.3%
3.6% 35-39 3.6%
3.4% 30-34 3.4%
3.2% 25-29 3.1%
2.8% 20-24 2.7%
2.5% 15-19 2.4%
2.4% 10-14 2.3%
2.6% 5-9 2.5%
2.7% 0-4 2.5%
Male Age group Female

54
Sources: Statista, based on UN DESA and other statistical offices as of Q4 2021

Population increased by 0.7% which is above regional average, to a total of 8.7
million in 2021
Population (3/4)
Population growth, total population, and current GDP per capita in US$(1) in 2021
Population growth
Luxembourg
1
Ireland Switzerland
Belgium
United Kingdom
Austria
Central & Western Europe average
0
Czechia Netherlands Poland France
Slovakia Germany
Hungary
-1
-10.000.000 0 10.000.000 20.000.000 30.000.000 40.000.000 50.000.000 60.000.000 70.000.000 80.000.000 90.000.000
Current GDP per capita in US$: 25.000 Total population
55 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) Current US$, see glossary for definition of current and constant
Sources: Statista, based on UN DESA and national statistical offices, as of Q1 2022

Switzerland had the 90th highest population in 2021
Population (4/4)
Total population in millions in 2021

1 China 1,451.77 ↓ 33 Algeria 44.62 ↑ 65 Zimbabwe 15.09 ↑ 97 Lebanon 6.77 ↓ 129 Lesotho 2.16 ↑
2 India 1,393.41 ↑ 34 Ukraine 43.47 ↓ 66 Guinea 13.50 ↑ 98 Nicaragua 6.70 ↑ 130 North Macedonia 2.08 ↓
3 United States 332.92 ↑ 35 Iraq 41.18 ↑ 67 Rwanda 13.28 ↑ 99 Kyrgyzstan 6.63 ↑ 131 Slovenia 2.08 ↓
4 Indonesia 276.36 ↑ 36 Canada 38.07 ↑ 68 Benin 12.45 ↑ 100 El Salvador 6.52 → 132 Latvia 1.87 ↓
5 Pakistan 225.20 ↑ 37 Poland 37.80 → 69 Burundi 12.26 ↑ 101 Turkmenistan 6.12 ↑ 133 Bahrain 1.75 ↑
6 Brazil 213.99 ↑ 38 Morocco 37.34 ↑ 70 Tunisia 11.94 ↑ 102 Singapore 5.90 → 134 Equatorial Guinea 1.45 ↑
7 Nigeria 211.40 ↑ 39 Saudi Arabia 35.34 ↑ 71 Bolivia 11.83 ↑ 103 Denmark 5.81 → 135 Timor-Leste 1.34 ↑
8 Bangladesh 166.30 ↑ 40 Uzbekistan 33.94 ↑ 72 Belgium 11.63 ↑ 104 Rep. of the Congo 5.66 ↑ 136 Estonia 1.33 ↑
9 Russia 145.91 → 41 Angola 33.93 ↑ 73 Haiti 11.54 ↑ 105 Finland 5.55 ↑ 137 Mauritius 1.27 ↓
10 Mexico 130.26 ↑ 42 Peru 33.36 ↑ 74 Cuba 11.32 → 106 Norway 5.47 ↑ 138 Cyprus 1.22 ↑
11 Japan 126.05 ↓ 43 Malaysia 32.78 ↑ 75 Dominican Republic 10.95 ↑ 107 Slovakia 5.46 ↓ 139 Fiji 0.90 →
12 Ethiopia 117.88 ↑ 44 Mozambique 32.16 ↑ 76 Czechia 10.72 → 108 Georgia 5.43 ↑ 140 Guyana 0.79 ↓
13 Philippines 111.05 ↑ 45 Ghana 31.73 ↑ 77 Greece 10.37 ↓ 109 Oman 5.22 ↑ 141 Bhutan 0.78 →
14 Egypt 104.26 ↑ 46 Nepal 29.67 ↑ 78 Jordan 10.27 ↑ 110 Costa Rica 5.14 → 142 Luxembourg 0.63 ↑
15 Vietnam 98.17 ↑ 47 Madagascar 28.43 ↑ 79 Azerbaijan 10.22 ↑ 111 Ireland 4.98 ↑ 143 Montenegro 0.63 ↑
16 Turkey 85.04 ↑ 48 Cameroon 27.22 ↑ 80 Portugal 10.17 ↓ 112 New Zealand 4.86 ↑ 144 Suriname 0.59 ↑
17 Iran 85.03 ↑ 49 Ivory Coast 27.05 ↑ 81 Sweden 10.16 → 113 Panama 4.38 ↑ 145 Malta 0.44 ↑
18 Germany 83.90 ↑ 50 Australia 25.79 ↑ 82 Honduras 10.06 ↑ 114 Kuwait 4.33 → 146 Brunei Darussalam 0.44 ↑
19 Thailand 69.95 ↑ 51 Niger 25.13 ↑ 83 UAE 9.99 → 115 Croatia 4.08 ↓ 147 Belize 0.40 →
20 United Kingdom 68.21 ↑ 52 Sri Lanka 21.50 ↑ 84 Tajikistan 9.75 ↑ 116 Moldova 4.02 → 148 Iceland 0.34 ↑
21 France 65.43 ↑ 53 Burkina Faso 21.50 ↑ 85 Hungary 9.63 ↓ 117 Uruguay 3.49 → 149 Seychelles 0.10 →
22 Tanzania 61.50 ↑ 54 Malawi 19.65 ↑ 86 Belarus 9.44 → 118 Mongolia 3.33 →
23 Italy 60.37 ↓ 55 Chile 19.21 ↑ 87 Papua New Guinea 9.12 ↑ 119 Bosnia Herzegovina 3.26 ↓
24 South Africa 60.04 ↑ 56 Romania 19.13 ↓ 88 Austria 9.04 → 120 Jamaica 2.97 →
25 Kenya 54.99 ↑ 57 Kazakhstan 18.99 ↑ 89 Israel 8.79 ↑ 121 Armenia 2.97 →
26 Myanmar 54.81 ↑ 58 Zambia 18.92 ↑ 90 Switzerland 8.72 → 122 Qatar 2.93 →
27 South Korea 51.31 → 59 Guatemala 18.25 ↑ 91 Togo 8.48 ↑ 123 Albania 2.87 ↓
28 Colombia 51.27 ↑ 60 Ecuador 17.89 ↑ 92 Sierra Leone 8.14 ↑ 124 Lithuania 2.69 →
29 Uganda 47.12 ↑ 61 Senegal 17.20 ↑ 93 Laos 7.38 ↑ 125 Namibia 2.59 ↑
30 Spain 46.75 ↓ 62 Netherlands 17.17 ↑ 94 Paraguay 7.22 ↑ 126 Gambia 2.49 ↑
31 Argentina 45.61 ↑ 63 Cambodia 16.95 ↑ 95 Serbia 6.90 → 127 Botswana 2.40 →
32 Sudan 44.91 ↑ 64 Chad 16.91 ↑ 96 Bulgaria 6.90 → 128 Gabon 2.28 ↑
56 Notes: Only countries covered by the Statista Country Reports are considered for the comparison
Sources: Statista, based on UN DESA and national statistical offices, as of Q4 2021

In 2021, the highest 20% held 40.1% of the income, while the lowest 20% only
held 7.8%
Income Distribution
Distribution of income
45
40.2% 40.2% 40.1% 40.1% 40.1% 40.1% 40.1% 40.1% 40.0%
40
35
30
25 22.6% 22.6% 22.6% 22.6% 22.6% 22.6% 22.6% 22.6% 22.6%
20
16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 17.0% 17.0% 17.0% 17.0% 17.0%
15 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6%
10 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7%
0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Lowest 20% Fourth 20% Third 20% Second 20% Highest 20%
57
Sources: Statista, based on World Bank, as of Q4 2021

Income per capita at US$83,227.614 was higher than regional average
Income Comparison
Disposable income(1) growth, disp. income per capita in US$, and population in Central & Western Europe in 2019
Disposable income growth 2018-2019 in %
3 Hungary
2
Poland
1 Switzerland
0 Czechia Central & Western Europe average Ireland

Slovakia Austria
-1
Belgium
-2 Netherlands
United Kingdom
-3 France Germany
-4
0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 40.000 45.000 50.000 55.000 60.000 65.000 70.000 75.000 80.000 85.000
Disposable income per capita in US$
Population: 25 billion
58 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross national income by adding all
current transfers in cash or in kind, receivable by resident institutional units from non-resident units, and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable by resident institutional units to non-resident units
Sources: Statista, based on UN DESA and other statistical offices, as of Q1 2022
In global comparison, Switzerland has a very high level of human development
Human Development Index
Human Development Index in 2019

With an index of 0.955, Switzerland ranks 2 out of 189 countries and territories
• The Human Development Index was created to emphasize that people and their
capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a
country, not economic growth alone
• The index is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of

human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a
decent standard of living
low medium high very high
59
Sources: United Nations 2021

The level of English proficiency is high in this country
English Proficiency
Education First English Proficiency Index in 2021

With an index of 575, Switzerland ranks #25 out of 112 countries and
territories
• The Index is based on the results of 2.2 million adults in 112 countries and
territories
• In 2021, the overall global score for female participants was 498, and the score
for male participants was 508
• The group between the ages of 26 and 40 performed the highest with a score of
529
• Europe has the highest regional average, whereas the Middle East has the lowest
• The levels are based on index values divided between very low (300-449), low
(450-499), moderate (500-549), high (550-599), and very high (600-800). Countries
Very low Low Moderate High Very high in which the majority of inhabitants are native English speakers are not included
60
Sources: Education First 2022

