Health and Safety Handbook
Health and Safety Handbook
Health and Safety Handbook
Prepared by
Citation Ltd
03/8/2018
Table of Contents
Item Title Page
Number
1 Amendment Record 5
2 Introduction 6
3 Health And Safety Policy Statement 7
4 Environmental Statement 8
5 Food Safety Statement 9
6 Safety Management Structure 10
7 Employers Responsibilities 11
8 Access and Egress 15
9 Accident Reporting 16
10 Alcohol and Drugs Misuse. 19
11 Asbestos - for Those in Control of Premises 21
12 Bed Rails 23
13 Blood-Borne Viruses (BBV) 24
14 Body and Fashion Jewellery 25
15 Compressed Gas Cylinders 26
16 Construction Design And Management Regulations (CDM) 2015 27
Responsibilities
17 Contractors 28
18 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) 30
19 Dermatitis 32
20 Diabetes 34
21 Disciplinary Rules 36
22 Display Screen Equipment (DSE) 37
23 Doors 38
24 Driving At Work 39
25 Drugs and Medicinal Preparations 43
26 Electricity 45
27 Emergency Plan 47
28 Epilepsy 48
29 Events Safety 50
30 Fire 51
31 First Aid In The Workplace 53
32 Gas Safety 54
33 Glass and Glazing 55
34 Hand Protection - Latex Gloves 56
In compliance with the requirement of Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc.
Act 1974, Forest Healthcare Ltd are effectively discharging their statutory duties by
preparing a written Health and Safety Policy. A copy of the policy and associated
employee handbook, which outline our health and safety arrangements and
organisational structure, are held at Forest Healthcare Ltd’s main place of business.
Forest Healthcare Ltd are aware that in order to ensure the health and safety policy is
maintained effectively; it is essential that all references and information are up-to-date
and accurate. Should any changes occur within the business e.g. introduction of new
processes or systems etc. or, if changes occur that impact on the organisation of health
and safety responsibilities, a nominated representative will liaise with Citation Ltd, whose
Health and Safety Consultants will advise on any policy updates that are needed and
arrange for such amendments to be forwarded.
The health and safety policy and management system requires constant monitoring by
Forest Healthcare Ltd’s management and reviewed particularly following changes to the
business and following accidents or incidents to ensure continual legal compliance.
Citation will review the policy at the time of annual inspection.
In order for Forest Healthcare Ltd to discharge its statutory duties, employees are
required by law, to co-operate with management in all matters concerning the health,
safety and welfare of themselves and any other person who may be affected by their
acts or omissions whilst at work. Forest Healthcare Ltd encourages all employees to
inform management of any areas of the health and safety policy that they feel are
inadequate or misrepresented to ensure that the policy is maintained as a true working
document.
The following is a statement of the Care Home’s health and safety policy in accordance
with Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
It is the policy of Forest Healthcare Ltd to ensure so far as is reasonably practicable, the
health, safety and welfare of all employees working for the company and other persons
who may be affected by our undertakings.
Forest Healthcare Ltd acknowledges that the key to successful health and safety
management requires an effective policy, organisation and arrangements, which reflect
the commitment of senior management. To maintain that commitment, we will
continually measure, monitor, improve and revise where necessary, an annual plan to
ensure that health and safety standards are adequately maintained.
The Chief Executive Officer will implement the health and safety policy and recommend
any changes to meet new circumstances. Forest Healthcare Ltd recognises that
successful health and safety management contributes to successful business
performance and will allocate adequate finances and resources to meet these needs.
The management of Forest Healthcare Ltd looks upon the promotion of health and safety
measures as a mutual objective for themselves and employees. It is therefore, the policy
of management to do all that is reasonably practicable to prevent personal injury and
damage to property. Also, the organisation aims to protect everyone, including visitors
and members of the public, insofar as they come into contact with our activities, from
any foreseeable hazard or danger.
All employees have duties under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and are
informed of their personal responsibilities to take due care of the health and safety of
themselves and to ensure that they do not endanger other persons by their acts or
omissions. Employees are also informed that they must co-operate with the organisation
in order that it can comply with the legal requirements placed upon it and in the
implementation of this policy. Forest Healthcare Ltd will ensure continued consultation
with the workforce to enable all viewpoints and recommendations to be discussed at
regular intervals.
The organisation will ensure a systematic approach to identifying hazards, assessing the
risks, determining suitable and sufficient control measures and informing employees of
the correct procedures needed to maintain a safe working environment. We will provide,
so far as is reasonably practicable, safe places and systems of work, safe plant and
machinery, safe handling of materials and substances, the provision of adequate safety
equipment and ensure that appropriate information, instruction, training and supervision
is given.
We regard all health and safety legislation as the minimum standard and expect
management to achieve their targets without compromising health and safety.
We will regularly evaluate the environmental impact of our activities, products and
services and we will take action to continually improve our environmental performance.
We will define environmental objectives, targets and improvement actions that are
related to this policy and to our significant environmental aspects. We will regularly
evaluate progress.
This policy will be regularly reviewed and updated to take account of organisational
priorities and changes, environmental legislation and best practice.
Employees have a statutory duty to take care of themselves and others who may be
affected by their acts or omissions. To enable these duties to be accomplished it is Forest
Healthcare Ltd intention to ensure that responsibilities for food safety matters are
effectively assigned, accepted and fulfilled at all levels within our organisation.
Adequate resources are provided to ensure that proper provision can be made
for food safety
Risk assessments are carried out and periodically reviewed in accordance with
the HACCP’s
Systems of work are provided and maintained that are safe and without risks
to food safety
All employees are provided with such information, instruction, training and
supervision as is necessary to secure their safety and health at work, the
safety of others who may be affected by their actions and the safety of food on
the premises
The working environment of all employees is safe and without risk to health or
food safety and that adequate provision is made with regard to the facilities
and arrangements for their welfare at work
The place of work is safe and that there is safe access to and egress from the
workplace
All food prepared or stored on the premises complies with all food safety
requirements and is of the nature, substance and quality demanded.
To take reasonable care for the health and safety of themselves and of other
persons who may be affected by their acts or omissions at work and operate
with us in fulfilling our statutory duties
Not to interfere with or misuse anything provided in the interest of health and
safety.
Assess all risks to worker’s health and safety and bring the significant findings
to the attention of employees
Provide a safe place of work with adequate facilities and safe access and
egress
Have provisions in place to guarantee that articles and substances are handled
and stored in a proper manner
Appoint competent persons to help comply with health and safety law
Employees Responsibilities
The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 details two main sections which employees
are required to comply with. These are: -
All employees have a duty of care under the Health and Safety at Work etc.
Act 1974, section 7, to take reasonable care of himself/herself and any other
person who may be affected by their acts or omissions at work
Employees also have a duty to assist and co-operate with Forest Healthcare
Ltd and any other person to ensure all aspects of health and safety legislation
are adhered to.
Always follow safety rules, avoid improvisation and comply with the health and
safety policy
Always practice safe working procedures, refrain from horseplay and report all
hazards and defective equipment
Always wear suitable clothing and personal protective equipment for the task
being undertaken
Inform the First Aider or Appointed Person of all accidents that occur.
