HARDFACING

ALLOYS

www.deloro.com
2

DELORO WEAR
SOLUTIONS GMBH
Deloro Wear Solutions is a global world-class provider and
manufacturer of innovative metallic wear solutions.
We put at your disposal our metallurgical and process technology
expertise to enhance performance of your critical components or
processes exposed to any combination of mechanical, corrosive or
heat related wear. Your productivity is our mission!

Our wide range of hard facing consumables comes in the form of rods,
wires, powder and electrodes and can be custom engineered to meet
individual customer needs.

In addition to hard facing alloys, Deloro Wear Solutions also offers

solid and coated wear and corrosion-resistant components which we
can finish – machine in-house to your drawing.

Germany

Switzerland

Italy
 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
HARDFACING ALLOYS 4

ALLOYS FOR WELDED OVERLAYS

TIG AND OXY-ACETYLENE WELDING 6
MMA WELD DEPOSITION 8
MIG WELD DEPOSITION, 
SUBMERGED ARC WELDING 10
PTA WELD DEPOSITION 12
LASER WELD DEPOSITION 13

ALLOYS FOR SPRAYED COATINGS

PLASMA SPRAYING 16
HVOF SPRAY 18
SPRAY AND FUSE 21
POWDER WELDING 22

ALLOYS FOR GENERATIVE PROCESSES

ADDITIVE LAYER
MANUFACTURING24

PTA POWDER CLADDING SYSTEMS 26

4

HARDFACING ALLOYS
Stellite™ Alloys Deloro™ Alloys
The cobalt-based Stellite™ alloys are our most well- The Deloro™ alloys are nickel based with additions of
known and successful alloys, with the best “all-round” typically Cr, C, B, Fe and Si. They cover a very wide
properties. They combine excellent mechanical wear range of hardness from soft, tough, build-up alloys that
resistance, especially at high temperatures, with very are easily machined or hand finished to exceptionally
good corrosion resistance. The Stellite alloys are mostly
™
hard, wear-resistant alloys. They can be selected for
cobalt based with additions of Cr, C, W and/or Mo. They hardnesses of between 20 and 62 HRC depending on the
are resistant to cavitation, corrosion, erosion, abrasion application. Their low melting point makes these powders
and galling. The lower carbon alloys are generally ideal for spray/fuse or powder welding applications.
recommended for cavitation, sliding wear or moderate The lower hardness Deloro™ alloys are typically used for
galling. The higher carbon alloys are usually selected for glass forming molds. The higher hardness Deloro™ alloys
abrasion, severe galling, or low-angle erosion. Stellite™ are used in severe wear applications, such as rebuilding
6 is our most popular alloy as it provides a good balance the flights of feeder screws and they can be blended with
of all of these properties. The Stellite alloys retain their
™
carbides for an even harder deposit. They maintain their
properties at high temperatures where they also have properties up to temperatures of about 700° C and also
excellent oxidation resistance. They are typically used offer good oxidation resistance.
in the temperature range 300 – 800° C. They can be
finished to exceptional levels of surface finish with a low
Tribaloy™ Alloys
coefficient of friction to give good sliding wear.
Tribaloy™ alloys, with either nickel or cobalt base, were
developed for applications in which extreme wear is
combined with high temperatures and corrosive media.
Their high molybdenum content accounts for the
excellent dry-running properties of Tribaloy™ alloys
and makes them very suitable for use in adhesive
(metal-to-metal) wear situations. Tribaloy™ alloys can
be used up to 800–1000° C.

Selection Table
Alloy Mechanical Wear Corrosion High operating temperature
Stellite™
Resistance
Deloro™
Low
Tribaloy™

Satisfactory Nistelle™

Delcrome™
Very Good
Stelcar™
Excellent
Jet Kote™
 5

Nistelle™ Alloys Jet Kote™ Powder

Nistelle™ alloys are designed for corrosion resistance Jet Kote™ powders are used for thermal spraying
rather than wear resistance, particularly in aggressive and they usually consist of either a carbide-metal
chemical environments where their high chromium combination (e.g., WC-Co or Cr3Cr2-NiCr) or a
and molybdenum contents provide excellent pitting Stellite™ alloy.
resistance. As a class, they are also generally resistant
to high-temperature oxidation and hot gas corrosion.
Delcrome™ Alloys
Care should be taken to select the correct alloy for any
These iron-based alloys were developed to resist
given corrosive environment.
abrasive wear at lower temperatures, typically up to
200º C. When compared with our cobalt- and nickel-
Stelcar™ Alloys based alloys, their corrosion resistance is also
Stelcar alloys are mixtures of carbide particles
™
comparatively low.
and nickel- or cobalt-based powders. Due to their
construction, Stelcar™ materials are available only
in powder form, for application by thermal spraying
or weld hardfacing.
6

TIG AND
OXY-ACETYLENE WELDING
In TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), also known as Gas Tungsten Welding rods used for TIG welding are also used for
Arc Welding (GTAW), an arc is drawn between a non- hardfacing with the oxy-acetylene welding process.
consumable tungsten electrode and the workpiece. With the correct operation, a very low level of iron
The electrode, the arc and the weld-pool are protected dilution can be achieved in the overlay.
from the atmosphere with an inert shielding gas. The
hardfacing material is in the form of a rod. Advantages
of the TIG process include simple manual operation and
good control of the welding arc. The process can also Rod is available in these standard diameters:
be mechanised, in which case a manipulator is used to
• 2,6 mm (3 / 32") (special order)
move the workpiece in relation to the welding torch and • 3,2 mm (1 / 8")
the hardfacing rod or wire. • 4,0 mm (5 / 32")
• 5,0 mm (3 / 16")
• 6,4 mm (1 / 4")
• 8,0 mm (5 / 16")

These diameters are not available for any alloys.