CHAPTER 05
Health
The total fertility rate in Switzerland is lower than the regional average
General Health Indicators
Total fertility rate (live births per woman) Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) Life expectancy at birth in years
2,47 2,42 18,5 83,6 84,2 82,5
81,7
17,5
72,3 73,2
1,68 1,70
1,54 1,56
10,3 10,1 10,2 10,1
Switzerland Western Europe World Switzerland Western Europe World Switzerland Western Europe World
2015-2020 2020-2025 2015-2020 2020-2025 2015-2020 2020-2025
62 Notes: Data 2020-2025 is based on the medium fertility variant assumption
Sources: UN 2022
The number of smokers is expected to further decrease
Health Demography
Smoking prevalence(1) Number of smokers(2) in million

1,83 1,83 1,82 1,82
22% 27%
Yes
Female Male
No
78% 73%
2019 2021 2023 2025
Alcohol consumption per capita in liters in 2021 Obesity(3) as share of adult population in per cent in 2021
10,52 24,2
9,42 20,6
Switzerland Central & Western Europe Switzerland Central & Western Europe
63 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) As share of adults by gender (2) Smoke at least occasionally (3) Estimated population share of
obese people (aged 18 years or older that have a body mass index of 30 or higher)
Sources: Statista 2022; World Bank 2022
The number of physicians per capita was higher than the regional average
Health Infrastructure (1/2)
Physicians per 1,000 people in 2021 Physicians per 1,000 people and hospitals per 100,000 people in 2021
4,4
3,6
2,9
2,7
Physicians Number of hospitals

0.0-2.0 2.1-3.5 3.6-5.0 5.1-6.5 > 6.5 Switzerland Central & Western Europe
64 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source

The number of hospital beds per capita was lower than regional average
Health Infrastructure (2/2)
Number of hospital beds(1) per capita in 2021 Access to at least basic sanitation(2) in 2021 Access to safely managed drinking water(2) in 2021
5,5 100,0 98,5 100,0 99,5
4,3
Switzerland Central & Western Europe Switzerland Central & Western Europe Switzerland Central & Western Europe
65 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) Per 1,000 people (2) Population share

Between 2018 and 2026 the total healthcare spending is forecasted to increase
moderately
Health Finance (1/2)
Total healthcare spending in million US$ Healthcare spending per capita in US$
133.366 14.836
+5.4%(1) +4.7%(1)
119.842 13.490
107.468 12.249
10.254 10.595
91.700
87.419
2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026
66 Notes: (1) CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate / average growth rate per year

The share of current public health expenditures is lower than regional average
Health Finance (2/2)
Private sector share of health expenditures Public sector share of health expenditures Voluntary health insurance schemes(1)
71,7 69,4 68,5 8,3
6,9
5,0
30,6 31,5
28,3
Switzerland Central & Germany Switzerland Central & Germany Switzerland Central & Germany
Western Europe Western Europe Western Europe
67 Notes: Data is for 2021. Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) As share of current health expenditure

CHAPTER 06
Retail & Consumption

The retail market in Switzerland is well-developed
Retail Structure: Development Stage
Development stages of retail markets
Opening Maturing Well-developed
• Global grocery chains are not present • Global grocery chains start operations in large • Global chains operate in large cities, medium- sized
cities(1) cities and rural areas(1)
• National store ownership characterized by handcart
or independent stores • Store ownership is characterized by independent • Store ownership is characterized by independent
stores, national or international chains stores and national or international chains
• Traditional(1) payment methods are primarily used
• Traditional and electronic payment methods(1) are • Traditional, electronic and mobile payment
commonly used methods(1) are commonly used
69 Notes: The allocation of the development stages is based on the described method and criteria (1) See glossary for definitions

In Switzerland, global grocery chains are well represented
)Retail Structure: Global Grocery Chain
Presence of international grocery chains
International grocery chains Store location International grocery chains Store location
 ✓
✓ 
 ✓
 ✓
✓ 
70 Notes: See glossary for definitions; Selected relevant grocery chains operating internationally; Information based on the Statista fact check
Sources: World List Mania 2018; Statista 2021

Characteristics of the grocery market in Switzerland
Retail Structure: Grocery Market
Existence of grocery store types(1)
Hypermarkets Convenience Discounter Handcart
✓ ✓ ✓ 
Store ownership
International chains National chains Independent stores
✓ ✓ 
Mobile payment brand availability
Apple Pay Google Pay Samsung Pay Paypal
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
71 Notes: (1) See glossary for definition; Information based on Statista fact check
Sources: Apple 2021; Google 2021; Samsung 2021; Paypal 2022; Statista 2021
Insights into the grocery structure and shopping behavior in Switzerland
Retail Structure: National Typic Grocery Structure
Insights into a national typic grocery structure
The grocery structure in Switzerland is characterized by hypermarkets, convenience

stores and discounters. A few years ago, the major German discounters Aldi and
Lidl opened stores in Switzerland and intensified competition with the major
groups Coop, Migros and Denner. Migros bought Denner. Lidl and Aldi pushed
prices down and the other stores had to lower prices. Many consumers mainly go
to grocery stores after work and especially all day long on Saturdays, as shops are
closed on Sundays.
Lately, a new trend in grocery shopping has developed in Switzerland. People start
to travel to Italy, especially those living in the South, to do their grocery shopping.
By commuting across the border, people take advantage of Sunday openings, a
greater product variety and lower prices.
72 Notes: Information based on Statista fact check

Consumers in Switzerland spend the most in the area of "Housing, water &
electricity"
Consumer Behavior: Spending
Consumer spending(1) in % in 2021 Consumer spending(1) in US$(2)
Housing, water & electricity 26,4

21,6 +3.9%(3)
9,4 55.133
Food & non-alcoholic beverages 19,1 52.902
51.273
17,3 49.212
Health care 47.808
4,9 45.436
8,7 42.163 41.752
Transport 10,9
7,5
Restaurants & hotels 6,5
6,1
Recreation & culture
7,6
2,7
Communication 2,9
1,0
Education 1,2
0,5
Household appliances 0,8
Insurance 0,4
0,2
Switzerland Europe 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
73 Notes: (1) Average consumer spending per capita of private households (2) Current US$, see glossary for definition of current and constant (3) CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate / average growth rate per year
Sources: Statista Consumer Market Outlook 2022

Consumers in Switzerland are most interested in clothing
Consumer Behavior: Product Interest
Interest in product and service categories in %

Clothing 73
Shoes 71
Food & drinks 65
Consumer electronics (e.g. TV, smartphones) 54
Books, movies, music & games 51
Travels 51
Cosmetics & body care 41
Household appliances 37
Drugstore & health products 36
Furniture & household goods 36
Cars 35
Sports & outdoor products 35
Bags & accessories 34
DIY & garden products 31
Stationery & hobby supplies 31
Pet products 27
Detergents & cleaning products 26
Bicycles 19
Toys & baby products 16
Motorcycles 13
74 Notes: “Which of these products and services are you interested in?“; Multi Pick; n= 2,031

Male consumers in Switzerland value smartphone brands the most
Consumer Behavior: Brands
Brand awareness in %
59 58
50
46
43 43
40
35
32 33
30
28
26
22 21 20 19
16 17
15
12 12 13 13
7 7
Smartphone PC/laptop Clothing TV & HiFi Cars, Household Cosmetics Bags & Alcoholic Sports & Detergents Food & Toys & baby
& shoes motorcycles, appliances & body care accessories drinks outdoor & cleaning non- products
bicycles products products alcoholic
drinks
Male Female
75 Notes: "In which of these categories do you pay particular attention to brands?"; Multi pick; n= 12,179

With US$15,500.0m and a share of 89.5%, eCommerce generated the highest
digital revenues in Switzerland in 2021
Consumer Behavior: Digital Expenditures
Highlights Digital expenditures(1) (% consumer spending) Digital revenues(1) in this country
• In Europe, digital expenditures as a share of 7,34 Total digital revenues: US$17,319.m

consumer spending per capita reached 5.26% in
2021
6,0% 4.2%
• In Switzerland, the revenue in the eCommerce 5,26 5,17 0.0%
market amounted to US$15,500.0m in 2021 4,68
4,37 0.3%
• In this country, the eServices market generated
revenues of US$720.0m in 2021
2,75
• In the eTravel market in this country, 2021 revenues
totaled US$1.99m
• In this country, revenue in the digital media market

amounted to US$1,041.0m and in the health app
89,5%
market US$56.0m in 2021
Asia
Europe
Americas
& Oceania
Australia
Switzerland
Africa
eHealth eServices eCommerce
eTravel Digital media
76 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) Including all revenues generated within the eCommerce, eTravel, eServices, digital media, and
eHealth (digital and well-being apps and eHealth apps) markets. Data is in 2021
Sources: Statista Consumer Market Outlook 2022; Statista Digital Market Outlook 2022
Compared to its region (Central & Western Europe), user penetration in the
eCommerce market in Switzerland is below average
eCommerce: Regional Comparison
eCommerce revenue growth, ARPU(1) in US$, and user penetration(2) in 2021

eCommerce revenue 2020/21 growth (%)
50
Emerging East Africa Mature
45
Southeast Asia
Central Africa
40
West Africa
West Asia
35 South Asia
Caribbean North Africa Australia & Oceania
30 South America
Central Asia North America
25 Eastern Europe
Central America Northern Europe
20
Southern Europe
15 Central & Western Europe
10 World
Southern Africa East Asia
5
Delayed Switzerland Saturated
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
ARPU: US$500 User penetration (%)
77 Notes: Regional average value is calculated using data from the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) ARPU = average revenue per user (2) Share of active paying customers from the total population
Sources: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2022