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations require all employees to: -
Will be made aware of the organisation’s health and safety policy, safety rules and:
Will be fully aware of the responsibilities and requirements placed upon them by
the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and other relevant legislation
Will co-operate with Management to ensure a high standard of health and safety
on all contracts with which they are involved
Will carry out risk assessments in relation to their activities, ensure that adequate
health and safety arrangements are implemented and co-operate as necessary
with all affected parties
The approved poster “Health and Safety Law – What You Should Know” is
displayed on the premises. This poster is completed with address of the local
enforcing authority, the Employment Medical Advisory Service (EMAS) etc. and
names of responsible persons
Joint Consultation
The Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations require all employers
to consult with their employees who are not represented by safety representatives, as
detailed in the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations.
We recognise the importance and benefits to be gained by consultation and will maintain
clear avenues of communication to ensure effective consultation between management
and employees. It is the responsibility of management to ensure that consultation takes
place in good time on matters relating to employees health and safety at work.
If at any time the method of consultation becomes ineffective due to the size or nature
of the Care Home then the organisation will recognise the rights of employees or groups
of employees to elect one or more persons to act as their representative for the purpose
of such consultation.
Health and safety will be on the agenda of all management meetings. Items that may
be included in the meeting are:
New legislation
Citation Ltd along with other professional bodies will inform senior management of any
If any visitors or customers raise any concerns with regard to health and safety, senior
management will investigate the issue and if required, take appropriate action to deal
with the matter.
Description
Safe access and egress includes movement of persons, equipment and vehicles into,
around and out of the Home. The safety and security of service users in particular, may
be affected by breaches of security systems designed for their protection.
Associated Hazards
Breaches of Security
Vehicle movement
Falling objects
Unsuitable/insufficient lighting.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Report to the Duty Manager, any situation where safe access and egress is
restricted or obstructed so that arrangements for the appropriate remedial
action can be taken
Regularly check that there is sufficient space to move about their work area
freely and where necessary report any problems
Follow advice and information given by the employer in relation to safe access
and egress
Wear appropriate footwear and take care when walking around the premises
Description
There are many hazards present in all care establishments. Control measures, when
implemented, should reduce the risks from those hazards to a level as low as is
reasonably practicable in order to prevent accidents and cases of ill health. This
arrangement provides advice and guidance to all employees together with the
information necessary for the reporting and subsequent investigation of accidents,
incidents and near misses. An accident is an unplanned event that results in personal
injury or damage to property, plant or equipment. A ‘near miss’ is any incident, accident
or emergency which did not result in an injury.
Death
Workers and non workers who have died of a work related accident.
Specified Injuries
Amputations
Any crush injury to the head or torso causing damage to the brain or internal
organs
This is an injury, which is not major but results in the injured person being away from
work or unable to carry out their normal duties for more than seven days. Apart from
the day of the accident, weekends and days that would not normally be worked, such as
rest days, are counted.
Occupational Disease
Occupational dermatitis
Occupational asthma
Dangerous Occurrence
There are 27 dangerous occurrences which are relevant to most workplaces, e.g.:
Collapse or partial collapse of scaffold over 5 metres high or which has been
erected near water where there is the potential of drowning after a fall.
A member of the public or a person not at work has suffered an injury and is
taken from the scene of the accident to hospital for treatment to that injury.
All accidents and incidents, however minor, will be investigated to ensure the
appropriate action is taken to prevent recurrence. In the majority of cases, the
details contained within the accident book will constitute an investigation
Employees Responsibilities
Any employees who is involved in, or aware of, an accident at work, must follow the
accident reporting procedure and inform the care establishment manager or senior
person on duty, either verbally or in writing as soon as possible after the accident
occurs. The nominated person will complete the necessary documentation including
accident book entry, investigation and comply with any notification and reporting
requirements.
Description
There is evidence that the effects of drinking alcohol, or drug use or misuse, can reduce
personal performance and potentially increase absence rates. Any form of drug or
alcohol related problem is a very serious matter and in some circumstances may be a
criminal offence. The scope of this policy extends to alcohol, illicit drugs or substances
and over-the-counter or prescription medication if abused or taken in an irresponsible
manner.
Associated Hazards
Impairment of co-ordination
Disciplinary Procedures
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Inform the Home Manager if they are taking any prescription medications that
may affect their ability to safely operate vehicles, equipment, machinery or to
carry out any care related activities
Not attend for work at any time whilst under the detrimental influence of
alcohol or drugs
Seek help voluntarily if they recognise they have an alcohol or drug related
problem
Description
Inhaling air containing asbestos fibres can lead to asbestos-related diseases, mainly
cancers of the lung and chest lining. Asbestos is a prohibited substance and is classified
as a Category 1 carcinogen.
Associated Diseases
Asbestosis
Mesothelioma
Lung cancer
These diseases can take between 15 to 60 years to develop and can prove fatal.
Licensable work: this involves working with the most dangerous asbestos containing
materials, e.g. sprayed insulation, lagging and asbestos insulating board. Organisations
that work with such types of asbestos must be licensed by the Health and Safety
Executive (HSE) and must also notify the HSE of any licensable work they plan to
undertake.
Non-Licensable work: this normally involves work with asbestos containing materials
which is sporadic and of low intensity and will not, if determined by risk assessment,
expose employees to asbestos fibres above the legal control limit. Anyone undertaking
non-licensed work must be suitably trained and competent.
Employees will: -
Not work on the building structure or equipment, e.g. walls, ceilings, fuse
boxes, etc. unless instructed by Forest Healthcare Ltd and have been suitably
trained
Follow all information, instruction and training given to prevent injury or ill
health.
Description
Manufacturers intend their bed rails to be used to prevent bed occupants from falling out
of beds and sustaining injury. They are not designed or intended to limit the freedom of
people by preventing them from leaving their beds voluntarily, nor are they intended to
restrain people whose condition disposes them to erratic or violent movement.
There are many different types, designs and sizes of bed rails on the market, having a
variety of fittings and operation methods. There is also a wide range of beds on the
market: divans, wooden and metal bedsteads, hospital type beds, adjustable beds, etc.
The possible combination of bed rails and beds, together with the uniqueness of each
bed occupant, requires careful management.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Use work equipment safely and in accordance with the information, instruction
and training provided by the Home
Read and comply with the general risk assessment in place for the use of bed
rails in the Home
Read and comply with service user specific risk assessments relating to the
use of bed rails
Check bed rails for correct fitting and defects every time they are used
Description
Due to the nature of our work activities Forest Healthcare Ltd recognises that there is a
potential risk of employees coming into contact with Blood-Borne Viruses (BBV), e.g.
Hepatitis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Much depends on the nature of the
exposure. Not all exposures result in infection. These arrangements are made to reduce
the risk as low as is practicable.
To reduce the risks from these viruses the company will assess the potential and
introduce controls to reduce the risk.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Immediately report any spillage of bodily fluids and arrange for suitable
isolation and cleaning as per their level of training
Report to the Home Manager, in confidence, if they become aware that they
have or are a carrier of a BBV if it is relevant to their employment
Be aware of the location and proper use of personal protective equipment, and
to use only the materials provided for disinfection or removal of a potential
source of infection
NOTE: Any worker who suspects that he/she may have been exposed to a blood borne
infection through work, must seek professional advice and diagnostic testing.
Description
The wearing of body jewellery and fashion jewellery at work could lead to injury or ill
health. Body jewellery includes navel rings, lip studs, tongue studs and eyebrow studs,
amongst others.