Special sizes on request.
Shielding Gas Nozzle Tungsten Electrode

Contact Tube

Shielding Gas

Arc

Consumable
 7

TIG and Oxy-Acetylene Welding

ASME / Hardness
Alloy Nominal analysis of welding rod1 UNS
AWS2 (HRC)3
Co Cr W C Ni Mo Fe Si Others

COBALT-BASED ALLOY BARE WELDING RODS

(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 1 Bal. 32 12 2.45 <  3.0 <  1.0 < 3.0 <2.0 < 0.5 R30001 51 – 56
ERCoCr-C
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 6 Bal. 30 4–5 1.2 <  3.0 <  1.0 < 3.0 <2.0 < 0.5 R30006 40 – 45
ERCoCr-A
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 12 Bal. 30 8 1.55 <  3.0 <  1.0 < 3.0 <2.0 < 0.5 R30012 46 – 51
ERCoCr-B
Stellite™ alloy 20 Bal. 33 16 2.45 <  3.0 <  1.0 < 3.0 <2.0 < 0.5 — — 53 – 59
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 21 Bal. 28 — 0.25 3 5.2 < 3.0 <1.5 < 0.5 R30021 28 – 40*
ERCoCr-E
Stellite™ alloy 22 Bal. 28 — 0.30 1.5 12 < 3.0 <2.0 <0.5 — — 41 – 49*

Stellite™ alloy 25 Bal. 20 14 0.1 10 <  1.0 < 3.0 <1.0 < 0.5 — — 20 – 45*

Stellite™ alloy 31 Bal. 26 7.5 0.5 10 — < 2.0 <1.0 < 0.5 R30031 — 20 – 35 *
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy F Bal. 26 12 1.7 22 <  1.0 < 3.0 <2.0 < 0.5 R30002 40 – 45 *
ERCoCr-F
Stellite™ alloy 107 Bal. 31 4 2 24 — < 2.0 <3.0 < 0.5 — — 38 – 47
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 190 Bal. 27 13.5 3.2 <  1.0 <  1.0 < 3.0 1.0 <0.5 R30014 54 – 59
ERCoCr-G
Stellite™ alloy 250 Bal. 28 — 0.1 — — 21 <1.0 <0.5 — — 20 – 28

Stellite™ alloy 694 Bal. 28 19 1 5 — < 3.0 1 1%V — — 48 – 54

Stellite™ alloy 706 Bal. 31 — 1.2 < 3.0 4 < 3.0 <1.0 < 1.0 — — 39 – 44

Stellite™ alloy 712 Bal. 31 — 1.55 < 3.0 8 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 — — 46 – 51

ULTIMET™ Bal. 26 2 0.06 9 5 3 — < 1.0 R31233 — 28 – 45*

NICKEL-BASED ALLOY BARE WELDING RODS

Nistelle™ alloy C — 17 5 0.1 Bal. 17 6 — 0.3%V N30002 — 17 – 27*
(SF)A 5.14
Nistelle™ alloy 625 — 21 — <0.10 Bal. 8.5 <5 — 3.3% N06625 90 HBR
ERNiCrMo-3
(SF)A 5.21
Deloro™ alloy 40 — 12 — 0.4 Bal. — 2–3 2.9 1.6% B N99644 36 – 42
ERNiCr-A
(SF)A 5.21
Deloro™ alloy 50 — 12 — 0.5 Bal. 3–5 3.5 2.2% B N99645 48 – 55
ERNiCr-B
Deloro™ alloy 55 — 12 — 0.6 Bal. — 3–5 4.0 2.3% B — — 52 – 57
(SF)A 5.21
Deloro™ alloy 60 — 13 — 0.7 Bal. — 3–5 4.3 3.0% B N99646 57 – 62
ERNiCr-C

INTER-METALLIC LAVES PHASE ALLOY WELDING RODS (TRIBALOY™ ALLOYS)

Tribaloy™ alloy T-400 Bal. 8.5 — <0.08 <1.5 28 <1.5 2.5 <1.0 R30400 — 54 – 58

Tribaloy™ alloy T-400C Bal. 14 — <0.08 <1.5 27 <1.5 2.6 <1.0 — — 54 – 59

Tribaloy™ alloy T-401 Bal. 17 — 0.2 <1.5 22 <1.5 1.3 <1.0 — — 47 – 53

Tribaloy™ alloy T-700

<1.5 16 — <0.08 Bal. 32 <1.5 3.4 <1.0 — — 50 – 58
(Ni based)

Tribaloy™ alloy T-800 Bal. 18 — <0.08 <1.5 28 <1.5 3.4 <1.0 — — 55 – 60

Tribaloy™ alloy T-900 Bal. 18 — <0.08 16 22 — 2.7 <1.0 — — 52 – 57

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specification/standard used when ordering.
2
When written certification to a standard is required, please specify this when ordering. Certain products can also be certified to AMS, SAE, and other standards. Please contact us for more details.
3
Undiluted weld metal. Depending upon the process parameters and extent of dilution, the hardness of the weld deposit may vary from that provided in the above table.
* Depending upon the degree of work hardening.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.
8

MANUAL METAL ARC (MMA)

WELD DEPOSITION
In this process, an arc is drawn between
a coated consumable electrode and the
workpiece. The metallic core is melted by
the arc and is transferred to the weld pool as
molten droplets. The electrode coating also Core Wire

melts to form a gas shield around the arc and

Electrode Holder
the weld pool as well as a slag on the surface
of the weld pool, thus protecting the cooling
weld-pool from the atmosphere. The slag
must be removed after each layer.

MMA welding is still a widely used hardfacing

process. Due to the low cost of the
equipment, the low operating costs of the
process and the ease of transporting the
equipment, this flexible process is ideally
suited to repair work.
Coated Electrode

Arc
 9

MMA Weld Deposition

ASME / Hardness
Alloy Nominal analysis of undiluted weld metal1 UNS
AWS2 (HRC)3

Co Cr W C Ni Mo Fe Si Others

COBALT-BASED ALLOYS ELECTRODES

(SF)A 5.13
Stellite™ alloy 1 Bal. 31 12 2.45 < 3. 0 <1.0 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 W73001 51 – 56
ECoCr-C
(SF)A 5.13
Stellite™ alloy 6 Bal. 29 4 1.2 < 3.0 <1.0 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 W73006 39 – 43
ECoCr-A
(SF)A 5.13
Stellite™ alloy 12 Bal. 30 8 1.55 < 3.0 <1.0 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 W73012 45 – 50
ECoCr-B

Stellite™ alloy 20 Bal. 32 16 2.45 < 3.0 <1.0 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 — — 53 – 57

(SF)A 5.13
Stellite™ alloy 21 Bal. 28 — 0.25 3 5.5 <3.0 < 1.5 < 1.0 W73021 28 – 40 *
ECoCr-E

Stellite™ alloy 25 Bal. 20 14 0.1 10 <1.0 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 20 – 45 *

Stellite™ alloy 250 Bal. 28 — 0.1 — — 21 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 20 – 28 *

Stellite™ alloy 706 Bal. 30 — 1.2 < 3.0 4 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 39 – 44

Stellite™ alloy 712 Bal. 30 — 1.55 < 3.0 8 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 — — 46 – 51

Ultimet™ Bal. 26 2 0.06 9 5 3 — < 1.0 — — 28 – 45 *

NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS ELECTRODES

Nistelle™ alloy C — 17 5 0.1 Bal. 17 6 — 0.3 % V W80002 — 17 – 27 *

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specification/standard used when ordering.
2
When written certification to a standard is required, please specify this when ordering. Certain products can also be certified to AMS, SAE, and other standards.
Please contact us for more details.
3
Undiluted weld metal. Depending upon the process parameters and extant of dilution, the hardness of the alloy may vary from that provided in the above table.

