Tên: …………….

Bài tập Thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành

Bài tập 1: Write FOR or SINCE.
1. It’s been raining ………. lunchtime.
2. Sarah has lived in Paris ………. 1995.
3. Paul has lived in Brazil ………. ten years.
4. I’m tired of waiting. We’ve been sitting here ………. An hour.
5. Kevin has been looking for a job ……….he left school.
6. I haven’t been to a party ………. ages.
7. I wonder where Joe is. I haven’t seen him ………. last week.
8. Jane is away. She’s been away ………. Friday.
9. The weather is dry. It hasn’t rained ………. a few weeks.
Bài tập 2: Put “ been” or “gone” in a suitable blank.
1. James is on holiday. He’s ………. to Italy.
2. James is back from his holiday. He’s ………. to Italy. (been)
3. Hello! I’ve just ………. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
4. Allice isn’t here at the moment. She’s ………. to the shop to get a newspaper.
5. Tom has ………. out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
6. “Are you going to the bank?” No, I’ve already ………. to the bank.
7. I've never ………. to the USA, but I'd love to go!
8. A:''Where's Steve?''. B: ''Oh, he's ………. out. He'll be back later''.
9. A: ''I'm thinking of going to Portugal next year''. B: ''Oh really? I've ……….there - it's
great!''.
10.Your boss asks you why you're late to the meeting. You say: ''I've just ……….to the doctor.
11.You decide to go shopping and you leave a note at home for your mother. You write,
''………. shopping. Be back later''.
12.Your friend asks you about a new shopping centre. You say, ''Oh yeah - I've ……….there a
couple of times.
13.You realise that a co-worker hasn't been in the office this week. You ask someone about
your co-worker and he/she replies: ''Oh, X has ……….on holiday.
14.Your co-worker returns and looks suntanned. You say, ''I can see you've ……….!'
Bài 3: Rewrite sentences using words given and make the present perfect.
1. He ………. (drink) too much wine.
2. The passengers ………. (miss) the flight.
3. The baby just………. (eat) too much chocolate?
4. I and Dave already ………. (have) dinner.
5. We ………. (see) John this week.
6. My mother ………. (cook) breakfast for me.
7. The policeman ………. (catch) the thief.
8. Timmy ………. (wake) up yet?
9. He ………. (play) basketball for 5 years.
10.White-collar workers recently ………. (pass) the interview.
11.Blue – collar worker ………. (work) in this company for 2 years.
12.She ………. to my city yet. ( not be)
13. Our father ………. (forget) to lock the door so far?
14. You ever ………. (be) to Paris?
15.Johnny ………. his homework today. (not do)
16. The Mediterranean pirate (hide) ……… the treasure under the Black Sea since 1995.
17.They ………. the essays so far. (not write)
18.We ………. Theresa’s help so far. (not need)
19.The gardener ………. the grass yet. (not cut)
20.My mum ………. yet. She still goes to work even if she is 70. (not retire)

BÀI 4: Change the verbs in brackets into negative forms. (chia thể phủ định thì
HTHT)

1. I ……………..many friends, and I feel so lonely. (have)

2. We ……………..this film yet as far as I know. (see)
3. Mike ……………..the door since he left home. (lock)
4. She ……………..her dirty clothes. (wash)
5. They ……………..the birthday present to him. (give)
6. Matthew and his brother ……………..any Marvel Studio’s movies on TV. (watch)
7. Your co-workers ……………..the train ticket yet. (buy)
8. Bill ……………..the chair. He’ll do it after he returns. (repair)
9. He ……………..any part-time or full-time job to earn his living. (find)
 Bài tập xác định
Thì Quá khứ đơn và Thì Hiện tại Hoàn Thành.

 DẠNG 1: PHỦ ĐỊNH CỦA HTHT => IT’S BEEN

Cấu trúc gốc: S + has/have + not + past participle (V3-ed) + O + FOR + khoảng thời gian.
 Cấu trúc câu viết lại: It + is/ has been + khoảng thời gian + SINCE + S + (last) + V2-ed+ O.
EX: She hasn't gone to this restaurant for about 6 months
 IT is/ has been 6 months SINCE she (last) went to this restaurant.
 THE LAST TIME she went to this restaurant was 6 months ago.(dạng 2)

 DẠNG 2: PHỦ ĐỊNH HTHT (FOR/ SINCE) <=> QKĐ

Cấu trúc gốc: S+ has/have + not + past participle (V3-ed) + O + for/since + thời gian.
 Cấu trúc câu viết lại:
 THE LAST TIME + S + V2-ed + was + thời gian + ago.
 S + LAST + V2/ed + O + thời gian + ago
EX 1: We have not seen each other for 5 years.
 The last time we saw each other was 5 years ago.
 We last saw each other 5 years ago.
EX 2: Lucy has not visited her grandparents since June last year.
 The last time Lucy visited her grandparents was IN June last year.
 Lucy last visited her grandparents in June last year.
EX 3: We haven’t met each other since 2020.
 The last time we met each other was in 2020.
 We last met each other in 2020.