Associated Hazards
Infection/cross infection
Note: the list of hazards associated with the wearing of jewellery is not exhaustive.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees responsibilities are to take care of themselves and others in work activities
during which jewellery is worn and to have regard to the following: –
Description
Accidents involving gas cylinders can be very serious and may result in major injuries or
death.
The term ‘gas cylinder’ includes varying types of pressure vessel used to transport and
store gas under pressure. They are used for different purposes. e.g., oxygen
supply, anaesthetic gas supply, in heating appliances and in fire fighting appliances.
Associated Hazards
Manual handling
Cold surfaces.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees Will:
Undertake training in the safe use of compressed gas and follow information
and instruction provided
Description
Under the CDM Regulations, legal duties apply to the following duty holders;
Clients, Designers, Contractors and Workers for all construction projects even
for simple, short duration work. Additional duty holders called ‘Principal
Designer’ and ‘Principal Contractor’ are legally required to be appointed where
projects involve or are likely to involve more than one Contractor working on
the project at any time. CDM applies to both non-domestic and domestic
premises.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees are those who work for Contractors and for all projects they will:
Take care of their own health and safety and to others who may be affected by
their actions
Liaise with the site safety representative on health and safety matters
Co-operate with others and follow reasonable directions from duty holders.
Description
A contractor is anyone who is undertaking work on our behalf but is not a direct
employee. Contractors, including self-employed workers, may be employed to undertake
a variety of jobs on our behalf including maintenance, repairs, installation, construction,
window cleaning, engineering. Work undertaken for a client by a contractor is usually
covered by a civil contract.
Whilst it is good practice for health and safety requirements to be written into such
contracts, health and safety responsibilities are defined by criminal law and cannot be
passed on to another by a contract.
Thus, in any client/contractor relationship, both parties will have duties under health and
safety law. Contractors activities may put the client’s own employees at risk.
Associated Hazards
Excavations
Working at height
Hazardous materials/substances
Contaminated land.
Contractor’s/Sub-Contractor’s Responsibilities
Must accept responsibility for complying with the provisions of the Health and
Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and all other relevant statutory provisions in
respect of the work comprising the contract
Must provide suitable and appropriate supervision to plan, control and monitor
their operations having carried out risk assessments for the work
Must agree risk assessments and any method statements with the person in
charge of the site before work commences
Must inform Forest Healthcare Ltd of any unforeseen hazards arising from the
work to enable the necessary precautions to be put in place
Shall undertake electrical work and work involving the use of electrical tools
and equipment in accordance with the appropriate regulations and industrial
guidance
Must report all accidents to the client immediately so that they can record the
incident in the accident book.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Description
Effects from exposure to hazardous substances can range from mild irritation to acute or
chronic illness or even death.
Skin irritation
Loss of consciousness
Cancer
Forest Healthcare Ltd will also consider the risks to other persons who may come into
contact with hazardous substances, particularly vulnerable groups, e.g. service users,
visiting children and women of childbearing age, and will implement the necessary
controls to minimise or eliminate harm.
Note: controls need to include not exceeding any assigned legal Workplace Exposure
Limits (WEL) or that exposure to asthmagens, carcinogens and mutagens are reduced to
as low as is reasonably practicable.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Wear, use correctly and maintain any Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and
respirable protective equipment (RPE) provided
Description
The word ‘Dermatitis’ derives from the Greek words for skin, “derma” and
inflammation, “itis”. Dermatitis is a skin condition usually caused by contact with
something that irritates the skin or causes an allergic reaction. Contact Dermatitis
affects mainly the hands but other parts of the body can also be affected. Dermatitis can
be caused by:
Wet work due to repeated and prolonged contact with water, e.g. by hand
washing more than 20 times or having wet hands for more than 2 hours
during a shift
Biological agents, e.g. through contact with plants, bacteria, spores, moulds,
fungi
Associated Hazards
The main categories relating to work-related Contact Dermatitis are classified as:
Symptoms of dermatitis generally include a localised rash and/or irritation of the skin
and can develop into flaking, scaling, cracking, bleeding, swelling and blistering which
can take days or even weeks to heal.
Employees Responsibilities
Wear suitable PPE and use skin care products according to the control
measures identified in the risk assessments
Use work equipment and methods of work that prevents the skin coming into
contact with hazardous substances
Regularly check skin condition and report any symptoms of dermatitis to the
employer and seek medical advice, if necessary
Ensure that hands are washed and dried regularly, including before and after
the wearing of protective gloves
Use ‘before and after’ work creams to ensure that the skin is kept in good
condition – remember that barrier creams are not a substitute for
protective gloves.
Description
In the UK, 1.4 million people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. It is likely that more
people have the condition, but have yet to be formally diagnosed. Diabetes is the leading
cause of blindness in the country and can lead to serious complications such as heart
disease, kidney failure and stroke.
For each affected employee, the level of treatment will vary greatly from individual to
individual and within each individual from day to day. It may therefore be necessary to
seek specialist advice.
Strange actions or behaviour where the casualty may seem confused or drunk,
belligerent or may even be violent
Sweating
Pallor
A strong pulse
Shallow breathing.
The person may have a warning card (medic – alert) or bracelet, sugar lumps, tablets or
an insulin syringe (which may look like a pen) among their possessions.
Employees Responsibilities
receiving treatment with insulin where the job entails driving any type of
vehicle or
receiving any type of medication for diabetes where the job entails driving
Group 2 vehicles (bus, coach or lorry).
Description
Forest Healthcare Ltd believes that health and safety is a critical factor that needs to be
taken into account when running a business. To enable the company to control safety, a
number of safety rules have been established. Failure to comply with these rules may
result in disciplinary action.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Conduct themselves in such a way that they do not create a potential risk of
injury or danger to themselves or to anyone else
Not misuse or interfere with anything provided for health, safety and welfare
Description
Display Screen Equipment (DSE) based work can potentially have serious effects on
health.
DSE users can experience a range of physical and psychological health problems
including eyestrain, blurred vision, headaches, and musculoskeletal problems including
repetitive strain injury (RSI) and work related upper limb disorders (WRULD).
Problems are caused by a combination of badly designed jobs, equipment and work
environment. However, most of these conditions are preventable by giving attention to
the way in which work is organised, and providing appropriate equipment and
workplaces.
Musculoskeletal injuries
Stress.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Request Forest Healthcare Ltd to arrange and pay for eye and eyesight tests
where required and if the employee is identified as a user of DSE equipment.
Description
All doors within the premises must be designed, installed and maintained, so that
employees and visitors can utilise them without risk of injury.
Associated Hazards
Fire/Products of combustion
Object movement
Entrapment.
Employees Responsibilities
Description
It has been estimated that up to one third of all road traffic accidents involve somebody
who is ‘at work’ at the time, making work-related road collisions the biggest single safety
issue for many UK businesses. Promoting safe driving practices and a good safety culture
at work is also beneficial to private driving, and could reduce the potential for employees
getting injured in a road traffic accident whilst away from work.
Associated Hazards
Mobile Telephones
The Road Safety Act sets fixed penalty fines and points for using a hand-held phone
whilst driving. Penalties also apply for not having proper control of a vehicle - a measure
that can also be used where a driver has been distracted by using a hands-free mobile
phone.
Where necessary, hands-free kits will be provided to employees who are required to use
mobile telephones whilst working away from the premises.