* Depending upon the degree of cold-working

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.

Electrodes are available in these standard diameters:

• 2,6 mm (3/32") (special order)

• 3,2 mm (1/8")
• 4,0 mm (5/32")
• 5,0 mm (3/16")
• 6,4 mm (1/4")

Electrodes are supplied in lengths of 350 mm (14”) and are boxed

in 5.0 kg (11 lb) boxes.
10

MIG WELD DEPOSITION,

SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
In these arc welding processes, consumable hardfacing
wire is fed continuously from a spool through the welding
torch into the arc, where it is melted and transferred to
the workpiece.

In the case of MIG welding, also known as Gas Metal

Arc Welding (GMAW), the weld pool is protected from Wire-Feed Mechanism

the atmosphere by a stream of shielding gas. The

MIG process is very flexible – it can be partially or
Hardfacing Wire
fully mechanised and is suitable for a wide range of
applications.

Wire is also used as the hardfacing consumable in

the Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) process. In this
process, a mineral-based fluxing powder flows around the
consumable wire and is melted by the arc. It forms
a gaseous shield around the arc and also forms a slag Contact Tube Shielding Gas Nozzle
on top of the weld pool, shielding the cooling weld pool
from the atmosphere.

Arc

Shielding Gas
 11

MIG Weld Deposition

ASME / Hardness
Alloy Nominal analysis of undiluted weld metal1 UNS
AWS2 (HRC)3

Co Cr W C Ni Mo Fe Si Others

COBALT-BASED ALLOY CORED WIRE

(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 1 Bal. 28 11.5 2.45 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 5.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 W73031 50 – 55
ERCCoCr-C
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 6 Bal. 30 4.5 1.2 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 5.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 W73036 38 – 44
ERCCoCr-A
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 12 Bal. 29 8 1.55 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 5.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 W73042 45 – 50
ERCCoCr-B
(SF)A 5.21
Stellite™ alloy 21 Bal. 28 — 0.25 3 5.2 < 5.0 < 1.5 < 1.0 W73041 28 – 40 *
ERCCoCr-E
Proprietary crack-resistant
Stellite™ alloy 21
Bal. 26 — 0.1 4 6.0 < 5.0 < 1.5 < 1.5 alloy specially developed for 25 – 40 *
LC
hardfacing of forging dies

Stellite™ alloy 25 Bal. 20 14 0.1 10 < 1.0 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 20 – 45 *

Stellite™ alloy 250 Bal. 28 — 0.1 — — 21 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 20 – 28

Stellite™ alloy 706 Bal. 31 — 1.2 < 3.0 4 < 3.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 39 – 44

Stellite™ alloy 712 Bal. 31 — 1.55 < 3.0 8 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 — — 46 – 51

ULTIMET™ Bal. 26 2 0.06 9 5 3 — < 1.0 R31233 — 28 – 45 *

NICKEL-BASED ALLOY CORED WIRE

Nistelle™ alloy C — 17 5 0.1 Bal. 17 6 — 0.3 % V N30002 — 17 – 27*

(SF)A 5.21
Deloro™ alloy 40 — 10 — 0.4 Bal. — 2–3 2.9 1.6 % B W89634 35 – 40
ERNiCr-A
(SF)A 5.21
Deloro™ alloy 50 — 12 — 0.5 Bal. — 3–5 3.5 2.2 % B W89635 47 – 52
ERNiCr-B
(SF)A 5.21
Deloro™ alloy 60 — 13 — 0.7 Bal. — 3–5 4.3 3.0 % B W89636 56 – 61
ERNiCr-C

INTER-METALLIC LAVES PHASE ALLOY CORED WIRE (TRIBALOY™ ALLOYS)

Tribaloy™ alloy
Bal. 17 — 0,2 < 1.5 22 < 1.5 1.3 — — — 46 – 52
T-401

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specification/standard used when ordering.
2
When written certification to a standard is required, please specify this when ordering. Certain products can also be certified to AMS, SAE, and other standards. Please contact us for more details.
3
Undiluted weld metal. Please note that the hardness of the Deloro™ Ni-based alloys is very sensitive to dilution. Depending upon the process parameters and extant of dilution, the hardness of the
alloy may vary from that provided in the above table.

* Depending on the degree of cold working.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.

Electrodes are available in these standard diameters:

• 1,2mm (0.045") — supplied in 15 kg (33 lb) spools

• 1,6mm (0.062") — supplied in 15 kg (33 lb) spools
• 2,4mm (0.093") — typically supplied in 25 kg (55 lb) spools (optionally in 15 kg spools)
• 3,2mm (0.126") (special order) — supplied in 15 kg (33 lb) spools
12

PLASMA TRANSFERRED ARC

(PTA) WELD DEPOSITION
The PTA process is easily automated, providing a high Because the hardfacing materials are in powder form,
degree of reproducibility of the weld overlays. In addition, it is possible to produce overlays from many different
because of the highly concentrated heat source, this materials and combinations of materials with a wide range
process benefits from high powder utilization and can of hardness and other properties.
achieve a very low level of iron dilution in the overlay.

Tungsten Electrode

Plasma Gas Nozzle

Powder Nozzle

Shielding Gas Nozzle

Water Cooling

Powder

Shielding Gas Arc

We manufacture fit-for-purpose PTA equipment packages.

For more information’s please look at page 26.
 13

LASER WELD DEPOSITION

When overlaying with a laser, an optical
arrangement is used to focus the laser
beam on the workpiece and heat it.
Simultaneously, hardfacing material in
the form of powder or wire is introduced
into the laser beam and melted. Due to
the narrow heat-affected zone and the fast Shielding Gas Nozzle

cooling rate, the heat input is low, thereby

Laser Head
producing an almost stress-free overlay.