The top 5 stores account for 34% of the top 250 net sales in Switzerland in 2020
eCommerce: Top Stores
Distribution of net sales of the top online stores in Switzerland in 2020
34% 27% 27% 12%
Top 1–5 (US$3,710bn) Top 6–25 (US$2,927bn) Top 26–100 (US$2,895bn) Top 101–250 (US$1,347bn)
78 Notes: Due to rounding the sum may not add up to 100%
Sources: eCommerceDB, as of October 2021

digitec.ch heads the list of the top 10 stores in Switzerland
eCommerce: Top 10 Stores
Rank Store Net sales in million US$(1) in 2020 Main category Share of top 250(2)
1 digitec.ch 1.253,4 Electronics & Media 11.5%
2 zalando.ch 943,9 Fashion 8.7%
3 amazon.de 539,5 Electronics & Media 5.0%
4 galaxus.ch 502,8 Furniture & Appliances 4.6%
5 brack.ch 470,0 Electronics & Media 4.3%
6 apple.com 385,3 Electronics & Media 3.5%
7 microspot.ch 310,3 Electronics & Media 2.9%
8 migros.ch 223,2 Food & Personal Care 2.1%
9 interdiscount.ch 179,2 Electronics & Media 1.6%
10 coop.ch 164,5 Food & Personal Care 1.5%
79 Notes: (1) First-party eCommerce net sales generated in the country/territory (2) Share of the store’s eCommerce net sales of total eCommerce net sales of the top 250 online stores in the country/territory in 2020

eCommerce revenues in Switzerland are expected to have an annual average
growth of 17.9% by 2025
eCommerce: Revenue Projection
eCommerce revenues in million US$ Segment CAGR(1) Highlights
15.1% • eCommerce market revenue amounted to

29,895.9 US$15,496.m in 2021
1,596.7 34.4%
+17.9%(1) • Revenue is expected to show an annual growth
2,300.6
548.4 (CAGR 2021-2025) of 17.9%, resulting in a market
0.0%
5.690,1 volume of US$29,895.9m by 2025
4.4% • The market's largest segment is "Fashion" with a
15,496.0 3.752,5
market volume of US$4,331.2m in 2021
705.4 910.1 3.202,3 16.4%
548,4
2.608,0
3.635,0
2,047.0 18.4%
1,629.4
2.716,4
9.170,2 7.6%
4.331,2
20.6%
2021 2025
Fashion Toys, hobby & DIY Furniture Food
Electronics Beauty, health & care Media Beverages

Store profiles for digitec.ch and zalando.ch
eCommerce: Selected Store Profiles
Company Digitec Galaxus AG | digitec.ch Company Zalando SE | zalando.ch
Category split: Net Sales Key Facts Category split: Net Sales Key Facts
#1 • Switzerland #2 • Switzerland
#110 • Global #143 • Global
90% 10% 98% 2%
US$1,253.4m • Net sales 2020(1) US$943.9m • Net sales 2020(1)
12.6% • Growth 2020-2021(2) 17.4% • Growth 2020-2021(2)
Electronics & Media Toys, Hobby & DIY Fashion Toys, Hobby & DIY
81 Notes: (1) in Switzerland (2) Estimation for 2021

The total FinTech transaction value in Switzerland is forecast to grow by 176.8%
from 2021 to 2025
FinTech: Transaction Projection
FinTech transaction value in million US$ Segment CAGR(1) Highlights
176.8% • The transaction value in the FinTech market

39.6% amounted to US$76,569.2m in 2021
211,916.7
• The transaction value is expected to show an annual
growth of 29.0%, resulting in a volume of
7.6%
US$211,916.7m by 2025
102.430,5
• The largest segment is the "Digital payments"
3.5% segment with a volume of US$41,807.0m in 2021
1,765.9 169.6
18.599,8
76,569.2
31.8%
26.936,8
6,157.7 1,541.3 126.4 88.950,8
20.8%
41.807,0
2021 2025
Digital payments Digital investment Alternative lending Alternative financing Neobanking

CHAPTER 07
Infrastructure
90.4% used the internet and there were 123.5 mobile cellular subscriptions per
100 people
Digital Infrastructure (1/2)
Internet penetration(1) in 2021 Mobile phone subscriptions(2) per 100 inhabitants Fixed broadband subscriptions(3) per 100
in 2021 inhabitants in 2021
90,4 88,2
85,3 130,3 47,7
123,5
120,2 43,5
37,3
Switzerland Central & Germany Switzerland Central & Germany Switzerland Central & Germany
Western Europe Western Europe Western Europe
84 Notes: (1) Share of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months (2) Subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology (3) Fixed
subscriptions to high-speed access to the public internet at downstream speeds equal to or greater than 256 kbit/s
Sources: ITU 2022; Statista 2022
Switzerland had the 18th highest internet penetration in the world in 2021
Digital Infrastructure (2/2)
Internet penetration(1) in % in 2021

# Country Value # Country Value # Country Value # Country Value # Country Value
1 Canada 97.90 31 Austria 85.92 61 North Macedonia 78.06 91 Bulgaria 67.53 121 Benin 37.09
2 Bahrain 97.56 32 Australia 85.82 62 Uzbekistan 77.98 92 Colombia 67.38 122 Nigeria 36.67
3 United Arab Emirates 95.72 33 Israel 85.47 63 Hungary 77.81 93 Iraq 66.92 123 Haiti 36.35
4 Kuwait 94.31 34 Iran 85.14 64 Ukraine 77.29 94 Peru 66.15 124 Timor-Leste 34.88
5 Qatar 93.48 35 Latvia 85.06 65 Turkey 77.25 95 Algeria 64.39 125 Equatorial Guinea 34.04
6 Iceland 93.41 36 Kazakhstan 85.04 66 Indonesia 77.10 96 Panama 63.08 126 Ethiopia 30.87
7 Denmark 93.22 37 Cambodia 84.79 67 South Africa 76.43 97 Fiji 61.01 127 Turkmenistan 30.55
8 New Zealand 93.10 38 Morocco 84.41 68 Romania 76.30 98 India 60.69 128 Sudan 30.28
9 Luxembourg 93.01 39 France 84.25 69 Jordan 76.29 99 Ivory Coast 59.39 129 Rwanda 29.33
10 Norway 92.35 40 Malta 83.43 70 Portugal 75.69 100 Suriname 58.43 130 Guinea 28.50
11 Japan 92.28 41 Estonia 83.14 71 Brazil 75.68 101 Gambia 58.34 131 Nepal 27.84
12 United Kingdom 92.17 42 Costa Rica 82.65 72 Dominican Republic 75.45 102 Bhutan 58.24 132 Madagascar 27.19
13 Singapore 91.96 43 Seychelles 82.50 73 Bosnia and Herzegovina 74.82 103 Ghana 57.66 133 Kenya 27.14
14 South Korea 91.92 44 Belarus 81.89 74 Albania 74.67 104 Bolivia 57.23 134 Tajikistan 26.36
15 Brunei Darussalam 91.91 45 Czechia 81.85 75 Greece 74.45 105 Belize 55.05 135 Zimbabwe 25.77
16 Finland 91.39 46 Russia 81.82 76 Philippines 74.22 106 El Salvador 53.04 136 Togo 24.80
17 United States 90.80 47 Armenia 81.59 77 Italy 73.82 107 Guatemala 48.30 137 Zambia 23.88
18 Switzerland 90.40 48 Moldova 81.01 78 Tunisia 73.56 108 Kyrgyzstan 47.66 138 Niger 23.06
19 Sweden 90.24 49 Lebanon 80.87 79 Cuba 73.03 109 Senegal 45.13 139 Burkina Faso 22.39
20 Saudi Arabia 89.93 50 Poland 80.50 80 Georgia 72.90 110 Uganda 44.81 140 Tanzania 21.88
21 Spain 88.99 51 Slovakia 79.76 81 Egypt 72.58 111 Lesotho 43.89 141 Pakistan 20.17
22 Malaysia 88.56 52 Azerbaijan 79.65 82 Paraguay 72.48 112 Guyana 43.53 142 Mozambique 19.54
23 Germany 88.22 53 Thailand 79.31 83 Vietnam 71.72 113 Honduras 43.13 143 Sierra Leone 18.48
24 Netherlands 88.13 54 Croatia 79.23 84 Mexico 71.21 114 Namibia 42.31 144 Malawi 18.44
25 Cyprus 87.86 55 Slovenia 79.14 85 Ecuador 70.32 115 Nicaragua 40.53 145 Papua New Guinea 15.47
26 Uruguay 87.74 56 Argentina 79.08 86 Mongolia 69.53 116 Angola 39.29 146 Bangladesh 14.69
27 Belgium 87.23 57 Serbia 78.55 87 Botswana 69.18 117 Myanmar 39.29 147 Chad 11.05
28 Ireland 87.15 58 Montenegro 78.46 88 China 68.94 118 Cameroon 39.17 148 Republic of the Congo 10.99
29 Chile 87.07 59 Lithuania 78.39 89 Gabon 68.54 119 Laos 38.95 149 Burundi 7.15
30 Oman 86.62 60 Jamaica 78.10 90 Mauritius 67.55 120 Sri Lanka 38.15
85 Notes: (1) Share of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. Not all countries covered by the Statista Country Reports are considered for the comparison
Sources: Statista, based on ITU and national statistical offices, as of Q1 2022

Swisscom, Sunrise and Salt are 5G network operators active in this country
5G Availability
Key figures The advantages of 5G
In a world that is becoming increasingly connected, 5G technology brings some

5G Availability: yes advantages.
Due to higher speed, increased bandwidth, and enhanced capacity compared to