If mobile phones are used whilst driving it is important that the phone is held
in a cradle. Drivers still risk prosecution (for failure to have proper control)
even if they use hands-free phones when driving.
The following guidance is given to all drivers who are required to use mobile phone
hands-free kits: –
Whenever possible, drivers should not make outgoing calls whilst driving
When making calls to, or receiving calls from mobile phones, always ask
whether it is safe to speak.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees must follow any advice, information, instruction and training given
by the employer
All employees who are expected to drive on company business must have a
valid drivers’ licence for the class of vehicle they are driving
Employees must provide a copy of their driving licence, on request and declare
any driving convictions.
Employees using their own vehicles for work should also provide a copy of
their insurance certificate and a valid MOT certificate for the vehicle where
applicable
Drivers shall comply with traffic legislation and The Highway Code, be
conscious of road safety and demonstrate safe driving
Drivers must stop after a crash or similar incident with which they are involved
Plan Ahead:-
Check if the place you are visiting has parking. If not, try and use a manned,
well-lit car park
Check basic vehicle maintenance, i.e. oil, water, tyre pressure etc
Check you have something in the vehicle to keep you warm, e.g. coat or
blanket, bottle of water, food snack and a torch in the event of unexpected,
lengthy delay due to road traffic accident or inclement weather
Ensure your office know where you are travelling to, whom you are meeting,
and your expected time of return. Inform them if you change your journey
plan
Take a mobile phone with you and ensure it is fully charged (do not use the
phone whilst driving)
Keep any valuables, including handbags, mobile phones and laptops out of
sight. They can easily be snatched when you stop at traffic lights, especially if
windows are left open and doors unlocked
When returning to your vehicle, immediately lock the doors and drive off
promptly
Try to reach the side of the road and contact the vehicle breakdown services.
Advise them if you are female and alone
If someone stops, ring the police and give them the vehicle registration
details. If the driver approaches, inform him/her you have contacted the police
who will be arriving shortly. Avoid opening doors or windows to converse with
strangers
If you decide to get out of the vehicle and await breakdown assistance (this is
dependant on how safe you feel outside the vehicle) ensure you take the
ignition key with you. Lock all the doors with the exception of the passenger
door. This should be left wide open so you can quickly get back into the
vehicle. If you breakdown on a motorway hard shoulder it is always advisable
to get out of the vehicle and await assistance behind a barrier or away from
the road side
Description
Drugs and medicinal preparations (medicines) are used in the treatment, cure,
prevention, or diagnosis of disease, or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental
well-being. Medicines may be prescribed for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for
the treatment of chronic conditions. Medicines can be dangerous if misused.
Associated Hazards
Misuse of medicines
Mal-administration of medicines
Medicinal allergies
Cytotoxic properties.
Employees Responsibilities
Some products may have a sensitising effect or cause allergic reactions to employees
and certain products may have harmful effects to expectant mothers and their unborn
child.
Employees will: -
Only administer medicines if they have received suitable training and have
been authorised to do so
Follow local protocols for the receipt, storage, administration and disposal of
drugs
Not eat or drink in areas where medicines or drugs are used or handled
Inform the Home Manager of any medical conditions or allergies that may be
worsened by exposure to certain medicinal preparations or drugs
Inform (female employees) the Home Manager as soon as they are, or suspect
that they are, pregnant.
Wash hands after handling drugs/products even when protective clothing has
been used
Description
Associated Hazards
Direct or indirect contact with live parts, causing shock, burns, heart fibrillation
and tissue damage
This includes equipment that is either hand-held or hand operated while connected to
the supply, or is intended to be moved while connected to the supply.
Forest Healthcare Ltd is responsible for ensuring that all portable electrical appliances
are maintained in a safe condition and inspected at suitable intervals. Equipment will be
marked to identify the date tested. The results of inspections shall be logged and records
made available for inspection.
Any defective equipment will be removed from use until it can be repaired/replaced, with
remedial action being recorded. All items of equipment that cannot be repaired will be
withdrawn from use. Under no circumstances will any makeshift or temporary electrical
repairs be made on any electrical equipment.
On occasion, we may hire-in equipment from a reputable supplier. This equipment must
be treated the same as company equipment and not subjected to abuse or neglect.
Employees Responsibilities
Visually checking equipment before use for any obvious defects such as cable
or casing damage or scorch marks
Complying with safety rules and use work permits/lock out procedures as
applicable
Description
Associated Hazards
Flood
Bomb threat
Catering disruption
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: –
Description
Epilepsy is defined as having repeated seizures, which start in the brain. A brief
disturbance to the brain's normal electrical activity causes the nerve cells to fire
off random signals. The result is like an electrical storm that causes a temporary
overload in the brain.
There are many different kinds of seizure. Some end in seconds while others may last
several minutes. People affected might lose awareness of what is happening or
where they are during a seizure and they may lose consciousness altogether. Each
person's experience of epilepsy is unique.
Slight and localised twitching or jerking of the lips, eyelids, head or limbs
Associated Hazards
Some jobs can carry considerable risk to a person who has frequent seizures and their
colleagues. These can include working: -
At heights or underground
Employees Responsibilities
Where necessary, to inform the employer if the condition could increase the
risk of an accident at work
If part of your job includes driving, to notify the employer and the DVLA if
receiving treatment or tablets. Notification to the DVLA is a strict legal
requirement
Description
The health and safety arrangements for individual events organised at the premises may
need to vary for each event. Therefore, robust planning and management are
fundamental to the success of an event.
Note: This arrangement covers events taking place either wholly or partially in the open
air or in marquees or other temporary structures. The general safety advice is however
also pertinent for small events taking place indoors.
Associated Hazards
People management
Traffic management
Waste management.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:–
Report any unsafe situations or acts to the person in charge at the event.
Description
Fire prevention is an important obligation for all businesses. Forest Healthcare Ltd has a
responsibility for ensuring the health, safety and welfare of all employees, service users
and others who may have access to the workplace. This responsibility extends to
adjoining businesses and premises. These general duties include safety in relation to fire
hazards arising from the work processes and activities, as well as general fire safety in
the workplace.
It is the policy of Forest Healthcare Ltd to ensure that all employees, service users,
visitors and contractors are protected from the risks of fire. In order to achieve this,
appropriate fire prevention, precautionary and evacuation measures shall be taken in
compliance with the relevant fire regulations.
Associated Hazards
Reduced oxygen
Collapse of buildings.
Arson
Faulty or misused electrical wiring and equipment, inc. plugs and adaptors
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Attend basic training in fire prevention and the action to take in the event of
fire
Co-operate with the Home’s arrangements for fire prevention in the workplace.
Be aware of:
The location of fire alarm call points within the premises and the method of
operation
The purpose of fire resisting doors and their locations within the premises
Evacuation procedures for the premises and the location of the assembly point
Report any concerns regarding fire safety to the Home Manager so that any
shortfalls can be investigated and remedial action taken
Forest Healthcare Ltd does not expect employees to fight fires, however extinguishing
action can be undertaken if it is safe to do so and you have been trained.
Description
People at work can sustain an injury or become ill. It is important that they receive
immediate attention and that an ambulance is called for in serious situations. The
provision of adequate First Aid cover is essential - it can save lives and prevent minor
injuries becoming major ones.