Compared with other welding processes,

for a given hardfacing alloy, the fast cooling
rate of the laser process produces an overlay
with a significantly higher hardness and finer
Shielding Gas Nozzle
microstructure.
Powder Nozzle
Laser Light

Shielding Gas

Powder

Picture: no coaxial powder supplying

14 PTA Weld and Laser Weld Deposition

Hardness
Alloy Nominal analysis of powder1 UNS
(HRC)2
Co Cr W C Ni Mo Fe Si Others

COBALT-BASED ALLOY (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Stellite™ alloy 1 Bal. 30 13 2.5 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 <  2.0 < 1.0 R30001 51–60

Stellite™ alloy 4 Bal. 30 13.5 0.7 < 2.5 < 1.0 < 2.5 < 1.0 < 1.0 R30404 40–50

Stellite™ alloy 6 Bal. 28.5 4.6 1.2 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 R30106 40–46

Stellite™ alloy 6LC Bal. 29 4.5 1.1 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 — 38–44

Stellite™ alloy 6HC Bal. 28.5 4.6 1.35 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 — 43–53

Stellite™ alloy 156 Bal. 28 4 1.7 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 0.5 < 2.0 < 1.0 — 46–54

Stellite™ alloy 12 Bal. 30 8.5 1.45 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 R30012 43–53

Stellite™ alloy 20 Bal. 32.5 17.5 2.55 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — 52–62

Stellite™ alloy 21 Bal. 27.5 — 0.25 2.6 5.4 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 R30021 27–40 *

Stellite™ alloy 22 Bal. 28 — 0.30 1.5 12 < 3.0 < 2.0 < 0.5 — 41–49 *

Stellite™ alloy 25 Bal. 20 15 0.1 10 < 1.0 2 < 1.0 1.9%Mn — 20–45 *

Stellite™ alloy 31 Bal. 26 7.5 0.5 10.5 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 0.5 R30031 20–35 *

Stellite™ alloy F3 Bal. 26 12.5 1.8 22 < 1.0 < 2.0 1.1 < 0.5 R30002 40–45

Stellite™ alloy 190 Bal. 26 14 3.4 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 R30014 55–60

Stellite™ alloy 250 Bal. 28 < 1.0 0.1 < 1.0 < 1.0 20 < 1.5 < 1.0 — 20–28

Stellite™ alloy 694 Bal. 28.5 19.5 0.9 5 — < 3.0 < 1.0 1%V — 46–52

Stellite™ alloy 706 Bal. 29 — 1.25 < 2.0 4.5 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — 39–44

Stellite™ alloy 712 Bal. 29 — 2.0 < 2.0 8.5 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 — 46–53

ULTIMET™ Bal. 26 2 0.07 9.4 5 3 < 1.0 < 1.0 R31233 20–45 *

COBALT-BASED TRIBALOY™ ALLOYS (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Tribaloy™ alloy T-400 Bal. 8.5 — < 0.08 < 1.5 29 < 1.5 2.8 < 1.0 R30400 51–57

Tribaloy™ alloy T-400C Bal. 14 — < 0.08 < 1.5 27 < 1.5 2.6 < 1.0 — 51–57

Tribaloy™ alloy T-401 Bal. 17 — 0.2 < 1.5 22 < 1.5 1.3 < 1.0 — 45–50

Tribaloy™ alloy T-800 Bal. 17 — < 0.08 < 1.5 29 < 1.5 3.7 < 1.0 — 53–61

Tribaloy™ alloy T-900 Bal. 18 — < 0.08 16 23 < 1.5 2.8 < 1.0 — 48-55

NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOYS (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Nistelle™ alloy “Super C” — 23 — 0.1 Bal. 18 < 1.0 < 1.0 — — 15–25 *

Nistelle™ alloy C — 17 4.5 0.1 Bal. 17 6 < 1.0 0.3%V — 17–27 *

Nistelle™ alloy C4C — 16 — — Bal. 16 < 1.0 < 1.0 — N06455

Nistelle™ alloy C22 < 2.0 21.5 3 — Bal. 13.5 4 — 0.15%V —

Nistelle™ alloy C276 — 15.5 3.7 — Bal. 16 5.5 < 1.0 0.15%V —

Nistelle™ alloy X 1.5 22 < 1.0 0.15 Bal. 9.1 18.5 < 1.0 < 1.0% N06002

Nistelle™ alloy 305 — 42 — — Bal. — — 0.5 < 1.0% —

Nistelle™ alloy 2315 — 20 — — Bal. — — < 1.0 < 1.0% —

Nistelle™ alloy 600 — 15.5 — — Bal. — 8 < 0.5 < 1.0% N06600

Nistelle™ alloy 625 — 21.5 — < 1.0 Bal. 9 < 1.0 < 0.5 3.5% Nb N06625

Nistelle™ alloy 718 < 2.0 21.5 3 — Bal. 13.5 4 — 0.15%V N07718
 15

Hardness
Alloy Nominal analysis of powder1 UNS
(HRC)2
Co Cr W C Ni Mo Fe Si Others

NICKEL-BASED ALLOY (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Deloro™ alloy 22 — — — <0.05 Bal. — <1.0 2.5 1.4%B — 20–22

Deloro™ alloy 30 — 9 — 0.2 Bal. — 2.3 3.2 1.2%B — 27–31

Deloro™ alloy 38 — — — 0.05 Bal. — 0.5 3.0 2.1%B — 35–39

Deloro™ alloy 40 — 7.5 — 0.3 Bal. — 2.5 3.5 1.7%B N99644 38–42

Deloro™ alloy 45 — 9 — 0.35 Bal. — 2.5 3.7 1.9%B — 44–47

Deloro™ alloy 46 — – — 0.05 Bal. — – 3.7 1.9%B — 32-40

Deloro™ alloy 50 — 11 — 0.45 Bal. — 3.3 3.9 2.3%B N99645 48–52

Deloro™ alloy 55 — 12 — 0.6 Bal. — 4.0 4.0 2.7%B — 52–57

Deloro™ alloy 60 — 15 — 0.7 Bal. — 4.0 4.4 3.1%B N99646 57-62

Extrudalloy 50 15 21 — 1.3 Bal. 6 <1.0 3.0 2.3%B — —

NICKEL-BASED TRIBALOY® ALLOYS (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Tribaloy™ alloy
<1.5 16 – 0.08 Bal. 32 <1.5 3.4 <1.0 — 45-52
T-700