LTE networks, 5G enables users to make non-delayed video calls, thus improving
Number of MNO(1) : 3 their quality of life. Because of its low latency, it is also seen as a key factor when it
comes to autonomous driving and further developing smart mobility.
Since 5G will also speed up the Internet of Things, it will be essential for optimizing
5G network operator(s) in this country automized production processes.
5G technology can also be used by companies to enable cloud office solutions,

making them more resilient to health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic as well as
enabling their employees to live in the countryside without having to commute
between their home and workplace.
86 Notes: The availability of 5G connections may vary inside the country; 5G coverage may also vary depending on the chosen network operator (1) Mobile network operators

Switzerland is expected to have 55.61 million air passengers in 2024
Transport Infrastructure
Road passenger-km per capita(1) Railway passenger-km per capita(1) Air passengers in million Freight transportation
12.237,4 2.417,8 56,1 55,6 (2)

11.641,3
2.141,8 n.a.
9.930,0
1.824,8
8.203,9
1.501,1 35,0
(3)
11.67 billion in 2019
16,0
(3)
843.0 million in 2020
2018 2020 2022 2024 2018 2020 2022 2024 2018 2020 2022 2024
87 Notes: (1) In kilometer (2) Container port traffic, TEU = Twenty-foot equivalent unit (standard-size container) (3) Ton-kilometer = cargo weight transported times distance transported

CHAPTER 08
Environment
Switzerland had the 70th highest carbon dioxide emissions in 2020
Total CO2 Emissions
Territorial CO2 emissions(1) in tonnes in 2020 and variation since 2019

1 China 10,667.9 ↑ 33 Netherlands 138.1 ↓ 65 Myanmar 36.3 ↑ 97 Tanzania 10.9 ↓ 129 Gabon 4.3 ↓
2 United States 4,712.8 ↓ 34 Philippines 136.0 ↓ 66 Bahrain 35.0 ↑ 98 Panama 10.8 ↓ 130 Mauritius 4.0 ↓
3 India 2,441.8 ↓ 35 Nigeria 125.5 ↓ 67 Laos 33.8 ↓ 99 Zimbabwe 10.5 ↓ 131 Burkina Faso 4.0 ↓
4 Russia 1,577.1 ↓ 36 Uzbekistan 112.8 ↓ 68 New Zealand 33.5 ↓ 100 Estonia 10.5 ↓ 132 Namibia 3.9 ↓
5 Japan 1,030.8 ↓ 37 Qatar 106.7 ↓ 69 Ireland 33.3 ↓ 101 Senegal 10.5 ↓ 133 Madagascar 3.7 ↓
6 Iran 745.0 ↑ 38 Bangladesh 92.8 ↓ 70 Switzerland 32.3 ↓ 102 Equatorial Guinea 10.3 ↓ 134 Guinea 3.4 ↓
7 Germany 644.3 ↓ 39 Colombia 89.1 ↓ 71 Ecuador 30.9 ↓ 103 Brunei Darussalam 10.2 ↑ 135 Mali 3.4 ↓
8 Saudi Arabia 625.5 ↑ 40 Kuwait 88.9 ↓ 72 Slovakia 30.7 ↓ 104 Ivory Coast 10.1 ↓ 136 Rep. of the Congo 3.1 ↓
9 South Korea 597.6 ↓ 41 Mongolia 88.4 ↓ 73 Syria 30.5 ↓ 105 Georgia 10.0 ↓ 137 Iceland 2.9 ↓
10 Indonesia 589.5 ↓ 42 Czechia 88.0 ↓ 74 North Korea 29.3 ↓ 106 Yemen 9.8 ↓ 138 Haiti 2.9 ↓
11 Canada 535.8 ↓ 43 Venezuela 84.6 ↓ 75 Tunisia 28.1 ↓ 107 Honduras 9.7 ↓ 139 Dem. Rep. Congo 2.5 ↓
12 Brazil 467.4 ↓ 44 Belgium 83.7 ↓ 76 Dominican Republic 27.8 ↑ 108 Tajikistan 9.4 ↑ 140 Montenegro 2.3 ↓
13 South Africa 452.0 ↓ 45 Chile 81.2 ↓ 77 Denmark 26.2 ↓ 109 Luxembourg 8.2 ↓ 141 Suriname 2.2 ↓
14 Turkey 392.8 ↓ 46 Turkmenistan 75.3 ↓ 78 Lebanon 26.0 ↓ 110 Costa Rica 7.9 ↓ 142 Guyana 2.2 ↓
15 Australia 391.9 ↓ 47 Romania 71.5 ↓ 79 Jordan 25.5 ↓ 111 Paraguay 7.6 ↓ 143 Togo 2.2 ↓
16 Mexico 357.0 ↓ 48 Morocco 64.5 ↓ 80 Angola 22.2 ↓ 112 Jamaica 7.4 ↓ 144 Lesotho 2.2 ↓
17 United Kingdom 329.6 ↓ 49 Oman 62.2 ↑ 81 Bosnia Herzegovina 21.4 ↓ 113 North Macedonia 7.1 ↓ 145 Bhutan 1.9 ↓
18 Italy 303.8 ↓ 50 Austria 60.6 ↓ 82 Sri Lanka 21.1 ↓ 114 Cameroon 6.9 ↓ 146 Niger 1.7 ↓
19 Poland 299.6 ↓ 51 Belarus 57.4 ↓ 83 Bolivia 20.7 ↓ 115 Latvia 6.8 ↓ 147 Malta 1.6 ↓
20 Kazakhstan 291.3 ↓ 52 Israel 56.4 ↓ 84 Cuba 20.2 ↓ 116 Benin 6.7 ↓ 148 Malawi 1.4 ↓
21 France 276.6 ↓ 53 Greece 52.2 ↓ 85 Guatemala 18.9 ↓ 117 Papua New Guinea 6.7 ↑ 149 Fiji 1.4 ↑
22 Malaysia 272.6 ↓ 54 Libya 50.7 ↓ 86 Sudan 18.9 ↓ 118 Zambia 6.6 ↓ 150 South Sudan 1.2 ↓
23 Thailand 257.8 ↓ 55 Hungary 48.3 ↓ 87 Croatia 17.0 ↓ 119 Mozambique 6.6 ↓ 151 Rwanda 1.0 ↓
24 Vietnam 254.3 ↓ 56 Singapore 45.5 ↓ 88 Nepal 17.0 ↓ 120 Botswana 6.5 ↓ 152 Chad 0.9 ↓
25 Pakistan 234.8 ↑ 57 Peru 44.7 ↓ 89 Kenya 16.1 ↓ 121 Cyprus 6.5 ↓ 153 Sierra Leone 0.9 ↓
26 Ukraine 213.9 ↓ 58 Serbia 43.1 ↓ 90 Ghana 16.0 ↓ 122 El Salvador 6.1 ↓ 154 Burundi 0.6 ↓
27 Egypt 213.5 ↓ 59 Norway 41.3 ↓ 91 Cambodia 15.3 ↓ 123 Armenia 5.9 ↑ 155 Belize 0.6 ↓
28 Iraq 210.8 ↓ 60 Portugal 40.4 ↓ 92 Ethiopia 14.7 ↓ 124 Uruguay 5.8 ↓ 156 Somalia 0.6 ↓
29 Spain 208.9 ↓ 61 Finland 39.3 ↓ 93 Lithuania 13.8 ↓ 125 Moldova 5.1 ↓ 157 Timor-Leste 0.5 ↑
30 Argentina 157.0 ↓ 62 Sweden 38.6 ↓ 94 Slovenia 12.6 ↓ 126 Nicaragua 5.1 ↓ 158 Gambia 0.5 ↓
31 Algeria 155.0 ↓ 63 Azerbaijan 37.7 ↓ 95 Afghanistan 12.2 ↑ 127 Uganda 4.9 ↓ 159 Seychelles 0.5 ↓
32 UAE 150.3 ↓ 64 Bulgaria 37.4 ↓ 96 Kyrgyzstan 11.5 ↑ 128 Albania 4.5 ↓ 160 Djibouti 0.4 ↓
89 Notes: Countries not included in the Statista Country Reports are omitted in this table (1) Territorial CO2 emissions are carbon dioxide emissions referring to the country in which they physically occur
Sources: Global Carbon Atlas 2022