Bodily injuries: blows, cuts, scratches, bites, impact, crushing, stabs, grazes,
scalds, falls
Only administering the level of First Aid for which they are trained
Employees Responsibilities
To reduce the risks of suffering personal injury or delay in getting treatment, employees
will:
Description
Every year, a number of people die from carbon monoxide poisoning caused by gas
appliances or flues which have not been properly installed or maintained. When gas does
not burn properly, toxic carbon monoxide is produced.
Associated Symptoms
Tiredness
Drowsiness
Headache
Stomach pains
Nausea
Chest pains.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:–
Co-operate with the Home’s arrangements for gas safety in the workplace
Follow any training, guidance and instruction given to prevent injury or ill
health
Description
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act does not specifically mention glazing, but the
introduction of the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations included
requirements for glazing, for which the duty to comply will fall to the Care Home.
Associated Hazards
Food contamination
Employees Responsibilities
All accidents and incidents must be reported as per the Forest Healthcare Ltd
accident reporting procedure.
Description
Latex products are durable, flexible and give a high degree of protection against
microorganisms, whilst giving the wearer sensitivity and control. However, over the last
20 years, the health risks associated with exposure to natural rubber latex (NRL) have
become more widely recognised, and there has been an increase in the number of
reported cases of asthma and skin complaints, which may be attributed to NRL.
In addition to being present in gloves, NRL is present in some plasters and wound
dressings, catheters and urinary sheaths, carpet backing, some shower curtains, window
insulation and clothing elastics – this list is not exhaustive.
Associated Hazards
Allergic Reaction (Type IV) – Dermatitis and itching with oozing red blisters,
localised to the hands and arms and occurring between 10-24 hours after
exposure, can worsen over the next 72 hours. Chemical additives used in the
manufacturing process can cause this allergic response
Respiratory sensitisation - Proteins in powdered latex gloves can leach into the
powder, which can become airborne and subsequently be inhaled when the
gloves are removed.
Employees Responsibilities
Wearing any form of protective glove may have adverse effects upon the
hands
Powders or other lubricants that make the gloves easier to put on may irritate
the skin. Sweating or rubbing under the gloves may also contribute to skin
irritation
When the skin becomes injured it is important to remember that it cannot act
as a barrier and protect the body from infection and common contact allergens
Gloves should only be worn for activities when personal protective equipment
is the only feasible form of protection. When using gloves, appropriate hand
care is essential to minimise reactions.
Description
A hazard is something that has the potential to cause harm, ill health or injury, the
associated risk is the likelihood that a hazard will cause harm during the course of the
work activity.
Associated Hazards
Unguarded edges
Near misses are hazardous incidents with the potential to cause an injury, e.g.
employees tripped over a trailing cable but no injury occurred.
Employees Responsibilities
Description
Noise
Dermatitis
Asthma
Ionising radiations
Diving.
Employees Responsibilities
If any employees have a concern about their health and safety, that of others
affected by their work or encounters symptoms of ill health, they must inform
their manager immediately.
Description
Poor standards of housekeeping are a common cause of injury and damage at work and
can create possible fire hazards. Unsatisfactory housekeeping is often the result of poor
working practices, lack of direct supervision and/or organisational deficiencies within the
workplace.
Associated Hazards
Fire
Poor cleanliness
Dirty equipment
Employees Responsibilities
Employees must:
Follow any guidance and instruction given to prevent injury or ill health
Description
Preventing accidents and ill health caused by work is a key priority for Forest Healthcare
Ltd. Health and safety information, instruction, supervision and training helps the
company to ensure our employees are not injured or made ill by the work they do;
promotes a positive safety culture, where safe and healthy working becomes second
nature to everyone; and enables the company to meet its legal duty to protect the
health and safety of our employees.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Description
Kitchen safety is important to the health and well-being of employees and service
users. Forest Healthcare Ltd recognises that many accidents occur in kitchens as a result
of the combination of work processes, equipment and the working environment, and so
will ensure that safety procedures are considered and followed, in order to reduce
injuries.
Personal hygiene is an important element of food safety and applies to every person who
works in food handling areas. Personal hygiene includes personal cleanliness, personal
habits and the wearing of suitable protective clothing. If personal hygiene rules are not
applied, food may be exposed to the risk of contamination.
Associated Hazards
Manual handling
Cleaning chemicals
Wet floors
Naked flame
Unauthorised access
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:
Comply with this policy and follow the associated protocols, procedures and
safe systems of work for their areas of work and responsibility
Ensue any food or drink that is accidentally spilt is cleaned up immediately and
the appropriate warning signs displayed in prominent positions
Cuts and sores must be covered with a waterproof (preferably highly visible)
dressing
Reporting Illness/Exclusion
Employees must report to their supervisor if they, or anyone with whom they
have been in close contact, are suffering from diarrhoea, stomach upset or
vomiting
Food handlers suffering from any of the complaints listed above will be
excluded from food handling duties until they have fully recovered.
Description
A third of all reported falls from height incidents involve ladders or stepladders, many
injuries are caused by inappropriate or incorrect use of equipment.
By conducting a risk assessment it may be determined that ladder use is acceptable for
work of short duration (between 15 and 30 minutes) and low risk, providing three points
of contact can be maintained whilst working from the ladder or steps.
Associated Hazards
The ladder slipping and falling due to not being correctly secured
Faulty equipment
Ladders should be appropriate for the job and not exceed 9 metres in length
Ladders must be undamaged and free of paint or any other coating which
could hide cracks or splits
Metal ladders must be free from corrosion, sharp edges or dents and rungs
free from distortion
If ground conditions are poor, ladder feet should be tied into stakes in the
ground, with a large flat wooden board as a base
During use, ladders should extend at least 5 rungs (1.05m) past the landing
point or above the highest rung on which feet rest
Ladders should be positioned one metre out at the base for every four metres
in height
There should only be one person on the ladder at any one time
Any retaining cords or straps must be of equal length and in good condition
Any metal braces between the legs must be locked into place
All legs need to be firmly and squarely placed on a solid level surface
The stepladder should be placed at right angles to the work if the work could
cause sufficient force to make the stepladder unsuitable if used sideways
The top tread should not be used unless it has been designed as a platform
with a secure handhold
When in use, the knees should be kept below the top of the steps for support
and stability
Only one person should use the stepladder at any one time
Check whether the type of work activity requires the use of a ladder; establish
whether the ladder is suitable for the task and match the ladder to the job
Ensure the ladder is in good condition; check that it has been inspected and
stored correctly; any repairs have been carried out correctly; that it has been
regularly maintained and that it is free from defect, of good construction and
of sound material
Advise the employer of any health issues, which may affect the ability to work
at height.
Description
There are many hazards associated with the operation of a laundry and it is our policy to
ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that risks to the health and safety
of employees and others who may access this area are adequately controlled.
Associated Hazards
Fire.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Comply with protocols, procedures and safe systems of work for their areas of
work and responsibility
Refrain from eating or drinking in the work area, and to follow hand-washing
protocols.
Description
Legionellosis is a collective term for those diseases caused by legionella bacteria
including the most serious, Legionnaire’s disease as well as the less serious Pontiac fever
and Lochgoilhead fever.
Legionellosis can affect anyone who inhales small droplets of water (aerosols) from
water systems, e.g. showers that are contaminated with legionella bacteria.
