Islamic Religious Education
Islamic Religious Education
Islamic Religious Education
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
JANUARY 2021
First Published in 2021
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ISBN:000-0000-00-000-0
FOREWORD
The Government of Kenya is committed to ensuring that policy objectives for education, training and research meet
the aspirations of the Kenya Constitution 2010, the Kenya Vision 2030, the United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) and the Regional and Global conventions to which Kenya is a signatory. In relation to this, the Ministry
of Education (MoE) embarked on curriculum reforms that culminated in the full implementation of the Competency
Based Curriculum (CBC) in January, 2019 from the level of Early Years Education (Pre-Primary 1 and 2, and Lower
Primary Grade 1, 2 and 3). This was followed by the roll out of the curriculum in Grade 4 in 2020. In readiness for the
progression of the Grade 4 cohort, the curriculum designs for Grade 5 were developed.
Grade 6 designs have now been developed. These curriculum designs are intended to ensure that the core competencies
attained by learners at Grade 5 are enhanced even as further opportunities are provided for identification and nurturing
of every learner’s potential as learners prepare to transit to Junior Secondary school.
The curriculum designs include the general and specific learning outcomes for the learning areas (subjects) as well as
strands and sub - strands. The designs also outline suggested learning experiences, key inquiry questions, assessment
rubric, pertinent and contemporary issues, values and Community Service Learning (CSL) activities.
It is my hope that all Government agencies and other stakeholders in Education will use the designs to plan for effective
and efficient implementation of the Competency Based Curriculum.
PREFACE
The Ministry of Education (MoE) is currently implementing the second phase of the curriculum reforms with the roll
out of the Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) at Grade 4 in 2020. This is the first cohort of the Upper Primary level
in the new education structure. Grade 5 and 6 designs have also been developed.
Grade 6 being the final stage of the upper primary level is very critical in the realization of the Vision and Mission of
the on-going curriculum reforms as enshrined in the Sessional Paper No. I of 2019 whose title is: Towards Realizing
Quality, Relevant and Inclusive Education and Training for Sustainable Development in Kenya. The Sessional Paper
explains the shift from a Content - Focused Curriculum to a focus on Nurturing every Learner’s potential.
Therefore, the Grade 6 curriculum designs are intended to enhance the learners’ development in the CBC core compe-
tencies, namely: Communication and Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Imagina-
tion, Citizenship, Digital Literacy, Learning to Learn and Self-efficacy.
The curriculum designs also continue to link the activities in the main learning areas to the other aspects of the CBC
including links to Pertinent and Contemporary Issues (PCIs), Values and Community Service Learning (CSL). The
designs also offer several suggested interactive learning activities and variety of assessment techniques. It is expected
that the curriculum designs will guide the teachers to enable learners attain the expected learning outcomes for Grade
6 and prepare them effectively for the next Grade.
It is my expectation that the teacher will use the designs to make learning interesting, exciting and enjoyable.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) Act Number 4 of 2013 (Revised 2018) mandates the Institute
to develop curricula and curriculum support materials for basic and tertiary education and training, below the univer-
sity. The curriculum development process for any level involves thorough research, international benchmarking and
robust stakeholder engagement. Through this systematic and consultative process, the KICD conceptualised the Com-
petency Based Curriculum (CBC) as captured in the Basic Education Curriculum Framework (BECF), that responds
to the demands of the 21st Century and the aspirations captured in the Kenya Constitution 2010, Kenya and the Kenya
Vision 2030, East African Commission Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
KICD obtains its funding from the Government of Kenya to enable the successful achievement of the stipulated mandate
and implantation of the Government and Sector (Ministry of Education (MoE) plans. The Institute also receives support
from development partners targeting specific programmes. The Grade 6 curriculum designs have been developed with
the support of the World Bank through the Kenya Secondary Education Quality Improvement Program (SEQIP) com-
missioned by the MoE. Therefore, the Institute is very grateful for the support of the Government of Kenya, through
the MoE and the development partners for the policy, resource and logistical support. Specifically, special thanks to
the Cabinet Secretary – MoE and the Principal Secretary – State Department of Early Learning and Basic Education,
We also wish to acknowledge the KICD curriculum developers and other staff, all teachers, educators who took part as
panelists; the Semi-Autonomous Government Agencies (SAGAs) and representatives of various stakeholders for their
various roles in the development of the Grade 6 curriculum designs. In relation to this, we acknowledge the support of
the Secretary - Teachers Service Commission (TSC) and the Chief Executive Officer of the Kenya National Examina-
tions Council (KNEC) for their support in the process of developing these designs.