Switzerland has the 64th highest carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2020
CO2 Emissions per capita
Territorial CO2 emissions(1) per capita in tonnes in 2020 and variation since 2019
1 Qatar 37.01945 ↓ 33 Finland 7.090703 ↓ 65 Azerbaijan 3.720272 ↓ 97 Ecuador 1.7532 ↓ 129 Bangladesh 0.563738 ↓
2 Mongolia 26.97803 ↓ 34 New Zealand 6.941846 ↓ 66 Romania 3.715363 ↓ 98 Colombia 1.751176 ↓ 130 Benin 0.55289 ↓
3 Brunei Darussalam 23.22054 ↑ 35 Ireland 6.753776 ↓ 67 Thailand 3.692921 ↓ 99 Morocco 1.748451 ↓ 131 Ghana 0.514959 ↓
4 Kuwait 20.82511 ↓ 36 Austria 6.732425 ↓ 68 Montenegro 3.677798 ↓ 100 Syria 1.744614 ↓ 132 Sudan 0.430092 ↓
5 Bahrain 20.54573 ↓ 37 Bosnia Herzegovina 6.528248 ↓ 69 Malta 3.612106 ↓ 101 Uruguay 1.681219 ↓ 133 Timor-Leste 0.398727 ↓
6 Saudi Arabia 17.9672 ↓ 38 Israel 6.510389 ↓ 70 Latvia 3.590715 ↓ 102 Albania 1.575754 ↓ 134 Ivory Coast 0.38178 ↓
7 Kazakhstan 15.51581 ↓ 39 Belarus 6.079314 ↓ 71 Algeria 3.534591 ↓ 103 Fiji 1.554362 ↓ 135 Zambia 0.357535 ↓
8 Australia 15.36838 ↓ 40 Slovenia 6.042989 ↓ 72 Argentina 3.473292 ↓ 104 Costa Rica 1.552261 ↓ 136 Djibouti 0.355729 ↓
9 UAE 15.19334 ↓ 41 Slovakia 5.628647 ↓ 73 North Macedonia 3.430253 ↓ 105 Namibia 1.525913 ↓ 137 Yemen 0.32751 ↓
10 United States 14.23786 ↓ 42 Bulgaria 5.388846 ↓ 74 Uzbekistan 3.369793 ↓ 106 Belize 1.465666 ↓ 138 Afghanistan 0.312376 ↓
11 Canada 14.19694 ↓ 43 Cyprus 5.380504 ↓ 75 Mauritius 3.12903 ↓ 107 Peru 1.355887 ↓ 139 Kenya 0.300274 ↓
12 Luxembourg 13.05893 ↓ 44 Iraq 5.241572 ↓ 76 Venezuela 2.975442 ↓ 108 Moldova 1.275892 ↑ 140 Togo 0.264727 ↓
13 Turkmenistan 12.49133 ↓ 45 Lithuania 5.06908 ↑ 77 Guyana 2.813164 ↓ 109 Philippines 1.241254 ↓ 141 Cameroon 0.259524 ↓
14 Oman 12.17293 ↓ 46 Italy 5.024911 ↓ 78 Botswana 2.772081 ↓ 110 North Korea 1.137023 ↓ 142 Guinea 0.258437 ↓
15 South Korea 11.65622 ↓ 47 Greece 5.011497 ↓ 79 Mexico 2.768638 ↓ 111 Pakistan 1.062756 ↓ 143 Haiti 0.25604 ↓
16 Russia 10.80715 ↓ 48 Hungary 4.997282 ↓ 80 Vietnam 2.612563 ↓ 112 Paraguay 1.061291 ↓ 144 Mozambique 0.210232 ↓
17 Iran 8.87021 ↑ 49 Seychelles 4.993238 ↓ 81 Dominican Republic 2.559876 ↓ 113 Guatemala 1.057064 ↓ 145 Gambia 0.206859 ↓
18 Iceland 8.603839 ↓ 50 Serbia 4.936885 ↓ 82 Jamaica 2.508977 ↓ 114 Lesotho 1.019209 ↓ 146 Burkina Faso 0.189903 ↓
19 Malaysia 8.422647 ↓ 51 Ukraine 4.891162 ↓ 83 Georgia 2.498792 ↓ 115 Tajikistan 0.990569 ↑ 147 Tanzania 0.183121 ↓
20 Czechia 8.215039 ↓ 52 United Kingdom 4.854887 ↓ 84 Panama 2.498281 ↓ 116 Sri Lanka 0.985665 ↓ 148 Mali 0.167401 ↓
21 Japan 8.149939 ↓ 53 Turkey 4.657321 ↓ 85 Jordan 2.497997 ↓ 117 Honduras 0.975263 ↓ 149 Madagascar 0.132881 ↓
22 Netherlands 8.059593 ↓ 54 Laos 4.652123 ↓ 86 Bhutan 2.495308 ↓ 118 El Salvador 0.944111 ↓ 150 Ethiopia 0.12756 ↓
23 Poland 7.915974 ↓ 55 Denmark 4.522442 ↓ 87 Tunisia 2.379864 ↓ 119 Cambodia 0.91666 ↓ 151 Sierra Leone 0.109965 ↓
24 Estonia 7.879475 ↓ 56 Spain 4.468313 ↓ 88 Brazil 2.198837 ↓ 120 Nicaragua 0.765893 ↓ 152 Uganda 0.106954 ↓
25 Singapore 7.77799 ↓ 57 Chile 4.246215 ↓ 89 Indonesia 2.155208 ↓ 121 Papua New Guinea 0.743499 ↓ 153 South Sudan 0.105345 ↓
26 Germany 7.690142 ↓ 58 France 4.238073 ↓ 90 Egypt 2.085874 ↓ 122 Zimbabwe 0.708562 ↓ 154 Rwanda 0.079732 ↓
27 South Africa 7.62042 ↓ 59 Croatia 4.136637 ↓ 91 Armenia 1.987788 ↑ 123 Angola 0.67541 ↓ 155 Malawi 0.072922 ↓
28 Norway 7.615046 ↓ 60 Portugal 3.960866 ↓ 92 Gabon 1.931138 ↓ 124 Myanmar 0.667628 ↑ 156 Niger 0.069832 ↓
29 China 7.411736 ↑ 61 Sweden 3.825506 ↓ 93 Cuba 1.779199 ↓ 125 Senegal 0.624179 ↓ 157 Chad 0.05554 ↓
30 Libya 7.381523 ↓ 62 Lebanon 3.804778 ↓ 94 Bolivia 1.77332 ↓ 126 Nigeria 0.608631 ↓ 158 Burundi 0.050643 ↓
31 Equatorial Guinea 7.316757 ↓ 63 Suriname 3.791474 ↓ 95 India 1.769409 ↓ 127 Nepal 0.582003 ↓ 159 Somalia 0.03537 ↓
32 Belgium 7.226206 ↓ 64 Switzerland 3.731913 ↓ 96 Kyrgyzstan 1.763865 ↑ 128 Rep. of the Congo 0.564833 ↓ 160 Congo (Dem. Rep.) 0.02766 ↓
90 Notes: Countries not included in the Statista Country Reports are omitted in this table (1) Territorial CO2 emissions are carbon dioxide emissions referring to the country in which they physically occur
Sources: Global Carbon Atlas 2022

In a 2019 global comparison, Switzerland had a low exposure to particulates
Particulate Exposure
Mean exposure to PM2.5 in micrograms per cubic meter in 2019
The PM2.5 exposure in Switzerland

for the average population is 10.0
The country ranks #56 in a

comparison of 230 countries covered
by the source
• PM2.5 are fine liquid or solid particles,

such as dust or smog, which are
found in the air. "2.5" refers to its size
which is <2.5 microns in diameter. As
a comparison, human hair is 50-70
microns in diameter
• PM2.5 is the air pollutant that poses

the greatest risk to health according
0-15 16-30 31-45 46-60 61+ to the World Health Organization
91 Notes: PM2.5 stands for "particulate matter" of size "less than 2.5 microns in diameter." The concentration of PM2.5 in the air is measured in micrograms per cubic meter or µg/m³
Sources: OECD 2022

Compared to the average of the continent, Switzerland has a higher share in
renewables
Energy Share
Energy shares in Switzerland in 2020 Energy shares in Europe in 2020
15,6%
30,6%
35,6% 34,3%
8,9%
Growth in Ave. Growth in
renewables renewables
2.69% 4.67%
2016-2020 CAGR(2) 2016-2020 CAGR(2)
0.4%
11,5%
10,8% 33,4%
18,9%
Renewables(1) Nuclear Gas Coal Oil
92 Notes: Regional average value refers to the countries covered by the Statista Country Reports and the source (1) Renewable energies include hydropower, solar, wind, and other renewable sources (2) CAGR: Compound Annual
Growth Rate / average growth rate per year
Sources:: bp 2022; Statista 2022
In a 2000-2019 global comparison, Switzerland had a medium recurrence of
extreme weather events
Global Climate Risk Index
Global Climate Risk Index(1) • In 2000–2019, Puerto Rico, Myanmar,

and Haiti were the countries most
affected by extreme weather events
• More than 475,000 people died as a

direct result of over 11,000 extreme
weather events
• Economic losses amounted to

approximately US$2.56 trillion (in
purchasing power parity terms)
• Storms and their direct impacts:

precipitation, flooding, and landslides,
were among the major causes of loss
and damage, in 2019
• Developing countries are particularly

affected by the impacts of climate
change
1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 >100
93 Notes: (1) Analyses and ranks to what extent countries and regions have been affected by impacts of climate related extreme weather events (storms, floods, heatwaves etc.), with lower scores corresponding to more affected. The
most recent data available from 2000 to 2019 was taken into account.
Sources: Germanwatch 2021
CHAPTER 09
Politics
Switzerland is a federal republic
Political Profile
General information Most recent election results
• Government type: federal republic Swiss National Council, 2022
• Head of State: President Ignazio CASSIS (2022); Note:

the Swiss Presidents only serve a one year term,
normally followed by their Vice-president
29.3% 25.6%
• Head of State: President Ignazio CASSIS (2022); Note:
the Swiss Presidents only serve a one year term,
normally followed by their Vice-president
• Women in parliament: 42.5% 16.8%

13.2%
• Freedom House Global Score: 96
15.1%
• Freedom House Internet Score (1) : n.a.
Swiss People’s Party
Social Democratic Party
FDP. The Liberals
Green Party
Other
95 Notes: (1) Measures each country’s level of internet freedom based on a set of methodology questions. Actions by nonstate actors, including technology companies, are also considered. The index is ranked from free (100-70), partly
free (69-40) to not free (39-0)
Sources: Statista 2022; CIA 2022; Freedom House 2022; International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2022
In 'control on corruption' Switzerland is 2.9 points behind regional high
performer
Institutional Framework
Comparison of country and territory scores to highest and lowest scores in the region and worldwide
Gender equality(1) in 2020 Gay rights(2) in 2019 Control on corruption in 2020 Freedom of press(3) in 2020
Switzerland 79,8 Switzerland 70,0 Switzerland 97,1 Switzerland 89,5
Regional high and low

Belgium, Denmark,
Iceland 89,2 100,0 Denmark 100,0 Norway 93,3
Malta, Sweden
Turkey 63,8 Russia 19,0 Azerbaijan 16,3 Azerbaijan 41,2
Global high and low

