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Rangkuman Farmako

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Rangkuman Farmako

Uploaded by

labuhangede
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : I GEDE ANDHIKA PRAMESWARA

Nim : P07120223044KI

Prodi : Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan Kelas Internasional

Materi : Legal Aspects of Pharmacology in Nursing

Definition of Legal Aspect

Aspek hukum dalam farmakologi mengacu pada peraturan, undang-undang, dan standar
yang mengatur penggunaan, distribusi, pemberian, dan pemantauan obat. Hal ini mencakup
segala hal mulai dari pembuatan dan persetujuan obat oleh badan pengawas hingga praktik
pemberian obat oleh profesional kesehatan.

1. Government Regulation
Pemerintah mengeluarkan undang-undang dan peraturan yang mengatur setiap tahap
siklus hidup obat, mulai dari penelitian dan pengembangan hingga distribusi dan
penggunaan.
2. Permits and Licences
Obat ahrus melalui proses evaluasi dan persetujuan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan
Makanan (BPOM) di Indonesia, sebelum dapat digunakan
3. Standards of Practice
Profesional perawatan Kesehatan, termasuk perawat, harus mematuhi standar praktik
ditetapkan oleh badan professional dan regulator
4. Ethical Compliance
Praktik farmakologi harus memenuhi standar etika professional untuk melindungi hak
dan kesejahteraan pasien

The Relevan of Law in Nursing Practice

Patient Protection

 Drug Safety
 Information and education
Responsibility and Accountability

 Standards of Practice
 Documentation

Malpractice Prevention

 Avoidance of Medical errors


 Legal Protection

Coordination with the Health Team

 Effective Communication
 Appropriate Decision Making

Rules and regulation

Laws Relating to Pharmacy and Nursing

 Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health


 Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing
 Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers
 Minister of Health Regulation no. 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service
Standards in Hospital
 Minister of Health Regulation no. 75 of 2014 concerning Community Health Centers
 Minister of Health Regulation no. 5 of 2014 concerning Clinical no. 5 of 2014 concerning
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Health

Nursing Ethics in Administering Medication

Autonomy

 Hormati hak pasien untuk mengambil keputusan tentang perawatan mereka sendiri.
 Berikan pasien informasi yang memadai tentang pengobatan, termasuk manfaat dan
risikonya, untuk membantu mereka membuat keputusan yang tepat

Non-Maleficience (No Harm)

 Cobalah untuk tidak menyakiti pasien.


 Hindari kesalahan dalam pemberian obat dan memantau efek samping dan reaksi obat
yang merugikan.

Beneficience (doing good)

 Bertindak untuk kepentingan terbaik pasien.


 Memastikan bahwa pemberian obat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan
kesejahteraan pasien

Justice

 Memberikan perawatan yang adil dan merata kepada semua pasien.


 Hindari diskriminasi dalam pemberian obat-obatan dan layanan kesehatan lainnya.

Confidentiality

 Jaga kerahasiaan informasi pasien.


 Jangan membocorkan informasi mengenai penggunaan obat pasien tanpa izin mereka.

Types of Errors in Medication Administration

 Prescription Error
 Transcription Error
 Medication Error
 Storage and Preparation Error
 Monitoring Errors

Legal Cases Involving Nursing in Pharmacology


 Overdose Cases
 Allergic Reaction Cases
 Patient Identification Errors

The Role of Nurses in Administering Medication

Perawat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pemberian obat kepada pasien.
Tugas-tugas ini melibatkan berbagai tanggung jawab dan keterampilan untuk memastikan bahwa
obat-obatan diberikan dengan aman dan efektif.

Nurse's Role

Drug Preparation

 Medication Order Validation


 Dosage Preparation

Patient Identification

 Confirm Identify
 Patient assessment

Continuation of the Role of the Nurse

Patient Monitoring

 Drug Effects
 Follow-up

Documentation

 Medical Records
 Error Reporting
Continuation of the Role of the Nurse

Collaboration with the Health Team

 Communication with Physicians


 Coordination with Pharmacist

Nursing Care in Pharmacology

Subject data

1. Current Health History

2. Current Treatment:

3. Dosage, route, frequency, prescribing doctor, if any

4. Client knowledge about drugs and their side effects

5. Client expectations and perceptions about drug effectiveness

6. Client compliance with rules and reasons for non-compliance

7. Allergies and reactions to drugs

8. Self-purchased medication

Specialist in Pharmacology

Previous medical history

1. History of previous illnesses that the patient has suffered from

2. Medicines stored for past use

3. Self-purchased/OTC medication

Client Attitude and Environment


Sikap klien terhadap narkoba menunjukkan tingkat ketergantungan pada narkoba. Untuk
menilai sikap klien, perawat perlu mengamati perilaku klien yang mendukung bukti
ketergantungan obat.

Objective Data

physical examination, diagnostic examination and laboratory examination

Nursing diagnoses

The nursing diagnoses that appear are in accordance with the SDKI

Knowledge Deficit is related to

1. Mistakes in following recommendations

2. less exposure to information

3. Lack of ability to remember

4. Ignorance of finding sources of information

Non-compliance is related to:

1. Disability

2. Side effects of treatment/treatment programs

3. Care/Treatment Program Financing Burden

4. Complex and/or lengthy therapy programs

5. Barriers to accessing health services

Intervention and Documentation

Nursing Documentation in Pharmacology

The patient does not want to take the medicine given or the medicine is not possible to
take, then the reason must be recorded and the reason must be made and reported
Patient Safety (How to Prevent Medication Mistakes)

• Read medication labels carefully

• Question administering multiple tablets or vials for a single dose

• Beware of drugs with the same name

• Pay attention to the numbers after the commas

• Question sudden and excessive dosage increases

• When a new or unusual drug is prescribed, consult the source

• Do not give medications that are programmed with short names or unofficial
abbreviations

• Do not attempt or try to decipher and interpret writing that cannot be read

• Get to know clients who have the same last name. Also ask the client to state their
full name. Pay attention to the name printed on the ID

• Pay attention to equivalents (gr to mg)

Safety Management for the Use of Injectable Drugs

 Never re-cap the needle.


 Place the tip of the needle at the entrance of the needle cap
 Before giving an injection, place the needle cap on a solid, stationary object
 Once the needle is inside the cap, use an object to hold it so the needle can be completely
closed

Patient Rights in Administering Medicines

The client's right to know the reason for administering medication


This right is the principle of providing informed consent, which is based on the
individual's knowledge needed to make a decision.

The client's right to refuse treatment

Clients can refuse treatment. It is the nurse's responsibility to determine, if possible, the
reasons for refusal and take the necessary steps to persuade the client to accept treatment.

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