 DẠNG 3: PHỦ ĐỊNH HTHT (BEFORE) <=> THE FIRST TIME

Cấu trúc gốc: S + has/have + not + past participle (V3-ed) + BEFORE.
 Câu trúc câu viết lại:
IT/THIS IS THE FIRST TIME + S + has/have + past participle (V3/ed).
EX 1: She has never seen the Eiffel Tower before.
 THIS IS THE FIRST TIME she has seen the Eiffle Tower.
 EX 2: These poor children have not traveled abroad before.
 THIS IS THE FIRST TIME these poor children have traveled abroad.

 DẠNG 4: KHẲNG ĐỊNH HTHT <=> STARTED/ BEGAN (QK)

Cấu trúc gốc: S + has/have + past participle (V3-ed) + for + khoảng thời gian
 Câu trúc câu viết lại: S + STARTED/ BEGAN + To V/ V-ing + khoảng thời gian + ago/
when + clause.
EX 1: My father has worked at this company for about 10 years.
 My father STARTED/ BEGAN working/ to work at this company about 10 years
ago.
EX 2: We have lived in this city for about 20 years.
 We STARTED/ BEGAN living/ to live in this city about 20 years ago.
EX 3: Katty has played tennis since she was a little girl.
 Katty STARTED/ BEGAN to play/ playing tennis when she was a little girl.