IRON-BASED HARDFACING ALLOYS (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Depends on
Delcrome™ 90 – 27 — 2.9 — — Bal. <1.0 0.5%Mn —
heat treatment

Delcrome™ 92 <0.5 <1.0 — 3.8 <1.0 10 Bal. <1.0 <1%Mn — 55-63

Delcrome™ 253 <0.5 28 — 1.9 16.5 4.5 Bal. 1.3 0.8%Mn —

Delcrome™ 316 <0.5 17 — 0.05 11 2.6 Bal. 2.5 0.4%Mn — <180 DPH

Delcrome™ 316L
<0.5 18 — <0.03 13 2.6 Bal. 1.8 0.7%Mn — <180 DPH
Delcrome™ 317

Tristelle™ TS-3 12 35 — 3.1 10 — Bal. 4.8 0.3%Mn — 47-51

Delcrome™ 6272 <0.5 25 — 2.5 14 7 Bal. 1.8 <1.0% —

CARBIDES IN A CORROSION-RESISTANT HARD ALLOY MATRIX

Super Stelcar™ alloy 9365 WC in an alloy matrix

Super Stelcar™ alloy 50 plus WC in a Deloro™ 50 alloy matrix

Super Stelcar™ alloy 60 plus WC in a Deloro™ 60 matrix

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may
differ depending on the exact specifications/standard used when ordering.
2
Undiluted weld metal. Depending upon the process parameters and extent of dilution, the hardness of the weld deposit may vary
from that provided in the above table.
3
Stellite™ Alloy F usually made to customer specification.
* Depending upon the degree of work hardening.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.

PTA and laser hardfacing powders are available in these standard

powder particle size ranges and custom sizes upon request.
• WM 53–180µm
• WE 63–180µm
• E 53–150µm
• G 38–125µm
• HK 63–210µm
• W 63–150µm
16

PLASMA SPRAYING
In the Plasma Spraying process, powder is softened or melted
in the plasma gas stream, which also transfers the particles to
the workpiece.

The plasma arc is not transferred to the workpiece, it is

con-tained within the plasma torch between an axial electrode
and a water-cooled nozzle. The process is operated in normal
atmosphere, in a shielding gas stream (e.g., argon), in a
vacuum or under water.

Due to the high temperature of the plasma gas stream, the

plasma spray process is especially suitable for spraying high
melting-point metals as well as their oxides.

Powder Delivery

Plasma Gas Delivery

Powder

Flame

Electrode

Water Cooling
 17

Plasma Spraying Deposition

Product Nominal analysis of powder1 Hardness2 Nominal size (μm)

COBALT-BASED PLASMA SPRAY POWDERS

Co Ni Cr W Mo C Others

B 2.4
Stellite™ 157 Bal. — 21 4.5 — < 0.2 Not Available 45/5
Si 1.5

Tribaloy™ T-400 Bal. — 8.5 — 29 < 0.08 Si 2.6 52 HRC 45/5

75/D
Tribaloy™ T-900 Bal. 16 18 — 23 < 0.08 Si2.7 52 HRC
53/10

NICKEL-BASED PLASMA SPRAY POWDERS

Ni Fe Cr W Mo C Others

Si 4.0
Deloro™ 55 Bal 4 12 — — 0.6 52-57 HRC Various
B 2.7
Si 4.4
Deloro™ 60 Bal 4 15 — — 0.7 58-62 HRC Various
B 3.1
106 / D
Nistelle™ C276 Bal 5 15.5 3.8 16 — — Not Available
45 / 5
385-460 DPH
(Nb+Ta)
Nistelle™ 625 Bal <5 21.5 — 9 — 79-83 R15N Various
3.7
(equiv. to HRC: ~37-46)
106 / D
Nistelle™ 2315 Bal — 20 — — — — Not Available 75 / 45
45 / 5

Nistelle™ 2350 Bal — — — — — AI 5 ~ 70 HRB 75 / 45

GAS-ATMOZED IRON-BASED PLASMA SPRAY POWDERS

Co Ni Fe Cr C Others

Delcrome™ 90 — — Bal. 27 2.8 Si 0.5 Not Available 53/10

Delcrome™ 92 — — Bal. — 3.7 Mo 10 Not Available 45/D

106/38
Mo 2.5 106/D
Delcrome™ 316L/317 — 13 Bal. 17 0.03 ~ 180 DPH
Si 1 45/5

Tristelle™ TS-3 12 10 Bal. 35 3 Si 5 >55 HRC 45/5

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specifications/standard used when ordering.
2
Depending upon the process parameters the hardness of the alloy may vary from that provided in the above table.

Powders labelled “JK” are intended primarily for HFOV spraying with
the Jet Kote™ or Diamond Jet™ torches but can also be used for
plasma spraying. Some of these powders may be listed on page 19
and 20 in different nominal size ranges for other thermal
spray processes.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.
Diamond Jet™ is a registered trademark of Sulzer Metco.
18

HIGH-VELOCITY OXY-FUEL
SPRAY (HVOF)
In the HVOF process, powder is introduced axially Due to the moderate transfer of heat to the powder
into a chamber in which a gas flame is constantly particles and to the workpiece, which remains
burning under high pressure. The exhaust gas relatively cool, there is little metallurgical change to
exits through an expansion nozzle which produces the sprayed material and the workpiece.
a high-velocity gas stream. The powder particles
are heated in this gas stream and transferred by
it with high kinetic energy to the surface of the
workpiece, forming a dense coating with excellent
bonding properties.

Powder Delivery

Spray Nozzle

Flame

Water Cooling

Fuel Gas Delivery

HVOF Deposition
Nominal size (μm) and
Product Powder Type Nominal analysis of powder1 Hardness2
manufacturing method