Uruguay, Belgium,
Iceland 89,2 Denmark, Malta, 100,0 Denmark 100,0 Norway 93,3
Sweden
Somalia, Iran,
Afghanistan 44,4 4,0 South Sudan 0.0 North Korea 18,7
Saudi Arabia
96 Notes: (1) Index values transformed from 0-1 scale to 0-100 (2) Values in percentage. The categorization is grouped as follows: 0-59% for persecuting countries, 60-69% for intolerant countries, 70-79% resistant countries, 80-89% for
tolerant countries, and 90-100% for protecting countries (3) Original values have been inverted to fit in with the other indexes; high values now indicate more freedom than small ones
Sources: World Economic Forum 2021; Reporters without Borders 2021; World Bank 2021; Franklin&Marshall College 2019; Statista 2020
Control of corruption is rated as strong in Switzerland
Political Environment: Corruption Control
Efficiency of corruption control(1) in 2020

# Country Percentile rank # Country Percentile rank # Country Percentile rank # Country Percentile rank # Country Percentile rank
1 Denmark 100.00 33 Spain 76.44 65 China 52.88 97 Peru 33.65 129 Bangladesh 16.83
2 Finland 99.52 34 South Korea 75.96 66 Tunisia 52.40 98 Panama 33.17 130 Azerbaijan 16.35
3 Singapore 99.04 35 Latvia 75.48 67 Lesotho 51.92 99 Ivory Coast 32.69 131 Uzbekistan 15.87
4 New Zealand 98.56 36 Poland 73.08 68 Burkina Faso 51.44 100 Ecuador 32.21 132 Uganda 15.38
5 Sweden 98.08 37 Fiji 72.60 69 Ghana 50.48 101 Albania 31.73 133 Laos 14.90
6 Norway 97.60 38 Botswana 72.12 70 Argentina 50.00 102 Papua New Guinea 30.77 134 Iran 14.42
7 Switzerland 97.12 39 Georgia 71.63 71 Cuba 49.52 103 Moldova 30.29 135 Guatemala 13.94
8 Luxembourg 96.63 40 Czechia 71.15 72 Guyana 48.56 104 Nepal 29.81 136 Nigeria 13.46
9 Netherlands 96.15 41 Israel 70.67 73 Belarus 48.08 105 El Salvador 29.33 137 Kyrgyzstan 12.98
10 Germany 95.19 42 Rwanda 69.71 74 Colombia 47.60 106 Bosnia & Herzegovina 28.85 138 Cameroon 12.50
11 Iceland 94.71 43 Italy 69.23 75 Belize 47.12 107 Algeria 28.37 139 Lebanon 12.02
12 United Kingdom 94.23 44 Mauritius 67.79 76 India 46.63 108 Myanmar 27.88 140 Cambodia 11.06
13 Australia 93.75 45 Slovakia 66.35 77 Bulgaria 46.15 109 Niger 27.40 141 Nicaragua 10.58
14 Bhutan 92.79 46 Cyprus 65.87 78 Sri Lanka 45.67 110 Dominican Republic 26.92 142 Zimbabwe 10.10
15 Estonia 92.31 47 Malta 64.90 79 Timor-Leste 45.19 111 Zambia 26.44 143 Iraq 9.13
16 Canada 91.83 48 Namibia 63.94 80 Turkey 44.23 112 Mozambique 25.96 144 Haiti 8.17
17 Ireland 91.35 49 Saudi Arabia 62.98 81 Brazil 43.75 113 Togo 25.48 145 Tajikistan 7.69
18 Austria 90.87 50 Malaysia 62.50 82 Gambia 43.27 114 Djibouti 25.00 146 Sudan 6.73
19 Japan 90.38 51 Oman 62.02 83 Morocco 42.79 115 Bolivia 24.52 147 Republic of the Congo 6.25
20 Belgium 89.90 52 Croatia 61.54 84 Vietnam 42.31 116 Mali 24.04 148 Chad 5.77
21 Uruguay 89.42 53 Hungary 60.58 85 Sierra Leone 41.35 117 Ukraine 23.56 149 Afghanistan 5.29
22 Brunei Darussalam 87.02 54 Jordan 59.62 86 Ethiopia 40.87 118 Egypt 22.60 150 Burundi 4.81
23 Seychelles 86.06 55 South Africa 59.13 87 Tanzania 40.38 119 Pakistan 22.12 151 Turkmenistan 4.33
24 France 84.62 56 Greece 58.65 88 Kazakhstan 39.90 120 Mexico 21.63 152 Venezuela 3.85
25 Chile 84.13 57 Armenia 57.69 89 Malawi 39.42 121 Kenya 21.15 153 Congo (Dem. Rep.) 3.37
26 United Arab Emirates 83.17 58 Senegal 57.21 90 Indonesia 38.94 122 Honduras 20.67 154 Libya 2.88
27 United States 82.69 59 Montenegro 56.25 91 Thailand 38.46 123 Paraguay 20.19 155 Somalia 2.40
28 Lithuania 79.81 60 Jamaica 55.77 92 North Macedonia 37.98 124 Russia 19.23 156 Yemen 1.92
29 Slovenia 79.33 61 Romania 54.81 93 Serbia 37.50 125 Gabon 18.75 157 North Korea 1.44
30 Qatar 77.88 62 Benin 54.33 94 Suriname 37.02 126 Angola 18.27 158 Equatorial Guinea 0.96
31 Costa Rica 77.40 63 Kuwait 53.85 95 Mongolia 34.62 127 Guinea 17.79 159 Syria 0.48
32 Portugal 76.92 64 Bahrain 53.37 96 Philippines 34.13 128 Madagascar 17.31 160 South Sudan 0.00
97 Notes: Only countries covered by the Statista Country Reports are considered for the comparison (1) Percentile rank among all countries (ranges from 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest) rank). Perceptions on the extent to which public
power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests
Rule of law in Switzerland is very high
Political Environment: Rule of Law
Global percentile rankings(1) in rule of law in 2020

With regard to the rule of law, Switzerland ranked #6 in a comparison of 209
countries and territories covered by the World Bank Worldwide Governance
Indicators in 2020
• Percentile rank indicates the country's rank among all countries covered by the
aggregate indicator, with 0 indicating the lowest and 100 to the highest.
• Rule of law refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly
in terms of its efficacy as a deterrent against negative behaviors, including those
exhibited by government officials. This indicator presents information about the
level of confidence that the population of a specific country places in its legal
authorities and law enforcement system as well as information about the
probability of crime and violence to occur in that country.
• The rule of law also measures factors such as the time and cost for resolving a
commercial dispute.
0-20% 21%-40% 41-60% 71-80% 81-100%
98 Notes: (1) The percentiles are referring to a ranking of all countries and territories that are covered by the Statista Country Reports 2022

Regulatory quality in Switzerland is on a very high level
Political Environment: Regulatory Quality
Global percentile rankings(1) in regulatory quality in 2020

In 2020, Switzerland ranked #14 in regulatory quality out of 209 countries and
territories covered by the Worldwide Governance Indicators
It placed #7 when compared to other 44 countries in its region, Europe
• Percentile rank indicates the country's rank among all countries covered by the
aggregate indicator, with 0 corresponding to the lowest rank and 100 to the
highest rank
• Regulations are defined as the principles that govern the everyday life of a
country. Regulatory quality refers to the ability of the government to create and
implement policies as well as procedures that support economic growth and
social welfare.
21-40% 41%-60% 61-80% 81-100%
99 Notes: (1) The percentiles are referring to a ranking of all countries and territories that are covered by the Statista Country Reports 2022

CHAPTER 10
Security
Switzerland has very low risk of political instability and/or politically-motivated
violence
Internal Security
Governance against political instability and threat of violence/terrorism(1) in 2020