Associated Hazards
The risk of someone contracting legionellosis depends on:-
The person: The disease/fever can affect anyone however some people are at
higher risk than others e.g. those people over 50, smokers, heavy drinkers,
diabetics, those with respiratory problems and immune system impairments.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees must:–
Description
Lifting equipment in care homes includes hoists, passenger and stair lifts, vehicle tail lifts
and hydraulic tables. The equipment can be either hand-operated or
mechanically/electrically powered. Lifting accessories such as slings and chains are also
included.
Note: The use of hoists is covered more fully in the arrangement for People moving and
handling.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
All employees are responsible for the safe use of lifting equipment and should only carry
out work for which they have been trained. The following controls must be adhered to:–
Lifting equipment should only be used for the task for which it is designed
Before use, ensure lifting equipment and associated accessories are marked
with their safe working load
Only use equipment and associated accessories if they hold a current test
certificate
Use all lifting equipment in line with any manufacturer’s guidance and written
operating instructions
Follow the risk assessment and safe system of work that is applicable to the
lifting operation being undertaken
Description
Providing adequate lighting levels to enable people to work is a basic necessity. Good
lighting that considers physiological and psychological needs of employees will create a
work environment that is welcoming, energising and productive.
Associated Hazards
Bodily injuries
Slipping/falling over
Electrical hazards
Poor housekeeping.
Emergency Lighting
Escape lighting should come on within five seconds of the failure of normal lighting, and
provide at least 1-lux luminance at floor level. While this will seem 'gloomy', it is
sufficient for safe movement during an emergency. The aim is to provide a similar level
of lighting as moonlight.
The area immediately outside the final exit should be illuminated, to help dispersal of
those leaving the premises in a hurry during night-time hours. For most purposes, a
back-up lighting duration of between one and three hours should be satisfactory.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees must: -
Description
Lone workers can be anyone who works by his/herself without direct contact or
supervision. Examples include a person working on their own in a workshop, plant room,
undertaking gardening activities or making home visits.
Associated Hazards
Accidents
Fire
Employees Responsibilities
Description
Plant and equipment requires regular maintenance (including cleaning and adjusting) to
ensure that it remains in safe working order.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Not undertake any maintenance activity that they believe is beyond their
capability
Make full and proper use of all personal protective equipment (PPE) that has
been issued.
Description
Manual handling is defined as the supporting and transporting of a load by human effort
and includes lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling or carrying. Load means, e.g. equipment,
materials or substances.
Manual handling is one of the most common causes of injury at work and causes over a
third of all workplace injuries which include work related Musculoskeletal Disorders
(MSDs) such as upper and lower limb pain/disorders, joint and repetitive strain injuries.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Attend manual handling training sessions as required and apply the knowledge
gained from training to their daily work
Follow the safe systems of work designed and introduced by the Home and do
not deviate from this without good reason
Not undertake any manual handling operation that is beyond their capability
Use mechanical aids that have been provided for use and for which you have
been trained. Any faults with mechanical aids should be immediately reported
to the Home Manager
Report all accidents, injuries and near misses involving handling activities –
however trivial
Description
Minibus outings are an important addition to the services we provide in the Home. The
safe use of minibuses must take into account not only the roadworthiness of the vehicle
and the competence of the driver, but must include arrangements to ensure the care and
safety of service users during the outing.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Drivers must have a valid drivers licence for the class of vehicle they are
driving
Drivers must inform the employer if they become aware of any medical
condition or take medication that might affect their ability to drive
Drivers must comply with traffic legislation, be conscious of road safety and
demonstrate safe driving
Escorts must be aware of and comply with the findings of the outing risk
assessment
Escorts must comply with information, instruction and training given by the
competent person in relation to minibus safety procedures
Drivers and escorts must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs
Escorts must not smoke, or permit anyone else to smoke, in the minibus.
Seating: All passengers in the vehicle must be seated fully and squarely on a seat with
armrests down, or in a wheelchair, and seatbelts applied.
Wheelchair restraints: The majority of minibuses now use the Unwins 4 point restraint
system for securing wheelchairs within the vehicle. This comprises a pair of non-
adjustable tongue and buckle restraints for the front and a pair of adjustable Karabiner
hooks or tongue and buckle restraints for the rear.
Passenger restraints: All seats within the vehicle, including seats in the front and
wheelchairs, must have their own passenger restraint/seatbelt. All seatbelt fixings must
provide for a lap and diagonal effect. It is not acceptable for a service user to travel in a
wheelchair in the minibus, with a lap belt only. In an accident scenario, lap belts can
lead to internal or spinal damage.
Description
There is a legal requirement to monitor and review health and safety arrangements.
This enables organisations to assess how effectively risks are controlled in order to
implement improvements, where required, and to develop a positive health and safety
culture and safe working environment. The frequency of monitoring and review will be
decided by the level of risks, competence of people, legal requirements, results of
accidents and recommendations by manufacturers or suppliers of equipment.
Monitoring includes:-
Checking compliance in following the Forest Healthcare Ltd Health and Safety
Policy, control measures stated in risk assessments and safe systems of work
Employees Responsibilities
Employees must:-
Description
Forest Healthcare Ltd is committed to protecting the health and safety of all new and
expectant mothers. The phrase “new and expectant mother” means an employee who is
pregnant, or who has given birth within the previous six months or who is
breastfeeding. “Given birth” is defined as having delivered a living child or, after 24
weeks of pregnancy, delivered a stillborn child.
Associated Hazards
Physical agents (e.g. handling service users, violence, standing for long
periods of time)
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Follow advice and information given by the Home in relation to safe working
practices
Report any hazardous situation to the Home Manager so that arrangements for
the appropriate remedial action can be taken
Co-operate with arrangements for health and safety and use all protective and
safety equipment provided by the Home.
Description
Oxygen is necessary for life and the air we breathe contains about 21% oxygen,
however if misused, oxygen can also be dangerous.
Oxygen behaves differently to air, compressed air, nitrogen and other inert gases. It is
very reactive. Pure oxygen at high pressure such as from a cylinder can react violently
with common materials such as oil and grease. Other materials may catch fire
spontaneously. Nearly all materials including textiles, rubber and even metals will burn
vigorously in oxygen. Therefore even a small increase in the oxygen level in the air to
24% can create a dangerous situation.
Medical Application
Oxygen has a therapeutic use and may be prescribed for individual service users.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Report any adverse incidents and any faults with the equipment.
Description
Unlike inanimate loads, people when handled, can help (or hinder) the manual handling
operation. They may feel pain and anxiety, and may become agitated or aggressive,
affecting the way they are handled. Physically or mentally frail persons, who seem to be
capable and willing to help at the start of a movement, may suddenly find themselves
unable to continue. How carers react in these circumstances can affect whether they or
the persons in their care are injured.
Note: This Policy is complementary to, and should be read in conjunction with, the
Home's Policies for ‘Manual handling’ ‘Work equipment’ and ‘Lifting equipment’.
Associated Hazards
Misuse of hoists/slings
Employees Responsibilities
Keep up to date with service users’ moving and handling care plans
Report any changes in the service user’s health or ability that may
necessitate a review of the moving and handling plan
Visually inspect slings for signs of wear and tear prior to each use
Only use mechanical aids that have been provided by the Home, and for
which they have received training
Report all accidents, injuries and near misses involving people handling
activities – however minor.