Co Ni Cr W C

TUNGSTEN CARBIDE HVOF POWDERS

53/10
WC-12Co 1140–1296 DPH
JK™ 112H 12 — — Bal. 5.5 Agglomerated, sintered
with fine carbides 92.7–94.6 R15N
& densified.
960–1150 DPH 45/10
JK™ 112P WC-12Co
12 — — Bal. 5.5 89–93 R15N Agglomerated, sintered
(Also sold as JK™ 7112) with fine carbides
(equiv. to HRC: ~67–71) & densified.
1000–1150 DPH 45/10
JK™ 114 WC-12Co
12 — — Bal. 4 87–94 R15N Agglomerated, sintered
(Also sold as JK™ 7114) with coarse carbides
(equiv. to HRC: ~68–71) & crushed.
WC-17Co 960–1240 DPH
JK™ 117 53/15
with intermediate 17 — — Bal. 5.2 90–95 R15N
(Also sold as JK™ 7117) Agglomerated & sintered
carbides (equiv. to HRC: ~67–72)
860–1170 DPH 45/5
WC-9Co
JK™119 9 — — Bal. 4.3 89–94 R15N Sintered & crushed,
with coarse carbides
(equiv. to HRC: ~65–71) blocky.
1160–1370 DPH 45/5
JK™ 120H
WC-10Co-4Cr 10 — 4 Bal. 5.4 93–95 R15N Agglomerated, sintered
(Also sold as JK™ 7109)
(equiv. to HRC: ~71–73) & densified.
825–1030 DPH 89–91 53/10
JK™ 120P
WC-10Co-4Cr 10 — 4 Bal. 5.4 R15N Agglomerated, sintered
(Also sold as JK™ 7109)
(equiv. to HRC: ~65–71) & densified.
A mixed carbide with 900–1100 DPH 53/10
JK™ 125
nickel 70%(W, Cr)xCy — 6 20 Bal. 5 89–92 R15N Agglomerated, sintered
(Also sold as JK™ 7175)
25%WC 6%Ni (equiv. to HRC: ~66–70) & densified.
WC 10Ni 53/10
JK™ 6189 — 10 — Bal. 3.7 Not available
with large carbides Sintered & crushed

CHROMIUM CARBIDE HVOF POWDERS

JK™ 135 53/10
75% Cr3C2 1140–1296 DPH
(Also sold as JK™ — 20 Bal. — 9.7 Agglomerated, sintered
25% NiCr 92.7–94.6 R15N
7184) & densified.

GAS-ATOMIZED STELLITETM COBALT-BASED HVOF POWDERS

Stellite™ Nominal
Product Nominal analysis of powder1 Hardness2
Alloy No. size (μm)

Co Ni Cr W Mo C Others
400–520 DPH
JK™ 571
21 Bal. 2.5 28 — 5.5 0.25 Si 2 80.5–84.5 R15N 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7221)
(equiv. to HRC: ~40–50)

JK™ 572 680–675 DPH

12 Bal. — 29.5 8 — 1.4 Si 1.5 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7212) 88.1–89.5 R15N

JK™ 573
31 Bal. 10.5 25.5 7.5 — 0.5 — 32 HRC 45/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7231)
JK™ 575
1 Bal. — 30 12 — 2.5 — Not available 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7201)
495–580 DPH
JK™ 576
6 Bal. — 28 4.5 — 1.1 Si 1.1 81.5–86.5 R15N 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7206)
(equiv. to HRC: ~43–54)
635–790 DPH
Si 2.5 (505-525 when fused) ~
JK™ 577 SF6 Bal. 14.5 19 7.5 — 0.7 53/10
B 1.6 85.5 R15N
(equiv. to HRC: ~50–51)
450–490 DPH
82–85.5 R15N
JK™ 579 Si 1
25 Bal. 10 20 15 1 0.1 (equiv. to HRC: ~43–50) 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7225) Mn 1.5
(varies strongly depending
on spray parameters)

Powders labelled “JK” are intended primarily for HFOV spraying with the Jet Kote™ or Diamond Jet™ torches but can also be used for plasma spraying. Some of these powders may be listed below in different nominal size ranges
for other thermal spray processes.

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specifications/standard used when ordering.
2
Depending upon the process parameters, the hardness of the weld deposit may vary from that provided in the above table.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.
Diamond Jet™ is a registered trademark of Sulzer Metco.
HVOF Deposition
Alloy Name / Nominal
Product Nominal analysis of powder 1 Hardness2
Powder Type size (μm)

GAS-ATOMIZED TRIBALOYTM COBALT-BASED HVOF POWDERS

Co Ni Cr W Mo C Others
450–600 DPH
JK™ 554
T-400 Bal. — 8.5 — 29 <0.08 Si 2.6 86–87.5 R15N 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7560)
(equiv. to HRC: ~52–55)
JK™ 558H 670–780 DPH
Typically used with T-800 Bal. — 18 — 28 <0.08 Si 3.4 89–92 R15N 45/5
hydrogen fuel (equiv. to HRC: ~58–64)
JK™ 558P
455–620 DPH
Typically used with
T-800 Bal. — 18 — 28 <0.08 Si 3.4 83.5–88.5 R15N 53/10
carbon fuel
(equiv. to HRC: ~46–56)
(Also sold as JK™ 7580)
JK™ 559H
T-900 Bal. 16 18 — 23 <0.08 Si 2.7 ~ 700 DPH 45/5
(Special order)
JK™ 559P
T-900 Bal. 16 18 — 23 <0.08 Si 2.7 ~ 500 DPH 53/10
(Special order)
ULTIMET™ for JK™
ULTIMET™ Bal. 9 26 2 5 0.06 Si 0.3 ~ 500 DPH 53/20
and Plasma Spray

GAS-ATOMIZED NICKEL-BASED POWDERS

Ni Fe Cr W Mo C Others
332–336 DPH
JK™ 347 Nistelle™ 2347 Bal. — — — 5 — AI 6 63/15
75.3–78.1 R15N
JK™ 350 285–335 DPH
Nistelle™ 2350 Bal. — — — — — AI 5 63/15
(Also sold as JK™ 7301) 71–76 R15N
JK™ 557
Tribaloy™ T-700 Bal. — 15.5 — 32.5 <0.08 Si 3.4 ~ 700 DPH 45/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7570)
JK™ 584 Si 3.5
Deloro™ 40 Bal. 2.5 7.5 — — 0.25 ~ 40 HRC 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7640) B 1.7
JK™ 585 Si 4
Deloro™ 50 Bal. 2.9 11 — — 0.45 ~ 50 HRC 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7650) B 2.3
JK™ 586 Si 4.4
Deloro™ 60 Bal. 4 15 — — 0.7 ~ 60 HRC 53/10
(Also sold as JK™ 7660) B 3.1
400–440 DPH
JK™ 591H Nistelle™ C Bal. 5.5 16.5 4.5 17 — — ~ 83 R15N 45/5
(equiv. to HRC: ~44-45)
375–390 DPH
JK™ 591P
Nistelle™ C Bal. 5.5 16.5 4.5 17 — — ~ 80 R15N 63/15
(Also sold as JK™ 7391)
(equiv. to HRC: ~39-41)
Nistelle™ Super C Nistelle™ 410 DPH P: 53/15
Bal. — 23 — 18 — —
(Jet Kote™) “Super C” (equiv. to HRC: ~ 41) H: 45/10
380–440 DPH
JK™ 594
Nistelle™ C-4C Bal. — 16 — 16.5 — — ~ 81–83 R15N 53/15
(Also sold as JK™ 7392)
(equiv. to HRC: ~40-44)
385–460 DPH
JK™ 625 (Nb+Ta)
Nistelle™ 625 Bal. <5 21.5 — 9 — ~ 79–83 R15N 53/20
(Also sold as JK™ 7342) 3.7
(equiv. to HRC: ~37-46)
(Nb+Ta) 275–470 DPH
JK™ 718
Nistelle™ 718 Bal. 18 19 — 3 0.06 5 AI 0.5, 72.5–81.5 R15N 45/15
(Also sold as JK™ 7341)
Ti 1 (equiv. to HRC: ~25-45)