Finally, we are very grateful to the KICD Council Chairperson Dr. Sara Ruto and other members of the Council for very
consistent guidance in the process. we assure all teachers, parents and other stakeholders that these curriculum designs
will effectively guide the implementation of the CBC at Grade 6 and preparation of learners for Grade 7.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD................................................................................................................................................iii
PREFACE.....................................................................................................................................................iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................................................................v
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................................vi
2. Promote social, economic, technological and industrial needs for national development
Education should prepare the learner to play an effective and productive role in the nation.
a) Social Needs
Education should instil social and adaptive skills in the learner for effective participation in community and
national development.
b) Economic Needs
Education should prepare a learner with requisite competences that support a modern and independent
growing economy. This should translate into high standards of living for every individual.
6. Promote respect for and development of Kenya’s rich and varied cultures
Education should instil in the learner appreciation of Kenya’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. The learner
should value own and respect other people’s culture as well as embrace positive cultural practices in a dynamic
society.
7. Promote international consciousness and foster positive attitudes towards other nations
Kenya is part of the interdependent network of diverse peoples and nations. Education should therefore enable the
learner to respect, appreciate and participate in the opportunities within the international community. Education
should also facilitate the learner to operate within the international community with full knowledge of the
obligations, responsibilities, rights and benefits that this membership entails.
Mathematics 5
English language 4
Agriculture 3
Home science 3
Other Languages 2
TOTAL 40
3) apply digital literacy skills appropriately for communication and learning in day-to-day life,
5) explore, manipulate, manage and conserve the environment effectively for learning and sustainable
development,
7) demonstrate social skills, spiritual and moral values for peaceful co-existence,
8) demonstrate appreciation of the country’s rich, diverse cultural heritage for harmonious co-existence,
ESSENCE STATEMENT
Islamic Religious Education aims at nurturing and providing an enabling environment for the learner to grow spiritually
and morally. This learning area provides desired Islamic knowledge, skills, attitudes and values drawn from seven broad
areas namely Qur’an, Hadith/Sunnah, Pillars of Iman (Faith), Devotional Acts, Muamalaat (Social relations), Akhlaq
(Moral values) and History of Islam. It prepares the learner to grow as responsible citizens who is at peace with Allah
(S.W.T), self, others and the environment. Learners interested in this learning area may aspire to be scholars of Islamic
studies, judicial officials (Qadhis), and spiritual leaders. The Qur’an and the Sunnah (practices of Prophet Muhammad
(s.a.w) form one of the key frameworks in facilitating learning in this area, in addition to the Vygotsky’s Social Cultural
Theory which finds parallels with the Prophetic concept of fitra (Pure state of being).
1. Recite, read and write the selected surah to enhance interaction with the Qur’an as a primary source of
guidance.
2. Deduce lessons from the selected surah and apply them in daily life.
3. Appreciate and emulate the practices of the Prophet (s.a.w) as the best role model.
5. Demonstrate interest in and positive attitude towards performance of acts of Ibadah(worship) appropriately.
7. Appreciate Islamic history as a basis for culture and civilization for peaceful coexistence
• Citizenship is enhanced through exhibiting the teachings of the selected surah daily life and demonstrating
how the selected surah enhances positive character formation
• Digital Literacy enhanced through manipulation of digital devices when listening to the selected surah and
getting the meaning/lessons
• Communication and Collaboration enhanced through group discussions and class presentation
• Social Cohesion as they discuss the teachings of • Responsibility responsible use of time as
Surah Al-Humaza taught in surah Al-Asr
Links to other subjects: Languages – Arabic and English- Suggested community Service-Learning Activities:
Learners acquire new vocabularies as they learn the mean-
ing of the Surah. Learners explain the meaning and lessons of the se-
lected surah to siblings, parents/guardians and friends.