Description
Personal hygiene is an important part of food hygiene and applies to every person who
works in food handling areas. Personal hygiene includes personal cleanliness and the use
of suitable protective clothing. If personal hygiene rules are not applied, food may be
exposed to the risk of contamination.
Reporting Illness/Exclusion
Staff are encouraged to report if they or anyone in their household are suffering from
diarrhoea, stomach upset or vomiting. Food handlers suffering from any of the
complaints listed above will be excluded from food handling duties until they have fully
recovered.
Cuts and sores should be covered with a waterproof (preferably highly visible)
dressing
Description
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is supplied and used at work wherever there are
risks to health and safety that cannot be adequately controlled in other ways. PPE will
only be used as a last resort when preventative or other control measures cannot be
applied.
PPE includes protective gloves, aprons, overalls, hearing protection, eye protection and
face masks.
Associated Hazards
Misuse of PPE
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Make full and proper use of all PPE that has been issued
Inspect all PPE before use to ensure it is suitable, clean and undamaged
Store all PPE securely at all times and report any defective imediately to the
Home Manager
Not undertake any work unless the correct PPE is being worn and fits correctly.
Description
Pests can be divided into three groups: - rodents, insects and birds. They can enter the
building via open doors and windows as well as gaps in building structures, looking for
warmth, food and shelter. Unfortunately they can spread disease, viruses, bacteria and
parasites so any infestation requires urgent action. Pests also cause damage to premises
and equipment by their habits, for example burrowing and gnawing.
Associated Hazards
Damage to premises.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Ensure windows and doors are kept closed when not in use
Follow cleaning schedules to ensure that premises are kept clean and tidy
Follow procedures for storage and regular stock rotation to help identify any
pest activity that may be present
Do not interfere with any measures taken by the Home to control pest
infestation.
Description
Portable electrical appliances are found in most workplaces and include power tools,
portable lighting, computer equipment, kitchen appliances, portable heaters and
equipment such as cable extension leads. Where equipment is powered from the mains
electrical supply there may be a significant electrical hazard that will need to be
specifically controlled.
Associated Hazards
Damaged appliance (casing, cable or plug) that may result in electric shock or
fire
Trailing cables that may result in trips and falls or cause cable damage
Employees Responsibilities
Employees Will:-
Visually check the equipment before and during use looking for signs of faults,
overheating or damage to the equipment including to the wiring, plugs, casing
and any guarding
Immediately stop work if faults are found and report any defects to the
supervisor
Disconnect the equipment from the supply before making any adjustments
Ensure that appliances brought into the Home by service users are submitted
for inspection prior to being put into use.
Description
Due to the nature of work undertaken, there may be a risk to employees and members
of the public of exposure to physical and biological hazards.
Associated Hazards
Cross infection
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: –
Take care of themselves and others in respect of work activities that give rise
to the potential for infection
Follow training, guidance and instruction given, to prevent injury or ill health
Report any health issue, which may affect their ability to work
Report any accident, incident or near miss via completion of an accident report
Cover all cuts and abrasions with suitable waterproof dressing and wear
gloves, where necessary
Description
In many workplaces there are risks, which may affect the health and safety
of employees. There is an absolute duty on employers to ‘conduct suitable and sufficient
risk assessments’ in the workplace, under Regulation 3 of the management of Health &
Safety at Work Regulations. In many instances, straightforward measures can control
risks, and whilst the law does not expect employers to eliminate all risks, they are
required to protect people so far as is reasonably practicable.
Exposure to infection
Work-related stress
Workstations
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Follow any training, information, guidance and instruction given by the Home
Comply with any control measures laid down within risk assessments.
Description
Safety signs include the use of illuminated signs, hand and acoustic signals (e.g. fire
alarms), spoken communication and the marking of pipe work containing dangerous
substances. Traditional signboards such as prohibition and warning signs may need to
be supplemented to comply with more specific legislation, e.g. photo luminescent signs
for fire exits and fire-fighting equipment.
Forest Healthcare Ltd will provide specific safety signs whenever there is a risk that
cannot be avoided or controlled by other means, for instance by engineering controls
and safe systems of work. Where a safety sign would not help to reduce that risk, or
where the risk is not significant, there is no need to provide a sign.
All safety signs are colour coded and each colour has a meaning, for example: -
White circle with red edging and a diagonal line indicates PROHIBITED e.g.
no smoking
Blue signs indicate that it is MANDATORY to carry out an action, e.g. the
wearing of personal protective equipment
Familiarise yourself and comply with any signs and notices that are displayed
Description
This policy is not concerned with the right of individuals to smoke, but with where they
smoke whilst on company premises and the effects this may have upon the health,
safety and wellbeing of others.
Forest Healthcare Ltd recognises the health issues connected with smoking, not only for
smokers, but also for non-smokers affected by inhaling tobacco smoke in the course of
their work.
We will comply with statutory duties in respect of smoking in the workplace, fulfil
obligations to assess the risks associated with smoking in the workplace and take such
steps as are reasonably practicable to provide a working environment that is safe and
without risks to health.
In order for Forest Healthcare Ltd to control the hazards associated with the effects of
second hand smoke on non-smokers and to reduce the risks of fire, compliance with our
arrangements for smoking is critical.
Associated Hazards
Exposure to the effects of tobacco smoke (ETS) - which may give rise to
respiratory problems or could exacerbate an existing condition e.g. asthma
Fire resulting in injury to those in and around the premises and damage to
building.
Employees Responsibilities
Employeeswill:-
Take reasonable care for the health and safety of themselves and others
Description
It is Forest Healthcare Ltd’s policy to address all work-related illnesses and in particular
stress, to control, reduce or eliminate so far as is reasonably practicable.
The Health and Safety Executive has defined health and safety as both the physical and
mental wellbeing of all persons employed by the company. We recognise that our
personnel are the organisation’s most valuable assets and that any problem associated
with work-related stress is a management duty.
A certain amount of stress provides high motivation, a positive outlook and good
performance. However, it is when these personal levels are exceeded that detrimental
health effects may appear. Whilst stress-related problems of short duration often resolve
themselves, it is the long-term stresses that the company aim to address.
Through the risk assessment process, Forest Healthcare Ltd will continue to identify
hazards and assess all mental and physical risks to health and safety with the objective
of reducing them, as far as is reasonably practicable.
The main problem with stress is the self-realisation that we are actively suffering from
it! Others affected by our stress symptoms tend to shy away from broaching the subject
as it may be construed as interference or just being nosy. Stress is usually brought
about by an accumulation of minor irritations that cannot be resolved in the time scale
we wish and/or with the desired outcome. However, there may be one single event or
set of circumstances that combine to provide the additional stress overload.
Possible work-related stressors include working to tight deadlines, overwork and change
to organisation. Other issues that may have an impact include: -
Under challenged
Promotion prospects
Travelling
Job satisfaction
Stress counselling can often have a stigma that it is only for the 'weak' or 'mentally ill',
however the reverse is actually true.
Description
Forest Healthcare Ltd recognises the difficulties in managing violence and aggression at
work and aims to put in place steps to identify and minimise risks to
support employees and monitor incidents to help address any potential problems.
The Health and Safety Executive’s definition of work-related violence is any incident in
which a person is abused, threatened or assaulted in circumstances relating to their
work. Employees whose job requires them to deal with the public can be at risk from
violence.