GAS-ATOMIZED IRON-BASED HVOF POWDERS

Co Ni Fe Cr C Others
JK™ 513
Mo 2.5 260–315 DPH
(Also sold as JK™ 316 Stainless Steel — 13 Bal. 17 0.1 53/10
Si 1 69–75 R15N
7330)

Powders labelled “JK” are intended primarily for HFOV spraying with the Jet Kote™ or Diamond Jet™ torches but can also be used for plasma spraying. Some of these powders may be listed below in different nominal size ranges
for other thermal spray processes.

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specifications/standard used when ordering.
2
Depending upon the process parameters, the hardness of the weld deposit may vary from that provided in the above table.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.
Diamond Jet™ is a registered trademark of Sulzer Metco.
 21

FLAME SPRAYING WITH

SUBSEQUENT FUSING
(SPRAY AND FUSE)
Spray and fuse is a two-stage process, the powder alloy ticles and also between the coating and the workpiece.
being deposited first by flame spraying and then fused. The coating becomes liquid and gas tight.
During fusing, the deposit is partially remelted and
allowed to resolidify. This process is used for the deposition of relatively thin
(0,25 to 1,5 mm) layers, usually on the surface of small
In flame-spraying, the powder particles are softened or cylindrical objects such as pump shafts, packing gland
melted in an oxyacetylene flame and transferred to a sleeves and pistons, as an alternative to the greater
prepared workpiece by the expanding gases. deposit thickness obtained from oxy-acetylene and arc
An additional gas stream can be used to assist with processes. The process can also be used for the facing
powder particle transfer. of flat surfaces, but its possibilities for this type of work
are limited.
The second stage of the process, fusing the sprayed
coating to the workpiece, is usually done with an Since the deposit is thinner and more uniform than that
oxyacetylene burner. Alternatively, for mass production, obtained by other welding methods and the heat for fusion
fusing can be carried out by induction heating or in a is applied uniformly and rapidly, shrinkage and distortion
vacuum furnace. of the component is frequently very small. When the
fusing operation is carried out correctly, dilution of the
The bonding of the sprayed coating to the workpiece deposit by the base metal is negligible.
is significantly increased by the fusing process, which
creates metallurgical bonds between the powder par-

Powder Hopper

Powder Delivery

Flame

Fuel Gas Delivery

22

POWDER WELDING
A specially-designed oxy-acetylene torch is used for The powder-weld process is ideal for the deposition of
powder welding. The workpiece is heated with the torch, smooth, thin, well-bonded layers on flat surfaces on
powder is introduced into the gas stream from the integral a wide range of substrates, including cast iron. The
powder hopper and transferred to the workpiece through hardfacing takes place at lower temperatures, which
the flame. minimizes oxidation and distortion of the workpiece
and enables easy surfacing of edges.

Powder Hopper

Powder Delivery

Powder Welding powders are available in

these standard size ranges:
Fuel Gas Delivery
• KS 20–63 µm
• KX 20–106 µm
• K 20–75 µm
Torch Tip

Spray-fuse powders are available in

these standard size ranges:
Flame

• M 45–106 µm (Metco torch)

• S 38–106 µm (Eutectic torch)
 23

Spray and Fuse & Powder Welding

Alloy Nominal analysis of welding rod1 Hardness (HRC)2

Co Cr W C Ni B Fe Si Others

COBALT-BASED ALLOYS (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

Stellite TM
alloy SF1 Bal. 19 13 1.3 13.5 2.45 3 2.8 < 0.5 % Mn 50 – 60

StelliteTM alloy SF6 Bal. 19 7.5 0.8 14 1.7 3 2.6 < 0.5 % Mn 40 – 48

StelliteTM alloy SF12 Bal. 19 9 1.1 14 1.9 3 2.8 < 0.5 % Mn 42 – 52

Stellite TM
alloy SF20 Bal. 19 15 1.6 14 2.9 3 3.2 < 0.5 % Mn 55 – 65

Stellite TM
alloy 157 Bal. 21 4,5 0.1 < 2.0 2.5 < 2.0 1.6 < 0.5 % Mn 45 – 55

NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS (GAS-ATOMIZED POWDERS)

DeloroTM alloy 15 – – – < 0,05 Bal. 1.1 0.5 2.0 20 % Cu 180 – 230 DPH

DeloroTM alloy 21 – 3 – < 0,05 Bal. 0.8 < 0.5 2.1 2.2 % 240 – 280 DPH

Deloro TM
alloy 22 – – – < 0,05 Bal. 1.4 < 1.0 2.5 – 18 – 24

Deloro TM
alloy 25 – – – < 0,06 Bal. 1.7 < 1.0 2.7 – 22 – 28

DeloroTM alloy 29 – 3 – < 0,05 Bal. 0.9 < 0.5 2.2 2.2 % 27 – 30

DeloroTM alloy 30 – 9 – 0.2 Bal. 1.2 2.3 3.2 – 29 – 39

2.5 % Mo
DeloroTM alloy 34 – 4.5 – 0.15 Bal. 1.2 0.3 2.8 33 – 37
2.2 % Other

DeloroTM alloy 35 – 4 – 0.4 Bal. 1.6 1.5 3.4 – 32 – 42

DeloroTM alloy 36 – 7 – 0.3 Bal. 1.2 3 3.7 – 34 – 42

DeloroTM alloy 38 – – – 0.05 Bal. 2.1 0.5 3.0 – 35 – 42

Deloro TM
alloy 40 – 7.5 – 0.3 Bal. 1.7 2.5 3.5 – 38 – 45

DeloroTM alloy 45 – 9 – 0.35 Bal. 1.9 2.5 3.7 – 42 – 50

DeloroTM alloy 50 – 11 – 0.45 Bal. 2.3 3.3 3.9 – 47 – 53

DeloroTM alloy 55 – 12 – 0.6 Bal. 2.7 4.0 4.0 – 52 – 60

Deloro TM
alloy 60 – 15 – 0.7 Bal. 3.1 4.0 4.4 – 57 – 65

2% Cu
DeloroTM alloy 75 – 17 – 0.9 Bal. 3.5 4.5 4.5 53 – 63
3% Mo
™
Deloro alloy 6116 – 15.3 – 0.03 Bal. 4.0 – – – –