 DẠNG 5: CÂU HỎI QKĐ <=> CÂU HỎI HTHT

Cấu trúc gốc: When did + S + V0 + …?
 Câu trúc câu viết lại: How long + have/has + S + past participle (V3-ed) + …?
*Lưu ý: động từ chính trong câu gốc khi viết lại câu có thể phải thay đổi để phù hợp
với ngữ cảnh.
EX 1: WHEN did Lily buy this computer?
 HOW LONG has Lily had this computer?
EX 2: WHEN did you start learning English?
 HOW LONG have you learnt English?
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
Bài tập 1: Chọn dạng đúng của từ với thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
1. My parents signed/ have signed the contract for sale of real estate last year.
2. Keven got/ has gotten caught in the rain all morning. He’s sick.
3. I had/ have had an issue for months, but I didn’t find/ haven’t found a solution yet.
 4. They shopped/ have shopped for winter coats at the end-of-season sale last year.
5. I’m sorry, my manager isn’t here now. He was/ has been on vacation.
6. I lost/ have lost my motorbike keys yesterday.
7. What countries did you visit/ have you visited in Europe?
8. She revised/ has revised her essays at the language center the day before her writing
assessment.
9. This is the first time I made/ have made dumplings at home.
10.Jane had/ has had a cough for 3 weeks. She’s in the hospital now.
Bài tập 2: Chia động từ trong câu: Hiện tại Hoàn Thành hoặc Qúa khứ đơn
1. We (not meet) ………. Tommy last night.
2. I (visit) ………. an art gallery recently.
3. Dean (not/ sleep) ………. yet. He’s still playing games.
4. Yesterday, after he (arrive) ………. home, he (eat) ………. dinner and (do) ……….
homework.
5. I (know) ………. Mark for 10 years, but then he went abroad and we lost touch.
6. How long (you/ know) ………. Johnny? I know you see him often.
7. He (work) ………. as a strategic advisor at this company for a year.
8. She (travel) ………. to many countries for a long time.
9. This is the first time I (set up) ………. a tent.
Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp và viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh Thì Qúa khứ đơn hoặc Thì Hiện tại
Hoàn thành.
1. She/ visit/ Switzerland/ three times.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
2. She/ visit/ Switzerland/ three times/ last year.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
3. We/ finish/ the graduate dissertation/ last week.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
4. We/ already finish/ the graduate dissertation.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
 5. Sam/ break his leg/ the day before/ the running competition.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
6. He/ buy/ and/ renovate/ many properties/ for ages.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
7. She/ use to/ play/ the cello/ at school/ but/ she/ not like/ it.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
8. She/ play/ the cello/ since/ she/ be/ small.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
9. Last night/ I/ forget/ my key/ so/ I/ call/ my roommate/ to bring/ it/ to me.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
10. I/ just/ lose/ my wallet/ so/ I/ look for/ it/ now.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
Bài 4: Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. The last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.
=> Tom hasn’t……………………………………………………………………………
2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.
=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………
3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.
=> We have………………………………………………………………………………
4. I last had my hair cut in June.
=> I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………
5. The last time we met was 2 years ago.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………
6. It has been a long time since we last called each other.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………
7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?
=> How long……………………………………………………………………………..?
8. This is the first time I have had such an exciting trip
 =>I have never……………………………………………………………………………
9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.
=> The last time…………………………………………………………………………
=> I last ………………………………………………………………………………….
=> It has been………………………………………………………………………….
10.Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday.
=> It is………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I haven’t met my best friend since I was 18 years old.
→ I last ……………………………………………………………………………
12. My children haven’t been taken to the supermarket since they were in grade 5.
→ The last time………………………………………………………………………
(be taken to the supermarket)
→ The last time……………………………………………………………………….
(went to the supermarket)
→ My children last ………………………………………………………………..
13. When did you start waiting for the train?
→ How long……………………………………………………………………………
14. They started studying Spanish and Chinese 5 years ago.
→ They have……………………………………………………………………………
15. My younger sister has not had her hair cut for over five months.
→ It’s……………………………………………………………………………
16. My friend has never seen such a beautiful girl in his life.
→ This is the first time…………………………………………………………………
17. John hasn’t played piano since 2015.
→ The last time………………………………………………………………………
→ John last ……………………………………………………………………………
18. We have never met such a kind person before.
→ It’s the first time………………………………………………………………………
19. Have you traveled to Thailand before?
→ Is this……………………………………………………………………………
20. The last time I saw my father was 10 years ago.
→ I have……………………………………………………………………………
21. When did you begin learning Vietnamese?
→ How long……………………………………………………………………………
22. It’s nearly 8 months since I went to the cinema with my friends.
→ I have not……………………………………………………………………………
23. This is the most delicious pancake I have eaten in my life.
→ I have never……………………………………………………………………………
24. She has just gone to school for 30 minutes
→ It’s……………………………………………………………………………
25. The last time I saw Lucy was at my last birthday party.
→ I have not……………………………………………………………………………
26. He has never read such a good self-help book before.
→ This is the first time…………………………………………………………………
27. The last time Jane came back to her country was 5 years ago.
→ Jane last……………………………………………………………………………
→ Jane has not……………………………………………………………………
28. Jack has not spoken to his teacher for a long time.
→ It’s……………………………………………………………………………
29. They haven’t attended such a wonderful birthday party before.
→ This is……………………………………………………………………………
30. She has taken care of her brother since she was 10 years old.
→ She started……………………………………………………………………………
→ She has been……………………………………………………………………………
31. My father has worked as an engineer for 30 years.
→ It’s……………………………………………………………………………
32. Elsa has never spent her summer in such a beautiful city before.
→ This is……………………………………………………………………………
33. The last time I watched “The Twilight Saga” series was 5 years ago.
→ I haven’t ……………………………………………………………………
34. When did our teacher task us with a market research project?
→ How long ……………………………………………………………………
35. I last met him 3 days ago.
→ The last time ……………………………………………………………………
36. She started working as a recruiter 3 months ago.
→ She has ……………………………………………………………………
37. He began playing ice hockey when he was 6 years old.
→ He has ……………………………………………………………………
38. It is 2 years since the last time I went to Ha Nam.
→ I last ……………………………………………………………………
39. This is the first time I have seen such a professional gamer.
→ I have ……………………………………………………………………
40. I haven’t been to Kanagawa for 5 years.
→ The last time ……………………………………………………………………
41. I have never eaten such delicious ramen like this before.
→ This is the first time ……………………………………………………………………
42. I have learnt German for 10 years.
→ I began ……………………………………………………………………
Bài 5: Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (hoặc ngược lại)
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
 He hasn’t………………………………………………………………………
2. She started driving 1 month ago.
 She has……………………………………………………………………………
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
 We have…………………………………………………………………………
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
 I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
 She hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………
6. It is a long time since we last met.
 We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………
7. When did you have it?
 How long……………………………………………………………………………
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
 I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………
9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
 The last……………………………………………………………………………
10.I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. Today is Friday.
 It is…………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 6: Write questions with How long and When.

1. It rained heavily in front of the house.

 How long ………………………………………….
 When ………………………………………….
2. Kate learnt Japanese with her best friend.
 (How long/ learn?) ………………………………………….
 (when/ start?) ………………………………………….
3. I know Simon.
 (how long/ you/ know?) ………………………………………….
 (when/ you/ first/ meet?) ………………………………………….
4. Rebecca and David are married.
 (how long?) ………………………………………….
 (when?) ………………………………………….
 Bài 7: Viết lại câu theo nghĩa tương đương.

1. John moved into this apartment in 2005. (lived)

 ……………………………………………………………………………
2. Mai started to wear glasses when she was five. ( since)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
3. John bought this car two weeks ago. (owned)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
4. I haven’t seen him for a week. (The last time)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
5. She started to live in Ha Noi two years ago. (for)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
6. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
7. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
8. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
9. I last had my hair cut in October. (I haven’t)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
10.The last time we went together was five months ago. (We haven’t)
 ……………………………………………………………………………
11.The last time I went to Singapore was two years ago. (It is / has been)
 ……………………………………………………………………………