• Citizenship is enhanced through upholding hadith on purity of actions for sincerity in deeds and in applying
the lessons learnt from the hadith in day-today life.
• Critical thinking and problem solving as they discuss the relevance of Hadith in today’s society.
PCIs: Values:
• Effective communication as learners make presentation • Integrity as learners learn that all actions must
in class be done with sincerity and pure intentions
• Positive Discipline as learners appreciate the importance • Responsibility as learners apply the teachings of
of sincerity of actions the Hadith in their daily life
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
CRE has similar content related to sincerity of actions Learner to write on the significance of purity of ac-
tions
• Creativity and Innovation as learners model, draw and colour different clothes and accessories.
• Citizenship as the learner adopts moral uprightness on Islamic dressing as guided by hadith
• Human Sexuality as learners dress as per the Islamic • Respect for self as they dress appropriately
teachings for different genders.
• Responsibility as they observe Islamic manner
• Positive Discipline as learners observe Islamic manner of dressing as per teachings of the Hadith.
of dressing
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Home science as it covers content on dressing for different Learners to draw different types of clothes for differ-
occasions and decency ent genders and share with the community members
• Critical thinking and problem solving through research on significance of planting trees and crops
• Creativity and Innovation enhanced through collection and display of fruit bearing trees
PCIs: Values:
• Environmental education as learners plant and take •Responsibility as learners plant and take care
care of trees of trees and crops.
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Strand Sub Strands Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experi- Key inquiry
Outcomes ences question(s)
2.0 Hadith 2.6 Hadith By the end of the sub Individually/in pairs/in small 1. What bounties
on respon- strand, the learner groups, learners are guided to: has Allah given
sible use of should be able to: to mankind?
Human ca- • read the hadith:
pabilities and a. read the selected 2. How should a
hadith on “Take advantage of five Muslim use time
resources matters before five oth-
responsible use of wisely?
human capabilities er matters: your youth
and resources for before you become old; 3. What activities
character building. and your health, before may cause harm
you fall sick; and your to people’s
b. explain the signifi- wealth, before you become health?
(3 Lessons) cance of using Al- poor; and your free time
lah’s bounties for before you become busy; 4. How do you
the benefit in life and your life, before your spend your
and the hereafter. death.” (Ahmad) pocket money?
• Creativity and Innovation through role play on proper usage of Allah’s bounties
PCIs: Values:
• Analytical thinking skills as learners prepare and make • Responsibility as learners observe the teach-
presentations ings of Hadith on responsible living
Home Science- covers similar content Learners to sensitise the youth in the community on
the need for responsible and living positive use of
energy towards the good of the society
• Communication and collaboration as learners listen and sing qasida on Pillars of Iman
• Creativity and Innovation as learners create a portfolio on the verses from the Qur’an on pillars of Iman
PCIs: Values:
• Effective communication as learners sing the qasida • Responsibility as learners observe the pillars of
during the lesson Iman
• Social Cohesion as they discuss revealed books for • Respect as learners appreciate diversity in faith
different denominations/faith groups
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Music as they sing the qasida Learners to make posters on Pillars of Iman and share
with community members
• Self-Efficacy as learners search for verses from the Qur’an on taqwa and make presentation
• Critical thinking as learners draw significance of taqwa from the verses of the Qur’an
PCIs: Values:
• Analytical Thinking Skills as learners draw signifi- • Love taqwa leads to love for Allah
cance of taqwa from the verses of the Qur’an
• Integrity as learners maintain their fidelity to Al-
• Self-management skills as a pious person guards lah by doing what is right
against wrong doing
Strand Sub Strands Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experi- Key inquiry
Outcomes ences question(s)
3.0 Pillars of 3.3 Tawakkul By the end of the sub Individually/in pairs/in small 1. How can a
Iman (Reliance on strand, the learner should groups, learners are guided to: Muslim show
Allah) be able to: reliance on
• brainstorm and identify Allah?