COMPOSITE ALLOYS
StelcarTM Powders Blends of WC, WC/Co and Deloro™ alloy powders. Size and chemistry to customer requirements

Super Stelcar TM
40 Blend of tungsten carbide (40 %) and Deloro 50™ alloy (60 %)

Super StelcarTM 50 Blend of tungsten carbide (50 %) and Deloro 50™ alloy (50 %)

Super StelcarTM 60 Blend of tungsten carbide (60 %) and Deloro 50™ alloy (40 %)

Super Stelcar TM
70 Blend of tungsten carbide (70 %) and Deloro 50™ alloy (30 %)

Other alloy compositions may be available on request.

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specification/standard used when ordering.
2
Undiluted weld metal. Depending upon the process parameters the hardness of the alloy may vary from that provided in the above table.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
ULTIMET™ is a registered trademark of Haynes International.
24

ADDITIVE LAYER
MANUFACTURING
Additive layer manufacturing of metallic parts based The quality, costs and amount of reworking of 3D-parts
on a powder-bed technology, such as Selective Laser varies with powder properties, e.g. regarding grain size
Melting, Electron Beam Melting or Binder Jet Method, (fraction) and flow ability.
require special specification of the powder used for the In each of the ALM processes the part is manufactured
processes. by building up layer upon layer, either directly melted or
using a binder and followed by a sintering process.
The manufacturing in layers makes it possible to
produce parts with challenging geometries which is not
possible with conventional methods.

Scanner System
Laser Beam

Laser

Melted Laser Beam

Powder Particles
Roller

Unmelted Powder
Powder Delivery
System

Powder
Powder
 25

ALM Deposition

Alloy Nominal analysis of powder1

Co Cr W C Ni Mo Fe Others

COBALT-BASED ALLOY

Stellite™ alloy F75 Bal. 28 — <0.35 <0.5 6.0 <0.75 Si, Mn, W

Stellite™ alloy 6 Bal. 28 4.5 1.2 <3.0 <1.0 <3.0 Si, Mn

Tribaloy™ alloy T-400 Bal. 8.5 — <0.08 <1.5 28.0 <1.5 Si

Tribaloy™ alloy T-800 Bal. 18 — <0.08 <1.5 28.0 <1.5 Si

NICKEL-BASED ALLOY
Nistelle™ alloy 625 — 21 — <0.1 Bal. 8.5 <5.0 —

IRON-BASED ALLOY
Delcrome™ alloy 316L <0.5 18 — <0.03 13 2.6 Bal. 0.7%Mn, Si

These Alloys are our common standard selection. We produce CoCrMo and CoCrW powders for medical
applications also. Our standards cuts ALM applications are 45/10 µm and 38/10 µm. Customized chemis-
tries and grain size distributions are possible on special request. Please contact us for more details.

1
Nominal analysis is a guideline only for standard product. Does not include all incidental elements and may differ depending on the exact specification/standard used when ordering.

Stellite™, Tribaloy™, Nistelle™, Stelcar™, Jet Kote™ and Delcrome™ are registered trademarks of Kennametal Inc.
26

PTA POWDER
CLADDING SYSTEMS
In addition to providing coating services,
Deloro Wear Solutions designs and
manufactures state-of-the-art PTA
equipment, customized to work with our
materials on your shop floor. Consider the
added operational control you achieve with a
turn-key equipment and material solutions.
 27

BASIC LINE – PTA powder cladding systems without manipulation

• Power sources from 250 A - 500 A

• Hand held torches for manual operation including foot pedal
• Machine torches for integration in existing handling system
• Manual or electronic mass flow controllers
• Powder feeder
• Oscillation unit for torch and integration in existing handling systems

COMPACT LINE – customized PTA powder cladding systems

with PLC controlled manipulation, size of workpiece limited

• Power sources from 250 A - 350 A

• Up to 3 linear axes and 1 tilting and 1 turning axis
• Machine torches for outer and inner diameter cladding
• Powder feeder
• Manual or electronic mass flow controllers
• Automated Welding
• Master Slave programming
• Non-rotationally geometries possible
• Visual control via camera possible (option)

PREMIUM LINE – fully customized PTA powder cladding systems

with PLC controlled manipulation

• Linear axes, tilting and turning axes and/or robotic axes as necessary for cladding task
• Machine torches for outer and inner diameter cladding
• Powder feeders with different powder volume
• Electronic mass flow controllers
• Automated Welding
• Master Slave programming
• Non-rotationally geometries possible
• Visual control via camera possible (option)

SYSTEM SOFTWARE for COMPACT LINE and PREMIUM LINE

• Innovative calculation of welding time and speed

• Easy-to-use Human-Machine-Interface
• User guided programming
• Teach in of welding paths for different weld geometries
• Master-Slave combination of drives
• Authorization levels with RFID-Chip
• Operator administration with RFID-Chip
• Parameter tracking and documentation
• Chronological process visualization
• Tele maintenance via Internet
 Deloro
Wear Solutions
Deloro
Offering Bespoke Coatings

Components, Coating
Offering high-quality
Services, Consumables
coating services utilizing
and Equipment
a wide range of cobalt,
nickel, and iron-based
alloys as well as tungsten
carbide

Deloro
HTM

Offering HIP Process for

re-densification, near net
shape and bi-metallic
components Leading manufacturing
services provider for highly-
demanding air- and vacuum-
cast super alloy investment
castings

Hardfacing Alloys
For customer service or to place an order contact:

Deloro Wear Solutions GmbH

Zur Bergpflege 51 - 53
56070 Koblenz | Germany
Delo-16102_10/2016

Phone: +49 261 80 88 0

Fax: +49 261 80 88 35
E-mail: [email protected]
www.deloro.com

©2016 Deloro l All rights reserved.