# Country Value # Country Value # Country Value # Country Value # Country Value
1 New Zealand 1.49 33 Germany 0.67 65 Chile 0.07 97 Brazil -0.42 129 Bangladesh -0.92
2 Singapore 1.47 34 Qatar 0.67 66 Argentina 0.04 98 Kyrgyzstan -0.43 130 Togo -0.92
3 Iceland 1.39 35 Namibia 0.65 67 Rwanda 0.03 99 Guatemala -0.43 131 Ivory Coast -0.98
4 Norway 1.25 36 Slovakia 0.64 68 Paraguay 0.02 100 Georgia -0.43 132 Kenya -1.00
5 Luxembourg 1.23 37 United Arab Emirates 0.63 69 Montenegro 0.00 101 Uzbekistan -0.44 133 Haiti -1.04
6 Switzerland 1.19 38 Croatia 0.61 70 Senegal -0.02 102 Benin -0.44 134 Zimbabwe -1.08
7 Brunei Darussalam 1.12 39 Cuba 0.60 71 United States -0.02 103 Madagascar -0.46 135 Mozambique -1.16
8 Canada 1.11 40 Belgium 0.59 72 El Salvador -0.02 104 Bolivia -0.47 136 Ukraine -1.16
9 Botswana 1.09 41 Romania 0.59 73 Sri Lanka -0.05 105 Indonesia -0.50 137 Turkey -1.19
10 Uruguay 1.05 42 Poland 0.57 74 Vietnam -0.07 106 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.51 138 Egypt -1.21
11 Japan 1.04 43 South Korea 0.56 75 Gabon -0.08 107 Tajikistan -0.52 139 Chad -1.26
12 Portugal 1.03 44 Belize 0.51 76 Serbia -0.09 108 Angola -0.52 140 Burundi -1.41
13 Sweden 1.02 45 United Kingdom 0.47 77 Zambia -0.13 109 Honduras -0.54 141 Myanmar -1.51
14 Bhutan 1.02 46 Bulgaria 0.47 78 Guyana -0.15 110 Armenia -0.57 142 Venezuela -1.52
15 Ireland 0.98 47 Latvia 0.46 79 Equatorial Guinea -0.19 111 Bahrain -0.59 143 Cameroon -1.53
16 Malta 0.95 48 Italy 0.44 80 Nepal -0.20 112 Thailand -0.62 144 Burkina Faso -1.55
17 Finland 0.94 49 Suriname 0.42 81 Cambodia -0.24 113 Tunisia -0.63 145 Lebanon -1.65
18 Denmark 0.94 50 Spain 0.40 82 South Africa -0.24 114 Guinea -0.64 146 Iran -1.67
19 Czechia 0.92 51 Oman 0.37 83 Malawi -0.24 115 Nicaragua -0.65 147 Congo (Dem. Rep.) -1.71
20 Mauritius 0.89 52 France 0.31 84 Sierra Leone -0.24 116 Saudi Arabia -0.66 148 Ethiopia -1.74
21 Lithuania 0.87 53 Cyprus 0.29 85 Kazakhstan -0.26 117 Colombia -0.67 149 Niger -1.74
22 Hungary 0.86 54 Jamaica 0.27 86 Peru -0.29 118 Azerbaijan -0.73 150 Sudan -1.76
23 Austria 0.85 55 Gambia 0.25 87 Turkmenistan -0.29 119 Belarus -0.73 151 Pakistan -1.85
24 Netherlands 0.85 56 Kuwait 0.24 88 China -0.29 120 Russia -0.73 152 Nigeria -1.86
25 Australia 0.85 57 Panama 0.23 89 Djibouti -0.32 121 Papua New Guinea -0.74 153 Mali -2.15
26 Mongolia 0.79 58 Timor-Leste 0.18 90 Jordan -0.32 122 Uganda -0.78 154 South Sudan -2.17
27 Costa Rica 0.76 59 Dominican Republic 0.17 91 Morocco -0.33 123 Philippines -0.79 155 Libya -2.48
28 Fiji 0.75 60 Ghana 0.13 92 Lesotho -0.33 124 Israel -0.83 156 Somalia -2.52
29 Seychelles 0.72 61 Greece 0.13 93 Ecuador -0.36 125 Mexico -0.85 157 Iraq -2.53
30 Estonia 0.71 62 Malaysia 0.12 94 North Korea -0.40 126 Algeria -0.86 158 Yemen -2.67
31 Slovenia 0.71 63 North Macedonia 0.10 95 Tanzania -0.41 127 India -0.86 159 Afghanistan -2.73
32 Laos 0.68 64 Albania 0.08 96 Moldova -0.42 128 Republic of the Congo -0.90 160 Syria -2.73
101 Notes: Only countries covered by the Statista Country Reports are considered for the comparison (1) Measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. The index
is ranked from strong (2.0) to weak (-3)
19% of the respondents in Switzerland named "Crime" as one of the three most
pressing issues, that their government should address
Worries
The most important issues that need to be addressed in your country of residence
19%
13%
8% 8%
7%
Crime Defense & foreign affairs Food and water security Religious conflicts Terrorism
102 Notes: “What do you personally think are the most important issues in your country of residence that need to be addressed?"; Multi-pick; Base: n=12199 all respondents
Sources: Statista Global Consumer Survey 2022

Switzerland had the 38th highest rate of intentional homicides in this region
Crime Rates (1/2)
Intentional homicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants in this region(1)

7,33
6,18
3,71
3,17
2,87 2,60
2,40 2,38 2,27
2,12 1,93
1,75 1,64 1,59
1,47 1,46 1,32 1,24 1,23
1,18 1,15 1,02 0,99 0,95 0,93 0,91
0,83 0,75 0,72 0,71 0,69 0,64 0,62 0,57
0,54 0,53 0,47
Estonia
Finland
Lithuania
Armenia
Turkey
Albania
Malta
Hungary
Poland
North Macedonia
Serbia
Switzerland
Italy
Russia
Austria
Montenegro
Azerbaijan
Romania
Latvia
Bulgaria
Denmark
Germany
Slovenia
Iceland
Cyprus
Greece
Ireland
Norway
Spain
Belarus
Portugal
Sweden
Georgia
Netherlands
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ukraine
France
103 Notes: (1) Latest data available was used. The value that is depicted for Switzerland is from the year 2020. The definition of "Intentional homicide" as used in the source is "unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by
another person"
Sources: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2021; Statista 2022
With 20.6 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants, Switzerland had the 23rd highest
rate of robberies in Europe
Crime Rates (2/2)
Robberies per 100,000 inhabitants(1) Thefts per 100,000 inhabitants(1) About crime statistics
1.595,3 Crime statistics are one way to inform oneself about

the security situation in a town, country or region and
are widely used.
There are however some things to keep in mind while

using them:
950,9 • Crime statistics are only covering those cases, that

have been brought to the attention of the police
(bright field), the actual numbers might be higher,
depending on factors like trust into the police, etc.
• If compared between countries, the judicial

definitions of crimes may vary, which can lead to
distortion(2)
• To compare crime statistics, it is necessary to only

20,6 38,9 compare relational numbers as for example the
prevalence of a crime per 100,000 of population
Switzerland Europe Switzerland Europe
104 Notes: (1) Latest data available was used. The value that is depicted for Switzerland is from the years 2017 (Robberies) and 2018 (Thefts) (2) e.g., it highly depends on the cultural imprint, what is considered a sexual assault in a
society, which leads to the fact that countries that pay a lot more attention to sexual self-determination seem to have higher numbers of sexual assault than countries that don‘t
Sources: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2021; Statista 2022
In 2021, Switzerland had a military spending of US$658.8 per capita
External Security (1/2)
Regional comparison: Military expenditure per capita in current US$ in 2020 About military spending
1.312,0 The amount of money that a country
spends for its military, is one marker to
782,0 consider, when trying to get an
855,2 658,8
872.6 737,7 impression on how a country assesses
808,1 639,0
734,1 508,6
629,8 455,0 the situation of its external security.
478,3 401,3 346,9
528,5 430,0
399,9 303,7 Nonetheless, there are some things to
471,2 344,2 252,1 220,7
422,9 182,6
372,8 336,6
297,7
249,4 213,9 135,5
keep in mind when interpreting this KPI:
276,5 179,5
231,8 210,2 128,3 77,2
162,5 73,2
11,0
• The rank of a country depends on the
89,4 75,8 51,1
0.0 relational variable (e.g., per capita, %
of GDP, dollar value).
Finland
Estonia
Hungary
Armenia
Greece
Lithuania
Turkey
Malta
Albania
Bulgaria
Serbia
North Macedonia
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Poland
Slovakia
Czechia
Azerbaijan
Moldova
Norway
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Russia
Latvia
Austria
Ireland
Spain
Romania
Montenegro
France
Portugal
Sweden
Cyprus
Slovenia
Croatia
Iceland
United Kingdom
Georgia
Belarus
Netherlands
Belgium

Ukraine
• The countries define their military
spending differently, for example
some countries include paramilitary
forces or military pensions, and
others exclude these.
105
Sources: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (sipri) 2022; Statista 2022
Spending 0.8% of its GDP on the military, Switzerland was below the regional
average
External Security (2/2)
Regional comparison: Military expenditure as % of GDP in 2020

5,4
4,9
4,3 4,1
2,8 2,8
2,3 2,3 2,3 2,2 2,2 2,1 2,1
2,1 2,1 2,1 1,9
1,8 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,8
1,6 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,4
1,4 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,2
1,1 1,1
0,9 0,8 0,8 0,8
0,6 0,4
0,3
0.0
Estonia
Finland
Turkey
Hungary
Malta
Lithuania
Albania
Armenia
Poland
Serbia
Slovakia
Azerbaijan
Russia
Czechia
North Macedonia
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Moldova
Latvia
Denmark
Germany
Slovenia
Austria
Greece
Romania
Norway
Bulgaria
Italy
Ireland
Montenegro
Spain
Portugal
France
Croatia
Cyprus
Sweden
Iceland
United Kingdom
Georgia
Belarus
Netherlands
Belgium
Ukraine
106
Sources: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (sipri) 2022; Statista 2022
Appendix
Methodology and data used in this report
Data Description and Methods (1/2)
Data sources Difference between current and constant US$
The Statista Country Reports present quantitative data from various private and Data reported in current US$ reflects the value that the currency has in a specific
public sources of information. These sources include the International Monetary year. The current data series is influenced by the effect of price inflation and
Fund, the World Bank, the United Nations, the OECD, the World Economic Forum, differences in exchange rates, and the comparability of growth rates between
the International Labour Organization, the CIA World Factbook, the Freedom countries is limited.
House, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, and Statista itself. The
Data expressed in constant US$ reflects the value of a currency in a specified base
data sources are indicated in footnotes throughout the report.
year. The individual base year listed in a country’s national accounts differs from
Real GDP calculation country to country. Constant series are used to measure the true growth of a series
by adjusting for the effects of price inflation.
A country's real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP assessment reflecting its net
growth. It can be used to compare economy sizes across countries. The data in this
report is presented in U.S. dollars and maintains the growth rates of the real GDP
series. The data is expressed in the base year of each country‘s national accounts,
and the year is specified for each country. For more information, please refer to the
FAQ section of the World Economic Outlook Database.
108
:
Methodology and data used in this report
Data Description and Methods (2/2)
Business culture data The Statista Fact Check included 254 participants and covered 127 countries
worldwide. The information presented by the Statista Fact Check gives the reader
Data related to country-specific business cultures was collected between January 5
an impression of the retail structures within the country and cannot always be
and February 19, 2019. In order to obtain reliable insights into business cultures for
generalized.
each country, only individuals with business experience in their respective countries
were included in the survey. Determination of retail market development stages
The survey sample consisted of 381 participants and a total of 127 countries. Due The development stages of retail markets were identified based on the specific
to the small sample size, the information presented in this report gives the reader a features of each individual retail market. In cases in which only two out of three
subjective, approximate impression of the business culture in a country and cannot features qualified a country for a certain development stage, the country was
always be generalized. placed in the transition zone or at the beginning of the higher development stage.
For instance, in Egypt, international chains operate in rural areas as well as
Statista Fact Check
medium-sized and large cities, and the grocery market is characterized by
The Statista Fact Check of international retail structures was carried out between international, national, and independent store ownership (all indicators for a well-
January 5 and February 19, 2019. In order to collect information about the national developed retail market). But since payment options do not yet incorporate
retail characteristics, only people living in the country of interest were asked to smartphones and only include traditional and electronic methods (indicator for a
participate in the Fact Check. maturing market), Egypt was assigned an early well-developed retail market stage.
109
:
INDUSTRY REPORTS
Gain valuable insights into

your industry
Looking to discover new sectors for your business or in need of the
most important key figures in your industry? The Industry Reports
provide a comprehensive overview of the most important key
figures of your industry with just a few clicks.
Find everything you need to know about the status quo, emerging
trends, and the development of an industry – all in one report.
• Wide range of industries including the most important KPIs