a. identify the qualities the qualities of a
of a mutawakkil as Mutawakkil and display 2. Why is
(2 lessons) a basis for character them on the notice tawakkul
building. board ((Q.3:160, Q5:23, important to
Q65:3) Muslim?
b. discuss the
significance of • sort the qualities of a
tawakul in the life of Mutawakkil using a digi-
a Muslim. tal device/Pocket Board/
Flash cards
c. practice tawakul in
day-to-day life as a • discuss the significance
way of strengthening of Tawakul in the life
belief/reliance on in of a Muslim and make
Allah. summary notes
•Analytical Skills as they sort and think of the powers of • Love for Allah as learners rely on Allah
Allah
• Responsibility as learners are engaged to prac-
•Social Awareness Skills as they discuss on qualities of a tice tawakkul
Mutawakkil
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Religious Education Subjects as they contain content on Learners encourage family members to rely on Allah
reliance on God at all times
Significance of Learner explains Learner explains Learner explains Learner has difficulty
Tawakkul the significance the significance of the significance of explaining the
of tawakkul using tawakkul tawakkul with some significance of
relevant verses from inconsistencies tawakkul
the Qur’an
d. appreciate virtues
of tawbah as a
condition for success
in life and in the
Hereafter.
• Creativity and Innovation as learners dramatise ways of seeking forgiveness from Allah
PCIs: Values:
Positive discipline as learners learn to seek forgiveness for • Responsibility as learners take responsibility
their mistakes of their actions and seek forgiveness from
Allah.
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Religious Education Subjects as similar content is taught Learners to make fliers on conditions for tawbah and
distribute in the community
• Critical thinking and problem solving as learners analyse lessons derived from the stories of the prophets
• Positive discipline as learners gain lessons from the • Integrity, Responsibility, Love as learners em-
stories of the prophets ulate the values exhibited by the prophets
Personal hygiene as learners maintain high levels of purity • Responsibility as learners observe hygiene as
as required by Islam a pre-requisite for ibaadah
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Home science – personal hygiene is covered in the subject Learners share with the peers on the importance of
tahara
• Creativity and imagination as learners collect and mount pictures of items liable for zakat on a chart for dis-
play
• Critical thinking and problem solving as learners discuss differences between zakat and sadaqa.
PCIs: Values:
• Financial literacy as they discuss zakat and sadaqa • Love in caring for the poor members of the
society
Mathematics as payment of zakat involves some calcula- Learners to make posters on the recipient of zakat and
tions based on the nisab and rate. items liable for zakat and share with the community
members
Strand Sub Strands Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experi- Key inquiry
Outcomes ences question(s)
4.0 Devotional 4.3 Saum By the end of the sub Individually/in pairs/in small Why are some
acts (Fasting) strand, the learner groups, learners are guided to: people exempted
should be able to: from fasting?
4.3.1 People • identify the categories of
exempted a. state the categories people exempted from
from fasting of people who are fasting as mentioned in the
exempted from Qur’an and list them in
4.3.2 Fidya obligatory fast. their note books (Q2:184-
(Compensa- 185).
tion) b. explain the reasons
for fidya (compen- • use digital devices/flash
(4 Lessons) sation) by people cards to search and match
exempted from the categories of people
fasting during the exempted from fasting
month of Ramad- with the corresponding
han. ways of compensation.