Associated Hazards:-
Physical attacks
Verbal abuse.
Bodily injury
Anxiety or stress
Low morale
Depression.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:–
The Health and Safety at Work Act. 1974 and associated legislation conveys powers on
inspectors/fire officers who are appointed by the relevant enforcing authority to enforce
statutory compliance.
Non-compliance may lead to prosecution but this is always seen as a last resort, except
for:-
Failure to manage fire safety or notify the Fire Service of any significant risks
on the premises
A breach of law that has significant potential for harm, regardless of whether it
caused an injury
Reckless disregard for the health and safety of workers, service users or
others
Description
Forest Healthcare Ltd has a legal ‘duty of care’ to ensure that it produces, stores,
handles, transports and disposes of its business waste without harm to human health or
the environment.
Food wastes
Office waste, e.g. waste paper, empty printer cartridges, fluorescent tubes.
Needle-stick injuries
Additional Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Adhere to all Home protocols and procedures applicable to the safe handling,
segregation, storage, and disposal of healthcare waste
Report any needle stick injury or other accidental contact with human
pathogens or BBVs
Inform the responsible person if waste receptacles are full and need emptying
Not remove, or take for personal use, items from waste receptacles.
Description
The hot water distribution temperatures that are required for the control and prevention
of legionella will lead to discharge temperatures in excess of 50°C. Hence, blending or
mixing devices are required at the water outlets to protect vulnerable persons from
scalding.
Outlets that are only accessible to employees, or where the hot water is used for
processes, for example dishwashers, need not comply with the maximum temperatures
in this guidance.
Associated Hazards
Minor and major injuries, and even fatalities, may result if vulnerable persons
come into contact with hot water. Burns and scalds are the most likely types
of injury, in particular to persons with reduced mobility or a reduced
sensitivity to temperature, as they may be unable to react quickly enough to
prevent injury.
High temperatures of circulating water in heating and hot water systems may
also give rise to serious injuries and fatalities if vulnerable persons come into
contact with e.g. space heaters including conventional radiators, thermal
storage heaters, towel rails and other heating devices, as well as low level
surface mounted pipe work.
Work equipment: -
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Co-operate with the Home’s safe systems of work regarding hot surfaces and
hot water temperatures in the premises
TABLE 2
Bidet 44 oC
Shower 44 oC
Washbasin 44 oC *
Bath 44 oC
Description
Welfare facilities are provided primarily for employees, but the provision extends
to others who may use the premises infrequently, e.g. visitors and contractors. The
Home’s welfare facilities include provision of e.g. toilets, washbasins, doors, and
passageways that are accessible for disabled persons.
Employees Responsibilities:
Welfare facilities provided and maintained by Forest Healthcare Ltd are for the benefit
and safety of all employees and visitors. Employees have a responsibility to use them in
a proper manner and not damage or misuse any equipment provided.
Personal responsibility should be taken for clearing personal waste and cleaning of
utensils when eating or drinking on the premises.
Employees will:-
Description
Wheelchairs, both transit type that can only be pushed by an attendant, and self-
propelled (controlled by the user), are used in the care home. There may be a variety of
makes and models including electric wheelchairs.
Forest Healthcare Ltd has a ‘minimal lifting’ policy with regard to the moving and
handling of people. In general therefore no employee may attempt to manually move or
lift a person from or to a wheelchair. Pushing, pulling or lifting a wheelchair constitutes
manual handling and attendants or ‘pushers’ must therefore have attended appropriate
manual handling training.
Associated Hazards
Fall from chair during, e.g. muscular spasms, coughing, challenging behaviour
Fall from chair during, e.g. muscular spasms, coughing, challenging behaviour
Forest Healthcare Ltd expressly forbids the practice of assisting users up or down flights
of stairs or steps. Such a practice could put both user and ‘pusher’ at risk of serious
injury or even death.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: –
Use wheelchairs safely and in accordance with the information, instruction and
training provided by the Home
Read and comply with the general risk assessment in place for the use of
wheelchairs
Description
A place is at height if a person could be injured falling from it, even if it is at or below
ground level. Falls from height remain the single biggest cause of workplace deaths and
one of the main causes of major injury. The regulations place duties on employers, the
self-employed and any person who controls the work of others, these people become
“Duty Holders”.
Associated Hazards
Traffic - vehicle and pedestrian coming into contact with the work at height
equipment.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will:-
Only use the height access equipment identified in the risk assessment
Comply with the safe system of work in respect of the work being undertaken
Report any accidents, incidents and near misses to the Home Manager.
Description
The definition of work equipment is wide and includes machinery, apparatus, equipment,
installations and tools. Therefore, items as diverse as profiling beds, carpet cleaners,
cooking ranges, tumble dryers, photocopiers and garden machinery are included.
Associated Hazards
Collapse of equipment
Poor maintenance.
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Use work equipment safely and in accordance with the information, instruction
and training provided by the Home
Take reasonable care of themselves and others who may be affected by their
actions
Co-operate with the Home’s arrangements for the provision and use of work
equipment
Seek the permission of the Home Manager before bringing any personal items
of equipment to work, whether it is intended that they be used by themselves
or others as part of work activities
Make full and proper use of any personal protective equipment provided by the
Home
Visually check and carry out other checks, required by risk assessment, prior
to and during use and report any faults and unsafe conditions to the Home
Manager or senior person
Inform the Home Manager if they are taking any prescription medications that
may affect their ability to safely operate any item of work equipment.
Description
The effective management of workplace transport is crucial as the potential risk is great,
especially where pedestrians and vehicles mix.
Accidents can occur when vehicles collide with other structures but the main concern is
avoiding contact between pedestrians and vehicles as this accounts for hundreds of
fatalities each year and many more serious injuries. All persons who operate vehicles in
the workplace must be medically fit and trained in the safe operation of the vehicles they
will be using. The vehicles must be maintained in a safe condition with regular checks
being carried out by the operator and a competent service engineer.
Being vigilant and conscious of the presence of pedestrians and other vehicles
Description
There are specific legal requirements and restrictions on those who employ young
people or offer them work experience. A young person is defined as anyone under 18
years old.
A child is anyone who has not yet reached the official age at which they may leave
school, just before or just after their 16th birthday (often referred to as the minimum
school leaving age (MSLA)). Whilst children will not be offered employment in a care
home they may attend for work experience if arranged by the local education authority.
Spend 20 hours or more per week working or volunteering while in part time
education or training.
Associated Hazards
Employees Responsibilities
Employees will: -
Co-operate with the Home’s arrangements for young people in the workplace
Follow any guidance, information, instruction and training given by the Home
Manager.
Ask the Home Manager or senior member of staff if unsure about anything
Make full and proper use of all PPE that has been issued to them
Forest Healthcare Ltd have compiled a health and safety policy as legally required under
the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and the Management of Health and Safety at
Work Regulations, the full policy is available for inspection upon request.
To assist with the communication of information, the organisation will issue each
employee with a reduced copy of the health and safety policy, this is in the form of a
handbook. It is important that the contents of the handbook are read and understood
prior to returning this acknowledgement slip.
I confirm that I have read and understand the employee health and safety handbook and
will comply with all rules that are imposed in the interest of safety.
Name:-
Signature:-
Date:-
Email address:-
Please return this form to the Centre Manager / Senior Person Present