• Market developments and forecasts up to 2025
• Global, regional and country coverage
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Go to Reports statista.com/studies-and-reports/industries
Global Europe Asia Germany United States United Kingdom
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Take an extraordinary trip to Global

Business Cities around the world
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landscape on a global scale. Cities are central market places and
operational hubs. The Global Business Cities Reports rank 200 of
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as a business hub for companies.
• Up to 200 cities worldwide in 70+ countries and territories

• Global rankings and regional comparisons
• Detailed city profiles
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relevant trends, opportunities, and risks concerning your
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results, and analyses regarding the respective country or territory.
• Up to 160 countries and territories

• 75+ of the most relevant KPIs
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GLOBAL CONSUMER SURVEY 2022
Understand what drives

consumers
The Statista Global Consumer Survey offers a global perspective on
consumption and media usage, covering the offline and online
world of the consumer. Our survey is designed to help marketers,
planners, and product managers understand consumer behavior
and consumer interactions with brands.
• Cross-tabulation
• Customized target groups
+
• Trend and country comparisons
• Export in Excel (CSV) or PowerPoint format
1,700,000+ 56 3.4bn.+ 14,500+ 50+

Find out more on:
Go to Global Survey statista.com/global-consumer-survey
interviews countries & represented international topics &
territories consumers brands industries
113
DIGITAL MARKET OUTLOOK
The digital future of

90+ markets in over 150 locations
The Digital Market Outlook presents up-to-date figures on markets
of the digital economy. The comparable key figures are based on
extensive analyses of relevant indicators from the areas of society,
economy, and technology.
• Eight digital verticals: eCommerce, Smart Home, Digital

Media, eServices, FinTech, Digital Advertising, Digital
Health, and App
• Covering the period 2017 to 2026
Find out more on:

Go to Outlook statista.com/outlook/digital-markets
114
ECOMMERCEDB
eCommerce insights
for your needs
We cover 28,000 stores in 57 countries and territories and provide
detailed information about revenue analytics, competitor analyses,
market developments, marketing budgets, and useful KPI metrics,
including traffic, shipping providers, payment options, social media
activity, and more.
• In-depth analyses for 20,000+ online store URLs

• Adjustable top, category, country, and region rankings
+
• Smooth processing of downloadable shop profiles
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TOPLISTS
Insight into over

150 company rankings
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biggest companies in a country, territory, or industry. The rankings
are based on the companies’ revenues. The Toplists offer an ideal
springboard for researching leads in your sales department and
gaining insights into new markets. They can serve as a starting point
for further market assessments.
• The most important company figures and KPIs at one

glance
• 60+ industries covered
• 50+ countries and territories covered
• 40+ trends covered
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116
COMPANY DB
Gain insights into over

20 million companies
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million listed and privately held companies and contains the most
important company key figures as well as in-depth analyses.
Additionally, we offer a wide range of extra KPIs for listed
companies.
• Company information and key company metrics for 20+

million companies worldwide
• Tailored rankings in 200+ countries and territories as well
as 80+ industries
• In-depth information for 50,000+ stock-listed companies
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Go to Company DB statista.com/companydb/about
117
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
Industry development
across the world
The Industry Outlook features industry forecasts and market
information based on data from national statistical offices. With its
time series analyses, the Industry Outlook provides a
comprehensive and reliable basis for decision-making.
• Industry forecasts for your business case

• Adherence to International Standard Industrial
Classification (ISIC)
• Up to 100 industries per country
• Data for 40+ countries and territories
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Go to Outlook statista.com/outlook/industry-outlook
118
CONTENT & INFORMATION DESIGN
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with data, facts, and analyses for years and for this reason
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designers, and digital marketing experts conduct research, analyze,
and filter data or process your content. From concept all the way to
dissemination – we are your partners for content & information
design.
We turn data into brand experiences – in an understandable and

detailed manner. With our individual graphics, animated videos,
presentations, as well as white papers and interactive microsites.
Find out more on:

Visit our website
statista.design/en/
119
STATISTA Q
Your Partner for

data related questions
Statista Q is a division of Statista and offers individual and data-based
research and analysis services for companies. This includes quantitative
and qualitative market research projects. Our Team now comprises over
100 analysts, market researchers, and industry experts, who try to
answer your questions from the following six topics:
Find out more on:

Visit Statista Q q.statista.com/
120
Authors
Leonie Senn-Kalb Tam Huu Nguyen Luana Stefan

Team Lead Reports Analyst Analyst
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
As Team Lead for the Industry, Country, Global Tam Huu Nguyen studied Economics, Law, and Politics Luana Stefan studied Economics at the Ruperto Carola
Business City, and In-Depth Reports since 2022, Leonie in Hanoi, Hamburg, Hagen, and Lüneburg. Before University of Heidelberg.
Senn-Kalb specializes in economic and societal topics joining Statista, he conducted research in international
Before joining Statista, she gathered experience in
as well as market and industry insights. Additionally, macroeconomics, finance, and politics in various
distribution network strategy and business analysis.
she continues to carry out the tasks of her previous research institutes in Vietnam and Germany.
role at Statista as Senior Project Manager, leading
department-wide projects. Before that, she worked as
a consultant at EY for Transaction Advisory Services
with a focus on large carve-out and integration
projects.
121
www.statista.com
Authors
Jonas Sieveneck Marie Hölscher Aswathy Venugopal

Analyst Junior Analyst Junior Analyst
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Jonas Sieveneck studied Political Science and As a former working student, Marie joined the Statista Aswathy studies Computer Science at the University of
International Criminology in Marburg and Hamburg. Reports team as a Junior Analyst in April 2022. Passau. She completed her Bachelors in
Information Technology from Mahatma Gandhi
His initial work experience at Statista was acquired as After studying economics and sociology at University
University, India. Before joining Statista, she
a student while completing his master’s degree. He of Hamburg, she is currently proceeding with her
gathered experience as a Business Analyst
has been a Junior Analyst since Autumn 2020 and master’s degree in Public and Nonprofit Studies,
from Amazon, Munich.
works as an Analyst since January 2022. focusing on digitalization and cross-sector topics.
122
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COUNTRIES & REGIONS

Switzerland's Economy &

Gain country-specific insights

Our Country Report provides a comprehensive overview of Switzerland’s

We hope our report proves to be useful and informative for you.

Find out more on:

01 Introduction 04 Society Internet

Inflation/Interest Rates Health Infrastructure Climate Risk

Employment Health Expenditure

Tax Policy Market Shares

Country overview and economy Trade, investment, and society

Health, retail, consumption, and infrastructure Environment, politics, and security

Its strongest trade partner is the EU

• Switzerland is a neutral state and cannot participate in armed conflict unless

• It is no longer listed on the EU tax haven blacklist, which documents countries

Moody’s Analytics -0.6%

Fitch Ratings -0.9%

Kiel Institute -0.9%

The Economist -1.0%

World Bank -1.2%

Oxford Economics -1.4%

Conference Board -1.5%

Fats & oils 9.7 Metals 5.4 100

Switzerland Central & Pre-war forecast Current forecast

Management of the crises GDP in billion US$(2)

3,596.86k 13.67k 5,993.92k 68.8%

2019 2020 2021

12 Notes: (1) As of 22 April 2022 (2) Current US$

Fiscal measures in billion US$ Fiscal measures as percentage of 2020 GDP

106.21 1,646.87 17,684.41

Switzerland Germany Global

13 Notes: As of October 2021

Sources: IMF 2022

Perceived challenges of the current economic and social situation(1)

Sources: Statista Global Consumer Survey, as of January 2022

Main ethnic group: German

Population: 8.7 mil.

Population density: 218.6 people/sq km

Total real GDP(1): US$740.0bn

GDP per capita: US$85,682.0

Profit tax: 9.3%

Currency: Swiss francs (CHF)

Exchange rate: USD/CHF =0.91

Time zone: UTC+1

Calling code: +41

Capital Other city General information

Population(1) in million in 2021: 1.41

Population growth(1) 2021-2030: 6.39%

Cost of living in US$: 93,120

Life expectancy at birth: 84.25

Air passengers in million: 8.34

Physicians per 1,000 inhabitants: 4.30

Internet penetration: 88.00%

10,1% 5.6% 6.0%

Jews Buddhists Christians

17 Notes: (1) in thousands

COMMUNICATION STANDARDS BUSINESS MEETING PROCEDURES

Sources: Statista 2022

IMPORTANT OF BUSINESS NETWORK GENDER EQUALITY