e. appreciate Allah’s
mercy to Muslims
for exemption of
fasting with valid
reasons
Core competences to be developed:
• Creativity and innovation through sorting and matching using of flash cards
PCIs: Values:
• Social awareness skills as learners think on the categories • Responsibility as learners feel hunger while
of people exempted from fasting fasting as experienced by the poor and learn
to help
Strand Sub Strands Specific Learning Out- Suggested Learning Experi- Key inquiry
comes ences question(s)
4.0 Devotional 4.4 Hajj By the end of the sub Individually/in pairs/in small 1. What are the
acts strand, the learner should groups, learners are guided to: prerequisite for
4.4.1 Condi- be able to: the performance
tions of Hajj • search for conditions of Hajj?
a. outline the Hajj and make notes
4.4.2 Types of conditions of Hajj 2. What is the
Hajj for validity of its • watch video clips on the significance of
performance performance of Hajj, dis- Hajj?
(2 Lessons) cuss the different types of
b. describe different Hajj and make class presen-
types of Hajj tations
to fulfil the
requirements for • search for verses on Hajj
each from Qur’an and Hadith
and display on charts
c. explain the
procedure of • create a model Kaaba and
performing each simulate the performance of
type of Hajj for it is Hajj
validity
d. appreciate Hajj as a
pillar of Islam.
• Digital literacy as learners watch the performance of Hajj from a digital device
• Creative thinking as learners model the Kaaba/set up • Unity as people from different backgrounds
the sites for Hajj meet to perform Hajj
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Creative Arts as learners model the Kaaba Learners model the Kaaba and the sites for Hajj for
community learning purposes
• Research on Islamic
teachings on work from
sunnah/Hadith and present
in class
Core competences to be developed:
• Learning to learn as learners classify work different types into permissible and non-permissible
• Creativity and imagination as they dramatise different types of work and collect pictures of different occupation
PCIs: Values:
• Financial literacy and poverty eradication through dis- • Responsibility of earning a living
cussion on benefits of work.
• Integrity as one strives for halal earnings.
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Mathematics as learners are taught on calculations on Learners to create posters on halal earnings and share
earnings with the peers in the community
• Digital literacy through the search for the meaning of adalah and related verses on adalah
• Creativity and imagination as learners perform short skits thematising adalah, Citizenship as learners discuss
good governance and the significance of upholding justice.
PCIs: Values:
• Good governance as learners discuss the significance • Social justice and integrity by upholding
of upholding adalah. fairness and practising justice
Social studies as it covers human rights and justice Learner to write an essay sensitising the community
on the significance of upholding justice
e. appreciate the
prohibition of
intoxicants for the
wellbeing of the
society.
• Digital literacy as learners search for relevant verses/hadith and videos on effects of intoxicants
• Positive discipline as learners resist the use of • Responsibility as learners restrict themselves
intoxicants/peer pressure from engaging in intoxicants
Science and technology as similar content is covered Learners visit drug and substance rehabilitation
centres to learn more on effects of intoxicants and
sensitise the community on the dangers of intoxicants
using posters
• Critical thinking as learners come up with ways to guard against wastage of resources
• Sustainable consumption as learners appreciate the • Responsibility as learners abide by the teach-
need for proper resource management ings of Islam on Israf
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Learners to prepare posters/signage discouraging israf
Home science as wastage of resources is covered in the society
• Effective communication as learners recite dua • Responsibility as learners learn the dua and
recite whenever they are travelling.
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Arabic and English as the learner acquires new vocabularies Learners make posters on the dua and share with the
peers
• Critical thinking and problem solving through discussion on ways of treating workers fairly.
PCIs: Values:
• Human Rights and Responsibilities as learners learn • Respect for the right of workers
on the rights of workers
• Love as they observe fairness when dealing
with workers at home.
• Creativity and imagination as they role play on ways of living peacefully with non-Muslims.
PCIs: Values:
• Social cohesion as learners learn to co-exist with peo- • Respect for people of other faiths
ple of diverse faiths
• Peace as people from diverse faiths co-exist
Human Rights and Responsibilities as learners discuss
•
the rights of people of other faiths
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Social Studies and Religious education teach harmonious Learner sensitise community members on the impor-
living tance of peaceful co-existence
• Critical thinking and problem solving as learners seek ways of curbing corruption
• Creativity and imagination as learners role play on forms of corruption and designing of posters
PCIs: Values:
• Good governance as learners practice integrity • Integrity as learners embrace a corruption free
society
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Learner to design posters on the effects of corruption
Social studies as similar content on corruption is covered and share them with the community members
e. appreciate reliance on
Allah in overcoming
challenges in day-to-
day life.
Core competences to be developed:
• Digital literacy as learners watch videos/listen to narrations on Battles of Badr and Uhud
• Critical thinking and problem solving through application of lessons to contemporary situations
• Human Rights and responsibility through lessons • Unity and Social justice as they discuss les-
learnt on fair treatment of captives sons learnt from Badr and Uhud.
• Critical Thinking and Problem Solving as learners draw lessons from the treaty of Hudaibiya for application in
life
• Social Cohesion as the treaty led to peaceful co-exis- • Peace as the treaty led peaceful co-existence
tence between members of different communities
• Communication and collaboration through group discussion, presentation listening to narration on fath-ul
Makkah
Critical thinking and problem solving as learners discuss lessons learnt from the conquest of Makkah and their
•
relevance in today’s life
PCIs: Values:
• Social Cohesion as Makkah was conquered without • Peace as Makkah was conquered without
bloodshed leading to peaceful co-existence among di- bloodshed.
verse communities
• Respect for diversity as fath-ul Makkah led to
• Conflict Resolution and Negotiation as fath-ul Makkah different people living peacefully in Makkah
was a means of resolving a long-standing conflict be-
tween the Muslims and the Qureish
Links to other subjects: Suggested community Service Learning Activities:
Social Studies as conflict resolutions mechanisms are cov- Learners form Peace Club to advocate peaceful
ered in the subject co-existence in the community
for character
formation.
e. appreciate the
Prophet’s farewell
speech as a guide
to Mankind.
Core competences to be developed:
• Critical thinking and problem solving as learners draw lessons from the speech for application in life
• Creativity and innovation as learners role play acts depicting the lessons from the farewell sermon
PCIs: Values:
• Good governance as the speech talked against • Respect as the speech emphasised on the
discrimination and encouraged freeing of slaves respect for women, sanctity of life and respect
for property
• Social cohesion as the Prophet (s.a.w) encouraged
unity of purpose and banned bloodshed
Social Studies and Life Skills as Human Rights is covered Learners to discuss the lessons from the farewell
in the subjects speech with the peers during clubs ‘meeting
APPENDIX
Pillars of Portfolio, Oral Digital devices, Charts and • Learners share the significance of Pillars
Iman Assessment, Course books, Mushaf/Qur’an, of Iman with others during school assem-
observation Pocket board, Resource person bly
schedule, (e.g. Imam/Madrasa teacher),
Journals, Islamic Kids Stories - Prophet • Discuss on qualities of Muttaqiin and on
Anecdotal notes, Ibrahim, Prophet Yusuf, the significance of being pious during
clubs
Akhlaq Journals, Digital devices, Course books, • Learners perform light duties in the
(Moral Anecdotal notes, Chart. Photos of people in school environment like picking rubbish,
Values) Portfolio, Oral different occupations. Mus’haf/ cleaning classrooms and dormitories.
Assessment, Qur’an, age-appropriate videos
Observation. on effects of intoxicants, • Learners demonstrate quality of adalah
Resource person, (e.g a while solving disputes in school
successfully rehabilitated drug • Learners attend guidance and counselling
addict) Digital devices on dua sessions on drug and substance abuse in
when travelling school
Muamalat Journals, Oral Charts, Mus’haf/Qur’an, Re- • Learners treat non-teaching/support staff
questions, source persons, Course books, fairly in school.
(Social Observation Resource person (Anti-corruption
relations) schedule, official), Digital Devices, talking • Learners initiate interfaith dialogue
Portfolio. walls within the school and hold prayer
sessions alternating amongst the various
faiths represented within the school at the
assembly/before the start of examination